3462:
179:
251:
2899:
219:
2039:
231:
671:
1634:
5126:
1343:
4756:
3292:
195:
1306:
731:
207:
1885:
5478:
45:
3519:
2213:
1081:
5468:
706:
2484:
1291:
4340:
4231:
914:
2553:
3547:
4573:
1565:
2661:
1478:
1301:
2656:
2208:
1880:
1473:
1286:
2773:
1735:
718:
167:
Ashurbanipal launched a devastating attack on Elam in 653. A text, written in 649, among the annals of
Ashurbanipal, records Ashurbanipal's justifications for the war and its conclusion. Ashurbanipal's reasons for the war included "Teumman's insolent messages, his boasting, his evil plots, a lunar
152:
claims that "Te'umman seems to have been the brother of two of his royal predecessors (Huban-Haltaš II and Urtak)." In any event, upon the accession of
Teumman, Urtak's sons escaped to Assyria, after which Teumman unsuccessfully demanded that Assyria return Urtak's sons to his custody.
168:
eclipse that foretold
Teumman's downfall, a seizure inflicted on Teumman by the gods as a warning, and Teumman's declaration of war on Asshurbanipal." The text records that Ashurbanipal had Teumman beheaded, and that Teumman was replaced as king by
178:
144:. The relationship between Urtak and Teumman is a matter of disagreement. On the one hand, D. T. Potts (2015) refers to Teumann as "apparently unrelated to either Urtak or Hubanhaltash II." Likewise, Boederman's
3461:
132:. For a time, "many scholars, beginning with G.G. Cameron," believed him to have been the Tepti-Huban-Inshushinak mentioned in inscriptions, although this view has since fallen from favor.
218:
230:
547:
1994:
5682:
2123:
1999:
2416:
4755:
2038:
258:. The severed head of Elamite King Teumman is hanging in a tree to the left, and his hand holding a royal wand is fixed in the tree to the right.
1854:
194:
250:
2794:
2515:
2426:
2115:
1830:
1772:
1768:
540:
2072:
2068:
1776:
5481:
2519:
2326:
1897:
1860:
1826:
1401:
1397:
730:
5125:
1684:
1528:
1393:
1389:
670:
206:
2412:
2408:
2322:
2119:
876:
5677:
2523:
1780:
533:
1926:
1680:
1660:
1633:
1342:
5635:
5588:
5558:
426:
396:
369:
342:
310:
3882:
1377:
1229:
1086:
4552:
2231:
2898:
495:
4546:
5672:
4619:
4166:
4090:
5471:
5451:
4733:
4640:
4625:
4463:
4333:
4134:
3833:
3518:
902:
5272:
5081:
5057:
4457:
3437:
4694:
3733:
3532:
3079:
3073:
1320:
676:
451:
Watanabe, Chikako E. (2004). "The "Continuous Style" in the
Narrative Scheme of Assurbanipal's Reliefs".
5321:
5177:
4940:
4631:
4441:
3787:
3449:
3417:
3411:
1618:
185:
5458:
5066:
4952:
4934:
4784:
4446:
4310:
4011:
3826:
2723:
169:
84:
5444:
5089:
5086:
5009:
4979:
4922:
4908:
4314:
3298:
3036:
2453:
2237:
1080:
88:
3291:
418:
The
Writing on the Wall: Studies in the Architectural Context of Late Assyrian Palace Inscriptions
5104:
5032:
5006:
4982:
4976:
4961:
4873:
4809:
4774:
4718:
4667:
4240:
2717:
2498:
2243:
1551:
1009:
511:
5687:
5267:
5257:
5047:
5042:
5037:
4997:
4988:
4931:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4887:
4815:
4812:
4803:
4703:
4682:
4296:
4070:
4002:
3912:
3656:
3650:
3131:
2586:
2445:
2010:
1791:
1331:
1305:
1265:
908:
681:
272:
5578:
1884:
913:
416:
359:
332:
300:
5627:
Israel and the
Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
5548:
5511:
5433:
5310:
4970:
4946:
4902:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4836:
4830:
4806:
4771:
4727:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4697:
4691:
4679:
4673:
4492:
4402:
4399:
4390:
3953:
2030:
386:
100:
44:
5625:
5477:
1290:
4878:
4827:
4736:
4730:
4700:
4302:
4255:
4243:
4067:
4008:
3632:
3526:
3349:
2876:
2024:
1545:
962:
141:
74:
4339:
8:
5383:
5238:
4943:
4893:
4818:
4768:
4721:
4706:
4685:
4384:
4370:
4258:
4191:
4014:
3905:
3847:
3611:
3284:
3124:
2843:
2648:
2465:
2278:
1594:
805:
5609:
5423:
5300:
4861:
4800:
4794:
4322:
4286:
4199:
4180:
4076:
4073:
4026:
3992:
3989:
3944:
3635:
3620:
3605:
3281:
3278:
3269:
3028:
2203:
1931:
1204:
1057:
974:
777:
476:
4079:
361:
Arsacids and
Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia
5631:
5584:
5554:
4847:
4821:
4797:
4779:
4579:
4500:
4408:
4277:
4249:
4064:
4032:
4023:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3850:
3771:
3623:
3617:
3584:
3578:
3149:
3022:
2886:
2708:
2434:
2033:
2027:
1835:
1803:
1348:
557:
468:
422:
392:
365:
338:
306:
149:
3011:
5507:
5419:
5365:
5296:
5283:
5262:
5227:
5076:
4864:
4833:
4688:
4664:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4378:
4271:
4252:
4246:
4202:
4185:
4029:
4020:
4017:
3941:
3938:
3776:
3661:
3248:
2338:
2272:
2260:
1953:
1500:
790:
460:
525:
388:
The World around the Old
Testament: The People and Places of the Ancient Near East
5428:
5414:
5389:
5342:
5305:
5291:
5115:
4964:
4917:
4824:
4789:
4661:
4656:
4584:
4558:
4414:
4289:
4283:
4268:
4261:
4215:
4205:
4038:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3920:
3868:
3704:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3587:
3566:
3485:
3389:
3386:
3360:
3275:
3254:
3242:
3209:
3203:
3173:
3095:
2905:
2257:
2212:
2166:
2160:
2150:
1940:
1040:
1018:
785:
302:
The
Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
5467:
705:
5326:
4870:
4763:
4652:
4605:
4566:
4509:
4411:
4347:
4265:
4224:
4218:
4208:
4196:
3980:
3968:
3956:
3876:
3765:
3719:
3629:
3599:
3563:
3427:
3272:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3188:
3158:
3140:
3115:
3103:
3015:
2872:
2743:
2594:
2456:
2450:
2353:
2345:
2281:
2254:
2218:
2051:
1818:
1815:
1716:
1124:
889:
795:
772:
664:
259:
162:
54:
50:
5666:
5621:
5544:
5529:
5401:
5333:
5213:
4858:
4855:
4608:
4602:
4562:
4518:
4426:
4387:
4221:
4160:
4061:
4058:
3986:
3971:
3932:
3929:
3872:
3811:
3693:
3399:
3392:
3369:
3263:
3257:
3221:
3143:
3099:
3056:
2848:
2746:
2740:
2698:
2597:
2400:
2362:
2135:
2021:
1935:
1745:
1696:
1451:
1435:
1128:
1054:
1015:
989:
983:
944:
885:
856:
581:
494:
Maspero, G. (Gaston); Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry); McClure, M. L. (1903).
