781:
518:
1500:
814:
994:
565:
244:
274:
54:
2453:
1087:
31:
453:
2465:
2015:
Muhammad, Amira Aqilah; Tan, Ming Kai; Abdullah, Nurul
Ashikin; Azirun, Mohammad Sofian; Bhaskar, Dhaneesh; Skejo, Josip (2018-09-25). "An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini BolĂvar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new
1533:. Members of the subfamily are characteristic within Tetrigidae by massive antennae built up of only eight segments (other Tetrigidae have usually 11-16, Batrachideinae 18-22). Till recently, the subfamily included two tribes -
2174:"Wide-nosed pygmy grasshoppers (Cladonotinae: Cladonotini, Xerophyllini) of India and Sri Lanka: catalogue with an identification key and description of a new species of the genus
369:
for between 80% and 100% of their diet. Riparian species are capable of swimming on the surface of the water, and readily leap into the water when alarmed Some species in the
2085:
Bastow, J. L.; Sabo, J. L.; Finlay, J. C.; Power, M. E. (2002). "A basal aquatic-terrestrial trophic link in rivers: algal subsidies via shore-dwelling grasshoppers".
1812:
Song, Hojun; Amédégnato, Christiane; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure; Heads, Sam W.; Huang, Yuan; Otte, Daniel; Whiting, Michael F. (2015-03-09).
826:
304:, the pronotum is short and covers neither the abdomen nor the wings. Tetrigidae are generally cryptic in coloration. Some species have enlarged pronota that
1742:
1338:
921:
2231:
Silva, Daniela Santos
Martins; Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.; Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro; De Domenico, Fernando Campos; Sperber, Carlos Frankl (2019-10-16).
961:
1898:
Borror DJ, Tripplehorn CA, Johnson NF (1989) An
Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edition. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. New York. pg 213
1617:
1258:
1149:
780:
1558:
1538:
1386:
1290:
1109:
890:
3307:
1767:
1734:
1700:
1543:
1474:
1330:
1141:
1133:
850:
611:
1750:
1708:
1684:
1410:
1370:
1362:
1189:
628:
620:
1509:
Tripetalocerinae was originally described by BolĂvar in 1887 to gather all the
Tetrigidae genera of the old world with widened antennae (e.g.
3346:
1776:
1692:
1675:
1466:
1346:
1306:
1298:
1266:
1250:
1197:
1165:
882:
638:
601:
532:
468:
Origin of the name of the family is not completely clear as there are different sources on its etymology. The name may be derived from Latin
1985:
Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity
490:). Because of the preoccupation by the cicadas' family name, the second 't' in 'tt' was changed into 'r', resulting in the word Tetrigidae.
1758:
1667:
1482:
1442:
1434:
1378:
1322:
1125:
1117:
799:
655:
647:
585:
1458:
1450:
1282:
937:
1814:"300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling"
3466:
866:
1549:
842:
761:
3281:
445:
is a pygmy grasshopper species from the tropical mountainous rainforests of the
Philippines. The species was firstly discovered in
3320:
247:
A typical
Tetrigid species that commonly inhabits arid banks of water bodies in Southern Africa. Lateral aspect, showing how the
517:
2292:"Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers"
3325:
2512:
2457:
2379:
Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. (2013-10-03). "Review of the subfamily
Tripetalocerinae BolĂvar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)".
3428:
3260:
277:
Tetrigidae Dorsal aspect. The same specimen from above. In both pictures note the unusually heavy structure of the
3351:
3273:
1499:
1915:
sp. nov. — a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur
Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae)".
3374:
2237:, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock, 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)"
813:
3333:
1586:
2428:
Walker, 1871 (Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae: Ophiotettigini trib. nov.), with the descriptions of 33 new species"
2160:
3461:
993:
278:
263:
3195:
3190:
3167:
2469:
476:, meaning harsh, sour, severe. The name may also originate from the earlier name 'Tettigidae', based on
53:
3410:
3433:
686:
370:
2505:
1973:
Grimaldi D, Engel MS (2005) Evolution of the
Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pg 211
1572:
426:. Unlike other temperate Orthoptera, however, temperate Tetrigidae generally overwinter as adults.
