449:. Since joining Thai Rak Thai, however, Wang Nam Yen has largely been sidelined by Thaksin amid occasional squabbles with Sanoh. As a result, Sanoh has become one of Thaksin's most vocal critics in the Thai Rak Thai Party. Wang Nam Yen's electoral fortunes have also declined slightly since joining Thai Rak Thai at the expense of other factions, and as of February 2006, Sanoh commanded the loyalty of only 37 MPs. He and his wife resigned from the TRT in February 2006 to establish the
1877:
893:
862:
811:
2371:
40:
398:, who also served as Thai Rak Thai's Secretary-General. With the financial backing of Suriya, whose family controls the largest auto parts manufacturer in Thailand, some observers claimed that this faction had the resources to form a party in its own right. The group is said to include over 100 MPs, hailing from the
756:
turnout rules were met in favor of the TRT party and its partners. Former Prime
Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and 110 members of the party were barred from participating in politics for a five-year period, with only eight of 119 charged acquitted. The remaining MPs and members of the party reorganized in the
364:
As an amalgam of several different parties, Thai Rak Thai politicians owed their allegiance to different factions. Precise figures on faction membership do not exist, but estimates of the numerical strength of the major factions are provided below. These numbers are based on the membership of the
755:
on 30 May 2007 by the order of the
Constitutional Tribunal for violation of election laws. A few high-ranking party members were found to be directly involved in bribing several small parties into competing in constituencies that were bases of the former opposition parties to ensure that minimum
717:
Several former MPs believed the party would be dissolved by the junta, including former Khon Kaen MP Prajak
Kaewklaharn. However, former Udon Thani MP Thirachai Saenkaew, called for the junta to allow Thaksin to contest the next election, claiming that TRT supporters wanted Thaksin to return to
721:
Former Sakon Nakhon MP Chalermchai
Ulankul said that although he and others might be unemployed for about a year, his faction was "firm" and preparing to run in the election next year. "As long as the Thai Rak Thai Party is not dissolved, we can't say we will move to be under any other party.
730:, another influential member of the faction would also resign. Sonthaya Kunplome also was reported to have led 20 members of the Chonburi faction in resigning from the party. Fear that the party would be dissolved by the junta and its members banned from politics fueled the defections.
432:
Thailand. Rather than start a political party of his own, however, Sanoh preferred to play the role of kingmaker by shifting his group from party to party. With the collapse in 1992 of the pro-military government, which Sanoh supported, the faction moved to the
302:
of 1997, with promises of a strong economic recovery. The party also reached out to rural villages, and struggling businesses. Thai Rak Thai's policies included a 30 baht per hospital visit scheme, an extended debt moratorium for farmers, one million baht
608:– Under the leadership of Transport Minister Pongsak Raktapongpisak, this group has emerged recently as a significant force within the party, counting approximately 30 MPs as supporters as of December 2005. Pongsak's alleged close friendship with
258:
forced
Thaksin to remain in exile, the party was dissolved on 30 May 2007 by the Constitutional Tribunal for violation of electoral laws, with 111 former party members banned from participating in politics for five years.
380:– Led by Thaksin's sister, Yaowapa Wongsawat, this faction is one of the party's most important groupings, as it included many members of prime minister's inner circle. The faction's base is Thaksin's home province of
1446:
725:
Many party members were reported to have dropped their party membership in the aftermath of the coup. These included Somsak
Thepsuthin and 100 members of the Wang Nam Yom faction. It was not clear whether
1999:
1646:
352:, TRT won 61.6 percent of the vote and 460 out of 500 seats, many without any opposition, and the rest remaining vacant because the election was boycotted by opposition parties in the
1676:
562:, probably one of the most popular members of Thai Rak Thai and at the time was considered to be one of Thaksin's right hand men. It had a solid base in Newin's home province of
445:, which won the 1996 elections. However, with New Aspiration's star waning after it was forced out of power in 1997, Sanoh decided to cast his lot with Thai Rak Thai before the
733:
On 2 October 2006, Thaksin
Shinawatra and his former deputy, Somkid Jatusripitak, resigned from the Thai Rak Thai Party, in all probability ending it as a political force.