472:
148:
refers to the accession of
Teumman as a "dynastic upset." On the other hand,
2483:
5574:
5371:
5249:
5183:
5101:
5092:
5023:
4949:
4852:
4596:
4497:
4420:
4274:
4230:
4110:
4035:
3995:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3856:
3808:
3796:
3710:
3687:
3680:
3596:
3590:
3560:
3372:
3344:
3326:
3317:
3266:
3059:
3053:
3047:
2952:
2922:
2728:
2640:
2537:
2474:
2422:
2251:
1976:
1911:
1901:
1812:
1763:
1648:
1628:
1624:
1409:
1273:
1133:
1113:
1066:
1025:
812:
767:
616:
601:
117:
5386:
5377:
5232:
5186:
5171:
5162:
5156:
5098:
5000:
4958:
4928:
4925:
4867:
4724:
4676:
4587:
4506:
4503:
4486:
4396:
4211:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4123:
4113:
4101:
3950:
3891:
3844:
3820:
3814:
3805:
3799:
3744:
3707:
3690:
3674:
3608:
3593:
3581:
3569:
3540:
3507:
3504:
3366:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3239:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3170:
3167:
3155:
3062:
3050:
3041:
2990:
2984:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2916:
2852:
2829:
2812:
2798:
2789:
2559:
2488:
2478:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2293:
2290:
2193:
2172:
2082:
2045:
1968:
1809:
1599:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1482:
1468:
1431:
1281:
1190:
1105:
1075:
1061:
830:
816:
761:
696:
626:
596:
2552:
5395:
5392:
5374:
5351:
5336:
5330:
5210:
5207:
5165:
5153:
5147:
5132:
5003:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4967:
4937:
4745:
4670:
4611:
4477:
4417:
4280:
4174:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4127:
4119:
4107:
4095:
3841:
3817:
3802:
3738:
3700:
3677:
3671:
3575:
3314:
3146:
3044:
3003:
2993:
2987:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2910:
2880:
2826:
2823:
2636:
2615:
2591:
2567:
2396:
2287:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2185:
2076:
1962:
1917:
1905:
1749:
1587:
1583:
1532:
1353:
1261:
1187:
1183:
927:
800:
750:
744:
480:
3546:
5404:
5347:
5204:
5174:
5168:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5120:
5095:
4973:
4955:
4742:
4739:
4599:
4526:
4512:
4483:
4471:
4393:
4364:
4104:
4098:
3863:
3793:
3750:
3747:
3696:
3479:
3396:
3382:
3379:
3335:
3329:
3311:
3233:
3224:
3194:
3191:
3182:
3164:
3161:
2999:
2996:
2860:
2856:
2832:
2780:
2767:
2737:
2632:
2628:
2506:
2366:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2063:
1980:
1957:
1921:
1806:
1729:
1652:
1644:
1611:
1508:
1492:
1464:
1427:
1296:
1254:
1071:
950:
836:
120:(668 – c. 627). In various sources, the name may be found spelled as
116:, ruling it from 664 to 653 BCE, contemporary with the Assyrian king
464:
5354:
5180:
5141:
5135:
5012:
4593:
4590:
4535:
4532:
4474:
4405:
4355:
4318:
4171:
3713:
3572:
3554:
3537:
3475:
3402:
3376:
3323:
3305:
3215:
3090:
2981:
2972:
2960:
2928:
2892:
2868:
2818:
2786:
2762:
2734:
2704:
2692:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2600:
2510:
2492:
2404:
2382:
2378:
2263:
2189:
2018:
1972:
1949:
1944:
1875:
1870:
1839:
1656:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1447:
1368:
1213:
1045:
1035:
1030:
1021:
957:
940:
711:
658:
5583:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532–534 (Chronological Tables).
4572:
5407:
5235:
5216:
5201:
5195:
5189:
4523:
4468:
4361:
4358:
4157:
3899:
3838:
3759:
3753:
3494:
3488:
3260:
3230:
3085:
2975:
2940:
2731:
2674:
2575:
2544:
2248:
1797:
1740:
1669:
1564:
1556:
1421:
1356:
1163:
1160:
1145:
1141:
953:
947:
931:
809:
255:
237:
95:
2660:
5198:
5192:
5150:
5061:
4529:
4480:
4055:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
3853:
3756:
3741:
3725:
3470:
3455:
3320:
3227:
3218:
3152:
3109:
2978:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2864:
2836:
2777:
2668:
2563:
2390:
2269:
2181:
2169:
1800:
1757:
1722:
1703:
1675:
1572:
1504:
1442:
1385:
1337:
1246:
1217:
1173:
1170:
1120:
1050:
968:
921:
871:
846:
841:
820:
637:
611:
586:
2655:
2207:
1879:
1477:
1472:
1300:
1285:
254:
Ashurbanipal and his queen Libbali-sharrat depicted dining in
5398:
5380:
3895:
3501:
3482:
2548:
2459:
2430:
2357:
2089:
1753:
1640:
1559:
1487:
1364:
1360:
1242:
1180:
1176:
1137:
924:
866:
861:
851:
824:
606:
384:
2772:
1734:
4352:
4116:
4043:
3887:
3643:
2754:
2609:
2531:
2372:
2300:
2129:
2015:
1846:
1821:
1709:
1690:
1459:
1417:
1372:
1312:
1250:
1197:
1166:
1095:
995:
937:
934:
881:
725:
717:
687:
647:
631:
621:
591:
113:
32:
224:
Assyrian warrior holding the head of Elamite King Teumman.
2349:
5518:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48–49.
1986:
642:
497:
History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria
5497:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
3018:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-ilišu
2086:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
414:
385:
Bill T. Arnold; Brent A. Strawn (15 November 2016).
555:
493:
326:
324:
322:
1889:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
410:
408:
357:
236:Assyrian soldiers rushing the head of Teumman to
5664:
319:
200:Last arrow of King Teuman and his son Tammaritu.