1911:
Skejo, Josip; Caballero, Joy
Honezza S. (2016-01-21). "A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines:
347:
In temperate regions, Tetrigidae are generally found along streams and ponds, where they feed on
284:, and the correspondingly massive pulley-like femoro-tibial joint, similar to the anatomy of the
3397:
2423:
3107:
2480:
2172:
Bhaskar, Dhaneesh; Stermšek, Sara; Easa, P. S.; Franjević, Damjan; Skejo, Josip (2020-12-10).
3420:
3392:
3312:
2000:
Preston-Mafham K (1990) Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World. Facts of File, New York. pg 32
3364:
243:
3229:
3154:
3145:
2299:
2290:
Deranja, Maks; Kasalo, Niko; Adžić, Karmela; Franjević, Damjan; Skejo, Josip (2022-07-01).
2096:
929:
273:
3384:
2161:
Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0, retrieved 26 November 2018: checking incomplete)
1987:. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology. pp. 1–246.
564:
8:
3456:
3062:
2498:
430:
2303:
2145:
2100:
3018:
2330:
2291:
2272:
2213:
2053:
1861:
713:
366:
357:
292:
Tetrigidae are typically less than 20 mm in length and are recognizable by a long
48:
3359:
3216:
3026:
2730:
2714:
2677:
2643:
2404:
2396:
2358:
2335:
2317:
2276:
2264:
2256:
2217:
2205:
2197:
2112:
2045:
2037:
1940:
1932:
1853:
1845:
1580:
1521:
2057:
1865:
3221:
3159:
2706:
2698:
2685:
2664:
2656:
2601:
2388:
2325:
2307:
2248:
2189:
2104:
2075:
Resh VH, Cardé RT (2003) Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pg 839
2029:
1924:
1835:
1825:
384:
216:
205:
184:
3172:
1534:
1213:
1021:
969:
703:
481:
423:
404:
209:
163:
39:
3338:
2173:
1813:
3268:
3255:
3070:
3054:
2966:
2958:
2907:
2815:
2722:
2312:
2232:
2193:
1219:
1062:
913:
905:
511:
434:
415:
332:
312:
153:
2392:
2252:
2108:
2033:
1928:
3450:
3130:
3075:
3045:
2979:
2912:
2881:
2858:
2848:
2751:
2743:
2617:
2490:
2435:
Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea
2400:
2321:
2260:
2201:
2041:
1936:
1849:
1566:
1515:
1029:
1013:
945:
441:
419:
400:
285:
281:
266:
2362:
2987:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2899:
2889:
2835:
2820:
2609:
2565:
2437:. Riga: Entomological Society of Latvia. pp. 525–580, figures 104–124.
2408:
2339:
2268:
2209:
2116:
2049:
1944:
1857:
1635:
1554:
1274:
1181:
1070:
987:
771:
665:
558:
380:
256:
252:
173:
168:
158:
331:
sternite being modified into collar-like structure called sternomentum, a
319:. Other characteristics pygmy grasshoppers exhibit in comparison to other
3294:
3139:
3031:
2945:
2894:
2871:
2852:
2840:
2830:
2622:
1811:
1173:
1045:
1037:
753:
540:
373:
336:
220:
3182:
2863:
2825:
2799:
2593:
2522:
2230:
1840:
1716:
1651:
1609:
1426:
1418:
1402:
1354:
1314:
1242:
1205:
1080:
953:
733:
593:
548:
411:
320:
301:
223:, and their allies. Species within the Tetrigidae are variously called
212:
179:
105:
1830:
3299:
3242:
3208:
2917:
2807:
2790:
2778:
2635:
2553:
2541:
2087:
1643:
1394:
1086:
1053:
977:
723:
487:
115:
85:
65:
3286:
3101:
2485:
2130:
3247:
3203:
3124:
2581:
2559:
2452:
446:
388:
300:, sometimes to the tip of the wings, and ends in a point. In other
293:
248:
30:
1513:). This subfamily today includes only two species in two genera -
1526:
1227:
499:
452:
396:
352:
324:
297:
437:, are sometimes elevated to family rank besides the Tetrigidae.
2547:
2535:
2464:
2424:"Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the New Guinean genus
392:
328:
308:
259:
95:
75:
3405:
1881:
Grasshoppers, Crickets & Cockroaches of the British Isles
1530:
675:
348:
305:
3234:
2475:
2171:
2289:
316:
1511:
Arulenus, Discotettix, Hirrius, Ophiotettix, Tripetalocera
2014:
2352:
376:
are fully aquatic and capable of swimming underwater.