1987:
1458:
1993:
2005:
1821:
1520:
1385:
459:– This group was led by Deputy Prime Minister Phinij Jarusombat, who was leader of the small Seritham Party before it merged with Thai Rak Thai after the
1736:
1490:
1300:
1572:
341:, the party's candidates were elected to occupy 376 seats of the 500 seats in the House of Representatives, defeating the largest opposition party, the
1616:
1416:
1840:
2592:
1788:
710:
With
Thaksin and key party executives either abroad or arrested, the reaction of TRT party members was muted and disorganized. In Thaksin's absence,
1862:
1766:
1550:
752:
987:[Myths and ideology in Thai Rak Thai Party's February 6, 2005 general election advertisements: a semiotic analysis]. Thammasat University.
2602:
2408:
985:"มายาคติและอุดมการณ์ในโฆษณาหาเสียงเลือกตั้งของพรรคไทยรักไทยในการเลือกตั้งทั่วไปวันที่ 6 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2548 : การวิเคราะห์ด้วยวิธีสัญวิทยา"
1654:
2582:
2577:
1706:
2587:
1826:
742:
671:
Several party executives remaining in
Thailand were arrested and detained by the junta. Deputy Prime Minister in charge of national security
1831:
1684:
1014:
2429:
2329:
1963:
322:
led by Prime
Minister Chuan Leekpai. Forty percent of elected MPs were freshmen. Thai Rak Thai was able to negotiate a merger with the
222:
1227:"Distinctions with a Difference: The Despotic Paternalism of Sarit Thanarat and the Demagogic Authoritarianism of Thaksin Shinawatra"
394:– Originally a splinter group from Wang Bua Ban, Wang Nam Yom was led by then-Labour Minister Somsak Thepsutin and Industry Minister
2597:
349:
333:
The Thai Rak Thai Party was the first political party in Thailand to have been represented by more than half of the members of the
485:, served as head of this group. The faction's influence derives from its strength in the country's second-most populous province,
984:
1594:
2160:
1871:
828:
612:, the wife of Prime Minister Thaksin, is said to allow him to wield considerable influence over party and government affairs.
474:
244:
188:
1855:
334:
2434:
2072:
1888:
2398:
2176:
2048:
1897:
1870:
1386:"There are some very upset members of the governing Thai Rak Thai party, and miffed politicians tend to cause problems"
757:
581:
555:
517:
478:
446:
366:
315:
114:
2346:
702:
and former Social Development and Human Security Minister Watana Muangsook were reported to be in Thailand and free.
683:
was also arrested. Natural Resources and Environmental Minister Yongyuth Tiyapairat and Deputy Agriculture Minister
489:, which was the stronghold of Chart Pattana. Wang Lam Katong's membership is estimated to include as many as 20 MPs.
2322:
2096:
1848:
676:
637:
384:. It was estimated that Wang Bua Ban commanded the support of over 30 MPs (as of December 2005), mostly from the
284:
1528:
1389:
2152:
1975:
1119:
254:. During its brief existence, Thai Rak Thai won the three general elections it contested. Eight months after a
1744:
1498:
1310:
632:
On the evening of 19 September 2006, the Thai military seized control of Bangkok to take over the government.
2080:
1580:
1032:
Hicken, Allen (December 12, 2006). "Party Fabrication: Constitutional Reform and the Rise of Thai Rak Thai".
1624:
1424:
2572:
679:
were in Thailand and were immediately arrested and detained by the junta. Secretary-General to the Premier
126:
1796:
345:
which won 96 seats. After the election, Thailand's first single party government was successfully formed.
2607:
2315:
2088:
2056:
653:
420:, a former Interior Minister who held the title of Chief Advisor to the Thai Rak Thai Party. A native of
1774:
1558:
622:
2439:
2224:
2104:
1951:
940:
Somchai Phatharathananuntha (2008). "The Thai Rak Thai party and elections in North-eastern Thailand".
873:
842:
791:
486:
460:
450:
338:
248:
1957:
1927:
913:
370:
342:
319:
1714:
1089:
2192:
2064:
1933:
1921:
330:, resulting in a majority of 325 of 500 seats for the coalition government of Thaksin Shinawatra.
1915:
1454:
727:
699:
687:
were ordered to report to the junta by 21 September. Both reported as ordered and were detained.