188:, trying to escape from the battlefield at Ulai.
378:
294:
292:
290:
288:
405:
330:
541:
500:. London : Grolier Society. p. 210.
5532:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
5506:
3010:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
1603:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
285:
5542:
4759:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
364:. Cambridge University Press. p. 279.
351:
337:. Cambridge University Press. p. 148.
305:. Cambridge University Press. p. 449.
298:
156:
548:
534:
43:
5683:Military history of the ancient Near East
5459:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
2055:"King of the four quarters of the world"
5630:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
450:
249:
5475:
358:M. Rahim Shayegan (15 September 2011).
5665:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5340:
4570:
4368:
2148:
2139:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
2043:
967:
391:. Baker Publishing Group. p. 77.
212:The beheading of King Teumman of Elam.
5620:
5465:
5432:
5427:
5418:
5370:
5309:
5304:
5295:
5290:
5281:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5247:
5113:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5030:
5021:
4915:
4650:
4557:
4455:
4445:
4331:
4179:
4088:
3910:
3903:
3861:
3785:
3763:
3731:
3717:
3686:
3670:
3544:
3516:
3492:
3447:
3408:
3353:
3289:
3122:
3107:
3084:
3071:
3034:
2884:
2841:
2715:
2691:
2683:
2646:
2584:
2573:
2543:
2527:
2496:
2463:
2443:
2421:
2388:
2297:
2229:
2217:
2176:
2088:
2080:
2008:
1789:
1543:
1536:
1498:
1425:
1407:
1376:
1329:
1295:
1280:
1272:
1259:
1240:
1228:
1211:
1195:
1158:
1111:
1085:
1007:
972:
900:
724:
693:
686:
675:
656:
529:
112:was a king of the ancient kingdom of
5573:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
5597:
512:"Wall panel; relief British Museum"
184:Teumman wounded and led by his son
13:
5553:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
5472:Chronology of the Neolithic period
5124:
4754:
4571:
4553:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
4338:
4229:
3545:
3517:
3460:
3290:
2897:
2551:
912:
14:
5699:
5129:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
3465:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
1276:("made the land of Elam submit")
435:
5550:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
5476:
5466:
2771:
2659:
2654:
2482:
2211:
2206:
2037:
1883:
1878:
1733:
1632:
1563:
1476:
1471:
1341:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1079:
729:
716:
704:
669:
299:D. T. Potts (12 November 2015).
229:
217:
205:
193:
177:
5678:7th-century BC monarchs in Asia
5614:
5567:
5536:
5522:
5500:
4547:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
5491:
5482:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
4620:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
4167:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
4091:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
2653:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
504:
487:
1:
5452:Muslim conquest of the Levant
4698:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
4641:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
4626:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
4464:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
4334:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
4135:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
3834:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
415:John Malcolm Russell (1999).
334:The Cambridge Ancient History
278:
135:
4001:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
735:(Uruk influence or control)
421:. Eisenbrauns. p. 164.
245:
49:King Teumman wounded at the
7:
4695:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
3734:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3533:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3080:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3074:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
2334:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
1321:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
722:(Anonymous "King-priests")
677:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
266:
10:
5704:
5487:
5322:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
4749:
4632:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
4516:
4490:
4442:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
3788:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
3553:Third Babylonian dynasty (
3450:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3412:Second Intermediate Period
2222:(vassal of the Akkadians)
1610:
755:Early or legendary kings:
160:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5413:
5363:
5360:
5319:
5278:
5244:
5225:
5067:Parthamaspates of Parthia
5053:
5018:
4877:
4845:
4638:
4617:
4544:
4541:
4447:Assyrian conquest of Elam
4440:
4328:
4294:
4228:
4189:
4053:
4042:
3999:
3827:Third Intermediate Period
3642:
3513:
3357:Second Babylonian dynasty
3302:("Old Babylonian Period")
3068:
3020:
2784:
2752:
2724:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
2696:
2680:
2627:
2624:
2607:
2529:
2514:
2473:
2440:
2386:
2370:
2344:
2336:
2307:
2232:First Intermediate Period
2226:
2202:
2158:
2143:
2127:
2102:
2093:
2067:
2062:
1874:
1853:
1834:
1825:
1786:
1761:
1744:
1720:
1707:
1702:
1688:
1673:
1664:
1616:
1592:
1517:
1457:
1440:
1405:
1384:
1378:Early Dynastic Period III
1326:
1310:
1238:
1236:
1225:
1152:
1103:
1093:
1004:
981:
897:
828:
759:
742:
739:
680:
653:
580:
564:
146:Cambridge Ancient History
94:
85:Ummanigash (son of Urtak)
80:
70:
62:
42:
26:
21:
5445:Muslim conquest of Egypt
4909:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
4740:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4237:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
3299:First Babylonian dynasty
3037:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
2541:(vassal of the Gutians)
2238:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
1230:Early Dynastic Period II
157:Battle of Ulai (653 BCE)
89:Tammaritu (son of Urtak)
5530:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
5273:Province of Mesopotamia
5082:Province of Mesopotamia
5058:Province of Mesopotamia
5033:Roman conquest of Egypt
4874:Antigonus II Mattathias
4668:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4241:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
2718:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
2244:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
1552:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
1087:Early Dynastic Period I
1010:Second Dynasty of Egypt
331:John Boederman (1997).
