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269:. This process is repeated until the rope breaks. For "double" ropes the weight is 55 kg, and for "twin" ropes two strands are used, and the requirements are the same as for a single rope --and twin ropes typically endure more drops. In addition to the number of drops, the impact force is also measured. It is a common misunderstanding to think that the number of drop test falls (as conducted by the UIAA) is the number of real-life climbing falls a rope can sustain before it becomes unsafe. The drop test falls are of extreme severity and a real-life climbing fall will not often generate a comparable force. This adds a margin of safety for climbers who use such ropes as the ropes age.
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due to crushed or parted (incomplete) core strands. Parted core strands no longer provide full strength to the rope, and (if not tightly braided) tend to withdraw from the damage with use, twisting & kinking toward the undamaged ends. Rope that has been abraded or cut on sharp edges should be examined closely by an experienced user, who may choose to cut the rope at that point, rather than risk it parting at that location.
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available for different purposes; for instance, there are well over one hundred different dynamic single ropes (the most popular rope system in climbing). Kernmantle ropes are still used in sailing and other sports, but the technical requirements are usually not as rigorous for such purposes as for climbing. Small kernmantle ropes are commonly called accessory cords; they are often used to make
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Kernmantle rope should be inspected before and after every use for any form of damage. "Boogers", which indicate internal damage to the kern, appear as tufts of white threads poking out from the mantle. Ropes that have been severely stressed have tapered sections which are visibly or palpably thinner
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capable of withstanding multiple falls. These became the forerunner of the modern dynamic climbing rope. Although there were occasional innovations, the rope used today is similar in construction, strength, and durability across manufacturers. Overall there is a huge variety of climbing ropes
265:. A test of "single" standard rope involves tying an 80 kg (176 pound) weight to the end of a length of rope. This weight is then dropped 5 meters (16½ feet) on 2.7 meters (9 feet) of rope, with the rope running over a rounded surface simulating that of a standard
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Depending upon the ultimate use of the rope, one or more of its many characteristics (material, structure, finish, color, strength, durability, elasticity, flexibility, price, etc.) are altered, sometimes at the expense of other properties. For example, rope used in
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should not be used on life-critical nylon components. Commercial rope cleaning devices are also available, but must be used carefully to avoid kinking (& weakening) the core strands.
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of the rope, while the sheath protects the core from abrasion during use. This is the only construction of rope that is considered to be life safety rope by most fire and rescue services.
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and dynamic ropes. Static ropes are designed to allow relatively little stretch, which is most useful for applications such as hauling and rappelling. Dynamic rope is used to
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constructed with its interior core protected by a woven exterior sheath designed to optimize strength, durability, and flexibility. The core fibers provide the
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climbers, and is designed to stretch under a heavy load to absorb the shock of a fallen climber. Dynamic ropes manufactured for climbing are tested by the
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and are now the modern standard. The German company
Edelrid introduced the first kernmantel rope in 1953, which revolutionized fall prevention.
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171:. This cord is useful for many other tasks and is now used as a general purpose utility cord by both military personnel and civilians.
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climbing rope became a thing of the past and rope breakage was greatly reduced. In 1964, Edelrid and Mammut both developed
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is a type of lightweight nylon kernmantle rope. The kern of this particular example is made up of seven two-
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is generally exposed to increased abrasion, so the mantle is woven more tightly than rope used in
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Dynamic ropes are rated for a certain number of falls (usually 5-10) at a given impact force.
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to prevent excessive tangling and washing it in a front-loading clothes
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Rope with an internal strength member protected by a braided sheath
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Understanding
Kernmantle Rope: Fall Protection and Rope Technology
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kernmantle rope originally used in the suspension lines of
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when referring to type-III paracord) is a lightweight
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Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
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International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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464: – Rope designed not to stretch under load
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307:with soap flakes. Strong cleansers, including
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476: – Propulsion of a vehicle by wind power
253:Kernmantle construction may be used for both
205:for hauling were tested and found useful in
510:"All Single Rated Climbing Ropes Available"
452: – Rope designed to stretch under load
299:A rope can be cleaned by forming it into a
226:and loops or to attach accessories such as
1960:International Federation of Sport Climbing
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191:One of the uses of kernmantle rope is as
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
291:; the mantle is braided from 32 strands.
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533:Photograph of a broken climbing rope
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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901:IFSC World Championships winners
183:Internal structure of a 10.7 mm
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34:needs additional citations for
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470: – List of manmade gear
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401:21 kN (4700 lb)
390:Typical breaking strength
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132: 'core' and
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1804:Mountain Safety Research
1799:Mountain Equipment Co-op
367:9 kN (2000 lb)
356:8 kN (1800 lb)
345:6 kN (1350 lb)
201:ropes that were used in
187:kernmantle climbing rope
1934:South Tyrol Alpine Club
1729:Eastern Mountain Sports
1595:Canadian Alpine Journal
1588:American Alpine Journal
851:Roof and tunnel hacking
468:Rock-climbing equipment
1754:Holubar Mountaineering
1566:Magazines and journals
896:IFSC World Cup winners
508:Andreas Unterschuetz.
