Knowledge

Thames sailing barge

Source 📝

485: 1585: 215: 22: 775: 723: 266:), but sails that were stowed away such as jibsails were usually left untreated. The barges required no ballast, and sailing in this condition with leeboards raised they typically draw only 3 foot; this has caught out a few modern yachtsmen who have run aground while attempting to follow them. No auxiliary power was used originally but many barges were fitted with engines in later years and most retain them, but among the surviving sailing barges both 1710:. It had a standing bowsprit, and the mast was stepped on the keelson. It took four or five men to sail, took more space on the wharf and could not operate on its topsail alone, so it was more suited to longer sea journeys; the centre of gravity of the stowed sails was lower and the crew accommodation more comfortable. When times got hard, some of these barges would be re-rigged with a sprit on the main but leaving the gaff on the mizzen, becoming a 503:, and they produced a vast quantity of dung. The 'Stackie' was a special type of barge designed for the hay and dung trade. The hold would be loaded with fodder root crops and hay would be loaded on the deck, in an inwardly sloping stack eight bales 12 feet (3.7 m) high. This would be covered with a tarpaulin, secured with the hatch covers and roped down. The mainsail had to be smaller to clear this stack (this could be achieved by 1664: 1906: 507:), and the foresail would be sheeted to a temporary wire horse. Often the stack would also overlap the sides of the vessel, and in all cases it obscured the view from the helm requiring excellent communication between master and mate sailing such an awkward load in a crowded river. On the return run from London, the hold would be filled with dung, useful for farmers but a nuisance in London. 377:, "The Golden Dustman", was to raise the status of the bargemen, and to improve the performance of the barges. There were two classes, one for stumpies (under 80 tons) and one for heavier (under 100 tons) topsail barges. These were fiercely competitive – and soon new barges were being built, using the improved techniques learnt, to win the next year's race. The Medway races started in 1880. 207:, shaped like a section through a champagne glass, on which was hung a large rudder. The hull was mainly a hold with two small living areas in the bow and stern, and access was through two large hatchways, the smaller before the main mast and a much larger aperture behind. To prevent her unwanted (sideways) passage to the lee, are two massive pivoted 281:, or "tabernacle", at deck level and could be dropped and raised while under way, enabled the barge to "shoot bridges"-pass under bridges, on the Thames and Medway without losing headway. When no wharf was available, the barge could use the ebbing tide to stand on the mud, close to shore and offload its goods onto carts. A barge with no 1492:(side-frames) were dovetailed onto the end of each floor and every other joint was strengthened with an iron angle plate. The futtocks were of 8 by 6 inches (20 by 15 cm) oak and of varying length averaging 6 feet (1.8 m). Temporary cross-poles were used to hold the ends of the futtocks in place. The barge was now 476:, an open square-sail barge. Typically they would run into London laden on a Monday, discharge and return the Thursday with a new cargo to arrive home to spend the Sunday with their families. By the 1880s they were competing for trade with steam engines on the railways, but could offer rates four or five times cheaper. 335: 349:
The flat-bottomed hull made these craft extremely versatile and economical. They could float in as little as 3 ft (0.91 m) of water and could dry out in the tidal waters without heeling over. This allowed them to visit the narrow tributaries and creeks of the Thames to load farm cargoes, or
1854:
square yards (76.5 m). The jib was 42 ft (13 m) (weather), with a leech of 28 ft (8.5 m) and a foot of 18 ft 4 in (5.59 m). Her jib topsails were 48 ft (15 m) (weather), with a leech of 33 ft (10 m) and a foot of 21 ft (6.4 m),
1534:
rested. The two large holds made it impossible to use deckbeams alone. There were 3 beams afore the forehold, three beams under the mast-case between the holds, 2 between the mainhold and the companionway to the cabin, two supporting the transom. On the Kathleen, the port and starboard decks were of
740:
The barges' performance was perfected through the annual sailing matches, in which they competed for trophies and cash prizes. The matches are credited with encouraging improvements in design, leading to the craft's highly efficient final form. They were begun in 1863 by a wealthy owner called Henry
1690:
In narrow channels, and in the lee of tall buildings the mainsail and mizzen are brailed and the bowsprit topped up, and she sails on topsail and foresail alone. A gaff rig was more suitable for heavy weather and long sea passages, but when a gaff rigged boomie takes in the mainsail, she cannot set
1563:
was attached to a 12 inches (30 cm) square 11 feet (3.4 m) oak rudderpost. The blade of the rudder was 7 feet 4 inches (2.24 m) wide made up of boards tapering from 12 inches (0.30 m) to 6 inches (0.15 m). On older smaller vessels, there was a 12 feet (3.7 m)
1547:
are a distinguishing feature of wherries and Thames barges. They are needed to prevent lateral movement in the absence of a keel. On the Kathleen they were made of 3 inches (7.6 cm) thick oak and strapped with seven iron straps. They weighed around 25 long hundredweight (1,300 kg) were 18
1384:
Thames barges were built for strength. They had flat bottoms to allow them to be easily beached or lie on the river mud, and were rigged to allow them to be operated by two men and possibly a lad. They were built in bargeyards adjacent to a river or creek on bargeblocks- a series of trestles raised
1796:
The 6 in (15 cm) mizzen mast was 17 ft (5.2 m) to the head. The 6-inch-diameter (15 cm) sprit was 24 ft (7.3 m), and the 4-inch-diameter (10 cm) boom was 14 ft (4.3 m). The 7 in (18 cm) bowsprit was 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m) with
547:
as well. They had a capacity of 70-80 tons, and a beam of only 14 feet (4.3 m). They were stumpies with a high peaked mainsail. They had little sheer as they had to pass under very low bridges. They stowed their leeboard and lowered their gear flat on deck, so their highest point would be the
108:
is used to lower and raise the gear via triple blocks. This takes considerable effort and to aid in the process 'hufflers' were often used. They would come on board to help with lowering and raising the gear (for a fee). The bowsprit where fitted could be 'topped', helping where space was limited.
1686:
by the mate using the brailing winch. The mate let go the foresail halyards and it dropped to the deck. If she was beaching, the crab winches were manned and the leeboards hoisted to stop them bumping. The anchor was let go. She could be unloaded onto the sand when the tide had dropped. The sails
611:
The main trade was trans-shipping grain unloaded from large vessels from the colonies, and taking it from the London ports out to the mills or maltings at the head of the many tidal creeks on the East coast and around the Thames estuary, though also grain was transhipped into London mills further
616:
reputed to be the largest in the world when built in the early 1850s. Grain could be carried loose in the hold or bagged. Those delivering grain out of London would then seek a suitable cargo back into London to avoid returning light. A particularly well recorded example of a grain barge is the
313:
barge was the London lighter or dumb-barge. They flitted up and down the river delivering cargo, using the incoming tide to send them up river, and the ebbing tide for the return journey. They were manoeuvered by a pair of bargemen using long sweeps (oars). These barges had a flat box like bow
249:
was a much smaller mast on which was set a single sail whose main purpose was to aid steering when tacking. The rig also allowed a relatively large sail area on the upper part of the mast, to catch wind when moored ships, buildings or trees blocked wind on the water's surface. The topsail could
350:
to dry out on the sand banks and mudflats to load materials for building and brickmaking (it was no coincidence that their use peaked while London was expanding rapidly). The main mast could be lowered to clear bridges. Furthermore, unlike most sailing craft, these barges could sail completely
64:, with its shallow waters and narrow tributary rivers. The larger barges were seaworthy vessels, and were the largest sailing vessel to be handled by just two men. The average size was about 120 tons and they carried 4,200 square feet (390 m) of canvas sail in six working sails. The 175:
and Thames in a ponderous way for two hundred years; then in the 1860s a series of barge races were started, and the barges' design improved as vessels were built with better lines in order to win. The Thames barge races are the world's second oldest sailing competition, second to the
1476:
the keelson was a made of a 49 feet (15 m) steel section, in profile similar to railway line (6 by 11 inches (15 by 28 cm)): it was cheaper but could distort. The keelson would be scarfed into the apron and deadwood and would be shorter than the keel. There were equivalent
95:
was usually first sail on and last sail off, being fixed to the topmast by hoops. In the upper reaches of the rivers and constricted harbours it reached into the clear air, and when approaching a berth casting off the halliard would drop it immediately killing the forward drive. The
1517:
The ceilings were now laid on the floors. These would be pine planks 3 inches (7.6 cm) thick, and as wide as available. The height of the deck was marked on the frames – forming a beam-line, and a beam thickness beneath it, a 15 by 4 inches (38 by 10 cm) oak
1385:
about a metre from the compacted ground, that allowed working access above and below. The smallest barges were the river barges of 100 ton capacity, the estuary barges were generally heavier 120 -140 tons and the coasters reaching 160-180 tons. At 280 ton, the four
1829:
The mainsail was 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m) (weather), by 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) (head) with a leech of 49 ft 0 in (14.94 m) and a foot of 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m), giving a sail area of 285 square yards (238 m).