395:
424:, Sanoh in the 1990s built a political empire that came to dominate several border provinces in
2526:
2520:
2216:
665:
661:
308:
299:
1334:"Markets and Currency Rise on Strong Showing by New Party: Election Results Lift Thai Spirits"
463:. Most of the faction's following of approximately 30 MPs (as of December 2005) hail from the
2470:
2413:
1305:
1076:
641:
193:
1333:
576:– This group was led by Deputy House Speaker Suchart Tancharoen, a key figure in the former
2544:
2514:
2496:
2480:
2296:
2264:
2032:
2027:
1981:
1945:
820:
672:
577:
442:
323:
183:
8:
2532:
2388:
2248:
2144:
2136:
2128:
680:
657:
609:
438:
437:, which went on to win the elections held in 1995. Amid squabbles with Chart Thai leader
353:
288:
272:
1185:
1161:
2338:
2280:
2232:
2208:
2022:
1969:
1279:
1238:
1181:
1142:
1049:
957:
835:
633:
496:
280:
268:
255:
251:
150:
88:
73:
60:
2538:
2506:
2272:
2120:
1909:
1341:
1283:
1120:"The Antipolitics of Good Governance From Global Social Policy to a Global Populism?"
999:
961:
824:
711:
691:
537:
525:
521:
500:
482:
399:
385:
327:
65:
1146:
1068:
298:
platform, appealing to indebted farmers, who had become indebted as a result of the
2465:
1939:
1602:
1269:
1173:
1134:
1053:
1041:
949:
695:
599:
591:
563:
551:
533:
513:
509:
434:
425:
421:
417:
407:
416:– This was the most notorious faction, led by the veteran political power-broker,
2403:
2240:
2184:
2112:
1903:
660:
was attending the Thai-France Cultural Exhibition in Paris with Foreign Minister
541:
267:
Thai Rak Thai was registered on 15 July 1998, by telecommunications entrepreneur
131:
1138:
2256:
2200:
928:
684:
645:
567:
559:
276:
247:
founded in 1998. From 2001 to 2006, it was the ruling party under its founder,
1274:
1257:
1045:
953:
2566:
2449:
1345:
1177:
748:
239:
213:
143:
2444:
2360:
155:
78:
55:
2550:
1200:
477:(National Development) Party, which merged into Thai Rak Thai before the
304:
1472:
1242:
1226:
914:"Party Fabrication: Constitutional Reform and the Rise of Thai Rak Thai"
640:. Most of the TRT executive leadership were also abroad: Deputy Premier
649:
594:, whose family controls the local broadcasting and entertainment group
381:
159:
2307:
1647:"Thaksin should be allowed to contest election: Thai Rak Thai member"
595:
139:
39:
1473:"เฉลิม อยู่บำรุง ประวัติ บุรุษผู้สร้างสีสันแก่การเมืองไทยกว่า 30 ปี"
602:'s role as one of the leading financiers of the Thai Rak Thai Party.
1876:
1231:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
295:
135:
1199:
Hassarungsee, Ranee; Tulaphan, Poonsap S.; Kardkarnklai, Yuwadee.
751:
that ousted Thaksin's government in September 2006. The party was
227:
2475:
1447:"Thai minister's resignation undermines embattled prime minister"
1388:. ARDA: Alliance for Reform and Democracy in Asia. Archived from
467:, where the group often competes with Wang Nam Yen for influence.
927:
2370:
550:– Like the Chonburi Faction, this group also defected from the
529:
1201:"Unsound government policies, successful grassroots solutions"
627:
1491:"Somkid takes an early lead in race to become prime minister"
544:, this faction counts approximately seven MPs under its wing.
1198:
939:
590:– Led by Sports and Tourism Minister (as of February 2006)
558:. The faction's leader is Prime Minister's Office Minister
464:
429:
403:
173:
1162:"Change and Continuity in the Thai Political Party System"
169:
520:
to join Thai Rak Thai. Sontaya's father is the infamous
262:
1707:"Somsak leads 100 members to resign from Thai Rak Thai"
481:. Chart Pattana's former leader, Deputy Prime Minister
473:– This faction was composed of the remnants of the old
1069:"Democracy in Thailand under Thai Rak Thai government"
1573:"Four officials close to ousted Thai PM now detained"
648:
was in Singapore attending the annual meeting of the
1301:"The Constitutional Tribunal disbands Thai Rak Thai"
1107:(Second ed.). Silkworm Books. pp. 115–123.
998:
Markou, Grigoris; Lasote, Phanuwat (June 26, 2015).