2754:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
2084:
1996:
1994:
659:
Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
641:
Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
486:), which was preoccupied by Tettigidae (synonym of
2355:Essai sur les acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae
1991:
1957:Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970)
1659:
861:Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015 (monotypic)
3448:
3008:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
2902:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
2020:species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra".
1969:
1967:
296:. This pronotum extends over the length of the
215:, which also includes similar families such as
2520:
2421:
2147:Monograph of the British Cicadae or Tettigidae
1910:
2667:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
2506:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1519:(with one species) from India and Borneo and
1491:
238:
2071:
2069:
2067:
1964:
1553:), but the later was moved to the subfamily
743:
2378:
509:
2513:
2499:
1887:
29:
2329:
2311:
2064:
1839:
1829:
985:
769:
556:
493:
407:, while others live on the forest floor.
235:or (mostly historical) "grouse locusts".
189:
2688:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
2131:"Family Tetrigidae - Pygmy Grasshoppers"
1883:. F Warne & Co, London. p. 299.
1878:
1498:
1085:
992:
812:
779:
563:
516:
451:
272:
242:
2422:Tumbrinck, Josef; Skejo, Josip (2017).
2353:BolĂvar & Urrutia, Ignacio (1887).
2143:
1594:
1078:
777:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
575:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
527:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
3449:
2776:
502:have been described; according to the
3106:
3105:
2775:
2579:
2578:
2494:
2374:
2372:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1982:
3411:192F87CA-5948-FFA9-52F6-48B8EB204BAC
3274:9b747b48-effe-48a9-ac42-1475ed3d7b72
1906:
1904:
1872:
1951:
1800:Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie
506:the following genera are included:
433:within the Tetrigidae, such as the
13:
2369:
2357:. Imprimerie C. Annoot-Braeckman.
2003:
614:Cadena-Castañeda & Silva, 2019
342:
14:
3478:
3467:Extant Triassic first appearances
2445:
1901:
365:, for example, depend on aquatic
2717:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
2463:
2451:
2144:Buckton, George Bowdler (1890).
1959:A General Textbook of Entomology
1599:
1008:Hancock, 1907; selected genera:
52:
3382:Orthoptera Species File (new):
3372:Orthoptera Species File (old):
2415:
2346:
2283:
2224:
2165:
2154:
2137:
2123:
2078:
1625:
579:Tribe Cladonotini BolĂvar, 1887
176:(incorporating Discotettiginae)
1976:
1805:
1792:
1660:Subfamily and tribe unassigned
1584:Storozhenko, 2013 - monotypic
1:
2150:. London: Macmillan & Co.
1785:
1587:Tripetaloceroides tonkinensis
355:. The North American species
327:between the claws, the first
877:Tumbrinck & Skejo, 2017
787:(with red mites, Madagascar)
463:
387:. Some tropical species are
323:families are the lack of an
7:
846:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
670:SE Asia - selected genera:
339:, and developed hindwings.
10:
3483:
2313:10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565
2194:10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.12
1492:Subfamily Tripetalocerinae
383:of Tetrigidae is found in
262:is visible just above the
239:Diagnostic characteristics
3114:
3053:
3044:
3017:
2996:
2978:
2957:
2936:
2880:
2798:
2789:
2785:
2771:
2742:
2697:
2676:
2655:
2634:
2592:
2588:
2574:
2530:
2393:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.2.4
2253:10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2
2109:10.1007/s00442-002-0879-7
2034:10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1
1929:10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7
1217:Latreille, 1802 (synonym
744:Subfamily Lophotettiginae
150:
145:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
1573:Tripetalocera ferruginea
1525:(with one species) from
1504:Tripetalocera ferruginea
830:StĂĄl, 1877 (Philippines)
2810:(grasshoppers, locusts)
2725:(leaf-rolling crickets)
1961:9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.