1640:. The loose footed spritsail was suited to river work. The rig has the advantage of allowing a high stack of deck cargo. The entire sail can be quickly brailed to the mast, allowing unimpeded access to the deck and hold when loading and unloading. Barges are un 1858:
Her mizzen was 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) (weather), by 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) (head) with a leech of 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) and a foot of 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m), giving a sail area of 285 square yards (238 m).
471:
There was a well established trading network along both sides of the estuary before the Thames sailing barge became ubiquitous. Each port had a hoy company that would run weekly forays into London to deliver or collect goods. They got their names from the
680:
The North Sea was important. Coals were brought from Newcastle, to the shallow estuary ports along the London River. These essentially were schooner rigged with the flat barge hull. After the second world war, coal was still delivered to the gasworks at
1568:. On a few vessels, ropes/chains and pulleys were attached to the rudder post and these lines passed round a drum with a conventional ships wheel- on the vast majority of barges, the rudder was attached to the wheel by an intentionally loose fitting 1855:
giving a sail area of 55 square yards (46 m), and a lighter set with 56 ft (17 m) (weather), with a leech of 38 ft (12 m) and a foot of 24 ft 6 in (7.47 m), giving a sail area of 72 square yards (60 m).
293:
required a smaller crew. With a shallow draught, they could penetrate deep into the back waters. Not needing ballast reduced their turn-round time. Where fitted, the bowsprit could also be "topped up" - raised, to allow it to use a shorter wharf.
836:. The flat-bottomed barges could reach the beaches, and take off the troops, ferrying them to the larger vessels waiting off shore. These would make the Channel crossing. Twelve barges were sunk, but eighteen vessels returned: one of these, 434:, the coastal barge trade diminished as the nation became more mechanised. Cargoes went by road instead of by sea, squeezing the purses of the barge owners, until most of the once-handsome barges were given motors and relegated to short, 1504:
were temporarily nailed to the outside of the frames to hold this position. The inner angle between the floor and the futtocks were stiffened by inner chines or chine keelsons, made of a single piece of 12 by 6 inches (30 by 15 cm)
632:. Her official number was 113,708. She was built for capacity rather than speed.; 82.8 feet (25.2 m) long and had a beam of 19.7 feet (6.0 m). Light, she drew 30 inches (76 cm) of water, and laden 6 feet (1.8 m). 1414:
was a typical grain barge built at Gravesend in 1901. She became notable by featuring in two reference books, where her measurements were published in great detail. Over time her rig was changed to suit commercial conditions.
301:(22 km/h; 14 mph), and their leeboards allowed them to be highly effective windward performers. The unusual spritsail rig allowed any combination of sails to be set: often the topsail on its own would be effective. 1405:
were the largest. Barges were built exclusively of wood until 1900, when the first steel barges appeared. During its active life it could be doubled or boxed- that is a second shell of planking would be fixed over the first.
1648:
is eased, the aft end of a boom would drag in the water, making the rudder ineffective and a capsize inevitable. In contrast, the sheet of loose-footed mainsail is just released and control is immediately regained.
314:(swim-headed) and a near flat stern, or a square sloping stern (budgett stern). There is a print in the Guildhall Library dating from 1764, showing a 1697 built, round bowed barge with a spritsail rig – but with no 369:
The hull evolved: firstly decks were fitted around 1810, the round bow started to supersede the swim-head about 1840, and became a straight stem by 1900, the transom stern replaced the budget stern about 1860.
770:
came second in the Thames (skippered by Hedley Farrington) and first in the Medway (skippered by "Dick" Springett). These two were the very last of the restricted staysail barges to win the old classic races.
591:
was exported from London to New Zealand. These barges were recognised by the covering of ash and cement dust, caused from lying to the lee of cement works. Additionally the Kentish creeks such as Conyer and
446:
Many cargos were brought by barge into London such as building material. Bricks came from Essex and Kent, cement from Kent and sand was dug by the bargees from the estuary sandbanks. When the barges reached
1620:
on the main. She was rerigged in 1926 without a bowsprit. In 1946 she lost her mizzen when an engine was added. In 1954 her rig was reduced to that of a motor barge, and from 1961 to 1965 she was used as a
1821:. The topmast could be lowered. The lower end of the sprit was held to the mast in a 'muzzle', but held aloft by the 'stanliff' or 'standlift' chain. She was rigged with 3-inch (7.6 cm) shrouds. 847:, had her crew taken off and was to be abandoned in France but was floated and sailed home by a group of soldiers with only holiday sailing experience. The oldest Little Ship still active is the barge 250:
remain set even when the mainsail had been brailed to the mast. Sail areas varied from 3,000–5,600 square feet (280–520 m) depending on the size of the barge. The typical, rusty-red colour of the
1902:, which it operated as a cargo vessel until 1960 when the trust was dissolved. The Thames Sailing Barge Trust referred to here was not the same body as the current organisation with the same name. 203:
of around 20 ft (6.1 m). The hull form was as distinctive as their rig, being flat-bottomed with no external keel. There is a degree of flare to the sides and plumb ends. The stern was a
484: 1870:, and to be kept in a supple and waterproof condition it must be dressed. Importantly, the flax must not dry out or will chafe against the rigging or against the brails when not in use. 254:
sails was due to the dressing used to treat the sails that were permanently aloft (traditionally made from red ochre, cod oil, urine and seawater). The red ochre was there to block the
168:. Timber, bricks and hay were stacked on the deck, while cement and grain was carried loose in the hold. They could sail low in the water, even with their gunwales beneath the surface. 696:. During the first world war, they carried coal between Goole and Calais; this was four days work- 200 tons at £6.00 a ton. The barges general were too shallow to activate the mines. 1660:
control the head of the mainsail and act a sheets for the topsail, which can be set so as to make use of the air above the wind-shadow of moored ships, warehouses and local features.
1833:
The topsail was 34 ft (10 m) (weather), with a leech of 34 ft (10 m) and a foot of 31 ft (9.4 m), giving a sail area of 128 square yards (107 m).
1548:
feet (5.5 m) long and had a 8 feet (2.4 m) fan, They were pivoted from the gunwale, and dropped 5 feet (1.5 m) below the hull. They were raised by means of two crab
1509:
This was bolted to each floor and futtock. Above it was a 12 by 3 inches (30.5 by 7.6 cm) oak stringer that was bolted to the futtocks and led out to stem and stern post.
513:
was once a stackie barge, built in 1892, extensively raced and chartered since c1970 she is one of the few remaining Thames sailing barges that has never had an engine fitted.
1745:
channels tend to be the larger bowsprit barges. Barges can change rig and class, as the Kathleen did. For racing purposes, extra sail can be carried: additional staysails and
1793: in (19 cm) topmast was 39 ft 6 in (12.04 m) to the hounds, it had a 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m) pole, and a 9 ft (2.7 m) headstick. 801:
2013 was the 150th anniversary of the Thames Match – and to celebrate the finish line was at Erith. There was a full programme of races in 2017 on the Medway and Thames.
380:
Their heyday came at the turn of the 20th century when over 2000 were on the registry. That century saw a steady decline in their numbers. The last wooden built barge SB
1946:
to take parties of school children sailing, each week from April to October. This contract lasted for eleven years. During the second year of this contract, the
700: 324:
Mizzenless barges, known as luff barges, were smaller and more streamlined: they principally worked the upper reaches of the Thames. In a 1752 engraving of the
548:
wheel from which spokes would be removed to gain a few extra inches. When light, the barge would be partially flooded to gain headroom for a bridge or tunnel.