5130:
4912:Philip II Philoromaeus
4906:Antiochus XII Dionysus
4900:Demetrius III Eucaerus
4897:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
4888:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
4760:
4728:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4683:Arsinoe III Philopator
4576:
4344:
4234:
4071:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
4003:Second Dynasty of Isin
3550:
3523:
3466:
3295:
3178:(Non-dynastic usurpers
2902:
2587:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
2556:
2446:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
2011:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
1792:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
1619:Second kingdom of Mari
1332:Third Dynasty of Egypt
1266:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
918:
909:First Dynasty of Egypt
273:List of rulers of Elam
263:
5673:7th-century BC deaths
5516:The Ancient Near East
5434:Byzantine Mesopotamia
5348:Province of Asoristan
5311:Byzantine Mesopotamia
5128:
5121:Province of Asoristan
4903:Philip I Philadelphus
4891:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
4885:Antiochus VIII Grypus
4882:Seleucus V Philometor
4837:Antiochus VII Sidetes
4831:Antiochus VI Dionysus
4758:
4731:Berenice IV Epiphanea
4692:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4680:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4677:Berenice II Euergetis
4674:Ptolemy III Euergetes
4575:
4493:Neo-Babylonian Empire
4403:Marduk-apla-iddina II
4400:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
4391:Marduk-apla-iddina II
4342:
4297:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
4233:
3954:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
3644:Middle Elamite period
3549:
3521:
3464:
3294:
2901:
2555:
2310:Third kingdom of Mari
2031:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1106:First kingdom of Mari
916:
903:Early Dynastic Period
745:Proto-Dynastic period
253:
101:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
4879:Alexander II Zabinas
4743:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4719:Ptolemy XI Alexander
4701:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
4256:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
4244:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
4068:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
4009:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
3633:Marduk-apla-iddina I
3527:New Kingdom of Egypt
3350:Early Kassite rulers
2644:(Vassals of Ur III)
2625:(Vassals of UR III)
2025:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1995:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
1546:Old Kingdom of Egypt
5384:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
4894:Antiochus X Eusebes
4722:Ptolemy XII Auletes
4713:Ptolemy X Alexander
4707:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
4686:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4371:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4259:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
4192:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4015:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
3906:Syro-Hittite states
3612:Shagarakti-Shuriash
3285:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
2279:Neferkare Pepiseneb
2178:Akkadian Governors:
682:Pre-Dynastic period
5610:Sumerian King List
5424:Palaestina Secunda
5301:Palaestina Secunda
5131:
4862:Alexander Jannaeus
4761:
4751:Hellenistic Period
4577:
4345:
4323:Humban-haltash III
4287:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
4235:
4200:Tukulti-Ninurta II
4181:Kingdom of Samaria
4077:Mar-biti-apla-usur
4074:Shirikti-shuqamuna
4044:Neo-Elamite period
4027:Marduk-shapik-zeri
4012:Itti-Marduk-balatu
3993:Tiglath-Pileser II
3990:Ashur-resh-ishi II
3945:Enlil-kudurri-usur
3636:Zababa-shuma-iddin
3621:Kadashman-Harbe II
3606:Kadashman-Enlil II
3551:
3524:
3467:
3296:
3282:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
3279:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
3270:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
3029:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
2903:
2557:
1932:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
1313:Old Elamite period
1205:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
1058:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
975:Jemdet Nasr period
919:
516:The British Museum
264:
140:Teumman succeeded
5660:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5637:978-1-62564-606-4
5622:Unger, Merrill F.
5590:978-0-14-193825-7
5560:978-1-60606-649-2
5327:Province of Egypt
5258:Province of Egypt
5038:Province of Egypt
4780:Antigonid dynasty
4580:Achaemenid Empire
4501:Nebuchadnezzar II
4409:Ashur-nadin-shumi
4278:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
4250:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
4065:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
4033:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
4024:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
3966:Asharid-apal-Ekur
3963:Tiglath-Pileser I
3960:Ashur-resh-ishi I
3948:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
3936:Tukulti-Ninurta I
3883:Kingdom of Israel
3851:Osorkon the Elder
3772:Shutrukid dynasty
3657:Igehalkid dynasty
3624:Adad-shuma-iddina
3618:Enlil-nadin-shumi
3585:Kadashman-Enlil I
3579:Kadashman-harbe I
3023:Sukkalmah dynasty
2887:Isin-Larsa period
2709:Shimashki Dynasty
2435:Puzur-Inshushinak
2034:Netjerkare Siptah
1804:Neferirkare Kakai
1349:Egyptian pyramids
558:Ancient Near East
428:978-0-931464-95-9
398:978-1-4934-0574-9
371:978-0-521-76641-8
344:978-0-521-22717-9
312:978-1-316-58631-0
150:M. Rahim Shayegan
107:
106:
5695:
5642:
5641:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5595:
5594:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5543:Thomas, Ariane;
5540:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5480:
5470:
5420:Palaestina Prima
5366:Byzantine Empire
5297:Palaestina Prima
5284:Byzantine Empire
5263:Syria Palaestina
5228:Palmyrene Empire
5214:Bahram VI Chobin
5077:Syria Palaestina
4865:Salome Alexandra
4848:Kingdom of Judea
4834:Diodotus Tryphon
4689:Cleopatra I Syra
4665:Ptolemy Keraunos
4433:Ashur-uballit II
4430:Sin-shumu-lishir
4424:Ashur-etil-ilani
4379:Sargonid dynasty
4272:Marduk-apla-usur
4253:Nabu-apla-iddina
4247:Shamash-mudammiq
4203:Ashurnasirpal II
4186:Kingdom of Judah
4030:Adad-apla-iddina
4021:Enlil-nadin-apli
4018:Nebuchadnezzar I
3942:Ashur-nirari III
3939:Ashur-nadin-apli
3777:Shutruk-Nakhunte
3662:Untash-Napirisha
3651:Kidinuid dynasty
3249:Shamshi-Adad III
2957:Dynasty of Larsa
2775:
2663:
2658:
2486:
2339:Shar-Kali-Sharri
2273:Neferkare Tereru
2261:Neferkare Khendu
2215:
2210:
2041:
2000:Kiku-siwe-tempti
1887:
1882:
1737:
1666:Kish III dynasty
1636:
1567:
1480:
1475:
1380:(2600–2340 BCE)
1345:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1232:(2700–2600 BCE)
1089:(2900–2700 BCE)
1083:
1000:(3100–2700 BCE)
979:(3100–2900 BCE)
733:
720:
708:
684:(4000–2900 BCE)
673:
572:
571:
568:
567:
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
520:
519:
508:
502:
501:
491:
485:
484:
448:
433:
432:
412:
403:
402:
382:
376:
375:
355:
349:
348:
328:
317:
316:
296:
233:
221:
209:
197:
181:
66:c. 664 – 653 BCE
47:
19:
18:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5638:
5619:
5615:
5607:
5598:
5591:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5541:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5429:Byzantine Syria
5415:Byzantine Egypt
5390:Farrukh Hormizd
5350:
5346:
5343:Sasanian Empire
5329:
5325:
5306:Byzantine Syria
5292:Byzantine Egypt
5231:
5123:
5119:
5116:Sasanian Empire
5036:
4941:Mithridates III
4921:
4918:Parthian Empire
4851:
4790:Seleucid Empire
4787:
4777:
4753:
4662:Ptolemy I Soter
4660:
4657:Ptolemaic Egypt
4629:
4623:
4583:
4565:
4561:
4559:Kings of Byblos
4550:
4522:
4496:
4467:
4461:
4435:
4415:Mushezib-Marduk
4385:Tiglath-Pileser
4383:
4374:
4351:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4290:Nabu-mukin-zeri
4284:Nabu-nadin-zeri
4269:Marduk-bel-zeri
4262:Baba-aha-iddina
4239:
4216:Adad-nirari III
4206:Shalmaneser III
4195:
4184:
4183:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:Menkheperre Ini
4138:
4131:
4130:
4094:
4080:Nabû-mukin-apli
4057:
4046:(1100–540 BCE)
4039:Nabu-shum-libur
4007:
3984:Ashur-nirari IV
3978:Ashurnasirpal I
3975:Shamshi-Adad IV
3921:Ashur-uballit I
3916:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3869:Kings of Byblos
3867:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3792:
3791:
3775:
3769:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3705:Neferneferuaten
3665:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3647:(1500–1100 BCE)
3639:Enlil-nadin-ahi
3627:Adad-shuma-usur
3615:Kashtiliashu IV
3603:Kadashman-Turgu
3588:Burnaburiash II
3567:Kashtiliash III
3559:
3536:
3530:
3500:
3499:(1600–1260 BCE)
3498:
3468:
3459:
3453:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3395:
3390:Peshgaldaramesh
3385:
3375:
3365:
3361:Sealand Dynasty
3358:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3310:
3303:
3301:
3276:Ashur-nirari II
3255:Puzur-Ashur III
3243:Shamshi-Adad II
3214:
3212:
3210:Adaside dynasty
3207:
3206:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3102:
3098:
3096:Kings of Byblos
3094:
3088:
3077:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3008:Uruk VI dynasty
3006:
2955:
2906:Dynasty of Isin
2896:
2890:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2822:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2727:
2721:
2703:
2664:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2614:
2604:
2590:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2468:(2150–2000 BCE)
2449:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2258:Djedkare Shemai
2247:
2241:
2235:
2221:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2167:Sargon of Akkad
2165:
2164:
2161:Akkadian Empire
2153:(2340–2150 BCE)
2151:Akkadian Period
2138:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2097:
2085:
2075:
2071:
2054:
2050:
2036:
2014:
1993:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1888:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1838:
1829:
1796:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1698:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:(2500-539 BCE)
1602:
1598:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1319:
1318:
1317:(2700–1500 BCE)
1316:
1264:
1253:
1216:("conqueror of
1202:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1155:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1078:
1014:
1013:
999:
993:
987:
978:
920:
906:
893:
834:
765:
754:
748:
734:
728:
721:
715:
709:
703:
702:
701:(4000–3100 BCE)
700:
694:
668:
662:
634:
615:
605:
578:
576:
560:
554:
524:
523:
510:
509:
505:
492:
488:
465:10.2307/4200565
449:
436:
429:
413:
406:
399:
383:
379:
372:
356:
352:
345:
329:
320:
313:
297:
286:
281:
269:
248:
241:
234:
225:
222:
213:
210:
201:
198:
189:
182:
165:
159:
138:
103:("Neo-Elamite")
87:
58:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5613:
5596:
5589:
5566:
5559:
5545:Potts, Timothy
5535:
5521:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5369:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5339:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5019:30 BCE–116 CE
5016:
5015:
4953:Mithridates IV
4935:Mithridates II
4914:
4876:
4871:Aristobulus II
4844:
4840:
4839:
4764:Argead dynasty
4748:
4653:Argead dynasty
4649:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4615:
4614:
4606:Artaxerxes III
4569:
4567:Kings of Sidon
4556:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4515:
4510:Labashi-Marduk
4489:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4412:Nergal-ushezib
4367:
4348:Black Pharaohs
4330:
4326:
4325:
4293:
4266:Ninurta-apla-X
4227:
4225:Ashur-nirari V
4219:Shalmaneser IV
4209:Shamshi-Adad V
4197:Adad-nirari II
4188:
4178:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4041:
3998:
3981:Shalmaneser II
3969:Ashur-bel-kala
3957:Mutakkil-Nusku
3913:Middle Assyria
3909:
3902:
3877:Kings of Sidon
3860:
3784:
3783:1155–1025 BCE
3780:
3779:
3766:Elamite Empire
3762:
3729:
3728:
3720:Hittite Empire
3716:
3684:
3683:
3668:
3667:
3641:
3630:Meli-Shipak II
3600:Nazi-Maruttash
3564:Burnaburiash I
3543:
3515:
3514:1531–1155 BCE
3511:
3510:
3491:
3446:
3406:
3405:
3352:
3288:
3273:Enlil-Nasir II
3252:Ashur-nirari I
3246:Ishme-Dagan II
3237:Sharma-Adad II
3189:Ashur-apla-idi
3180:1735–1701 BCE)
3159:Ashur-apla-idi
3141:Shamshi-Adad I
3136:1808–1736 BCE)
3121:
3116:Yamhad dynasty
3106:
3104:Kings of Sidon
3083:
3070:
3069:1800–1595 BCE
3066:
3065:
3032:
3031:
3019:
2883:
2873:Puzur-Ashur II
2840:
2783:
2750:
2749:
2744:Mentuhotep III
2713:
2712:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2681:2025-1763 BCE
2678:
2677:
2649:Ur III dynasty
2645:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2595:Neferkare VIII
2583:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2542:
2528:
2526:
2513:
2499:Gutian dynasty
2495:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2457:Nebkaure Khety
2451:Meryibre Khety
2442:
2438:
2437:
2420:
2387:
2385:
2369:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2306:
2296:
2282:Neferkamin Anu
2255:Neferkare Neby
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:Lugal-ushumgal
2216:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2175:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2126:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:Lugalannemundu
2042:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1983:
1966:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1924:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1819:Djedkare Isesi
1816:Menkauhor Kaiu
1788:
1784:
1783:
1760:
1743:
1719:
1717:Pabilgagaltuku
1706:
1701:
1687:
1676:Akshak dynasty
1672:
1663:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1516:
1501:Enun-dara-anna
1496:
1495:
1456:
1439:
1424:
1406:
1404:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1294:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1125:Kullassina-bel
1110:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1006:
1002:
1001:
980:
971:
966:
917:Narmer Palette
899:
898:3100–2900 BCE
895:
894:
827:
757:
756:
741:
740:3200–3100 BCE
737:
736:
723:
691:
690:
685:
679:
674:
655:
654:4000–3200 BCE
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
629:
624:
619:
609:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
566:
565:
562:
561:
556:Rulers of the
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
522:
521:
503:
486:
434:
427:
404:
397:
377:
370:
350:
343:
318:
311:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
268:
265:
260:British Museum
247:
244:
243:
242:
235:
228:
226:
223:
216:
214:
211:
204:
202:
199:
192:
190:
183:
176:
163:Battle of Ulai
161:Main article:
158:
155:
137:
134:
105:
104:
98:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
55:British Museum
51:Battle of Ulai
48:
40:
39:
36:
35:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5700:
5689:
5688:Elamite kings
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5575:Roux, Georges
5570:
5562:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5531:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5402:Yazdegerd III
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:Sahralanyozan
5332:
5328:
5323:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:Mithridates V
5088:
5087:Sinatruces II
5083:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5010:Artabanus III
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4980:Tiridates III
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4923:Mithridates I
4920:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4859:Aristobulus I
4857:
4856:John Hyrcanus
4854:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4825:Alexander III
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:Antiochus III
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:Alexander III
4766:
4765:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4704:Cleopatra III
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:Artaxerxes IV
4607:
4604:
4603:Artaxerxes II
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4563:Kings of Tyre
4560:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4519:Median Empire
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:Sinsharishkun
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:(five kings)
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4222:Ashur-Dan III
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:Ea-mukin-zeri
4060:
4059:Simbar-shipak
4056:
4051:1025–934 BCE
4050:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:Ashur-rabi II
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:Eriba-Adad II
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:Shalmaneser I
3931:
3930:Adad-nirari I
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3873:Kings of Tyre
3870:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:Ramesses VIII
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:Amenhotep III
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:Melamkurkurra
3398:
3394:
3393:Ayadaragalama
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:Itti-ili-nibi
3368:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:Ashur-shaduni
3262:
3259:
3258:Enlil-nasir I
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:Sharma-Adad I
3220:
3217:
3213:1700–722 BCE)
3211:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:Ishme-Dagan I
3142:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3100:Kings of Tyre
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:Amenemhat III
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:Puzur-Ashur I
2846:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2755:Third Eblaite
2751:
2748:
2747:Mentuhotep IV
2745:
2742:
2741:Mentuhotep II
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:Wahkare Khety
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Ur III period
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:Neferkare VII
2452:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:Ur-Ningirsu I
2398:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Lugal-kisalsi
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1287:
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1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:Nangishlishma
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1096:First Eblaite
1092:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:Seth-Peribsen
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:Hotepsekhemwy
1012:
1011:
1003:
997:
992:
991:
986:
985:
984:Proto-Elamite
977:
976:
970:
965:
964:
960:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
915:
911:
910:
905:
904:
896:
892:
891:
887:
886:Double Falcon
884:
883:
879:
878:
874:
873:
869:
868:
864:
863:
859:
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
844:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:
826:
822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
798:
797:
793:
792:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
752:
747:
746:
738:
732:
727:
719:
713:
707:
699:
698:
692:
689:
683:
678:
672:
667:
666:
661:
660:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
613:
610:
608:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
574:
573:
570:
569:
563:
559:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
517:
513:
507:
499:
498:
490:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
430:
424:
420:
419:
411:
409:
400:
394:
390:
389:
381:
373:
367:
363:
362:
354:
346:
340:
336:
335:
327:
325:
323:
314:
308:
304:
303:
295:
293:
291:
289:
284:
274:
271:
270:
261:
257:
252:
239:
232:
227:
220:
215:
208:
203:
196:
191:
187:
180:
175:
174:
173:
171:
164:
154:
151:
147:
143:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
20:
5626:
5616:
5580:Ancient Iraq
5579:
5569:
5549:
5538:
5524:
5515:
5502:
5493:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5372:Ardashir III
5364:
5341:
5282:
5250:Roman Empire
5248:
5226:
5184:Yazdegerd II
5114:
5105:Artabanus IV
5102:Vologases VI
5093:Vologases IV
5024:Roman Empire
5022:
5007:Vologases II
4983:Artabanus II
4977:Artabanus II
4962:Tiridates II
4950:Phraates III
4916:
4853:Simon Thassi
4846:
4828:Demetrius II
4816:Antiochus IV
4807:Seleucus III
4801:Antiochus II
4788:
4778:
4775:Alexander IV
4762:
4750:
4734:Ptolemy XIII
4716:Berenice III
4710:Cleopatra IV
4651:
4648:331–141 BCE
4639:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4597:Artaxerxes I
4578:
4545:
4542:539–331 BCE
4517:
4498:Nabopolassar
4491:
4462:
4456:
4453:626–539 BCE
4421:Ashurbanipal
4376:
4375:
4369:
4332:
4329:745–609 BCE
4306:
4295:
4275:Eriba-Marduk
4236:
4190:
4165:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4111:Shoshenq III
4089:
4086:911–745 BCE
4054:
4036:Marduk-zer-X
4000:
3996:Ashur-dan II
3927:Arik-den-ili
3924:Enlil-nirari
3918:Eriba-Adad I
3911:
3904:
3881:
3862:
3857:Psusennes II
3832:
3831:
3825:
3809:Ramesses VII
3797:Ramesses III
3786:
3770:
3764:
3732:
3718:
3699:
3688:Amenhotep II
3681:Thutmose III
3655:
3649:
3646:
3597:Kurigalzu II
3591:Kara-hardash
3561:Agum-Kakrime
3552:
3531:
3525:
3493:
3476:'Aper-'Anati
3474:
3469:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3373:Damqi-ilishu
3356:
3345:Samsu-Ditana
3327:Sin-muballit
3318:Sin-muballit
3297:
3267:Ashur-rabi I
3132:Shamshi-Adad
3129:
3123:
3108:
3078:
3072:
3060:Amenemhat IV
3054:Senusret III
3048:Amenemhat II
3035:
3021:
3007:
2956:
2953:Damiq-ilishu
2923:Lipit-Eshtar
2904:
2885:
2842:
2810:
2806:
2790:Shakkanakkus
2753:
2729:Mentuhotep I
2722:
2716:
2697:
2684:
2647:
2641:Puzur-Ishtar
2608:
2603:
2585:
2538:Lugalannatum
2530:
2497:
2464:
2444:
2423:Hishep-Ratep
2389:
2371:
2308:
2298:
2252:Neferkare II
2242:
2236:
2230:
2177:
2159:
2149:
2128:
2081:Invasion by
2044:
2009:
1985:
1977:Enannatum II
1941:E-iginimpa'e
1910:
1902:Igrish-Halam
1813:Nyuserre Ini
1790:
1764:Awan dynasty
1762:
1721:
1708:
1689:
1674:
1665:
1649:Ishtup-Ishar
1629:Iku-Shamagan
1625:Ikun-Shamash
1617:
1595:Ur I dynasty
1593:
1586:
1575:
1550:
1544:
1518:
1499:
1458:
1441:
1426:
1408:
1367:
1359:
1330:
1311:
1274:Enmebaragesi
1260:
1241:
1212:
1203:
1196:
1159:
1154:
1134:En-tarah-ana
1119:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1070:
1067:Neferkasokar
1065:
1060:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1008:
988:
982:
973:
961:
956:
907:
901:
888:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
815:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
781:
776:
771:
768:Finger Snail
766:
760:
743:
712:Anu Ziggurat
695:
663:
657:
575:Territories/
515:
506:
496:
489:
456:
452:
417:
387:
380:
360:
353:
333:
301:
166:
145:
139:
129:
125:
121:
118:Ashurbanipal
109:
108:
27:
16:Elamite King
5512:Simpson, W.
