159:
31:
587:
543:. As the name suggests, they predominantly grow in the desert. They can be formed near Sunrose (Helianthemum) plants, but they are very rare to find and cannot be cultivated (justifying their cost).
312:
are formed in marbled veins interspersed with sterile tissue. The asci are cylindrical to spherical, indehiscent (not splitting open at maturity), and sometimes stain blue in iodine. Ascospores are
915:
Percudani, R., Trevisi, A., Zambonelli, A., Ottonello, S. (1999). Molecular phylogeny of truffles (Pezizales: Terfeziaceae, Tuberaceae) derived from nuclear rDNA sequence analysis.
412:
452:
422:
442:
358:
432:
351:
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for $ 200 to $ 305 a kg, and in recent years have reached, but not yet exceeded, $ 570. Israeli agricultural scientists have been attempting to domesticate
382:
344:
337:
330:
1010:
Loizides, M., Hobart, C., Konstandinides, G., Yiangou, Y. (2012). Desert
Truffles: The mysterious jewels of antiquity. Field Mycology 13 (1): 17-21.
402:
392:
1191:
292:. They are a few centimetres across and weigh from 30 to 300 grams (1–10 oz). Desert truffles are often used as a culinary ingredient.
551:
Desert truffles do not have the same flavor as
European truffles, but tend to be more common and thus more affordable. Forest truffles (genus
1078:
Tedder, M. M. Yams, a description of their cultivation on
Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.(Noumea: South Pacific Commission, 1974) pp. xi
158:
1165:
1204:
995:
1209:
626:
608:
604:
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30:
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240:
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251:
8:
1255:
472:
1061:
1037:
54:
1038:"As Israel's Desert Truffles Become Scarce, a Researcher Works to Grow Them as Crops"
991:
984:
Kagan-Zur V. Terfezias, a family of mycorrhizal edible mushrooms for arid zones. In:
878:
In oceanic countries, there is some confusion regarding the desert truffle, as the
650:
214:
186:
879:
797:
468:
263:
231:
194:
1152:
1130:
553:
89:
1249:
682:
367:
101:
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sequences strongly suggest that this species be reassigned to the original
363:
305:
268:
255:
1178:
317:
259:
1170:
639:
Desert truffles go by several different names. In Iran they are called
611: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
480:
77:
1183:
1139:
371:
113:
1222:
1101:
586:
1217:
1144:
1124:
690:
558:
467:
Desert truffles have been found in arid and semi-arid zones of the
301:
280:
182:
140:
847:
678:
668:
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532:
313:
750:
705:
566:
528:
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504:
500:
492:
274:
163:
47:
43:
985:
856:('sand truffles') and are sold to English-speaking nations as
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are oval with a black skin and a pinkish-ivory interior, and
723:
719:
540:
520:
516:
512:
476:
309:
65:
654:
561:; Italian truffles may sell for up to $ 2,200 per kg, while
782:
488:
484:
417:(Marasas & Trappe) Kovács, Trappe & Claridge (2010)
167:
278:, oaks, and pines). This group consists of three genera:
1088:
Molecular phylogeny of the mycorrhizal desert truffles (
875:
have a cream colour but are generally more expensive.
225:
870:
864:
786:
768:
762:
754:
737:
726:
708:
694:
672:
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272:
species and other ectomycorrhizal plants (including
245:
208:
304:) are large, more or less spherical to turbinate (
736:; they are known by their classical Arabic name,
1247:
978:
990:. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
851:
906:. p. 347. Singapore: CABI Publishing. 456 pp.
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
812:in singular). In Catalonia they are known as
447:(Harkn.) Kovács, Trappe & Alsheikh (2011)
250:) endemic to arid and semi-arid areas of the
836:and in the Canary Islands they are known as
807:
801:
791:
773:
742:
731:
713:
699:
462:
1096:), host specificity and edaphic tolerance.
863:In Saudi Arabia, there are two varieties;
29:
986:Schlissel, Arnold; Pasternak, D. (2001).
627:Learn how and when to remove this message
1016:
157:
1026:, page 22–27. Saudi Aramco World, 2002.