1931:, she was converted for use as an adventure training ship. However, the company was unable to make sufficient money from adventure training and they operated 1464:, most would be 19.7 feet (6.0 m) long, the same length as her beam. On top of the floors, on top of the keel, on earlier barges was bolted a massive 1836:
The foresail was 31 ft (9.4 m) (weather), with a leech of 30 ft (9.1 m) and a foot of 26 ft (7.9 m), giving a sail area of
3218: 1976:. In 2005, the Trust had to repair the hull, using Heritage funding they completed the repairs in 2009. Then in August 2011, they re-launched the barge. 4285: 514: 1757:
The mainmast was made of 11-inch (28 cm) spruce, it was 40 ft (12 m) to the head, and it was 35 ft (11 m) to the hounds. The
1625:, with engine and mast stripped away. When she was converted to a barge yacht for the 1966, 1967 sailing races, her rig was similar to that in 1926. 3593: 686: 1678:
Sail could be shortened rapidly by the two-man crew in the most difficult seas. The topsail was on hoops, so the halyard was let go and the sail
640:
Bricks were made using the heavy Essex clay, or clay deposits from along the Swale which was mixed with local chalk and breeze (town ash). The
3760: 1652:
As there is no boom to project outboard. the vessel can pass through a narrow gap between moored vessels. Loose-footed sails do suffer from
1682:(dropped) to the hounds. The mainsail was pulled tightly to the mast by brails. The vangs were slackened, the sheet released and the sail 672:
Portland stone was brought from the quarries at Weymouth round the North Foreland, into the Thames estuary and up into the London River.
4163: 3877: 3704: 829: 786:
The matches have ceased and been reinstituted several times, and are now considered the world's second-oldest sailing race (after the
331:
In the 1800s EW Cooke (1811–1880), made a series of engravings of barges on the river, leaving a record of most of the possible rigs.
3891: 3814: 3767: 3753: 3739: 3732: 3285: 321:
The spritsail and the leeboards are both of Dutch origin and can be traced back to 1416 and can be seen on the London River by 1600.
1733:. The Medway and London river barges generally are staysail barges and the estuary barges that do the longer open water runs up the 519:
built at Cooks Yard in 1897 was also a stackie. She has been restored and in 2017 is sailing again. Stackies have been popular with
5586: 3849: 3842: 3788: 3662: 3655: 1894:, anchored at Blacktail Spit in the Thames estuary. The committee members were Jim Lawrence (chairman), Colin Leggett (treasurer), 3781: 3697: 3683: 3676: 3380: 5591: 4278: 3884: 3863: 3821: 3725: 362:
rigged. Mulies were rigged spritsail on the main and gaff rigged on the mizzen. The dandy rig had spritsail on the main and a
587:
produced stock bricks that were used in the viaduct that took the railway from Greenwich to London. Cement from his kilns in
101: 3870: 3835: 3774: 3634: 1553: 2364: 1960:, previously owned by R & W Paul and operated as a cargo ship until 1966. Both barges were skippered by John Kemp, with 1813:. The standing rigging had to hold the masts, and sprit in place. As the masts were lowered and raised to clear bridges the 1703: 3856: 3807: 3711: 3690: 3669: 1985: 1707: 584: 399: 85: 1927:
was bought from the trust by Sailtrust Limited, a partnership between John Kemp and Brian Beer. Following a suggestion by
3800: 3718: 3648: 3641: 3627: 3620: 77: 3088: 2286: 2177: 5601: 4271: 3300: 3264: 3156: 3051: 112:
The river barges worked the London River and the Port of London. Cut barges were smaller so they could pass into the
451:, the mast was lowered with the help of 'hufflers' (spare strong blokes), so they could pass under to wharfs in the 3746: 749:, who made his fortune carrying the city's waste to the country on the barges. He may well have been the model for 278: 373:
1863, 1864 and 1865 saw the first Thames Barge Races. These continued unbroken until 1938. The aim of the founder
3828: 1656:, which reduces their aerodynamic efficiency when sailing off the wind, which usually is not a commercial issue. 742: 5606: 3184: 3135: 3116: 599:
Kentish barges had less need of bowsprits, that the Essex barges found beneficial doing the long run along the
354:— a major saving in labour and time. The predominant rig was spritsail, though there were some that were 3195: 5468: 1552:. Partially raised leeboards could be used as a means of steering, and in shallow waters, the barge could be 1530:. The inwale formed a ledge on which the 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) curved beams of the deck, and the 5484: 3795: 1702:, and the foot was tied to a boom. These were big barges that were built to finer lines often with a false 804:
The 109th Medway barge race took place on Saturday 3 June 2017. The course was 29 miles (47 km) from
3373: 3295: 1943: 325: 2174:
East Swin is a deep channel to the east of Foulness Point, Essex: Admiralty Chart SC5606, April 2004)
4815: 3321: 3305: 2074: 1698:
is a flat-bottomed ketch-barge, ketch rigged on the main and the mizzen; the sprit was replaced by a
762:
The Thames and Medway barge matches were temporarily discontinued in 1963. In the matches that year,
2919: 2831: 2524: 5519: 5178: 5596: 5581: 3536: 1955: 1918: 1439: 825: 1890:, the Thames Sailing Barge Trust was founded on 15 April 1952 in the cabin of the sailing barge 4782: 3366: 2395:(Exhibition: Interpretation panel). West India Docks, London: Thames barge pop-up museum. 2017. 794:
upriver, but as of the early 20th century the start was moved to the Lower Hope downriver from
415:, Essex, with whom Bob carried the last freight under sail alone: 100 tons of cattle cake from 5377: 2634: 4987: 4881: 3918: 2021: 843:, was harmed by a mine but has been fixed up and is still used on the rivers today; another, 664:. These 100 ton capacity barges stowed 40,000 to 42,000 bricks and were box-like in section. 1584: 21: 4185: 1636:, and they sailed as a separate class in the Thames barge race until 1890 which was won by 1461: 1954:
could no longer be used for that purpose. She was replaced by the auxiliary sailing barge
214: 88:. The foresail is often held back by the mate to help the vessel come about more swiftly. 8: 5555: 5489: 5127: 4957: 3550: 1460:
timbers at 20 inches (51 cm) centres. The length of each floor would be taken of a
1434:, these were made from 6 feet (1.8 m) lengths of 12 by 9 inches (30 by 23 cm) 722: 5215: 5168: 4612: 4557: 3480: 3340: 1910: 1725:
The Thames and Medway sailing match community divides the barges into two classes: the
734: 657: 573: 544: 374: 204: 117: 50: 523:, and two are regularly displayed at the Thames sailing barge pop-up museum. They are 5392: 5163: 5086: 3445: 3260: 3229: 3210: 3180: 3152: 3131: 3112: 3084: 3047: 2282: 1898:(organizing secretary), and Tom Hawkins. In 1955, the trust bought the sailing barge 1531: 833: 774: 755: 540: 520: 192: 113: 100:
boom in a mulie is sheeted down to the long shallow rudder. The masts are mounted in
4379: 4263: 2303: 1729:
whose foresails are attached to the mainstay, and those having a bowsprit, known as
5183: 5132: 5056: 5041: 4453: 4354: 4323: 4318: 3909: 3575: 1895: 1657: 1519: 1426:. It was broader than it was deep and 82.8 feet (25.2 m) long. At the bow the 805: 787: 569: 455:
or further upstream to Westminster or beyond. At the wharf the load was removed by
177: 463:. The barge could carry 80 to 150 tons, although 120 was the most common tonnage. 388:
in 1928. The last Thames barge to trade entirely under sail was the Everard-built
5576: 5463: 5443: 5438: 5326: 5256: 4896: 4740: 4682: 4657: 4582: 4241: 4215: 4208: 3466: 3146: 3041: 1645: 1622: 1438:. The apron and the inner sternpost were strengthening timbers. The fore and aft 795: 750: 629: 625: 435: 416: 351: 343: 200: 133: 105: 766:(skippered by George Morgan) won the Thames race and came second in the Medway. 5509: 5407: 5387: 5236: 4835: 4757: 4700: 4468: 4458: 4349: 3473: 2026: 2009: 1972:. She was then re-rigged by the Trust, using some items from the damaged barge 1947: 1879: 1741: 1390: 816:
in the Thames and back to Gillingham. The 110th was scheduled for 19 May 2018.