1728:Liang & Zheng, 1984
1486:Zheng & Liang, 1993
1478:Bazyluk & Kis, 1960
1326:Liang & Zheng, 1984
1193:Zheng & Jiang, 1993
504:Orthoptera Species File
2948:(bladder grasshoppers)
2709:(wetas, king crickets)
1506:
1097:Auth.: Serville, 1838
1094:
1001:
821:
788:
572:
524:
494:Subfamilies and Genera
460:
418:development, in which
289:
270:
16:Family of grasshoppers
3393:Paleobiology Database
3078:(pygmy mole crickets)
2866:(lubber grasshoppers)
1983:Skejo, Josip (2017).
1557:due to similarity to
1502:
1496:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887
1246:Zheng & Mao, 2002
1089:
1004:Auth.: Hancock, 1907
998:Discotettix belzebuth
996:
816:
783:
748:Auth.: Hancock, 1909
567:
520:
455:
276:
246:
3269:Fauna Europaea (new)
2969:(gaudy grasshoppers)
2733:(Jerusalem crickets)
2472:at Wikimedia Commons
1595:Subfamily unassigned
930:Hildegardia (insect)
875:Tribe Ophiotettigini
835:Tribe Clinophaestini
827:Cleostratus (insect)
498:Approximately 2,000
414:, Tetrigidae have a
363:Paratettix mexicanus
3462:Orthoptera families
2843:(toad grasshoppers)
2304:2022ZooK.1109....1D
2101:2002Oecol.131..261B
1102:Tribe Dinotettigini
818:Rostella phyllocera
522:Saussurella cornuta
3019:Trigonopterygoidea
2644:Prophalangopsidae
2481:Pygmy grasshoppers
1743:Pseudosystolederus
1630:Auth. Kevan, 1966
1604:Auth. Kevan, 1966
1507:
1339:Formosatettixoides
1095:
1002:
837:Storozhenko, 2013
822:
808:Tribe Cleostratini
789:
573:
525:
461:
457:Paratettix aztecus
367:primary production
358:Paratettix aztecus
290:
271:
229:pygmy grasshoppers
3444:
3443:
3360:Open Tree of Life
3108:Taxon identifiers
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3066:
3063:Cylindrachetidae
3040:
3039:
3027:Trigonopterygidae
3009:
2970:
2949:
2903:
2867:
2844:
2811:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2707:Anostostomatidae
2689:
2686:Schizodactylidae
2678:Schizodactyloidea
2668:
2665:Rhaphidophoridae
2657:Rhaphidophoroidea
2647:
2626:
2613:
2605:
2468:Media related to
1879:Ragge DR (1965).
1831:10.1111/cla.12116
1729:
1722:
1581:Tripetaloceroides
1522:Tripetaloceroides
1236:Tribe unassigned:
1006:Tribe Scelimenini
922:Crimisus (insect)
917:Storozhenko, 2013
894:Storozhenko, 2016
854:Storozhenko, 2013
792:Tribe Amorphopini
739:
729:
719:
709:
692:
681:
199:
198:
141:
3474:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3339:NBNSYS0000161129
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3163:
3162:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3103:
3102:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3007:
2968:
2947:
2901:
2865:
2842:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2753:
2732:
2731:Stenopelmatidae
2724:
2716:
2708:
2699:Stenopelmatoidea
2687:
2666:
2645:
2624:
2623:Myrmecophilidae
2611:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2467:
2456:Data related to
2455:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2315:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1843:
1833:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1727:
1720:
1169:Bei-Bienko, 1933
981:Podgornaya, 1986
962:Pseudoparatettix
899:Tribe Unassigned
859:Tribe Miriatrini
785:Holocerus taurus
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:Tribe Unassigned
690:
679:
569:Potua morbillosa
385:tropical forests
335:of 2-2-3, scaly
185:Tripetalocerinae
139:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3110:
3100:
3083:
3036:
3013:
2992:
2974:
2967:Pyrgomorphidae
2959:Pyrgomorphoidea
2953:
2932:
2876:
2781:
2759:
2738:
2723:Gryllacrididae
2693:
2672:
2651:
2630:
2612:(mole crickets)
2610:Gryllotalpidae
2584:
2570:
2526:
2519:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2420:
2416:
2377:
2370:
2351:
2347:
2288:
2284:
2229:
2225:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2065:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1662:
1628:
1618:Dasyleurotettix
1602:
1597:
1590:(GĂĽnther, 1938)
1535:Tripetalocerini
1494:
1489:
1390:Shishodia, 1984
1259:Ankistropleuron
1160:Serville, 1838
1158:Tribe Tetrigini
1150:Pseudamphinotus
1084:
1022:Austrohancockia
991:
970:Pseudoxistrella
775:
746:
704:Austrohancockia
691:Fairmaire, 1846
562:
515:
496:
466:
391:and live among
345:
343:General biology
241:
164:Lophotettiginae
138:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3425:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3256:Fauna Europaea
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3187:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3136:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:Tridactylidae
3073:
3071:Ripipterygidae
3068:
3059:
3057:
3055:Tridactyloidea
3048:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Euschmidtiidae
2905:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Dericorythidae
2813:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:Tettigoniidae
2748:
2746:
2744:Tettigonioidea
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2625:(ant crickets)
2620:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2461:
2460:at Wikispecies
2447:
2446:External links
2444:
2441:
2440:
2414:
2387:(2): 158–170.