982:
1000:"Populism in Asia: The case of Thaksin in Thailand"
307:development funds for all rural districts, and the
1411:
1409:
1407:
722:However, I don't know who will continue the TRT."
1117:
1102:
1015:"Thailand's populism has come close to its limit"
2564:
1677:"Sonthaya leads 20 members out of Thai Rak Thai"
636:was in New York City attending a meeting of the
616:
2409:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship
1832:"Bangkokian: Pongsak Carves Out His Own Turf,"
1404:
705:
644:was with Thaksin in New York, Finance Minister
1224:
747:The party's future was in doubt following the
2323:
1856:
1789:"Thai court orders Thaksin's party disbanded"
1255:
1118:Jayasuriya, Kanishka; Hewison, Kevin (2004).
743:2006 Thai political party dissolution charges
2497:Metharath University (Shinawatra University)
2430:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings
997:
911:
694:, Phumtham Wechayachai, Suranand Vejjajiva,
580:, which merged with Thai Rak Thai after the
763:
628:Whereabouts of party leaders after the coup
2330:
2316:
1863:
1849:
1827:A look at Thaksin's cabinet – 2Bangkok.com
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1103:Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (2009).
598:. This group's influence derives from the
1767:"Somkid resigns from Thai Rak Thai Party"
1273:
532:Po." The dominant political force in the
271:and 22 other founding members, including
2593:Political parties disestablished in 2007
1331:
1066:
365:House of Representatives elected in the
1359:
1013:Forum, East Asia (September 12, 2011).
512:led this faction, which split from the
2603:Political career of Thaksin Shinawatra
2565:
2337:
1067:Monaghan, Dermot (November 12, 2019).
1031:
976:
2583:Political parties established in 1998
2578:Defunct political parties in Thailand
2311:
1844:
1295:
1293:
1159:
1012:
698:, Party Deputy and Industry Minister
508:– Former Sports and Tourism Minister
263:Party platform and electoral outcomes
238:
2588:Banned political parties in Thailand
1737:"Thaksin resigns from Thai Rak Thai"
1653:. September 30, 2006. Archived from
1601:. September 22, 2006. Archived from
1579:. September 22, 2006. Archived from
1557:. September 21, 2006. Archived from
1527:. September 21, 2006. Archived from
1332:Crampton, Thomas (January 9, 2001).
1256:Hawkins, Kirk; Selway, Joel (2017).
736:
584:. The faction has around 15 members.
1565:
690:Several party executives including
13:
2369:
1623:. October 19, 2006. Archived from
1457:. February 3, 2006. Archived from
1290:
905:
243:; "Thais Love Thais Party") was a
14:
2619:
1815:
1773:. October 2, 2006. Archived from
1743:. October 2, 2006. Archived from
1713:. October 2, 2006. Archived from
1683:. October 2, 2006. Archived from
1551:"Urgent: Yongyuth reports to ARC"
1160:Ockey, James (July–August 2003).
1875:
1617:"People were disappointed in us"
1262:Chinese Political Science Review
892:
891:
861:
860:
810:
809:
714:became the acting party leader.
38:
16:Thai political party (1998–2007)
2598:1998 establishments in Thailand
2435:2005–2006 Thai political crisis
2060:(1942–1990s, banned since 1948)
2000:Thai Teacher's for People Party
1781:
1759:
1729:
1699:
1669:
1639:
1609:
1587:
1543:
1513:
1497:. April 7, 2006. Archived from
1483:
1465:
1439:
1423:. April 8, 2006. Archived from
1325:
1249:
1218:
677:Thammarak Isaragura na Ayuthaya
638:United Nations General Assembly
495:– The leader of this group was
318:by a landslide over the ruling
285:Thammarak Isaragura na Ayuthaya
1795:. May 30, 2007. Archived from
1521:"Urgent: Newin reports to ARC"
1309:. May 30, 2007. Archived from
1192:
1153:
1111:
1096:
1060:
1025:
1006:
991:
933:The Thaksinization of Thailand
294:The Thai Rak Thai party had a
1:
1872:Political parties in Thailand
1225:Chaloemtiarana, Thak (2007).
1034:Journal of East Asian Studies
983:Atchara Pantranuwong (2008).
969:
931:; Ukrist Pathamanand (2005).
