792:
529:
1511:
825:
1005:
576:
255:
285:
65:
2464:
1098:
42:
464:
2476:
2026:
Muhammad, Amira Aqilah; Tan, Ming Kai; Abdullah, Nurul
Ashikin; Azirun, Mohammad Sofian; Bhaskar, Dhaneesh; Skejo, Josip (2018-09-25). "An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini BolĂvar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new
1544:. Members of the subfamily are characteristic within Tetrigidae by massive antennae built up of only eight segments (other Tetrigidae have usually 11-16, Batrachideinae 18-22). Till recently, the subfamily included two tribes -
2185:"Wide-nosed pygmy grasshoppers (Cladonotinae: Cladonotini, Xerophyllini) of India and Sri Lanka: catalogue with an identification key and description of a new species of the genus
380:
for between 80% and 100% of their diet. Riparian species are capable of swimming on the surface of the water, and readily leap into the water when alarmed Some species in the
2096:
Bastow, J. L.; Sabo, J. L.; Finlay, J. C.; Power, M. E. (2002). "A basal aquatic-terrestrial trophic link in rivers: algal subsidies via shore-dwelling grasshoppers".
1823:
Song, Hojun; Amédégnato, Christiane; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure; Heads, Sam W.; Huang, Yuan; Otte, Daniel; Whiting, Michael F. (2015-03-09).
837:
315:, the pronotum is short and covers neither the abdomen nor the wings. Tetrigidae are generally cryptic in coloration. Some species have enlarged pronota that
1753:
1349:
932:
2242:
Silva, Daniela Santos
Martins; Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.; Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro; De Domenico, Fernando Campos; Sperber, Carlos Frankl (2019-10-16).
972:
1909:
Borror DJ, Tripplehorn CA, Johnson NF (1989) An
Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edition. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. New York. pg 213
1628:
1269:
1160:
791:
1569:
1549:
1397:
1301:
1120:
901:
3318:
1778:
1745:
1711:
1554:
1485:
1341:
1152:
1144:
861:
622:
1761:
1719:
1695:
1421:
1381:
1373:
1200:
639:
631:
1520:
Tripetalocerinae was originally described by BolĂvar in 1887 to gather all the
Tetrigidae genera of the old world with widened antennae (e.g.
3357:
1787:
1703:
1686:
1477:
1357:
1317:
1309:
1277:
1261:
1208:
1176:
893:
649:
612:
543:
479:
Origin of the name of the family is not completely clear as there are different sources on its etymology. The name may be derived from Latin
1996:
Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity
501:). Because of the preoccupation by the cicadas' family name, the second 't' in 'tt' was changed into 'r', resulting in the word Tetrigidae.
1769:
1678:
1493:
1453:
1445:
1389:
1333:
1136:
1128:
810:
666:
658:
596:
1469:
1461:
1293:
948:
1825:"300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling"
3477:
877:
1560:
853:
772:
3292:
456:
is a pygmy grasshopper species from the tropical mountainous rainforests of the
Philippines. The species was firstly discovered in
3331:
258:
A typical
Tetrigid species that commonly inhabits arid banks of water bodies in Southern Africa. Lateral aspect, showing how the
528:
2303:"Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers"
3336:
2523:
2468:
2390:
Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. (2013-10-03). "Review of the subfamily
Tripetalocerinae BolĂvar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)".
3439:
3271:
288:
Tetrigidae Dorsal aspect. The same specimen from above. In both pictures note the unusually heavy structure of the
3362:
3284:
1510:
17:
1926:
sp. nov. — a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur
Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae)".
3385:
2248:, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock, 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)"
824:
3344:
1597:
2439:
Walker, 1871 (Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae: Ophiotettigini trib. nov.), with the descriptions of 33 new species"
2171:
3472:
1004:
289:
274:
3206:
3201:
3178:
2480:
487:, meaning harsh, sour, severe. The name may also originate from the earlier name 'Tettigidae', based on
64:
3421:
3444:
697:
381:
2516:
1984:
Grimaldi D, Engel MS (2005) Evolution of the
Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pg 211
1583:
437:. Unlike other temperate Orthoptera, however, temperate Tetrigidae generally overwinter as adults.