420:10.5 mm (~13/32")
319:Typical specifications
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1744:GERRY Mountain Sports
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437:75 g/m (0.81 oz/ft)
431:11 mm (~7/16")
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404:51 g/m (0.55 oz/ft)
370:78 g/m (0.84 oz/ft)
364:11 mm (~7/16")
359:63 g/m (0.67 oz/ft)
348:42 g/m (0.45 oz/ft)
342:8.1 mm (~5/16")
334:Typical impact force
175:Use as climbing rope
43:improve this article
1904:Club Alpin Français
1278:Mountaineering boot
891:Piolet d'Or winners
398:9 mm (~11/32")
353:9.8 mm (~3/8")
136: 'sheath') is
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1924:German Alpine Club
409:10 mm (~3/8")
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99:February 2014
91:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1944:USA Climbing
1844:Wild Country
1839:Therm-a-Rest
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1655:The Alpinist
1653:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1534:Campus board
1489:First ascent
1233:Ice and snow
1030:Belay device
881:Alpine clubs
841:Ropes course
754:Alpine style
513:. Retrieved
503:
489:
450:Dynamic rope
375:
301:chain sinnet
298:
294:
252:
232:
224:prusik knots
197:
190:
160:
156:
151:
133:
129:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2038:WikiProject
1874:Alpine Club
1869:Access Fund
1779:Lowe Alpine
1774:La Sportiva
1511:Fall factor
1404:Self-arrest
1380:Redpointing
1303:Snow anchor
1057:Boulder mat
1006:Daisy chain
976:Terminology
967:Terminology
846:Rooftopping
788:Hillwalking
776:Dry-tooling
742:Via ferrata
655:Traditional
633:Competition
614:Multi-pitch
597:Disciplines
462:Static rope
456:Fall factor
2054:Categories
1662:El Capitan
1426:Traversing
1375:Onsighting
1355:Glissading
1338:DĂĽlfersitz
1333:Australian
1296:Transeiver
1241:Alpenstock
1174:Portaledge
1162:Copperhead
1101:Descenders
1035:Auto belay
826:Commercial
806:Buildering
783:Scrambling
693:Rock types
684:Top roping
621:Bouldering
515:2017-09-05
481:References
244:rappelling
228:chalk bags
169:parachutes
124:(from
69:newspapers
1814:Patagonia
1697:Companies
1683:Hard Grit
1676:Free Solo
1544:MoonBoard
1539:Hangboard
1525:Training
1474:Guidebook
1449:Ape index
1414:Rope team
1328:Abseiling
1273:Ice screw
1179:Quickdraw
1062:Carabiner
984:Equipment
962:Technique
928:Equipment
811:Canyoning
749:Himalayan
677:Rope solo
667:Free solo
313:detergent
273:Rope care
267:carabiner
2014:Category
1861:National
1759:JanSport
1734:Five Ten
1609:Desnivel
1602:Climbing
1581:Alpinist
1506:Exposure
1484:Chipping
1431:Tyrolean
1421:Spotting
1392:Crevasse
1370:Flashing
1360:Jumaring
1345:Belaying
1308:Snowshoe
1266:Ice tool
1256:Crampons
1106:Figure-8
1018:Ascender
886:Climbers
626:Highball
609:Big wall
574:Climbing
495:"Mammut"
444:See also
387:Diameter
331:Diameter
240:climbing
207:climbing
161:550 cord
157:paracord
2026:Commons
1980:(UIMLA)
1974:(UIAGM)
1365:Leading
1282:Rescue
1261:Ice axe
1211:Camalot
1145:Lanyard
1128:Skyhook
1113:Harness
1084:Dynamic
1067:Maillon
1040:Glasses
921:Everest
912:Deaths
831:Parkour
474:Sailing
185:dynamic
83:scholar
2002:Portal
1968:(UIAA)
1962:(IFSC)
1794:Millet
1784:Mammut
1749:Grivel
1719:Deuter
1637:Summit
1521:Guides
1516:Grades
1387:Rescue
1321:Action
1223:Tricam
1189:Grigri
1135:Hammer
1089:Static
1045:Gloves
1013:Anchor
933:Brands
737:Alpine
309:bleach
255:static
236:caving
211:caving
203:yachts
155:(also
134:mantel
126:German
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2075:Ropes
1819:Petzl
1769:Kelty
1559:Media
1494:Pitch
1459:Clean
1442:Other
1291:RECCO
1218:Shoes
1206:SLCDs
1201:Sling
1169:Piton
1118:Hooks
1096:Chalk
1023:Croll
1001:Aider
938:Knots
874:Lists
856:Slide
821:Grass
816:Crane
799:Other
771:Mixed
700:Crack
650:Sport
638:Speed
581:Types
289:yarns
259:belay
248:knots
199:Nylon
165:nylon
128:
90:JSTOR
76:books
1709:CAMP
1499:Topo
1469:Beta
1397:Self
1194:Revo
1184:SLDs
1123:Fifi
1079:Cord
1052:Bolt
993:Rock
861:Tree
836:Pole
715:Slab
710:Roof
705:Face
662:Solo
645:Free
311:and
263:UIAA
250:in.
215:Hemp
209:and
138:rope
130:kern
62:news
1829:REI
1824:Rab
1157:Nut
1150:PAC
1140:Hex
766:Ice
604:Aid
286:ply
242:or
159:or
45:by
2056::
230:.
195:.
566:e
559:t
552:v
518:.
497:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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