921:Journal of East Asian Studies
617:After the September 2006 coup
441:, Sanoh then defected to the
2105:Socialist United Front Party
942:Journal of Contemporary Asia
706:Reactions from party members
610:Khunying Potjaman Shinawatra
348:In the invalid elections of
316:legislative election of 2001
7:
2089:Socialist Party of Thailand
2057:Communist Party of Thailand
1139:10.1080/1467271042000273257
359:
228:
10:
2624:
2440:2008 Thai political crisis
2225:Commoner Party of Thailand
2161:National Development Party
2081:United Thai People's Party
740:
620:
2553:(great-great grandfather)
2505:
2489:
2458:
2422:
2381:
2367:
2345:
2292:
2041:
2015:
1958:Peu Thai Rumphalang Party
1885:
1595:"Ex-ministers in custody"
1275:10.1007/s41111-017-0073-z
1071:– via ResearchGate.
1046:10.1017/S159824080000463X
1002:– via ResearchGate.
954:10.1080/00472330701651986
935:. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
834:
339:2005 legislative election
326:and a coalition with the
240:[pʰáktʰajráktʰaj]
217:
179:
165:
149:
125:
110:
102:
94:
84:
72:
54:
46:
37:
23:
2193:Neutral Democratic Party
2073:National Socialist Party
2065:Seri Manangkhasila Party
1934:Chart Thai Pattana Party
1922:United Thai Nation Party
1186:10.1525/as.2003.43.4.663
1178:10.1525/as.2003.43.4.663
764:General election results
528:who is better known as "
335:House of Representatives
1988:Party of Thai Countries
1916:Palang Pracharath Party
1455:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
1258:"Thaksin the Populist?"
728:Suriya Jungrungreangkit
700:Suriya Jungrungreangkit
451:Royalist People's Party
396:Suriya Jungrungreangkit
283:, Purachai Piumsombun,
151:Political position
2527:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
2521:Panthongtae Shinawatra
2374:
2217:Thai Raksa Chart Party
1994:New Social Power Party
1561:on September 29, 2007.
1127:Critical Asian Studies
1084:Cite journal requires
1019:Thailand Business News
662:Kantathi Suphamongkhon
314:Thai Rak Thai won the
309:One Tambon One Product
300:Asian financial crisis
31:Thais Love Thais Party
2490:Namesake institutions
2471:Advanced Info Service
2373:
1427:on September 29, 2007
1306:The Nation (Thailand)
912:Allen Hicken (2006).
675:and Defence Minister
642:Surakiart Sathirathai
623:2006 Thai coup d'état
524:, the "godfather" of
373:on 24 February 2006.
367:2005 general election
2545:Chaiyasit Shinawatra
2515:Potjaman Na Pombejra
2481:Manchester City F.C.
2399:People's Power Party
2382:Political activities
2297:Politics of Thailand
2265:Future Forward Party
2177:People's Power Party
2097:Social Justice Party
2033:Palang Burapha Party
2028:New Aspiration Party
1946:Thai Sang Thai Party
1777:on October 12, 2006.
1605:on January 29, 2016.
1451:Monsters and Critics
783:Outcome of election
758:People's Power Party
673:Chitchai Wannasathit
656:, Commerce Minister
578:New Aspiration Party
443:New Aspiration Party
410:regions of Thailand.
324:New Aspiration Party
245:Thai political party
184:Politics of Thailand
115:People's Power Party
2573:Thai Rak Thai Party
2533:Yingluck Shinawatra
2394:Thai Rak Thai Party
2389:Palang Dharma Party
2249:People Reform Party
2169:Thai Rak Thai Party
2145:Justice Unity Party
2137:Palang Dharma Party
2129:Social Action Party
2016:Extra-parliamentary
2006:Thai Progress Party
1976:New Democracy Party
1952:Chart Pattana Party
1822:ARDA – TRT Factions
1583:on October 1, 2007.
1479:. October 25, 2013.
1417:"Replacing Thaksin"
816:Governing coalition
681:Prommin Lertsuridej
658:Somkid Jatusripitak
566:and in neighboring
465:northeastern region
439:Banharn Silpa-archa
354:first-past-the-post
289:Prommin Lertsuridej
273:Somkid Jatusripitak
206:Thai Rak Thai Party
26:Thai Rak Thai Party
2608:Neoliberal parties
2375:
2339:Thaksin Shinawatra
2281:Move Forward Party
2233:Rak Thailand Party
2209:New Politics Party
2023:Thai Citizen Party
1970:Thai Liberal Party
1836:, 23 December 2005
1338:The New York Times
836:Thaksin Shinawatra
634:Thaksin Shinawatra
497:Sudarat Keyuraphan
356:electoral system.