1922:
Skejo, Josip; Caballero, Joy
Honezza S. (2016-01-21). "A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines:
358:
In temperate regions, Tetrigidae are generally found along streams and ponds, where they feed on
295:, and the correspondingly massive pulley-like femoro-tibial joint, similar to the anatomy of the
3408:
2434:
3118:
2491:
2183:
Bhaskar, Dhaneesh; Stermšek, Sara; Easa, P. S.; Franjević, Damjan; Skejo, Josip (2020-12-10).
3431:
3403:
3323:
2011:
Preston-Mafham K (1990) Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World. Facts of File, New York. pg 32
3375:
254:
3240:
3165:
3156:
2310:
2301:
Deranja, Maks; Kasalo, Niko; Adžić, Karmela; Franjević, Damjan; Skejo, Josip (2022-07-01).
2107:
940:
284:
3395:
2172:
Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0, retrieved 26 November 2018: checking incomplete)
1998:. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology. pp. 1–246.
575:
8:
3467:
3073:
2509:
441:
2314:
2156:
2111:
3029:
2341:
2302:
2283:
2224:
2064:
1872:
724:
377:
368:
303:
Tetrigidae are typically less than 20 mm in length and are recognizable by a long
59:
3370:
3227:
3037:
2741:
2725:
2688:
2654:
2415:
2407:
2369:
2346:
2328:
2287:
2275:
2267:
2228:
2216:
2208:
2123:
2056:
2048:
1951:
1943:
1864:
1856:
1591:
1532:
2068:
1876:
3232:
3170:
2717:
2709:
2696:
2675:
2667:
2612:
2399:
2336:
2318:
2259:
2200:
2115:
2086:
Resh VH, Cardé RT (2003) Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pg 839
2040:
1935:
1846:
1836:
395:
227:
216:
195:
3183:
1545:
1224:
1032:
980:
714:
492:
434:
415:
220:
174:
50:
3349:
2184:
1824:
3279:
3266:
3081:
3065:
2977:
2969:
2918:
2826:
2733:
2323:
2243:
2204:
1230:
1073:
924:
916:
522:
445:
426:
343:
323:
164:
2403:
2263:
2119:
2044:
1939:
3461:
3141:
3086:
3056:
2990:
2923:
2892:
2869:
2859:
2762:
2754:
2628:
2501:
2446:
Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea
2411:
2332:
2271:
2212:
2052:
1947:
1860:
1577:
1526:
1040:
1024:
956:
452:
430:
411:
296:
292:
277:
2373:
2998:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2910:
2900:
2846:
2831:
2620:
2576:
2448:. Riga: Entomological Society of Latvia. pp. 525–580, figures 104–124.
2419:
2350:
2279:
2220:
2127:
2060:
1955:
1868:
1646:
1565:
1285:
1192:
1081:
998:
782:
676:
569:
391:
267:
263:
184:
179:
169:
342:
sternite being modified into collar-like structure called sternomentum, a
330:. Other characteristics pygmy grasshoppers exhibit in comparison to other
3305:
3150:
3042:
2956:
2905:
2882:
2863:
2851:
2841:
2633:
1822:
1184:
1056:
1048:
764:
551:
384:
347:
231:
3193:
2874:
2836:
2810:
2604:
2533:
2241:
1851:
1727:
1662:
1620:
1437:
1429:
1413:
1365:
1325:
1253:
1216:
1091:
964:
744:
604:
559:
422:
331:
312:
234:, and their allies. Species within the Tetrigidae are variously called
223:
190:
116:
1841:
3310:
3253:
3219:
2928:
2818:
2801:
2789:
2646:
2564:
2552:
2098:
1654:
1405:
1097:
1064:
988:
734:
498:
126:
96:
76:
3297:
3112:
2496:
2141:
3258:
3214:
3135:
2592:
2570:
2463:
457:
399:
311:, sometimes to the tip of the wings, and ends in a point. In other
304:
259:
41:
1524:). This subfamily today includes only two species in two genera -
1537:
1238:
510:
463:
407:
363:
335:
308:
448:, are sometimes elevated to family rank besides the Tetrigidae.
2558:
2546:
2475:
2435:"Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the New Guinean genus
403:
339:
319:
270:
106:
86:
3416:
1892:
Grasshoppers, Crickets & Cockroaches of the British Isles
1541:
686:
359:
316:
3245:
2486:
2182:
2300:
327:
1522:
Arulenus, Discotettix, Hirrius, Ophiotettix, Tripetalocera
2025:
2363:
387:
are fully aquatic and capable of swimming underwater.