2368:
2345:
2298:(1109): 1–15.
2282:
2247:(3): 346–360.
2223:
2188:(3): 474–500.
2164:
2153:
2136:
2122:
2095:(2): 261–268.
2077:
2063:
2002:
1990:
1975:
1963:
1950:
1900:
1886:
1871:
1824:(6): 621–651.
1804:
1798:Rambur (1838)
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1696:Sjöstedt, 1936
1689:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1576:Westwood, 1834
1559:Ophiotettigini
1539:Clinophaestini
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1438:Ichikawa, 2001
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1387:Neocoptotettix
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1294:Willemse, 1951
1291:Carolinotettix
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:Karaman, 1960)
1220:Depressotetrix
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1110:Afrocriotettix
1104:GĂĽnther, 1979
1099:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1063:incertae sedis
1059:
1058:
1057:Serville, 1838
1050:
1049:Saussure, 1862
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1000:(Scelimeninae)
990:
984:
983:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
914:Cleostratoides
910:
906:Bolivaritettix
896:
895:
891:Uvarovithyrsus
887:
872:
871:
856:
855:
847:
832:
831:
810:Hancock, 1907
805:
804:
803:Serville, 1838
794:GĂĽnther, 1939
774:
768:
767:
766:
758:
745:
742:
741:
740:
738:Holdhaus, 1909
730:
720:
710:
694:
693:
683:
661:
660:
652:
651:Devriese, 1991
634:
633:
625:
624:Serville, 1838
607:
606:
598:
590:
589:Saussure, 1862
561:
555:
554:
553:
545:
537:
536:Serville, 1838
514:
512:Batrachideinae
508:
495:
492:
465:
462:
435:Batrachideinae
416:hemimetabolous
344:
341:
333:tarsal formula
240:
237:
204:is an ancient
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:Incertae sedis
187:
182:
177:
171:
166:
161:
156:
154:Batrachideinae
148:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3479:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3065:(sandgropers)
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Tridactylidea
3043:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2980:Tanaoceroidea
2977:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Mastacideidae
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:Eumastacidae
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2882:Eumastacoidea
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2859:Pyrgacrididae
2857:
2854:
2850:
2849:Pamphagodidae
2847:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2618:Mogoplistidae
2616:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Pygmy locusts
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:Arulenus miae
1907:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:Archaeotetrix
1764:
1762:Hancock, 1915
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:GĂĽnther, 1938
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:GĂĽnther, 1939
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:GĂĽnther, 1939
1737:
1736:
1735:Probolotettix
1732:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:Paramphinotus
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:Hancock, 1907
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1655:Hancock, 1909
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:Hancock, 1904
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:BolĂvar, 1887
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:Criotettigini
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:Tripetalocera
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:Clinophaestus
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:Tripetalocera
1512:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:Uvarovitettix
1472:
1470:GĂĽnther, 1979
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:Hancock, 1909
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:Hancock, 1907
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:Hancock, 1906
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:Hancock, 1909
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:Hancock, 1898
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:Hancock, 1902
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:GĂĽnther, 1972
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:Chopard, 1945
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:BolĂvar, 1887
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:Tinkham, 1937
1333:
1332:
1331:Formosatettix
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:BolĂvar, 1912
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:BolĂvar, 1898
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:Karaman, 1965
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:BolĂvar, 1887
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:Hancock, 1904
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:BolĂvar, 1887
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1153:GĂĽnther, 1979
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:Marshallacris
1139:
1137:Hancock, 1904
1136:
1135:
1134:Lamellitettix