456: 452: 286: 263: 230: 61: 3310: 1644:
and, if overpressed, will heel excessively and must be pulled to wind. As the
1632:
rig. Early spritsail barges were rigged without a top mast: these were called
1431: 495:
All transport in London was horse-drawn. The horses needed vast quantities of
5570: 5412: 5397: 5336: 5316: 5205: 5026: 5016: 4962: 4448: 4222: 3508: 3214: 2192: 2179: 1994: 1928: 1883: 1735: 1394: 661: 649: 600: 460: 448: 339: 3290: 1482: 1443: 1427: 644:
was the ash screened from London rubbish. This was transported by barge, to
5504: 5382: 5341: 5291: 5195: 5137: 5097: 4942: 4922: 4669: 4642: 4415: 4389: 4142: 4034: 3600: 3459: 3417: 3196:"The significance of the hoy to Margate's early growth as a seaside resort" 2449: 2424: 2003: 1573: 1419: 809: 593: 431: 412: 255: 172: 42: 38: 1501: 1489: 1478: 334: 5524: 5499: 5417: 5311: 5266: 5261: 5210: 5142: 5102: 5046: 4830: 4820: 4805: 4762: 4752: 4735: 4720: 4607: 4587: 4483: 4428: 4344: 4313: 4178: 4170: 4104: 3557: 3543: 3529: 3522: 3487: 2450:"Milton Creek Memories | Milton Creek Sittingbourne Kent | » Cement" 2425:"Milton Creek Memories | Milton Creek Sittingbourne Kent | » Bricks" 2015: 1999: 1969: 1961: 1719: 1668: 1609: 1523: 1465: 1435: 1409: 618: 613: 396: 298: 246: 3358: 5402: 5351: 5220: 5147: 5117: 4967: 4906: 4901: 4845: 4810: 4772: 4647: 4597: 4438: 4404: 4399: 4364: 4328: 3501: 3431: 3424: 3410: 3072:
A handbook of sailing barges: Evolution and details of hull and rigging
1990: 1914: 1687:
were secured and the spreet was fixed and warps and fenders made fast.
1653: 1569: 1506: 1497: 660:
went back to London. A sizeable barge building industry was created in
473: 389: 385: 259: 128:
coasts while coasters also traded much further afield, to the north of
5271: 1572:
gear. Some barges had an all metal ships wheel: this was known as the
5458: 5453: 5286: 5200: 5190: 5122: 4982: 4710: 4567: 4532: 4498: 3494: 3438: 2609: 1863: 1810: 1746: 1605: 1442:
would raise the floors to give shape at the bow and the sweep to the
856: 711: 707: 561: 510: 310: 223: 165: 69: 5331: 5321: 5107: 5092: 5077: 5072: 5021: 4937: 4855: 4840: 4790: 4690: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4473: 4384: 4369: 4359: 3515: 3403: 1818: 1814: 1730: 1726: 1699: 1663: 1601: 1544: 1032: 837: 580:
to London. There was brick and cement activity along the Swale. At
363: 242: 238: 208: 81: 65: 57: 4507: 1775:-inch-diameter (27 cm) sprit was 59 ft (18 m). The 297:
In good conditions, sailing barges could attain speeds of over 12
195:(although a significant number of later barges were also built in 5346: 5296: 5276: 5173: 5082: 5051: 5031: 4977: 4972: 4947: 4932: 4886: 4876: 4800: 4730: 4617: 4572: 4562: 4542: 4527: 4512: 4443: 4299: 4295: 3452: 1641: 1617: 1469: 759:. On his death in 1881, Dodd left £5000 for future match prizes. 682: 645: 641: 581: 504: 420: 338:
Thames sailing barges, with typical red-brown sails, in the East
282: 234: 226: 129: 92: 3315: 2652: 5539: 5514: 5372: 5306: 5301: 5112: 5036: 4927: 4891: 4850: 4795: 4745: 4725: 4715: 4577: 4547: 4517: 4423: 4394: 4374: 4151: 1905: 1565: 1560: 746: 653: 588: 577: 565: 358:
rigged with a gaff and an overhanging boom, and some that were
315: 161: 141: 136:
and to continental European ports. Cargoes varied enormously:
97: 46: 5494: 5448: 5422: 5281: 5000: 4952: 4860: 4825: 4767: 4695: 4652: 4592: 4522: 4478: 4463: 3280: 3257:
Down tops'l : the story of the East Coast sailing-barges
2478:
Burning of the City Flour Mill, Morning Post, 11 Nov 1872, p4
1613: 1549: 1447: 791: 693: 557: 500: 359: 355: 196: 149: 137: 125: 120:. The larger estuary barges were seaworthy craft working the 73: 53: 2999: 819: 596:
contained discolouring mud that would foul clean paintwork.
5529: 5356: 4705: 4602: 4552: 4537: 4488: 4433: 3148:
Bradshaw's Canals and Navigable Rivers of England and Wales
1935:
as a weekend charter vessel with John Kemp as the skipper.
1867: 1806: 1527: 813: 251: 189: 157: 153: 121: 2012:– another flat-bottomed cargo boat for operating in rivers 2873: 2700: 2117: 1457: 1423: 496: 145: 2799: 2481: 2246: 2234: 539:
The smallest river barges were designed to trade up the
3255:
Benham, Hervey; Kershaw, Philip; Finch, Roger (1986) .
3130:(Repr. ed.). Rendlesham, Suffolk: Seafarer Books. 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2861: 2741: 2739: 2688: 2404: 2402: 2045: 2043: 1939:
was the first sailing barge to engage in charter work.
459:– the cart could carry one and a half tons over the un- 2902: 2900: 2724: 2321: 2212: 2210: 2134: 2132: 4293: 3017: 2460: 2345: 1950:
tightened up the regulations for charter vessels and
556:
These were the Kentish Barges from along the Medway.
423:
in October 1970. Dick wrote Bob Roberts's biography:
29:, sailing on topsail and foresail on the River Medway 3228: 2968: 2937: 2811: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2751: 2736: 2712: 2664: 2658: 2505: 2399: 2258: 2222: 2055: 2040: 1942:
In April 1965, Sailtrust Ltd were contracted to the
199:), between 80–90 ft (24–27 m) long with a 3170:(2nd ed.). Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson. 2897: 2885: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2542: 2493: 2207: 2129: 2980: 2849: 2333: 2156: 2144: 2105: 2093: 258:in the sunlight from degrading the sails (much as 104:so they can be lowered to pass under bridges; the 2676: 1909:Barge blocks for scraping barnacles and applying 1556:on a leeboard that was being dragged in the mud. 1422:was a 12 by 4 inches (30 by 10 cm) piece of 5568: 3296:Society for Sailing Barge Research active barges 3177:Kathleen : the biography of a sailing barge 1472:. This used 1 inch (2.5 cm) iron bolts. On 76:to the mast when not needed. It is sheeted to a 3311:Thames Barge Match with Nick Gates 2016 (video) 2419: 2417: 1522:was bolted to the futtocks. The inside of the 3043:The Jottings of a Thames Estuary Ditch-Crawler 2992: 1456:, these were 8 by 6 inches (20 by 15 cm) 1450:. Across the keel and deadwood were laid the 706:built in 1858 used to trade regularly between 624:, which was a 59-ton barge built by Glover at 4279: 3374: 1576:after the similar-looking agricultural tool. 479: 2525:"Name Lady Daphne | National Historic Ships" 2442: 2414: 2018:– another traditional river and estuary boat 1526:was lined with 2 inches (5.1 cm) thick 3230:"The last Hurrah – Thames Barges go to War" 1714:. The biggest barge ever launched in Kent, 1430:was raised vertically and at the stern the 4286: 4272: 3381: 3367: 3341:"The amazing Spritsail, a forgotten jewel" 3301:Photographs of the 1957 Thames Barge Match 2002:– another flat-bottomed cargo boat on the 828:' that rescued soldiers of the retreating 3388: 3165: 3100:Spritsail barges of the Thames and Medway 2823: 2270: 2067: 2049: 1674:, head of the spar steadied by the vangs. 824:Thirty barges were part of the fleet of ' 820:Operation Dynamo – the Dunkirk evacuation 612:upstream such as the City Flour Mills at 384:, was built by Gill, at the LRTC yard in 328:there is a stumpie with a transom stern. 3144: 2387: 2385: 2327: 1904: 1662: 1583: 798:into the Estuary and back to Gravesend. 