2765:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
2095:
2007:
2005:
670:
Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
652:
Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
497:), which was preoccupied by Tettigidae (synonym of
2366:Essai sur les acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae
2002:
1968:Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970)
1670:
872:Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015 (monotypic)
3459:
3019:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
2913:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
2031:species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra".
1980:
1978:
307:. This pronotum extends over the length of the
226:, which also includes similar families such as
2531:
2432:
2158:Monograph of the British Cicadae or Tettigidae
1921:
2678:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
2517:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1530:(with one species) from India and Borneo and
1502:
249:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1975:
1564:), but the later was moved to the subfamily
754:
2389:
520:
2524:
2510:
1898:
40:
2340:
2322:
2075:
1850:
1840:
996:
780:
567:
504:
418:, while others live on the forest floor.
246:or (mostly historical) "grouse locusts".
200:
2699:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
2142:"Family Tetrigidae - Pygmy Grasshoppers"
1894:. F Warne & Co, London. p. 299.
1889:
1509:
1096:
1003:
823:
790:
574:
527:
462:
283:
253:
2433:Tumbrinck, Josef; Skejo, Josip (2017).
2364:BolĂvar & Urrutia, Ignacio (1887).
2154:
1605:
1089:
788:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
586:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
538:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887; selected genera:
14:
3460:
2787:
513:have been described; according to the
3117:
3116:
2786:
2590:
2589:
2505:
2385:
2383:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1993:
3422:192F87CA-5948-FFA9-52F6-48B8EB204BAC
3285:9b747b48-effe-48a9-ac42-1475ed3d7b72
1917:
1915:
1883:
1962:
1811:Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie
517:the following genera are included:
444:within the Tetrigidae, such as the
24:
2380:
2368:. Imprimerie C. Annoot-Braeckman.
2014:
625:Cadena-Castañeda & Silva, 2019
353:
25:
3489:
3478:Extant Triassic first appearances
2456:
1912:
376:, for example, depend on aquatic
2728:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
2474:
2462:
2155:Buckton, George Bowdler (1890).
1970:A General Textbook of Entomology
1610:
1019:Hancock, 1907; selected genera:
63:
3393:Orthoptera Species File (new):
3383:Orthoptera Species File (old):
2426:
2357:
2294:
2235:
2176:
2165:
2148:
2134:
2089:
1636:
590:Tribe Cladonotini BolĂvar, 1887
187:(incorporating Discotettiginae)
1987:
1816:
1803:
1671:Subfamily and tribe unassigned
1595:Storozhenko, 2013 - monotypic
13:
1:
2161:. London: Macmillan & Co.
1796:
1598:Tripetaloceroides tonkinensis
366:. The North American species
338:between the claws, the first
888:Tumbrinck & Skejo, 2017
798:(with red mites, Madagascar)
474:
398:. Some tropical species are
334:families are the lack of an
7:
857:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
681:SE Asia - selected genera:
350:, and developed hindwings.
10:
3494:
2324:10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565
2205:10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.12
1503:Subfamily Tripetalocerinae
394:of Tetrigidae is found in
273:is visible just above the
250:Diagnostic characteristics
3125:
3064:
3055:
3028:
3007:
2989:
2968:
2947:
2891:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2782:
2753:
2708:
2687:
2666:
2645:
2603:
2599:
2585:
2541:
2404:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.2.4
2264:10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2
2120:10.1007/s00442-002-0879-7
2045:10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1
1940:10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7
1228:Latreille, 1802 (synonym
755:Subfamily Lophotettiginae
161:
156:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
1584:Tripetalocera ferruginea
1536:(with one species) from
1515:Tripetalocera ferruginea
841:StĂĄl, 1877 (Philippines)
2821:(grasshoppers, locusts)
2736:(leaf-rolling crickets)
1972:9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.