5440:639–651 CE
5387:Azarmidokht
5378:Khosrow III
5361:628–641 CE
5317:618–628 CE
5279:395–618 CE
5245:273–395 CE
5233:Vaballathus
5223:270–273 CE
5187:Hormizd III
5172:Yazdegerd I
5163:Ardashir II
5157:Adur Narseh
5111:224–270 CE
5099:Vologases V
5073:117–224 CE
5054:116–117 CE
5001:Vardanes II
4998:Vologases I
4989:Gotarzes II
4959:Phraates IV
4929:Hyspaosines
4868:Hyrcanus II
4843:141–30 BCE
4822:Demetrius I
4819:Antiochus V
4813:Seleucus IV
4804:Seleucus II
4798:Antiochus I
4785:Antigonus I
4737:Ptolemy XIV
4725:Cleopatra V
4507:Neriglissar
4504:Amel-Marduk
4487:Psamtik III
4458:Late Period
4397:Sennacherib
4388:Shalmaneser
4315:Tammaritu I
4212:Shammuramat
4155:Takelot III
4152:Osorkon III
4149:Shoshenq VI
4124:Pedubast II
4114:Shoshenq IV
4102:Shoshenq II
3951:Ashur-dan I
3892:Ish-bosheth
3845:Psusennes I
3821:Ramesses XI
3815:Ramesses IX
3806:Ramesses VI
3800:Ramesses IV
3745:Ramesses II
3708:Tutankhamun
3691:Thutmose IV
3675:Thutmose II
3609:Kudur-Enlil
3594:Nazi-Bugash
3582:Kurigalzu I
3570:Ulamburiash
3541:Amenhotep I
3522:Tutankhamun
3508:Parshatatar
3505:Shuttarna I
3438:Seventeenth
3367:Ilum-ma-ili
3342:Ammi-saduqa
3339:Ammi-ditana
3333:Samsu-iluna
3240:Erishum III
3201:Adad-salulu
3198:Ipqi-Ishtar
3186:Ashur-dugul
3171:Adad-salulu
3168:Ipqi-Ishtar
3156:Ashur-dugul
3125:Old Assyria
3120:(Amorites)
3063:Sobekneferu
3051:Senusret II
3042:Amenemhat I
3014:Sîn-iribam
2991:Sin-Iqisham
2985:Sin-Iddinam
2935:Erra-imitti
2932:Lipit-Enlil
2920:Ishme-Dagan
2917:Iddin-Dagan
2853:Shalim-ahum
2844:Old Assyria
2830:Yasmah-Adad
2807:Lim Dynasty
2799:Hanun-Dagan
2795:Hitial-Erra
2560:Ur-Ningirsu
2516:Kuda (Uruk)
2489:Ishgum-Addu
2479:Ishtup-Ilum
2331:Ishma-Dagan
2316:Shakkanakku
2294:Neferirkare
2291:Neferkauhor
2194:Ili-ishmani
2173:Manishtushu
2136:Lugalzagesi
2132:III dynasty
2116:Puzur-Nirah
1831:Ishar-Malik
1810:Shepseskare
1600:Mesannepada
1525:Nin-kisalsi
1513:Lugal-kitun
1483:Meskalamdug
1469:Ur-Pabilsag
1282:Aga of Kish
1191:Barsal-nuna
1076:Khasekhemwy
1062:Neferkara I
1041:Weneg-Nebty
1019:Nebra/Raneb
831:Lower Egypt
817:Scorpion II
762:Upper Egypt
714:, 4000 BCE)
697:Uruk period
71:Predecessor
5667:Categories
5396:Khosrow IV
5393:Hormizd VI
5375:Shahrbaraz
5352:Khosrow II
5337:Shahrbaraz
5331:Shahrbaraz
5211:Khosrow II
5208:Hormizd IV
5166:Shapur III
5154:Hormizd II
5148:Bahram III
5133:Ardashir I
5004:Pacorus II
4995:Vonones II
4992:Meherdates
4986:Vardanes I
4971:Orodes III
4968:Phraates V
4947:Sinatruces
4795:Seleucus I
4772:Philip III
4746:Arsinoe IV
4671:Arsinoe II
4612:Darius III
4478:Psamtik II
4418:Esarhaddon
4311:Ummanigash
4281:Nabonassar
4175:Bakenranef
4146:Pedubast I
4143:Takelot II
4140:Harsiese A
4128:Osorkon IV
4120:Shoshenq V
4108:Osorkon II
4096:Shoshenq I
3842:Amenemnisu
3818:Ramesses X
3803:Ramesses V
3751:Amenmesses
3739:Ramesses I
3701:Smenkhkare
3678:Hatshepsut
3672:Thutmose I
3576:Karaindash
3315:Sumu-la-El
3147:Mut-Ashkur
3138:(Amorites)
3045:Senusret I
3004:Rim-Sin II
2994:Silli-Adad
2988:Sin-Eribam
2950:Suen-magir
2947:Ur-du-kuga
2944:Iter-pisha
2938:Enlil-bani
2926:Ur-Ninurta
2914:Shu-Ilishu
2911:Ishbi-Erra
2881:Erishum II
2827:Yahdun-Lim
2824:Yaggid-Lim
2637:Tura-Dagan
2616:Utu-hengal
2592:Meryhathor
2568:Nam-mahani
2534:II dynasty
2503:(21 kings)
2397:Puzer-Mama
2393:II dynasty
2375:IV dynasty
2288:Neferkaure
2285:Qakare Ibi
2276:Neferkahor
2267:Neferkamin
2186:Ilshu-rabi
2077:Ishqi-Mari
2073:Ikun-Ishar
2069:Enna-Dagan
1989:II dynasty
1963:Bara-irnun
1918:Puzur-Suen
1914:IV dynasty
1906:Irkab-Damu
1851:(3 kings)
1777:Ukkutahesh
1750:Meskiagnun
1746:A'annepada
1693:II dynasty
1588:Thamphthis
1584:Shepseskaf
1533:Lugal-dalu
1432:Udulkalama
1412:II dynasty
1354:Sekhemkhet
1262:Lugalbanda
1188:Melem-Kish
1184:En-me-nuna
969:Canaanites
963:Horus Bird
928:Neithhotep
801:Scorpion I
751:Naqada III
279:References
170:Ummanigash
136:Succession
5508:Hallo, W.