773: 721: 483: 333: 213: 20: 3306:Vintage News Reel of Thames Barge Races 3125: 3109:Coasting bargemaster : illustrated 3106: 2879: 2602: 2466: 2365:"The Great Horse Manure Crisis of 1894" 1538: 1512: 5569: 3254: 3193: 3069: 3039: 3023: 2924:The Society for Sailing Barge Research 2829: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2670: 2635:"Name Greta | National Historic Ships" 2408: 2357: 2339: 2276: 2264: 2228: 2138: 1993:– a barge building and repair yard in 262:was used in the sail dressing for the 4267: 3362: 3174: 3097: 3065:(Revised ed.). Peter Davies Ltd. 2974: 2962: 2906: 2891: 2867: 2855: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2745: 2730: 2718: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2511: 2499: 2382: 2351: 2252: 2240: 2216: 2162: 2150: 2123: 2111: 2099: 1809:, where most barges in use today use 1805:The original barges were rigged with 438:passages within the Thames Estuary. 3078: 3074:. Southampton: Adlard Coles Limited. 3060: 2998: 2986: 2597:Medway Barge Sailing Match Programme 2584: 2572: 2560: 2548: 2487: 2073: 2061: 1986:List of active Thames sailing barges 1667:Mainsail brailed to the 'spreet' on 183: 1800: 1468:14 by 14 inches (36 by 36 cm) 753:'s character the Golden Dustman in 699:Coastal barges made long passages, 675: 68:was loose-footed and set up with a 13: 3322:"Simple Guide to the Thames Barge" 2301: 2029:used on North American Great Lakes 1797:14 ft (4.3 m) outboard. 790:). The course was originally from 14: 5618: 3316:Thames barge sailing matches 2015 3274: 3224:from the original on 3 June 2015. 3145:de Salis, Henry Rodolph (2012) . 741:Dodd. Dodd was a plough boy from 667: 576:in the region, and then took the 411:s last mate was Dick Durham from 188:The vast majority of barges were 84:; they require no attention when 3903:Historic 1794 admiralty purchase 3587:Under restoration / construction 3259:(3rd ed.). London: Harrap. 2832:"Duckworks - Boomed Vs Boomless" 2639:www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk 2529:www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk 1862:The sails on a Thames barge are 1076:Returned see also 105792/ 25632 855:Barges active at  551: 466: 60:, were perfectly adapted to the 5587:Ships built on the River Thames 2912: 2627: 2590: 2517: 2472: 2295: 2168: 2075:"Development of Sailing Barges" 1873: 1866:in colour. The sailcloth is of 1379: 808:, following the channel to the 635: 606: 572:and took the chalk to the many 16:Type of commercial sailing boat 3166:Underhill, Harold A. (1955) . 3111:. Woodbridge: Seafarer Books. 717: 1: 5592:Transport on the River Thames 3168:Sailing Ship Rigs and Rigging 3033: 1878:Inspired by a mention of the 1239:abandoned 3 n.m E of beaches 534: 56:, with a shallow draught and 5485:Bristol Channel pilot cutter 3286:Mersea museum barge database 3179:. Lavenham: Terence Dalton. 3102:. London: Percival Marshall. 3000:"Thames Sailing Barge Trust" 2033: 782:at Gillingham Strand in 2017 309:The precursor to the square 7: 1979: 1968:was then taken over by the 1944:London Borough of Redbridge 830:British Expeditionary Force 628:in 1901, and registered in 400:Captain A. W. (Bob) Roberts 10: 5623: 3281:Thames Sailing Barge Trust 3151:. Bremen: Maritime Press. 3083:. Sailtrust. p. 114. 3004:Thames Sailing Barge Trust 2614:Thames Sailing Barge Trust 2281:. London: Terence Dalton. 2079:Thames Sailing Barge Trust 1579: 733:in a sailing match on the 480:The hay-up dung-down trade 304: 277:The mast was mounted in a 5548: 5477: 5431: 5365: 5249: 5229: 5156: 5065: 5009: 4915: 4869: 4781: 4681: 4666: 4497: 4413: 4337: 4306: 4233: 4201: 4135: 4051: 3931: 3902: 3613: 3586: 3568: 3396: 3291:Sailing Barge Association 2920:"Glossary of Barge Terms" 2836:www.duckworksmagazine.com 2659:Essex Family History 2015 2454:miltoncreekmemories.co.uk 2429:miltoncreekmemories.co.uk 1393:and the R & W Pauls, 5602:Sailing ships of England 5179:Iron-hulled sailing ship 1824: 1752: 441: 274:have never had engines. 37:is a type of commercial 4988:Square-rigged caravel ( 3345:christinedemerchant.com 3175:Walsh, Richard (1986). 3098:March, Edgar J (1948). 1722:fitted with leeboards. 1718:(1867) was rigged as a 218:Sails on a Thames barge 132:, the South Coast, the 3606:(Awaiting a load line) 3081:A Fair Wind For London 3070:Cooper, F. S. (1955). 3046:. Amberly Publishing. 2599:, Saturday 3 June 2017 1964:as mate. Operation of 1921: 1675: 1612:. She was rigged with 1593: 783: 737: 568:, and the barges shot 492: 395:in 1970, owned by the 346: 219: 30: 5607:Thames sailing barges 5520:Pinnace (ship's boat) 4882:Chinese treasure ship 3397:Active sailing barges 3390:Thames sailing barges 3203:Archaeologia Cantiana 3194:Whyman, John (1993). 3128:Last of the sailormen 3126:Roberts, Bob (2002). 3107:Roberts, Bob (2000). 3040:Ardley, Nick (2011). 2308:keepturningleft.co.uk 2277:Durham, Dick (1990). 2126:, pp. 17–19, 21. 2022:Thames River Steamers 1970:East Coast Sail Trust 1908: 1817:was connected to the 1666: 1628:This was the classic 1587: 777: 725: 658:Kentish yellow bricks 560:was quarried between 487: 337: 217: 24: 5535:Thames sailing barge 5366:Recreational vessels 4036:Welcome of Rochester 3234:Essex Family History 3061:Carr, Frank (1951). 2709:, pp. 196, 197. 2490:, pp. 295, 297. 1616:on both masts and a 1596:When she was built, 1592:from 1901 until 1926 1539:Leeboards and rudder 1513:Ceilings and linings 1500:approved the lines. 832:from the beaches of 35:Thames sailing barge 5556:Nautical operations 5490:Floating restaurant 5378:Ljungström sailboat 4958:Full-rigged pinnace 3664:Centaur (Rochester) 3552:Will (Will Everard) 3419:Blue Mermaid (2016) 3079:Kemp, John (1983). 2808:, pp. 51, 105. 2255:, pp. 122–167. 2243:, pp. 122–151. 2189: /  859: 397:folk song collector 41:once common on the 4673:and other vessels 4667:Naval and merchant 4059:Angela & Peter 3517:Pudge of Rochester 2882:, pp. 20, 21. 2870:, pp. 14, 15. 2830:Lillistone, Ross. 2697:, pp. 15, 16. 2279:The Last Sailorman 2081:. 24 December 2013 1922: 1911:anti-fouling paint 1676: 1594: 1535:differing widths. 854: 784: 738: 703:Havelock of London 585:Charles Richardson 493: 425:The Last Sailorman 375:William Henry Dodd 347: 326:Chelsea Waterworks 222:They were usually 220: 31: 5564: 5563: 5393:Sailing hydrofoil 5245: 5244: 5164:Blackwall frigate 5087:Baltimore Clipper 4261: 4260: 3872:Whippet of London 3326:Simply Whitstable 2733:, pp. 16–17. 2064:, pp. 81–82. 1377: 1376: 851:(built in 1892). 756:Our Mutual Friend 656:and the finished 184:Build and rigging 5614: 5133:Ship of the line 5057:Ship of the line 4679: 4678: 4675:(by origin date) 4454:Full-rigged ship 4355:Fore-and-aft rig 4324:Age of Discovery 4319:Maritime history 4288: 4281: 4274: 4265: 4264: 3569:Converted barges 3383: 3376: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3270: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3223: 3200: 3190: 3171: 3162: 3141: 3122: 3103: 3094: 3075: 3066: 3057: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2361: 2355: 2354:, pp. 8–15. 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2193:51.683°N 1.183°E 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 1919:River Blackwater 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1801:Standing rigging 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1706:, and a rounded 1704:clipper cutwater 1389:barges built in 860: 853: 676:North Sea barges 570:Rochester Bridge 432:Second World War 410: 264:Norfolk wherries 171:They sailed the 5622: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5544: 5473: 5427: 5361: 5250:Fishing vessels 5241: 5225: 5152: 5061: 5005: 4911: 4865: 4777: 4741:Tessarakonteres 4674: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4583:Outrigger canoe 4493: 4409: 4333: 4302: 4292: 4262: 4257: 4242:Perseverance IV 4229: 4197: 4131: 4047: 3966:(replica, 2010) 3927: 3898: 3879:William and Ann 3657:Centaur (Essex) 3609: 3582: 3564: 3482:Lady of the Lea 3392: 3387: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3320: 3277: 3267: 3249:Further reading 3238: 3236: 3221: 3198: 3187: 3159: 3138: 3119: 3091: 3054: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2744: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2302:Winter, Dylan. 