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forgiven him. When his friend realises
Stransom's feelings about Hague, she declares that she can no longer honour Hague at Stransom's altar. Stransom cannot bring himself to resolve the issue by forgiving Hague and adding a candle for him. This disagreement drives the two friends apart. Stransom's friend ceases visiting the altar, and Stransom himself can find no peace there.
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Later he notices a woman who regularly appears at the church and sits before his altar. He intuitively understands that she too honours her Dead, and they very gradually become friends. However
Stransom later discovers that her Dead number only one: Acton Hague. Hague had wronged her too, but she has
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He turns and sees his friend, who has finally become reconciled to him, having decided to visit the altar to honour not her own Dead but
Stransom's. Stransom, dying, tries to tell her that he is ready to add a candle for Hague, but is able only to say "One more, just one more". The story ends with
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Months later, Stransom, now dying, visits his altar one last time. Collapsing before the altar, he has a vision of Mary Antrim, and it seems that Mary Antrim is asking him to forgive Hague: "e felt his buried face grow hot as with some communicated knowledge that had the force of a reproach. It
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James seemed dissatisfied with the story after he had started work on it. Some have speculated that James had not yet imagined the back-story of Acton Hague and
Stransom's unnamed woman friend when he expressed his impatience with the tale. James was unable to place the story in any magazine,
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Aging George
Stransom holds sacred the memory of the great love of his life, Mary Antrim, who died before they could be married. One day Stransom happens to read of the death of Acton Hague, a former friend who had done him a terrible harm. Stransom starts to dwell on the many friends and
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But the story is far from a morbid, obsessive essay on death. The relationship between
Stransom and his fellow-worshipper shows how forgiveness and love can overcome the wrongs of the past. The story is a parable for the living even more than an homage to the dead.
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suddenly made him contrast that very rapture with the bliss he had refused to another. This breath of the passion immortal was all that other had asked; the descent of Mary Antrim opened his spirit with a great compunctious throb for the descent of Acton Hague."
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significance, the story explores how the protagonist tries to keep the remembrance of his dead friends, to save them from being forgotten entirely in the rush of everyday events. He meets a woman who shares his ideals, only to find that the
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have generally rated this tale very high among James' works, with some calling it a "glorious fable," "magnificently written," and "one of his finest." James himself proudly placed the story at the head of volume 17 of the
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acquaintances he is now losing to death. He begins to light candles at a side altar in a
Catholic church, one for each of his Dead, except Hague.
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show this idea crystallizing into the story of a man who would make an actual private religion of remembrance of his dead.
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As James got older himself, the deaths of his relatives and friends—especially his sister
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edited by F.O. Matthiessen and
Kenneth Murdock (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1981)
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his face showing "the whiteness of death." Thus
Stransom's last words are rendered ambiguous.
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272:) based on "The Altar of the Dead". The director himself played the protagonist, with
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something which many critics have found almost ridiculous for work of such quality.
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places what seems to be an impassable barrier between them. Although James was not
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Donald R. Burleson. "Symmetry in Henry James's "The Altar of the Dead"".
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by Edward
Wagenknecht (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1984)
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in its treatment of mortality and the transcendent power of unselfish
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by Leon Edel (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company 1970)
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36:, 1895, first U.S. edition of "The Altar of the Dead"
328:by Robert L. Gale (New York: Greenwood Press 1989)
164:in any conventional sense, the story shows a deep
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119:Published as part of the short story collection
237:(1907–09) of his fiction, before even "
364:Note on the texts of "The Altar of the Dead"
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360:, public domain book, at One More Library
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383:public domain audiobook at
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346:Studies in Weird Fiction
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129:"The Altar of the Dead"
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80:Harper & Brothers,
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95:Harper: June 18, 1895
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