824:. In southern Spain, they are known as
387:Morte, Bordallo & Ant. Rodr. (2018)
308:-shaped), thick-walled, and solid. The
1248:
1106:
1105:
1035:
988:Combating desertification with plants
1233:936b2a4d-e3d8-46df-b960-db1532979c6d
1086:Dıéz J, Manjón JL, Martin F. (2002)
609:adding citations to reliable sources
580:
437:Kovács, Trappe & Claridge (2010)
427:Kovács, Trappe & Alsheikh (2011)
792:
781:depending on local dialects and in
774:
743:
732:
714:
700:
235:
218:
198:
13:
14:
1277:
902:Cannon, P.F., Kirk, P.M. (2007).
663:on the Syrian-Turkiye border. In
1012:doi:10.1016/j.fldmyc.2011.12.004
585:
1072:
596:needs additional citations for
1054:
1029:
1004:
960:"Mattirolomyces - Search Page"
952:
926:
909:
896:
842:. In Botswana they are called
413:Mattirolomyces austroafricanus
316:to pale brown, spherical, and
295:
1:
1062:"The Hungarian Sweet Truffle"
889:
557:) typically cost $ 1,000 per
904:Fungal Families of the World
882:is often referred to as the
655:
565:truffles sold as of 2002 in
190:
7:
871:
865:
808:
802:
787:
769:
763:
755:
738:
727:
709:
695:
673:
645:
453:Mattirolomyces terfezioides
246:
226:
209:
10:
1282:
1036:Nargi, Lela (2019-07-01).
457:(Mattir.) E. Fisch. (1938)
366:analyses based on nuclear
323:
1114:
1098:Mycologia 94(2): 247–259.
137:
132:
55:Scientific classification
53:
37:
28:
23:
934:"Tirmania - Search Page"
576:
573:into a commercial crop.
463:Distribution and habitat
423:Mattirolomyces mexicanus
964:www.speciesfungorum.org
938:www.speciesfungorum.org
917:Molec. Phylogenet. Evol
546:
443:Mattirolomyces spinosus
407:(Maire) Malençon (1973)
1024:Desert Truffles Galore
852:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
170:
884:common desert truffle
397:(Desf.) Trappe (1971)
359:Terfezia terfezioides
262:, where they live in
162:Desert truffle, from
161:
605:improve this article
433:Mattirolomyces mulpu
252:Mediterranean Region
1266:Ascomycota families
853:homoki szarvasgomba
473:Mediterranean basin
352:Terfezia leptoderma
966:. Species Fungorum
940:. Species Fungorum
850:they are known as
383:Tirmania honrubiae
171:
1243:
1242:
1108:Taxon identifiers
997:978-0-306-46632-8
659:in Turkiye, also
637:
636:
629:
571:Terfezia boudieri
345:Terfezia claveryi
338:Terfezia boudieri
331:Terfezia arenaria
266:association with
244:
224:
207:
181:, is a family of
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815:tòfones d'arenal
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676:
671:they are called
658:
653:they are called
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249:
239:
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223:romanized:
222:
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202:
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187:Berber languages
38:Desert truffle (
33:
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579:
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469:Kalahari desert
465:
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
403:Tirmania pinoyi
396:
386:
326:
298:
264:ectomycorrhizal
179:desert truffles
148:
144:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
68:
17:
16:Family of fungi
12:
11:
5:
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1028:
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1003:
996:
977:
951:
925:
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894:
893:
891:
888:
858:honey truffles
683:Western Desert
635:
634:
593:
591:
584:
578:
575:
548:
545:
464:
461:
460:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
399:
393:Tirmania nivea
389:
379:
376:Mattirolomyces
355:
348:
341:
334:
325:
322:
300:Fruit-bodies (
297:
294:
290:Mattirolomyces
247:kmehat hanegev
154:
153:
150:Mattirolomyces
135:
134:
130:
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124:
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90:Pezizomycotina
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35:
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1042:Atlas Obscura
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594:This section
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102:Pezizomycetes
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79:
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72:
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63:
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59:
56:
52:
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45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Terfeziaceae
22:
19:
1261:Edible fungi
1116:Terfeziaceae
1115:
1093:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1006:
987:
980:
968:. Retrieved
963:
954:
942:. Retrieved
937:
928:
920:
916:
911:
903:
898:
883:
877:
862:
857:
843:
778:
759:
747:
687:terfas ترفاس
686:
660:
640:
638:
623:
614:
603:Please help
598:verification
595:
570:
562:
552:
550:
509:Saudi Arabia
497:Negev desert
466:
451:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
375:
364:phylogenetic
357:
350:
343:
336:
329:
299:
289:
285:
279:
273:
269:Helianthemum
267:
256:North Africa
178:
175:Terfeziaceae
174:
172:
149:
145:
139:
138:
126:Terfeziaceae
125:
39:
18:
1179:iNaturalist
1022:Feeney, J:
970:22 November
944:22 November
923:(1):169-80.