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:BolĂvar, 1905
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:GĂĽnther, 1938
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:Bidentatettix
1027:
1025:GĂĽnther, 1938
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:Hancock, 1906
1016:
1015:
1014:Amphibotettix
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
999:
995:
989:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:GĂĽnther, 1937
964:
963:
959:
957:BolĂvar, 1887
956:
955:
951:
949:GĂĽnther, 1939
948:
947:
946:Macromotettix
943:
941:BolĂvar, 1887
940:
939:
935:
933:GĂĽnther, 1974
932:
931:
927:
925:BolĂvar, 1887
924:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:GĂĽnther, 1939
908:
907:
903:
902:
901:
900:
893:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
878:
876:
870:BolĂvar, 1906
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
853:
852:
851:Clinophaestus
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
838:
836:
829:
828:
824:
823:
819:
815:
811:
809:
802:
801:
797:
796:
795:
793:
786:
782:
778:
773:
765:BolĂvar, 1906
764:
763:
759:
757:Hancock, 1909
756:
755:
751:
750:
749:
736:
735:
731:
728:Hancock, 1907
726:
725:
721:
718:BolĂvar, 1887
716:
715:
711:
708:GĂĽnther, 1938
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
698:
689:
688:
684:
682:(genus group)
680:BolĂvar, 1887
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:GĂĽnther, 1979
667:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
643:
642:
640:
632:Hancock, 1902
631:
630:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
615:
613:
612:Choriphyllini
605:BolĂvar, 1887
604:
603:
599:
597:Hancock, 1904
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
583:
582:
581:
580:
576:
570:
566:
560:
552:Scudder, 1862
551:
550:
546:
544:BolĂvar, 1887
543:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
529:
528:
523:
519:
513:
507:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
458:
454:
450:
448:
444:
443:
442:Arulenus miae
438:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
286:Tridactylidae
283:
280:
275:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
245:
236:
234:
230:
226:
225:groundhoppers
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
193:
192:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
144:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
122:Superfamily:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3115:
3005:
2997:
2988:Tanaoceridae
2946:Pneumoridae
2938:Pneumoroidea
2928:Thericleidae
2923:Proscopiidae
2890:Chorotypidae
2841:Pamphagidae
2836:Ommexechidae
2821:Lathiceridae
2715:Cooloolidae
2566:Orthopterida
2564:Superorder:
2558:Infraclass:
2486:BugGuide.net
2434:
2425:
2417:
2384:
2380:
2354:
2348:
2295:
2285:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2156:
2146:
2139:
2125:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2025:
2021:
2017:
1984:
1978:
1958:
1953:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1880:
1874:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1780:Sharov, 1968
1774:
1771:Sharov, 1968
1765:
1757:
1751:Syzygotettix
1749:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1721:Uvarov, 1940
1715:
1709:Peronotettix
1707:
1699:
1691:
1688:Zessin, 2017
1685:Eozaentetrix
1683:
1674:
1666:
1650:
1642:
1639:Hebard, 1930
1636:Eucriotettix
1634:
1629:
1626:Thoradontini
1616:
1608:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1570:- monotypic
1565:
1555:Metrodorinae
1548:
1542:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1430:Uvarov, 1940
1425:
1417:
1411:Ochetotettix
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1371:Macquillania
1369:
1363:Leptacrydium
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1275:Bienkotetrix
1273:
1265:
1262:Bruner, 1910
1257:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1201:Uvarov, 1926
1196:
1190:Exothotettix
1188:
1182:Euparatettix
1180:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1071:Zhengitettix
1069:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1005:
1003:
997:
988:Scelimeninae
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
898:
897:
889:
886:Walker, 1871
881:
874:
873:
865:
858:
857:
849:
841:
834:
833:
825:
817:
807:
806:
798:
791:
790:
784:
776:
772:Metrodorinae
760:
752:
747:
732:
722:
712:
702:
696:
695:
685:
674:
666:Xerophyllini
663:
662:
654:
646:
636:
635:
629:Phyllotettix
627:
621:Choriphyllum
619:
609:
608:
600:
592:
584:
578:
577:
574:
568:
559:Cladonotinae
547:
539:
531:
526:
521:
503:
497:
482:
480:(synonym of
477:
473:
469:
467:
459:eating algae
456:
440:
439:
428:
409:
381:biodiversity
379:The highest
378:
362:
356:
346:
291:
233:pygmy devils
232:
228:
224:
221:grasshoppers
201:
200:
190:
174:Scelimeninae
169:Metrodorinae
159:Cladonotinae
146:Subfamilies
140:Rambur, 1838
135:
125:
38:
18:
3295:iNaturalist
3140:Wikispecies
3032:Xyronotidae
3006:Tetrigidae
2998:Tetrigoidea
2895:Episactidae
2872:Tristiridae
2864:Romaleidae
2853:Charilaidae
2831:Lithidiidae
2426:Ophiotettix
2235:Lophotettix
2233:"Review of
2028:(1): 1–70.