1739:Liang & Zheng, 1984
1497:Zheng & Liang, 1993
1489:Bazyluk & Kis, 1960
1337:Liang & Zheng, 1984
1204:Zheng & Jiang, 1993
515:Orthoptera Species File
2959:(bladder grasshoppers)
2720:(wetas, king crickets)
1517:
1108:Auth.: Serville, 1838
1105:
1012:
832:
799:
583:
535:
505:Subfamilies and Genera
471:
429:development, in which
300:
281:
27:Family of grasshoppers
3404:Paleobiology Database
3089:(pygmy mole crickets)
2877:(lubber grasshoppers)
1994:Skejo, Josip (2017).
1568:due to similarity to
1513:
1507:Auth.: BolĂvar, 1887
1257:Zheng & Mao, 2002
1100:
1015:Auth.: Hancock, 1907
1009:Discotettix belzebuth
1007:
827:
794:
759:Auth.: Hancock, 1909
578:
531:
466:
287:
257:
3280:Fauna Europaea (new)
2980:(gaudy grasshoppers)
2744:(Jerusalem crickets)
2483:at Wikimedia Commons
1606:Subfamily unassigned
941:Hildegardia (insect)
886:Tribe Ophiotettigini
846:Tribe Clinophaestini
838:Cleostratus (insect)
509:Approximately 2,000
425:, Tetrigidae have a
374:Paratettix mexicanus
3473:Orthoptera families
2854:(toad grasshoppers)
2315:2022ZooK.1109....1D
2112:2002Oecol.131..261B
1113:Tribe Dinotettigini
829:Rostella phyllocera
533:Saussurella cornuta
3030:Trigonopterygoidea
2655:Prophalangopsidae
2492:Pygmy grasshoppers
1754:Pseudosystolederus
1641:Auth. Kevan, 1966
1615:Auth. Kevan, 1966
1518:
1350:Formosatettixoides
1106:
1013:
848:Storozhenko, 2013
833:
819:Tribe Cleostratini
800:
584:
536:
472:
468:Paratettix aztecus
378:primary production
369:Paratettix aztecus
301:
282:
240:pygmy grasshoppers
3455:
3454:
3371:Open Tree of Life
3119:Taxon identifiers
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3077:
3074:Cylindrachetidae
3051:
3050:
3038:Trigonopterygidae
3020:
2981:
2960:
2914:
2878:
2855:
2822:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2718:Anostostomatidae
2700:
2697:Schizodactylidae
2689:Schizodactyloidea
2679:
2676:Rhaphidophoridae
2668:Rhaphidophoroidea
2658:
2637:
2624:
2616:
2479:Media related to
1890:Ragge DR (1965).
1842:10.1111/cla.12116
1740:
1733:
1592:Tripetaloceroides
1533:Tripetaloceroides
1247:Tribe unassigned:
1017:Tribe Scelimenini
933:Crimisus (insect)
928:Storozhenko, 2013
905:Storozhenko, 2016
865:Storozhenko, 2013
803:Tribe Amorphopini
750:
740:
730:
720:
703:
692:
210:
209:
152:
16:(Redirected from
3485:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3411:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3365:
3353:
3352:
3350:NBNSYS0000161129
3340:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3300:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3114:
3113:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3018:
2979:
2958:
2912:
2876:
2853:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2764:
2743:
2742:Stenopelmatidae
2735:
2727:
2719:
2710:Stenopelmatoidea
2698:
2677:
2656:
2635:
2634:Myrmecophilidae
2622:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2478:
2467:Data related to
2466:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2326:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2023:
2012:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1854:
1844:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1738:
1731:
1180:Bei-Bienko, 1933
992:Podgornaya, 1986
973:Pseudoparatettix
910:Tribe Unassigned
870:Tribe Miriatrini
796:Holocerus taurus
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:Tribe Unassigned
701:
690:
580:Potua morbillosa
396:tropical forests
346:of 2-2-3, scaly
196:Tripetalocerinae
150:
68:
67:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3121:
3111:
3094:
3047:
3024:
3003:
2985:
2978:Pyrgomorphidae
2970:Pyrgomorphoidea
2964:
2943:
2887:
2792:
2770:
2749:
2734:Gryllacrididae
2704:
2683:
2662:
2641:
2623:(mole crickets)
2621:Gryllotalpidae
2595:
2581:
2537:
2530:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2431:
2427:
2388:
2381:
2362:
2358:
2299:
2295:
2240:
2236:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2024:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1888:
1884:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1673:
1639:
1629:Dasyleurotettix
1613:
1608:
1601:(GĂĽnther, 1938)
1546:Tripetalocerini
1505:
1500:
1401:Shishodia, 1984
1270:Ankistropleuron
1171:Serville, 1838
1169:Tribe Tetrigini
1161:Pseudamphinotus
1095:
1033:Austrohancockia
1002:
981:Pseudoxistrella
786:
757:
715:Austrohancockia
702:Fairmaire, 1846
573:
526:
507:
477:
402:and live among
356:
354:General biology
252:
175:Lophotettiginae
149:
62:
28:
23:
22:
18:Lophotettiginae
15:
12:
11:
5:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3426:
3413:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3328:
3315:
3302:
3289:
3276:
3267:Fauna Europaea
3263:
3250:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3198:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3147:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:Tridactylidae
3084:
3082:Ripipterygidae
3079:
3070:
3068:
3066:Tridactyloidea
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Euschmidtiidae
2916:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Dericorythidae
2824:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:Tettigoniidae
2759:
2757:
2755:Tettigonioidea
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2636:(ant crickets)
2631:
2626:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2472:
2471:at Wikispecies
2458:
2457:External links
2455:
2452:
2451:
2425:
2398:(2): 158–170.