281:Sudarat Keyuraphan
269:Thaksin Shinawatra
252:Thaksin Shinawatra
230:Phak Thai Rak Thai
89:Thaksin Shinawatra
61:Thaksin Shinawatra
2560:
2559:
2539:Somchai Wongsawat
2305:
2304:
2285:
2277:
2273:Puea Pandin Party
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2121:Thai Nation Party
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
1910:Bhumjaithai Party
1577:Channel News Asia
903:
902:
737:Party dissolution
712:Chaturon Chaisang
692:Chaturon Chaisang
664:and HRH Princess
588:Maleenont Faction
522:Somchai Khunpluem
501:Chalerm Yubamrung
487:Nakhon Ratchasima
483:Suwat Liptapanlop
328:Thai Nation Party
226:
202:
201:
189:Political parties
111:Succeeded by
66:Chaturon Chaisang
2615:
2541:(brother-in-law)
2466:Shin Corporation
2332:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
1940:Prachachat Party
1880:
1879:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:on March 5, 2016
1785:
1779:
1778:
1763:
1757:
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1747:on March 3, 2016
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1657:on June 24, 2016
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1517:
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1501:on March 3, 2016
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918:
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850:
832:
813:
812:
799:
786:Election leader
774:Total seats won
768:
767:
696:Veera Musikapong
600:Maleenont family
592:Pracha Maleenont
552:Chart Thai Party
514:Chart Thai Party
510:Sontaya Kunplome
506:Chonburi Faction
435:Chart Thai Party
422:Sa Kaeo Province
418:Sanoh Thienthong
242:
237:
233:
221:
219:
42:
21:
20:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2501:
2485:
2459:Business career
2454:
2418:
2404:Pheu Thai Party
2377:
2376:
2365:
2341:
2336:
2306:
2301:
2288:
2241:Rak Santi Party
2185:Pracharaj Party
2113:New Force Party
2042:Defunct parties
2037:
2011:
1904:Pheu Thai Party
1887:
1886:Represented in
1881:
1874:
1869:
1818:
1813:
1812:
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1470:
1466:
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906:Further reading
882:
879:
867:Governing party
851:
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797:
780:Share of votes
766:
745:
739:
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630:
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619:
606:Pongsak Faction
548:Buriram Faction
493:Bangkok Faction
471:Wang Lam Takong
362:
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142:
138:
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132:Neo-nationalism
64:
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2257:Mahachon Party
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2201:Matubhum Party
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
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2062:
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2049:People's Party
2045:
2043:
2039:
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2019:
2017:
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1937:
1931:
1928:Democrat Party
1925:
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1898:People's Party
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646:Thanong Bidaya
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582:2001 elections
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568:Surin Province
560:Newin Chidchob
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518:2005 elections
503:
490:
479:2005 elections
468:
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447:2001 elections
411:
389:
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343:Democrat Party
320:Democrat Party
277:Thanong Bidaya
264:
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249:Prime Minister
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536:provinces of
535:
531:
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511:
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504:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Chart Pattana
472:
469:
466:
462:
461:2001 election
458:
457:Wang Phayanak
455:
452:
448:
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440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
409:
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397:
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312:
310:
306:
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297:
292:
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286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
257:
256:military coup
253:
250:
246:
241:
232:
231:
224:
218:พรรคไทยรักไทย
215:
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207:
195:
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185:
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144:Neoliberalism
141:
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109:
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29:พรรคไทยรักไทย
22:
19:
2445:Finland Plot
2393:
2361:Thaksinomics
2168:
1833:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1792:
1783:
1775:the original
1770:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:the original
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1620:
1611:
1603:the original
1599:Bangkok Post
1598:
1589:
1581:the original
1576:
1567:
1559:the original
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1459:the original
1450:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1420:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1349:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1304:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1237:(1): 82–83.