2300: 2296: 2289: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2208: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2041: 2036: 1982: 1876: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1803: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1731:bowsprit barges 1727:staysail barges 1582: 1541: 1515: 1462:half hull model 1444:fashion timbers 1382: 1355:East Greenwich 1270:Great Yarmouth 1253:East Greenwich 1213:076584/(017556) 1205:abandoned lost 1039:Queen Alexandra 866:Official number 822: 806:Gillingham Pier 751:Charles Dickens 720: 678: 670: 638: 626:Gravesend, Kent 609: 554: 537: 482: 469: 444: 408: 366:on the mizzen. 307: 237:above the huge 186: 134:Bristol Channel 106:anchor windlass 17: 12: 11: 5: 5620: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5597:Port of London 5594: 5589: 5584: 5582:Sailboat types 5579: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5510:Norfolk wherry 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5408:Trailer sailer 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388:Pocket cruiser 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5237:Montagu whaler 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4783:Post-classical 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4701:Borobudur ship 4698: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4459:Jackass-barque 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4380:Ljungström rig 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4149: 4148:destroyed 1941 4139: 4137: 4136:In the marshes 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4080:British Empire 4077: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3598: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3337: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3276: 3275:External links 3273: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3246: 3245: 3226: 3191: 3185: 3172: 3163: 3157: 3142: 3136: 3123: 3117: 3104: 3095: 3090:978-0946547005 3089: 3076: 3067: 3063:Sailing Barges 3058: 3052: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026:, p. 105. 3016: 2991: 2979: 2977:, p. 270. 2967: 2965:, p. 267. 2936: 2911: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2822: 2820:, p. 281. 2810: 2798: 2796:, p. 217. 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2748:, p. 203. 2735: 2723: 2721:, p. 197. 2711: 2699: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2626: 2601: 2589: 2587:, p. 114. 2577: 2575:, p. 225. 2565: 2563:, p. 240. 2553: 2551:, p. 287. 2541: 2516: 2514:, p. 201. 2504: 2492: 2480: 2471: 2459: 2441: 2413: 2398: 2381: 2356: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2294: 2288:978-0861380671 2287: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2233: 2221: 2206: 2167: 2155: 2143: 2128: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2066: 2054: 2050:Underhill 1955 2038: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027:Schooner barge 2024: 2019: 2013: 2010:Norfolk wherry 2007: 1997: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1948:Board of Trade 1880:Norfolk Wherry 1875: 1872: 1826: 1823: 1802: 1799: 1754: 1751: 1581: 1578: 1540: 1537: 1514: 1511: 1391:Great Yarmouth 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219:Sittingbourne 1217: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202:Brightlingsea 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168:Brightlingsea 1166: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1143:104319/ 114764 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048:East Greenwich 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018:113687/ 120492 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986: 983: 979: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 897:Beautrice Maud 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 821: 818: 719: 716: 677: 674: 669: 668:Coastal barges 666: 637: 634: 608: 605: 553: 550: 536: 533: 488:The hay barge 481: 478: 468: 465: 461:metalled roads 457:horse and cart 453:Pool of London 443: 440: 430:Following the 344:Foulness Point 306: 303: 185: 182: 62:Thames Estuary 25:Thames barge, 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5619: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432:Special terms 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Sailing yacht 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:East Indiaman 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Bermuda sloop 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4671: 4670:sailing ships 4665: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100:Ethel Everard 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052:Barge Society 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3268: 3266:0-245-54487-9 3262: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3158:9783954272143 3154: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3053:9781445624204 3049: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3025: 3020: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2989:, p. 14. 2988: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2909:, p. 76. 2908: 2903: 2901: 2894:, p. 70. 2893: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2807: 2802: 2795: 2790: 2784:, p. 63. 2783: 2778: 2772:, p. 62. 2771: 2766: 2760:, p. 60. 2759: 2754: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2684: 2679: 2673:, p. 39. 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2502:, p. 90. 2501: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2475: 2469:, p. 27. 2468: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2411:, p. 29. 2410: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2330:, p. 24. 2329: 2328:de Salis 2012 2324: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2267:, p. 16. 2266: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2231:, p. 13. 2230: 2225: 2219:, p. 24. 2218: 2213: 2211: 2202: 2198:51.683; 1.183 2171: 2165:, p. 22. 2164: 2159: 2153:, p. 19. 2152: 2147: 2141:, p. 22. 2140: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2114:, p. 11. 2113: 2108: 2102:, p. 15. 2101: 2096: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Maldon, Essex 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:Hervey Benham 1926: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884:Hervey Benham 1881: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1834: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1794: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708:counter-stern 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1691:the topsail. 