2379:
2356:
2309:(1109): 1–15.
2293:
2258:(3): 346–360.
2234:
2199:(3): 474–500.
2175:
2164:
2147:
2133:
2106:(2): 261–268.
2088:
2074:
2013:
2001:
1986:
1974:
1961:
1911:
1897:
1882:
1835:(6): 621–651.
1815:
1809:Rambur (1838)
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1707:Sjöstedt, 1936
1700:
1691:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1587:Westwood, 1834
1570:Ophiotettigini
1550:Clinophaestini
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1449:Ichikawa, 2001
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1398:Neocoptotettix
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1305:Willemse, 1951
1302:Carolinotettix
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:Karaman, 1960)
1231:Depressotetrix
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1121:Afrocriotettix
1115:GĂĽnther, 1979
1110:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1074:incertae sedis
1070:
1069:
1068:Serville, 1838
1061:
1060:Saussure, 1862
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1011:(Scelimeninae)
1001:
995:
994:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
925:Cleostratoides
921:
917:Bolivaritettix
907:
906:
902:Uvarovithyrsus
898:
883:
882:
867:
866:
858:
843:
842:
821:Hancock, 1907
816:
815:
814:Serville, 1838
805:GĂĽnther, 1939
785:
779:
778:
777:
769:
756:
753:
752:
751:
749:Holdhaus, 1909
741:
731:
721:
705:
704:
694:
672:
671:
663:
662:Devriese, 1991
645:
644:
636:
635:Serville, 1838
618:
617:
609:
601:
600:Saussure, 1862
572:
566:
565:
564:
556:
548:
547:Serville, 1838
525:
523:Batrachideinae
519:
506:
503:
476:
473:
446:Batrachideinae
427:hemimetabolous
355:
352:
344:tarsal formula
251:
248:
215:is an ancient
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:Incertae sedis
198:
193:
188:
182:
177:
172:
167:
165:Batrachideinae
159:
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3490:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3076:(sandgropers)
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Tridactylidea
3054:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2991:Tanaoceroidea
2988:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Mastacideidae
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2911:Eumastacidae
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:Eumastacoidea
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2870:Pyrgacrididae
2868:
2865:
2861:
2860:Pamphagodidae
2858:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2629:Mogoplistidae
2627:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Pygmy locusts
2485:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Arulenus miae
1918:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:Archaeotetrix
1775:
1773:Hancock, 1915
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:GĂĽnther, 1938
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:GĂĽnther, 1939
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:GĂĽnther, 1939
1748:
1747:
1746:Probolotettix
1743:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:Paramphinotus
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:Hancock, 1907
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1666:Hancock, 1909
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:Hancock, 1904
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:BolĂvar, 1887
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:Criotettigini
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:Tripetalocera
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:Clinophaestus
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:Tripetalocera
1523:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:Uvarovitettix
1483:
1481:GĂĽnther, 1979
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:Hancock, 1909
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:Hancock, 1907
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:Hancock, 1906
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:Hancock, 1909
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:Hancock, 1898
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:Hancock, 1902
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:GĂĽnther, 1972
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:Chopard, 1945
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:BolĂvar, 1887
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:Tinkham, 1937
1344:
1343:
1342:Formosatettix
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:BolĂvar, 1912
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:BolĂvar, 1898
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:Karaman, 1965
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:BolĂvar, 1887
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:Hancock, 1904
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:BolĂvar, 1887
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1164:GĂĽnther, 1979