1841:11336/10677
1777:Prototetrix
1704:Zheng, 2004
1693:Euloxilobus
1676:Cyphotettix
1541:(including
1467:Tettiellona
1414:Morse, 1900
1406:Morse, 1894
1350:Zheng, 1992
1347:Gibbotettix
1342:Zheng, 1994
1318:Kirby, 1914
1310:Grant, 1955
1307:Cranotettix
1299:Coptottigia
1270:Zheng, 1993
1267:Bannatettix
1254:Liang, 1993
1251:Alulatettix
1198:Hydrotetrix
1174:Coptotettix
1166:Clinotettix
1074:Liang, 1994
1046:Gavialidium
1041:Costa, 1864
1038:Discotettix
1033:Zheng, 1992
973:Liang, 1991
883:Ophiotettix
754:Lophotettix
687:Xerophyllum
639:Valalyllini
602:Piezotettix
541:Saussurella
533:Batrachidea
431:subfamilies
422:hatch into
410:Like other
374:Scelimenini
337:fore -wings
251:covers the
126:Tetrigoidea
24:Tetrigidae
3457:Tetrigidae
3451:Categories
3173:Tetrigidae
3160:Tetrigidae
3146:Tetrigidae
3116:Tetrigidae
2826:Lentulidae
2808:Acrididae
2800:Acridoidea
2604:(crickets)
2602:Gryllidae
2594:Grylloidea
2552:Subclass:
2542:Arthropoda
2523:Orthoptera
2470:Tetrigidae
2458:Tetrigidae
2176:Tettilobus
1923:(3): 393.
1818:Cladistics
1786:References
1759:Tettitelum
1725:Flatocerus
1717:Phaesticus
1712:Rehn, 1952
1679:Rehn, 1952
1668:Bolotettix
1652:Thoradonta
1621:Rehn, 1904
1610:Criotettix
1483:Xiaitettix
1443:Stenodorus
1435:Sciotettix
1427:Phaesticus
1419:Oxyphyllum
1403:Nomotettix
1379:Micronotus
1355:Hedotettix
1323:Flatocerus
1315:Ergatettix
1243:Aalatettix
1231:Rehn, 1939
1206:Paratettix
1145:Rehn, 1948
1129:Rehn, 1930
1126:Ibeotettix
1118:Dinotettix
1091:Paratettix
1081:Tetriginae
1079:Subfamily
986:Subfamily
954:Mazarredia
800:Amorphopus
770:Subfamily
734:Nesotettix
656:Valalyllum
648:Lepocranus
594:Deltonotus
586:Cladonotus
557:Subfamily
549:Tettigidea
510:Subfamily
412:Orthoptera
403:or in the
401:buttresses
321:Orthoptera
302:Orthoptera
253:hind-wings
213:Orthoptera
202:Tetrigidae
180:Tetriginae
136:Tetrigidae
112:Suborder:
106:Orthoptera
86:Arthropoda
2918:Morabidae
2851:(synonym
2791:Acrididea
2779:Caelifera
2777:Suborder
2636:Hagloidea
2580:Suborder
2554:Pterygota
2534:Kingdom:
2401:1175-5334
2322:1313-2970
2277:207937067
2261:1175-5334
2218:229173782
2202:1175-5334
2088:Oecologia
2042:1175-5334
2018:Scelimena
1937:1175-5334
1850:0748-3007
1723:(synonym
1644:Loxilobus
1459:Tettiella
1451:Teredorus
1395:Neotettix
1283:Bufonides
1054:Scelimena
978:Vaotettix
938:Holocerus
724:Epitettix
488:Cicadidae
474:taetricus
464:Etymology
279:posterior
257:vestigial
116:Caelifera
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
3204:BugGuide
3180:BioLib:
3125:Wikidata
2582:Ensifera
2560:Neoptera
2540:Phylum:
2536:Animalia
2525:families
2409:26258216
2363:42198873
2340:36762343
2269:31719477
2210:33311079
2117:28547694
2058:52975589
2050:30313773
1945:27395882
1866:53702892
1858:34753270
1531:PR China
867:Miriatra