1688: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1588:Sail plan of 1586: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397:built barges 1396: 1395:Brightlingsea 1392: 1388: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278:Lady Rosebery 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261:Ethel Everard 1260: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155:Vessels lost 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024:Sittingbourne 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 981: 980: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 912: 908: 906:Sittingbourne 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 878: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 861: 858: 852: 850: 846: 842: 841: 835: 831: 827: 817: 815: 811: 807: 802: 799: 797: 793: 789: 788:America's Cup 781: 776: 772: 769: 765: 760: 758: 757: 752: 748: 744: 736: 732: 728: 724: 715: 713: 709: 705: 704: 697: 695: 691: 690: 684: 673: 665: 663: 662:Sittingbourne 659: 655: 651: 650:Lower Halstow 647: 643: 633: 631: 627: 623: 622: 615: 604: 602: 601:Swin (Thames) 597: 595: 590: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552:Cement barges 549: 546: 545:Surrey canals 542: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 491: 486: 477: 475: 467:Hoy companies 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:London Bridge 439: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 417:Tilbury Docks 414: 407: 403: 401: 398: 394: 393: 387: 383: 378: 376: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 341: 336: 332: 329: 327: 322: 319: 317: 312: 302: 300: 295: 292: 291:stumpy-rigged 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233:. Most had a 232: 228: 225: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 181: 179: 178:America's Cup 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:Surrey canals 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 51:flat-bottomed 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 23: 19: 5534: 5505:Norfolk punt 5383:Mast aft rig 5292:Herring buss 5216:West Country 5138:Sloop-of-war 4993: 4989: 4923:Crommesteven 4416:sailing rigs 4390:Mast aft rig 4338:Sailing rigs 4298:vessels and 4252: 4247: 4240: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4192: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4144:Blue Mermaid 4143: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074:Blue Mermaid 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4042: 4038:(fictitious) 4035: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3958: 3954:British King 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3923: (1794) 3920: 3914: (1794) 3911: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3706:George Smeed 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3602:Blue Mermaid 3601: 3595:Westmoreland 3594: 3576: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3389: 3348:. Retrieved 3344: 3329:. Retrieved 3325: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3237:. Retrieved 3233: 3206: 3202: 3176: 3167: 3147: 3127: 3108: 3099: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3042: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 3003: 2994: 2982: 2970: 2927:. Retrieved 2923: 2914: 2887: 2880:Roberts 2000 2875: 2863: 2858:, p. 7. 2851: 2839:. Retrieved 2835: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642:. Retrieved 2638: 2629: 2617:. Retrieved 2613: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2528: 2519: 2507: 2495: 2483: 2474: 2467:Roberts 2000 2462: 2453: 2444: 2432:. Retrieved 2428: 2392: 2372:. Retrieved 2368: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311:. Retrieved 2307: 2297: 2278: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2119: 2107: 2095: 2083:. Retrieved 2078: 2069: 2057: 1973: 1965: 1956: 1951: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1899: 1892:George Smeed 1891: 1887: 1877: 1874:Preservation 1861: 1857: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1804: 1795: 1756: 1740: 1734: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1651: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1574:chaff cutter 1558: 1542: 1516: 1493: 1487: 1473: 1452: 1451: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1402: 1399:Barbara Jean 1398: 1386: 1383: 1380:Construction 1193:Barbara Jean 1073:Milton Regis 848: 844: 839: 826:Little Ships 823: 812:east of the 803: 800: 785: 779: 767: 763: 761: 754: 739: 730: 726: 702: 698: 689:Will Everard 688: 679: 671: 639: 636:Brick barges 620: 610: 607:Grain barges 598: 574:cement works 555: 538: 529:British King 528: 524: 521:model-makers 515: 509: 494: 489: 470: 445: 429: 424: 413:Leigh-on-Sea 405: 404: 391: 381: 379: 372: 368: 348: 330: 323: 320: 308: 296: 290: 276: 271: 267: 256:ultra-violet 241:and a large 221: 187: 170: 111: 90: 80:, as is the 43:River Thames 39:sailing boat 34: 32: 26: 18: 5500:Mersey flat 5478:Other types 5267:Barca-longa 5169:Down Easter 4806:Bomb vessel 4758:K'un-lun po 4736:Quadriremes 4721:Penteconter 4608:Quadrimaran 4429:Barquentine 4345:Bermuda rig 4314:Age of Sail 3755:Lady Daphne 3475:Lady Daphne 3024:Ardley 2011 2782:Cooper 1955 2770:Cooper 1955 2758:Cooper 1955 2671:Cooper 1955 2619:22 December 2534:30 December 2409:Cooper 1955 2369:Historic UK 2340:Whyman 1993 2265:Cooper 1955 2229:Cooper 1955 2196: / 2139:Cooper 1955 2016:Humber Keel 2000:Mersey Flat 1962:Jane Benham 1888:Down Tops'l 1720:barquentine 1716:Eliza Smeed 1610:mizzen mast 1466:Oregon pine 1436:English oak 1304:Greenhithe 1007:Lady Sheila 810:Medway buoy 735:River Colne 718:The matches 614:Puddle Dock 352:unballasted 102:tabernacles 5571:Categories 5464:Treenailed 5444:Lashed lug 5439:Inflatable 5418:Windsurfer 5403:Sportsboat 5352:Well smack 5221:Windjammer 5148:Trincadour 5118:Padewakang 4968:Man-of-war 4907:Trabaccolo 4846:Malangbang 4648:Vaka katea 4598:Pentamaran 4439:Brigantine 4400:Square rig 4395:Pinisi rig 4375:Lateen rig 4365:Gunter rig 4329:Navigation 4234:Wey barges 4020:Seagull II 3975:Ethel Maud 3921:New Betsey 3851:Tollesbury 3762:Maria Hope 3510:Phoenician 3186:0861380460 3137:0953818047 3118:0953818012 3034:References 2975:March 1948 2963:March 1948 2907:March 1948 2892:March 1948 2868:March 1948 2856:March 1948 2818:March 1948 2806:Walsh 1986 2794:March 1948 2746:March 1948 2731:Walsh 1986 2719:March 1948 2707:March 1948 2695:Walsh 1986 2683:March 1948 2512:March 1948 2500:March 1948 2352:March 1948 2304:"Hufflers" 2253:March 1948 2241:March 1948 2217:March 1948 2163:March 1948 2151:March 1948 2124:March 1948 2112:March 1948 2100:March 1948 1991:Cooks yard 1915:Cooks Yard 1811:wire ropes 1747:spinnakers 1684:brailed up 1654:sail twist 1638:Early Bird 1614:spritsails 1570:worm screw 1507:pitch pine 1498:shipwright 1496:, and the 1338:Rochester 1321:Limehouse 1315:089574/??? 1287:Rochester 1123:Tollesbury 990:Haste Away 974:Colchester 923:Frindsbury 889:Frindsbury 764:Spinaway C 535:Cut barges 436:lightering 386:Frindsbury 260:lamp-black 72:, and was 5459:Tall ship 5287:Gableboat 5201:Leti leti 5191:Janggolan 5123:Post ship 4994:de armada 4983:Speronara 4711:Fire ship 4643:Va'a-tele 4568:Kora kora 4533:Catamaran 4499:Multihull 4405:Tanja rig 4350:Crab claw 4307:Overviews 4294:Types of 4253:Speedwell 4122:Northdown 4112:Lady Jean 4010:Portlight 3990:Lady Jean 3919:HMS  3910:HMS  3741:Ironsides 3685:Edith May 3461:Ironsides 3447:Edith May 3215:0066-5894 3209:: 17–41. 