5405:Peroz III
5239:Antiochus
5205:Khosrow I
5175:Shapur IV
5169:Bahram IV
5160:Shapur II
5145:Bahram II
5139:Hormizd I
5096:Osroes II
4974:Vonones I
4956:Orodes II
4932:Artabanus
4600:Darius II
4527:Phraortes
4513:Nabonidus
4484:Ahmose II
4472:Psamtik I
4365:Tanutamun
4214:(regent)
4105:Takelot I
4099:Osorkon I
3864:Phoenicia
3848:Amenemope
3794:Setnakhte
3748:Merneptah
3697:Akhenaten
3480:Sakir-Har
3418:Sixteenth
3397:Akurduana
3383:Gulkishar
3380:Shushushi
3336:Abi-eshuh
3330:Hammurabi
3312:Sumu-abum
3234:Shu-Ninua
3225:Iptar-Sin
3195:Sin-namir
3192:Nasir-Sin
3183:Puzur-Sin
3165:Sin-namir
3162:Nasir-Sin
3016:Sîn-gāmil
3012:Sîn-kāšid
3000:Rim-Sin I
2997:Warad-Sin
2877:Naram-Sin
2861:Erishum I
2857:Ilu-shuma
2833:Zimri-Lim
2781:Indilimma
2768:Ibbit-Lim
2738:Intef III
2701:invasions
2688:invasions
2633:Ili-Ishar
2629:Iddi-ilum
2622:2100 BCE
2612:V dynasty
2582:2125 BCE
2520:Puzur-ili
2507:La-erabum
2441:2150 BCE
2367:Shu-turul
2360:(3 years)
2327:Shu-Dagan
2227:2200 BCE
2204:Naram-Sin
2200:2250 BCE
2144:2340 BCE
2110:2350 BCE
2104:Luh-ishan
2099:Urukagina
2095:Lugalanda
2064:Isar-Damu
2060:2370 BCE
2006:2380 BCE
1981:Enentarzi
1969:Enannatum
1958:Gishakidu
1922:Ur-Zababa
1898:Adub-Damu
1894:2400 BCE
1867:2425 BCE
1861:Napilhush
1849:invasions
1827:Enar-Damu
1807:Neferefre
1787:2450 BCE
1730:Ur-Nanshe
1725:I dynasty
1712:I dynasty
1653:Ikun-Mari
1612:Phoenicia
1608:2500 BCE
1541:2575 BCE
1509:Melamanna
1493:Akalamdug
1465:A-Imdugud
1428:Ur-Nungal
1415:(5 kings)
1402:Baba-Damu
1398:Ibbi-Damu
1327:2600 BCE
1297:Gilgamesh
1255:Iltasadum
1226:2700 BCE
1200:I dynasty
1153:2800 BCE
1116:I dynasty
1072:Hudjefa I
1005:2900 BCE
951:Semerkhet
943:(regent)
930:(regent)
837:Hedju Hor
665:Naqada II
473:0021-0889
246:Aftermath
186:Tammaritu
81:Successor
5624:(2014).
5577:(1992).
5547:(2020).
5514:(1971).
5355:Kavad II
5181:Bahram V
5142:Bahram I
5136:Shapur I
5013:Osroes I
4944:Orodes I
4938:Gotarzes
4926:Phraates
4591:Darius I
4588:Cambyses
4536:Astyages
4533:Cyaxares
4475:Necho II
4406:Bel-ibni
4356:Shebitku
4319:Indabibi
4172:Tefnakht
3714:Horemheb
3573:Agum III
3555:Kassites
3538:Ahmose I
3403:Ea-gamil
3387:DIŠ+U-EN
3377:Ishkibal
3324:Apil-Sin
3306:Amorites
3216:Bel-bani
3091:Biblical
2982:Nur-Adad
2973:Gungunum
2961:Naplanum
2929:Bur-Suen
2893:Amorites
2869:Sargon I
2819:Amorites
2763:Amorites
2735:Intef II
2705:Kindattu
2693:Ibbi-Sin
2672:Amar-Sin
2666:Ur-Nammu
2601:Merykare
2493:Apil-kin
2405:Pirig-me
2383:Ur-gigir
2379:Ur-nigin
2319:dynasty)
2264:Merenhor
2190:Epirmupi
2019:Userkare
1973:Entemena
1950:Ur-Lumma
1945:Meskigal
1876:Eannatum
1871:Kun-Damu
1855:Shushun-
1840:Enakalle
1699:kushanna
1685:Undalulu
1657:Iblul-Il
1581:Menkaure
1577:Bikheris
1570:Djedefre
1529:Me-durba
1454:shaengur
1448:En-hegal
1436:Labashum
1394:Agur-lim
1390:Abur-lim
1369:Qahedjet
1214:Enmerkar
1046:Wadjenes
1036:Horus Sa
1031:Nubnefer
1022:Nynetjer
996:Susa III
958:Sneferka
941:Merneith
659:Naqada I
267:See also
130:Te-Umman
122:Te’umman
31:King of
5408:Narsieh
5236:Zenobia
5217:Vistahm
5202:Kavad I
5196:Kavad I
5190:Peroz I
5178:Khosrow
4524:Deioces
4481:Wahibre
4469:Necho I
4362:Taharqa
4359:Shabaka
4343:Taharqa
4307:Teumman
4158:Rudamun
3900:Solomon
3839:Smendes
3760:Twosret
3754:Seti II
3495:Mitanni
3489:Khamudi
3443:Dynasty
3433:Dynasty
3423:Dynasty
3261:Nur-ili
3231:Lullaya
3134:dynasty
3086:Abraham
2976:Abisare
2941:Zambiya
2835:(Queen
2787:Amorite
2758:Kingdom
2732:Intef I
2699:Elamite
2686:Amorite
2675:Shu-Sin
2576:Tirigan
2545:Ur-Baba
2475:Nûr-Mêr
2413:Lu-gula
2409:Lu-Baba
2323:Ididish
2304:Kingdom
2301:Eblaite
2299:Second
2249:Menkare
2124:Shu-Sin
2120:Ishu-Il
2048:dynasty
2028:Pepi II
1961:(Queen
1847:Elamite
1798:Userkaf
1741:Akurgal
1670:Ku-Baba
1486:(Queen
1422:Mesilim
1357:Sanakht
1347:(First
1164:Zuqaqip
1161:Kalumum
1146:Kalibum
1142:Puannum
1099:Kingdom
948:Anedjib
932:Hor-Aha
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810:Iry-Hor
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110:Teumman
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5193:Balash
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3757:Siptah
3742:Seti I
3726:Ugarit
3471:Semqen
3456:Hyksos
3428:Abydos
3321:Sabium
3228:Bazaya
3219:Libaya
3153:Asinum
3150:Rimush
3110:Yamhad
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607:Assur
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577:dates
477:JSTOR
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