820:(Borneo)
571:(Borneo)
470:tetricus
447:Facebook
399:in tree
389:arboreal
329:thoracic
294:pronotum
264:anterior
249:pronotum
217:crickets
132:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
43:species
3421:6240578
3375:1100424
3131:Q768200
2646:(grigs)
2548:Insecta
2546:Class:
2521:Extant
2381:Zootaxa
2331:9848646
2300:Bibcode
2296:ZooKeys
2241:Zootaxa
2182:Zootaxa
2097:Bibcode
2022:Zootaxa
1917:Zootaxa
1550:Birmana
1527:Vietnam
1228:Thibron
843:Birmana
762:Phelene
500:species
397:lichens
353:diatoms
325:arolium
298:abdomen
208:in the
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
3434:426346
3418:uBio:
3398:192748
3385:806395
3365:277519
3326:102162
3313:104521
3248:1TETXF
3196:160347
2407:
2399:
2361:
2338:
2328:
2320:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2115:
2056:
2048:
2040:
1943:
1935:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1214:Tetrix
664:Tribe
637:Tribe
610:Tribe
483:Tetrix
478:Tettix
449:post.
424:nymphs
405:canopy
393:mosses
313:stones
309:leaves
260:tegmen
255:. The
206:family
40:Tetrix
3429:WoRMS
3406:Plazi
3352:58550
3308:IRMNG
3300:57658
3261:11900
3222:8NKQZ
2431:(PDF)
2273:S2CID
2214:S2CID
2054:S2CID
1862:S2CID
676:Potua
429:Some
371:tribe
349:algae
317:twigs
306:mimic
282:femur
210:order
3347:NCBI
3321:ITIS
3287:3040
3282:GBIF
3243:EPPO
3191:BOLD
2405:PMID
2397:ISSN
2385:3718
2359:OCLC
2336:PMID
2318:ISSN
2265:PMID
2257:ISSN
2245:4686
2206:PMID
2198:ISSN
2186:4894
2113:PMID
2046:PMID
2038:ISSN
2026:4485
1941:PMID
1933:ISSN
1921:4067
1854:PMID
1846:ISSN
1802:2:64
1547:and
1537:and
1529:and
714:Cota
420:eggs
395:and
361:and
351:and
267:coxa
3334:NBN
3235:974
3230:EoL
3217:CoL
3209:106
3183:196
3168:AFD
3155:ADW
2389:doi
2326:PMC
2308:doi
2249:doi
2190:doi
2105:doi
2093:131
2030:doi
1925:doi
1836:hdl
1826:doi
1093:sp.
472:or
315:or
3453::
3431::
3408::
3395::
3362::
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3336::
3323::
3310::
3297::
3284::
3271::
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3193::
3170::
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3142::
3127::
2433:.
2403:.
2395:.
2383:.
2371:^
2334:.
2324:.
2316:.
2306:.
2294:.
2271:.
2263:.
2255:.
2243:.
2239:.
2212:.
2204:.
2196:.
2184:.
2180:.
2111:.
2103:.
2091:.
2066:^
2052:.
2044:.
2036:.
2024:.
2005:^
1993:^
1966:^
1939:.
1931:.
1919:.
1903:^
1889:^
1860:.
1852:.
1844:.
1834:.
1822:31
1820:.
1816:.
1561:.
311:,
231:,
227:,
219:,
2855:)
2514:e
2507:t
2500:v
2411:.
2391::
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2310::
2302::
2279:.
2251::
2220:.
2192::
2178:"
2133:.
2119:.
2107::
2099::
2060:.
2032::
1947:.
1927::
1868:.
1838::
1828::
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288:.
269:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