2987:Kemp 1983 2610:"Dunkirk" 2585:Kemp 1983 2573:Carr 1951 2561:Carr 1951 2549:Carr 1951 2488:Carr 1951 2062:Carr 1951 2034:Citations 1896:John Kemp 1882:Trust in 1864:red ochre 1642:ballasted 1606:main mast 1545:leeboards 1483:sternsons 1432:sternpost 1150:Returned 1135:Returned 1118:Returned 1115:Maidstone 1101:Returned 1081:Sherfield 1051:Returned 1027:Returned 1021:1900/1905 1002:Returned 977:Returned 960:Returned 957:Rochester 943:Returned 926:Returned 909:Returned 892:Returned 857:Dunkerque 834:Dunkerque 796:Gravesend 712:Rotterdam 708:Liverpool 630:Rochester 562:Aylesford 311:spritsail 285:– or top 279:mast case 224:spritsail 209:leeboards 166:gunpowder 58:leeboards 27:Edith May 5413:Wharrams 5332:Sixareen 5327:Nordland 5322:Patorani 5108:Gundalow 5093:Gallivat 5078:Chialoup 5073:Bilander 5022:Corvette 4938:Galleass 4897:Lancaran 4856:Tongkang 4841:Longship 4791:Balinger 4691:Balangay 4638:Ungalawa 4633:Trimaran 4628:Tongiaki 4623:Tipairua 4474:Schooner 4370:Junk rig 4360:Gaff rig 4248:Reliance 4202:Wherries 4193:Scotsman 4180:Kathleen 4173:Hibernia 4106:Kathleen 3964:Defiance 3893:Xylonite 3886:Wyvenhoe 3865:Vigilant 3823:Repertor 3816:Reminder 3796:Pamlinda 3769:Marjorie 3734:Hydrogen 3699:Ethel Ad 3559:Wyvenhoe 3545:Xylonite 3538:Thalatta 3531:Repertor 3524:Reminder 3489:Marjorie 3350:23 April 3219:Archived 3009:18 April 2929:11 April 2374:13 April 2313:17 April 2085:18 April 1980:See also 1966:Thalatta 1957:Thalatta 1886:'s book 1819:windlass 1815:forestay 1739:and the 1671:Xylonite 1634:stumpies 1630:spreetie 1602:bowsprit 1598:Kathleen 1590:Kathleen 1532:carlings 1502:Ribbands 1494:in frame 1490:futtocks 1479:stemsons 1474:Kathleen 1440:deadwood 1428:stempost 1411:Kathleen 1387:Everards 1236:Ipswich 1185:Murston 1132:Sandwich 1089:Spurgeon 880:Ada Mary 872:Location 838:SB  780:Reminder 731:Repertor 729:leading 701:SB  687:SB  621:Kathleen 619:SB  541:Regent's 390:SB  289:sailing 243:foresail 239:mainsail 114:Regent's 82:foresail 66:mainsail 5549:Related 5347:Tartane 5297:Jangada 5277:Felucca 5272:Falkuša 5230:20th c. 5184:Warship 5174:Golekan 5157:19th c. 5083:Clipper 5066:18th c. 5052:Polacca 5032:Frigate 5010:17th c. 4978:Patache 4973:Manchua 4948:Flyboat 4933:Galleon 4916:16th c. 4887:Caravel 4877:Carrack 4870:15th c. 4836:Kondura 4801:Birlinn 4731:Trireme 4683:Ancient 4618:Tepukei 4573:Lakatoi 4563:Karakoa 4543:Guilalo 4528:Camakau 4513:Amatasi 4501:vessels 4469:Mistico 4444:Catboat 4385:Lug rig 4296:sailing 4043:Wilfred 4005:Orinoco 3985:Glenway 3980:Fertile 3932:Textual 3844:Thistle 3837:Spartan 3830:Sherwin 3790:Niagara 3776:Melissa 3636:Ardwina 3503:Niagara 3433:Centaur 3426:Cambria 3412:Ardwina 2184:01°11′E 2181:51°41′N 2006:Estuary 1623:lighter 1618:topsail 1580:The rig 1554:pivoted 1550:winches 1470:keelson 1448:transom 1446:of the 1363:Warrior 1346:Valonia 1329:Royalty 1244:Duchess 1098:Murston 1064:Shannon 1015:Monarch 999:Harwich 948:Glenway 940:Harwich 743:Hackney 683:Margate 646:Teynham 582:Teynham 505:reefing 421:Ipswich 406:Cambria 392:Cambria 364:lugsail 305:History 283:topsail 235:topsail 229:on two 205:transom 150:rubbish 130:England 93:topsail 86:tacking 74:brailed 5577:Barges 5540:Wherry 5515:Pausik 5373:Dinghy 5317:Mayang 5312:Masula 5307:Lugger 5302:Jukung 5206:Palari 5128:74-gun 5113:Lanong 5037:Galeas 4963:Lorcha 4928:Galiot 4892:Ghurab 4851:Shitik 4796:Benawa 4746:Dromon 4726:Bireme 4716:Galley 4578:Lanong 4548:Jukung 4518:Baurua 4449:Cutter 4424:Barque 4217:Hathor 4210:Albion 4187:Iverna 4159:Esther 4146:(1930) 4127:Trojan 4117:Memory 4076:(2016) 4030:Violet 4000:Nellie 3949:Betula 3944:Arctic 3939:Atrato 3858:Victor 3809:Raybel 3783:Mirosa 3713:Gladys 3678:Decima 3671:Cygnet 3614:Images 3604:(2016) 3577:Celtic 3496:Mirosa 3440:Decima 3331:27 May 3263:  3239:19 May 3213:  3183:  3155:  3134:  3115:  3087:  3050:  2841:11 May 2644:25 May 2434:16 May 2285:  2004:Mersey 1974:Memory 1952:Memory 1937:Memory 1933:Memory 1925:Memory 1900:Memory 1742:Wallet 1696:boomie 1680:rucked 1608:and a 1600:had a 1566:tiller 1561:rudder 1520:inwale 1453:floors 1349:132631 1332:109919 1298:112735 1281:127268 1264:149723 1247:118372 1230:113759 1210:Claude 1196:149251 1179:081867 1176:Burton 1140:Viking 1126:110315 1109:127262 1092:087219 1067:109920 1042:115856 993:086628 951:127260 934:122974 917:160687 900:129112 883:049850 768:Memory 747:London 654:Conyer 642:breeze 594:Milton 589:Conyer 578:cement 566:Strood 511:Mirosa 342:, off 316:mizzen 268:Mirosa 247:mizzen 245:. The 227:rigged 193:hulled 190:wooden 173:Medway 142:cement 138:bricks 98:mizzen 54:barges 49:. The 47:London 5495:Fusta 5449:Razee 5423:Yacht 5342:Smack 5337:Sgoth 5282:Fifie 5257:Bagan 5211:Tamar 5196:Lambo 5098:Garay 5001:Xebec 4990:round 4953:Fluyt 4943:Ghali 4861:Zabra 4826:Knarr 4768:Mtepe 4696:Boita 4653:Vinta 4613:Takia 4593:Paraw 4558:Kalia 4523:Bigiw 4508:ʻalia 4479:Sloop 4464:Ketch 4165:Felix 4095:Ethel 4090:Cetus 4085:Cabby 4069:Azima 4064:Arrow 4025:Venta 4015:Scone 3912:Grace 3802:Pudge 3748:Kitty 3727:Henry 3720:Greta 3650:Cabby 3643:Beric 3629:Alice 3622:Adieu 3468:Kitty 3405:Adieu 3222:(PDF) 3199:(PDF) 2393:Venta 1825:Sails 1753:Spars 1712:mulie 1658:Vangs 1646:sheet 1564:long 1403:Aidie 1373:lost 1358:lost 1341:lost 1324:lost 1312:Queen 1307:lost 1290:lost 1273:lost 1256:lost 1227:Doris 1222:lost 1188:lost 1171:lost 1160:Aidie 1106:Thyra 1056:Seine 1033:Pudge 982:H A C 968:98324 965:Greta 914:Cabby 875:Fate 849:Greta 840:Pudge 792:Erith 727:Pudge 694:Goole 692:from 558:Chalk 525:Venta 501:straw 490:Unity 442:Trade 409:' 382:Cabby 360:ketch 356:sloop 299:knots 231:masts 197:steel 162:grain 126:Essex 78:horse 70:sprit 5530:Scow 5525:Pram 5469:ULDB 5454:Sewn 5357:Yoal 5262:Bago 5143:Toop 5103:Grab 5047:Pink 5042:Koff 4831:Koch 4821:Jong 4816:Hulk 4763:Lepa 4753:Junk 4706:Dhow 4603:Proa 4588:Pahi 4553:Kaep 4538:Drua 4489:Yawl 4484:Snow 4434:Brig 4300:rigs 4224:Maud 3959:Dawn 3692:Edme 3454:Edme 3352:2018 3333:2017 3261:ISBN 3241:2017 3211:ISSN 3181:ISBN 3153:ISBN 3132:ISBN 3113:ISBN 3085:ISBN 3048:ISBN 3011:2018 2931:2020 2843:2018 2646:2020 2621:2019 2536:2018 2436:2018 2376:2018 2315:2018 2283:ISBN 2087:2018 1868:flax 1807:hemp 1736:Swin 1700:gaff 1559:The 1543:The 1528:pine 1524:hold 1488:The 1481:and 1420:keel 1418:The 1401:and 1352:1911 1335:1898 1318:1884 1301:1900 1295:Lark 1284:1917 1267:1926 1250:1904 1233:1904 1216:1876 1199:1924 1182:1880 1165:1924 1129:1901 1112:1913 1095:1883 1084:??? 1070:1898 1059:??? 1045:1902 1010:??? 996:1886 985:??? 971:1892 954:1913 937:1906 920:1928 903:1910 886:1865 869:Year 863:Name 814:Nore 710:and 652:and 564:and 543:and 527:and 516:Dawn 499:and 340:Swin 287:mast 272:Edme 270:and 252:flax 201:beam 164:and 158:coal 154:sand 124:and 122:Kent 116:and 91:The 4992:or 4902:Hoy 4811:Cog 4773:Uru 4414:By 4171:SB 4153:Ena 3995:May 3970:Ena 3207:111 1913:at 1669:SB 1458:oak 1424:elm 1366:??? 931:Ena 845:Ena 778:SB 685:by 497:hay 474:hoy 419:to 402:. 146:hay 45:in 5573:: 4658:Wa 3343:. 3324:. 3232:. 3217:. 3205:. 3201:. 3002:. 2939:^ 2922:. 2899:^ 2834:. 2738:^ 2637:. 2612:. 2527:. 2452:. 2427:. 2416:^ 2401:^ 2384:^ 2367:. 2306:. 2209:^ 2131:^ 2077:. 2042:^ 1917:, 1838:91 1759:10 1749:. 1694:A 1604:, 1485:. 745:, 714:. 648:, 603:. 531:. 427:. 318:. 211:. 180:. 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 33:A 5089:) 5085:( 4996:) 4287:e 4280:t 4273:v 3382:e 3375:t 3368:v 3354:. 3335:. 3269:. 3243:. 3189:. 3161:. 3140:. 3121:. 3093:. 3056:. 3013:. 2933:. 2845:. 2685:. 2661:. 2648:. 2623:. 2538:. 2456:. 2438:. 2378:. 2342:. 2317:. 2291:. 2089:. 2052:. 1850:2 1847:/ 1844:1 1840:+ 1789:2 1786:/ 1783:1 1779:+ 1777:7 1771:2 1768:/ 1765:1 1761:+

Index


sailing boat
River Thames
London
flat-bottomed
barges
leeboards
Thames Estuary
mainsail
sprit
brailed
horse
foresail
tacking
topsail
mizzen
tabernacles
anchor windlass
Regent's
Surrey canals
Kent
Essex
England
Bristol Channel
bricks
cement
hay
rubbish
sand
coal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.