1234:
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1205:Social Watch
1204:
1194:
1169:
1166:Asian Survey
1165:
1155:
1130:
1126:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1077:cite journal
1062:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1008:
993:
978:
945:
941:
932:
920:
897:
866:
815:
777:Total votes
746:
732:
724:
720:
716:
709:
689:
670:
631:
605:
587:
573:
547:
505:
492:
470:
456:
430:northeastern
414:Wang Nam Yen
413:
404:northeastern
392:Wang Nam Yom
391:
378:Wang Bua Ban
377:
369:, which was
363:
347:
332:
313:
293:
266:
229:
209:
205:
203:
156:Centre-right
118:
98:14 July 1998
79:Sita Tiwaree
74:Spokesperson
47:Abbreviation
18:
2551:Seng Saekhu
2347:Premiership
2284:(2014–2024)
2276:(2007–2023)
2268:(2018–2020)
2260:(1998–2020)
2252:(2018–2019)
2244:(2011–2019)
2236:(2010-2019)
2228:(2014–2019)
2220:(2009–2019)
2212:(2009–2013)
2204:(2008–2018)
2196:(2007–2008)
2188:(2006–2018)
2180:(1998–2008)
2172:(1998–2007)
2164:(1992–2005)
2156:(1992–1993)
2140:(1988–2007)
2132:(1974–2018)
2124:(1974–2008)
2116:(1974–1988)
2108:(1974–1976)
2100:(1974–1976)
2092:(1974–1976)
2084:(1968–1971)
2076:(1957–1958)
2068:(1955–1957)
2052:(1927–1947)
885:16,246,368
865:127 seats;
854:18,993,073
814:248 seats;
803:11,634,495
574:Ban Rim Nam
554:before the
516:before the
305:microcredit
106:30 May 2007
68:(2006-2007)
63:(1998-2006)
2567:Categories
2529:(daughter)
2414:Red Shirts
1964:Fair Party
1889:Parliament
1834:The Nation
1771:The Nation
1741:The Nation
1711:The Nation
1681:The Nation
1651:The Nation
1621:The Nation
1555:The Nation
1525:The Nation
1495:The Nation
1477:kapook.com
1421:The Nation
1396:October 3,
1172:(4): 673.
1133:(4): 575.
970:References
896:85 seats;
718:politics.
666:Sirindhorn
650:World Bank
621:See also:
382:Chiang Mai
350:April 2006
160:right-wing
2517:(ex-wife)
1982:New Party
1346:0362-4331
1284:157347536
962:154259845
898:nullified
880:460 / 500
849:377 / 500
798:248 / 500
771:Election
753:dissolved
596:BEC World
371:dissolved
337:. In the
311:project.
194:Elections
174:Dark blue
140:Reformism
2547:(cousin)
2535:(sister)
1243:40860869
1210:July 29,
1147:67761095
538:Chonburi
526:Chonburi
400:northern
386:northern
360:Factions
296:populist
136:Populism
127:Ideology
119:de facto
2476:Thaicom
1803:May 21,
1793:Reuters
1751:May 21,
1721:May 21,
1691:May 21,
1661:May 21,
1631:May 21,
1535:May 21,
1505:May 21,
1431:May 21,
1351:May 21,
1317:May 21,
1105:Thaksin
1054:9030903
564:Buriram
534:eastern
426:eastern
408:central
388:region.
225::
95:Founded
85:Founder
2507:Family
2148:(1992)
1344:
1282:
1241:
1184:
1145:
1052:
960:
888:59.9%
857:60.5%
806:39.9%
542:Rayong
530:Kamnan
406:, and
287:, and
166:Colors
103:Banned
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2523:(son)
1906:(141)
1900:(143)
1891:(500)
1280:S2CID
1239:JSTOR
1182:JSTOR
1143:S2CID
1123:(PDF)
1050:S2CID
958:S2CID
917:(PDF)
819:(TRT-
1936:(10)
1930:(25)
1924:(36)
1918:(40)
1912:(71)
1805:2016
1753:2016
1723:2016
1693:2016
1663:2016
1633:2016
1537:2016
1507:2016
1433:2016
1398:2006
1353:2016
1342:ISSN
1319:2016
1212:2021
1090:help
874:2006
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792:2001
540:and
499:and
428:and
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223:RTGS
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1996:(1)
1990:(1)
1984:(1)
1978:(1)
1972:(1)
1966:(2)
1960:(2)
1954:(3)
1948:(6)
1942:(9)
1270:doi
1174:doi
1135:doi
1042:doi
950:doi
829:NDP
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170:Red
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