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:Marshallacris
1150:
1148:Hancock, 1904
1147:
1146:
1145:Lamellitettix
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:BolĂvar, 1905
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:GĂĽnther, 1938
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:Bidentatettix
1038:
1036:GĂĽnther, 1938
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:Hancock, 1906
1027:
1026:
1025:Amphibotettix
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:GĂĽnther, 1937
975:
974:
970:
968:BolĂvar, 1887
967:
966:
962:
960:GĂĽnther, 1939
959:
958:
957:Macromotettix
954:
952:BolĂvar, 1887
951:
950:
946:
944:GĂĽnther, 1974
943:
942:
938:
936:BolĂvar, 1887
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:GĂĽnther, 1939
919:
918:
914:
913:
912:
911:
904:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
887:
881:BolĂvar, 1906
880:
879:
875:
874:
873:
871:
864:
863:
862:Clinophaestus
859:
856:
855:
851:
850:
849:
847:
840:
839:
835:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
804:
797:
793:
789:
784:
776:BolĂvar, 1906
775:
774:
770:
768:Hancock, 1909
767:
766:
762:
761:
760:
747:
746:
742:
739:Hancock, 1907
737:
736:
732:
729:BolĂvar, 1887
727:
726:
722:
719:GĂĽnther, 1938
717:
716:
712:
711:
710:
709:
700:
699:
695:
693:(genus group)
691:BolĂvar, 1887
689:
688:
684:
683:
682:
680:
679:GĂĽnther, 1979
678:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
655:
654:
653:
651:
643:Hancock, 1902
642:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
624:
623:Choriphyllini
616:BolĂvar, 1887
615:
614:
610:
608:Hancock, 1904
607:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
591:
587:
581:
577:
571:
563:Scudder, 1862
562:
561:
557:
555:BolĂvar, 1887
554:
553:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
534:
530:
524:
518:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
454:
453:Arulenus miae
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
298:
297:Tridactylidae
294:
291:
286:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:groundhoppers
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
204:
203:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
155:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
133:Superfamily:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3126:
3016:
3008:
2999:Tanaoceridae
2957:Pneumoridae
2949:Pneumoroidea
2939:Thericleidae
2934:Proscopiidae
2901:Chorotypidae
2852:Pamphagidae
2847:Ommexechidae
2832:Lathiceridae
2726:Cooloolidae
2577:Orthopterida
2575:Superorder:
2569:Infraclass:
2497:BugGuide.net
2445:
2436:
2428:
2395:
2391:
2365:
2359:
2306:
2296:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2167:
2157:
2150:
2136:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2036:
2032:
2028:
1995:
1989:
1969:
1964:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1891:
1885:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1791:Sharov, 1968
1785:
1782:Sharov, 1968
1776:
1768:
1762:Syzygotettix
1760:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1732:Uvarov, 1940
1726:
1720:Peronotettix
1718:
1710:
1702:
1699:Zessin, 2017
1696:Eozaentetrix
1694:
1685:
1677:
1661:
1653:
1650:Hebard, 1930
1647:Eucriotettix
1645:
1640:
1637:Thoradontini
1627:
1619:
1614:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1581:- monotypic
1576:
1566:Metrodorinae
1559:
1553:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1441:Uvarov, 1940
1436:
1428:
1422:Ochetotettix
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1382:Macquillania
1380:
1374:Leptacrydium
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1286:Bienkotetrix
1284:
1276:
1273:Bruner, 1910
1268:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1212:Uvarov, 1926
1207:
1201:Exothotettix
1199:
1193:Euparatettix
1191:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1082:Zhengitettix
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1008:
999:Scelimeninae
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
909:
908:
900:
897:Walker, 1871
892:
885:
884:
876:
869:
868:
860:
852:
845:
844:
836:
828:
818:
817:
809:
802:
801:
795:
787:
783:Metrodorinae
771:
763:
758:
743:
733:
723:
713:
707:
706:
696:
685:
677:Xerophyllini
674:
673:
665:
657:
647:
646:
640:Phyllotettix
638:
632:Choriphyllum
630:
620:
619:
611:
603:
595:
589:
588:
585:
579:
570:Cladonotinae
558:
550:
542:
537:
532:
514:
508:
493:
491:(synonym of
488:
484:
480:
478:
470:eating algae
467:
451:
450:
439:
420:
392:biodiversity
390:The highest
389:
373:
367:
357:
302:
244:pygmy devils
243:
239:
235:
232:grasshoppers
212:
211:
201:
185:Scelimeninae
180:Metrodorinae
170:Cladonotinae
157:Subfamilies
151:Rambur, 1838
146:
136:
49:
29:
3306:iNaturalist
3151:Wikispecies
3043:Xyronotidae
3017:Tetrigidae
3009:Tetrigoidea
2906:Episactidae
2883:Tristiridae
2875:Romaleidae
2864:Charilaidae
2842:Lithidiidae
2437:Ophiotettix
2246:Lophotettix
2244:"Review of
2039:(1): 1–70.