839:papas crias
318:uninucleate
296:Description
260:Middle East
85:Subphylum:
42:spp.) from
1256:Pezizaceae
1250:Categories
1066:Trufamania
1047:2020-04-20
890:References
833:criadillas
753:call them
693:call them
685:call them
481:Azerbaijan
258:, and the
78:Ascomycota
73:Division:
886:as well.
785:they are
722:, and in
718:, and in
617:July 2024
372:monotypic
241:romanized
236:כמהת הנגב
204:romanized
114:Pezizales
61:Kingdom:
1218:MycoBank
1153:Fungorum
1131:Q2932328
1125:Wikidata
1094:Tirmania
1090:Terfezia
800:word is
691:Kuwaitis
641:Donbalan
563:Terfezia
559:kilogram
302:ascomata
286:Tirmania
281:Terfezia
227:Dombelan
219:دۆمبەڵان
183:truffles
146:Tirmania
141:Terfezia
121:Family:
40:Terfezia
1171:3304134
872:zubaidi
866:khalasi
848:Hungary
806:כמהין (
728:terfase
681:of the
679:Bedouin
669:Tunisia
665:Algeria
656:Domalan
651:Turkish
537:Croatia
533:Hungary
324:Species
314:hyaline
243::
215:Kurdish
206::
133:Genera
109:Order:
97:Class:
1230:NZOR:
1197:110058
1184:485392
1145:1TRFZF
994:
844:mahupu
827:turmas
821:turmes
803:kmehin
798:Hebrew
796:. The
751:Iraqis
706:Saudis
704:, the
689:. The
677:; the
674:terfez
646:Dombal
567:Riyadh
539:, and
529:Cyprus
525:Greece
505:Sahara
503:, the
501:Israel
495:, the
493:Kuwait
471:, the
374:genus
288:, and
275:Cistus
232:Hebrew
195:Arabic
191:Tirfas
164:Yamchi
48:Turkey
44:Avanos
1223:81454
1210:13998
1192:IRMNG
1158:81454
846:. In
809:kmeha
788:faqah
770:chima
756:kamaa
739:kamaa
733:ترفاس
724:Libya
720:Syria
710:faq'h
696:fagga
649:. In
577:Names
554:Tuber
541:China
521:Spain
517:Libya
513:Qatar
477:Syria
177:, or
66:Fungi
1205:ITIS
1166:GBIF
1140:EPPO
1092:and
992:ISBN
972:2022
946:2022
818:and
783:Oman
764:kima
667:and
661:Keme
547:Uses
489:Iraq
485:Iran
368:rDNA
310:asci
210:Kam'
173:The
168:Iran
880:yam
860:.
830:or
793:فقع
775:كمأ
767:or
744:كمأ
715:فقع
701:فقع
643:or
607:by
499:in
306:top
199:كمأ
1252::
1220::
1207::
1194::
1181::
1168::
1155::
1142::
1127::
1064:.
1040:.
962:.
936:.
921:13
919:.
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
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511:,
507:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
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475:,
362:–
320:.
284:,
254:,
238:,
234::
230:,
221:,
217::
213:,
201:,
197::
193:,
189::
166:,
46:,
1068:.
1050:.
1000:.
974:.
948:.
779:,
760:,
748:.
630:)
624:(
619:)
615:(
601:.
378:.
185:(
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