1852:11336/10677
1788:Prototetrix
1715:Zheng, 2004
1704:Euloxilobus
1687:Cyphotettix
1552:(including
1478:Tettiellona
1425:Morse, 1900
1417:Morse, 1894
1361:Zheng, 1992
1358:Gibbotettix
1353:Zheng, 1994
1329:Kirby, 1914
1321:Grant, 1955
1318:Cranotettix
1310:Coptottigia
1281:Zheng, 1993
1278:Bannatettix
1265:Liang, 1993
1262:Alulatettix
1209:Hydrotetrix
1185:Coptotettix
1177:Clinotettix
1085:Liang, 1994
1057:Gavialidium
1052:Costa, 1864
1049:Discotettix
1044:Zheng, 1992
984:Liang, 1991
894:Ophiotettix
765:Lophotettix
698:Xerophyllum
650:Valalyllini
613:Piezotettix
552:Saussurella
544:Batrachidea
442:subfamilies
433:hatch into
421:Like other
385:Scelimenini
348:fore -wings
262:covers the
137:Tetrigoidea
35:Tetrigidae
3468:Tetrigidae
3462:Categories
3184:Tetrigidae
3171:Tetrigidae
3157:Tetrigidae
3127:Tetrigidae
2837:Lentulidae
2819:Acrididae
2811:Acridoidea
2615:(crickets)
2613:Gryllidae
2605:Grylloidea
2563:Subclass:
2553:Arthropoda
2534:Orthoptera
2481:Tetrigidae
2469:Tetrigidae
2187:Tettilobus
1934:(3): 393.
1829:Cladistics
1797:References
1770:Tettitelum
1736:Flatocerus
1728:Phaesticus
1723:Rehn, 1952
1690:Rehn, 1952
1679:Bolotettix
1663:Thoradonta
1632:Rehn, 1904
1621:Criotettix
1494:Xiaitettix
1454:Stenodorus
1446:Sciotettix
1438:Phaesticus
1430:Oxyphyllum
1414:Nomotettix
1390:Micronotus
1366:Hedotettix
1334:Flatocerus
1326:Ergatettix
1254:Aalatettix
1242:Rehn, 1939
1217:Paratettix
1156:Rehn, 1948
1140:Rehn, 1930
1137:Ibeotettix
1129:Dinotettix
1102:Paratettix
1092:Tetriginae
1090:Subfamily
997:Subfamily
965:Mazarredia
811:Amorphopus
781:Subfamily
745:Nesotettix
667:Valalyllum
659:Lepocranus
605:Deltonotus
597:Cladonotus
568:Subfamily
560:Tettigidea
521:Subfamily
423:Orthoptera
414:or in the
412:buttresses
332:Orthoptera
313:Orthoptera
264:hind-wings
224:Orthoptera
213:Tetrigidae
191:Tetriginae
147:Tetrigidae
123:Suborder:
117:Orthoptera
97:Arthropoda
2929:Morabidae
2862:(synonym
2802:Acrididea
2790:Caelifera
2788:Suborder
2647:Hagloidea
2591:Suborder
2565:Pterygota
2545:Kingdom:
2412:1175-5334
2333:1313-2970
2288:207937067
2272:1175-5334
2229:229173782
2213:1175-5334
2099:Oecologia
2053:1175-5334
2029:Scelimena
1948:1175-5334
1861:0748-3007
1734:(synonym
1655:Loxilobus
1470:Tettiella
1462:Teredorus
1406:Neotettix
1294:Bufonides
1065:Scelimena
989:Vaotettix
949:Holocerus
735:Epitettix
499:Cicadidae
485:taetricus
475:Etymology
290:posterior
268:vestigial
127:Caelifera
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
3215:BugGuide
3191:BioLib:
3136:Wikidata
2593:Ensifera
2571:Neoptera
2551:Phylum:
2547:Animalia
2536:families
2420:26258216
2374:42198873
2351:36762343
2280:31719477
2221:33311079
2128:28547694
2069:52975589
2061:30313773
1956:27395882
1877:53702892
1869:34753270
1542:PR China
878:Miriatra
831:(Borneo)
582:(Borneo)
481:tetricus
458:Facebook
410:in tree
400:arboreal
340:thoracic
305:pronotum
275:anterior
260:pronotum
228:crickets
143:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
54:species
3432:6240578
3386:1100424
3142:Q768200
2657:(grigs)
2559:Insecta
2557:Class:
2532:Extant
2392:Zootaxa
2342:9848646
2311:Bibcode
2307:ZooKeys
2252:Zootaxa
2193:Zootaxa
2108:Bibcode
2033:Zootaxa
1928:Zootaxa
1561:Birmana
1538:Vietnam
1239:Thibron
854:Birmana
773:Phelene
511:species
408:lichens
364:diatoms
336:arolium
309:abdomen
219:in the
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
3445:426346
3429:uBio:
3409:192748
3396:806395
3376:277519
3337:102162
3324:104521
3259:1TETXF
3207:160347
2418:
2410:
2372:
2349:
2339:
2331:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2126:
2067:
2059:
2051:
1954:
1946:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1225:Tetrix
675:Tribe
648:Tribe
621:Tribe
494:Tetrix
489:Tettix
460:post.
435:nymphs
416:canopy
404:mosses
324:stones
320:leaves
271:tegmen
266:. The
217:family
51:Tetrix
3440:WoRMS
3417:Plazi
3363:58550
3319:IRMNG
3311:57658
3272:11900
3233:8NKQZ
2442:(PDF)
2284:S2CID
2225:S2CID
2065:S2CID
1873:S2CID
687:Potua
440:Some
382:tribe
360:algae
328:twigs
317:mimic
293:femur
221:order
3358:NCBI
3332:ITIS
3298:3040
3293:GBIF
3254:EPPO
3202:BOLD
2416:PMID
2408:ISSN
2396:3718
2370:OCLC
2347:PMID
2329:ISSN
2276:PMID
2268:ISSN
2256:4686
2217:PMID
2209:ISSN
2197:4894
2124:PMID
2057:PMID
2049:ISSN
2037:4485
1952:PMID
1944:ISSN
1932:4067
1865:PMID
1857:ISSN
1813:2:64
1558:and
1548:and
1540:and
725:Cota
431:eggs
406:and
372:and
362:and
278:coxa
3345:NBN
3246:974
3241:EoL
3228:CoL
3220:106
3194:196
3179:AFD
3166:ADW
2400:doi
2337:PMC
2319:doi
2260:doi
2201:doi
2116:doi
2104:131
2041:doi
1936:doi
1847:hdl
1837:doi
1104:sp.
483:or
326:or
3464::
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3419::
3406::
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2444:.
2414:.
2406:.
2394:.
2382:^
2345:.
2335:.
2327:.
2317:.
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2274:.
2266:.
2254:.
2250:.
2223:.
2215:.
2207:.
2195:.
2191:.
2122:.
2114:.
2102:.
2077:^
2063:.
2055:.
2047:.
2035:.
2016:^
2004:^
1977:^
1950:.
1942:.
1930:.
1914:^
1900:^
1871:.
1863:.
1855:.
1845:.
1833:31
1831:.
1827:.
1572:.
322:,
242:,
238:,
230:,
2866:)
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
2422:.
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2321::
2313::
2290:.
2262::
2231:.
2203::
2189:"
2144:.
2130:.
2118::
2110::
2071:.
2043::
1958:.
1938::
1879:.
1849::
1839::
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299:.
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