1682:{{cite document |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |last3 = |first3 = |author-link3 = |last4 = |first4 = |author-link4 = |last5 = |first5 = |author-link5 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |author-mask3 = |author-mask4 = |author-mask5 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |translator-last3 = |translator-first3 = |translator-link3 = |translator-last4 = |translator-first4 = |translator-link4 = |translator-last5 = |translator-first5 = |translator-link5 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |translator-mask3 = |translator-mask4 = |translator-mask5 = |name-list-style = |date = |year = |orig-date = |title = |script-title = |trans-title = |title-link = |type = |language = |location = |publisher = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |hdl = |hdl-access = |jfm = |mr = |osti = |osti-access = |zbl = |id = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |mode = |postscript = |ref = }}
21:
4318:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
52:
6670:
metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
3867:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
2771:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
8557:
Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a
6739:
Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized
Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly
6669:
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for
4418:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after
4380:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
8558:
comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to
Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.
4974:
identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message,
5264:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
695:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
4429:: Geographical location of publication; generally not wikilinked. Displays after the title. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Alias:
6645:
Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is
4615:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
6434:
Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after
4093:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
5018:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
2751:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
5040:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
4201:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
5360:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
3350:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
4503:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
4384:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
7071:
Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in
Vancouver format
4688:
4786:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
5201:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use
5150:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
590:
8635:
5248:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
8663:
7803:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
8627:
6815:
The language in which the source is written, if not
English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates
6092:
6087:
4143:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
7048:
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
4513:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
6382:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5281:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
6082:
5818:
565:
4991:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
4377:
4014:
5925:
5336:
are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or translators including the et al. By default, all authors and translators are displayed.
4887:
8623:
5882:
8611:
4925:
4476:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
583:
36:
3639:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
6153:
8647:
8607:
2707:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
32:
3922:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
6138:
6006:
5393:
4734:
576:
6622:
Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed
5937:
5045:
4995:
4206:
5915:
3882:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
6481:
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case; displays in parentheses following the title
6097:
6044:
5061:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
7774:
The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
2167:
2148:
2091:
2072:
2053:
2032:
5837:
4381:
3890:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
3844:
6143:
5312:
Controls the number of names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set
5151:
4980:
4827:
4514:
3671:
3603:
3359:
40:
6576:
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
6288:
8673:
8668:
6356:
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
6242:
5973:
5875:
5813:
5185:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
4696:
6011:
4692:
2638:
Bloggs, Joe (1974). "Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings" (Pamphlet). Acme
University Agriculture Extension.
2048:
558:
687:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
8593:
6148:
4763:
4222:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
3780:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
1688:
7832:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
6792:
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
1970:
1951:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1671:
7025:
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
6224:
4164:
3847:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
497:
8162:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
8618:
8217:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7997:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7887:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
6077:
6064:
5910:
5868:
5386:
8272:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
8107:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
8052:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7942:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
6001:
5324:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of translators). Likewise,
4237:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
2721:
6016:
5761:
3514:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
128:
6280:
4356:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
6411:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
6054:
5963:
5575:
2772:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
409:
69:
4018:
8643:
8601:
6102:
5920:
5851:
5519:
5463:
655:
310:
230:
28:
5142:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
4012:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
2105:
6031:
5968:
5953:
5631:
5379:
4808:
508:
3834:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
2352:
choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
6049:
5983:
5932:
5435:
5266:
4009:
3879:
3870:
3840:
2732:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
645:
635:
198:
6716:
An
English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
2186:
2129:
2110:
2086:
5905:
5891:
5706:
5561:
5477:
4779:
4028:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
697:
377:
262:
179:
6284:
6276:
5750:
5505:
4075:
4067:
3981:
3973:
3950:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
2502:
choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages". Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
625:
294:
112:
5193:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
3316:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
6769:
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
6118:
5996:
5991:
5783:
5772:
5717:
5695:
5491:
5402:
4727:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
4099:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
3947:
3943:
615:
604:
393:
342:
278:
246:
144:
82:
5794:
5645:
5617:
5589:
4907:
1965:
1703:
665:
524:
473:
441:
425:
4289:
8:
7094:
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed
6123:
5684:
93:
65:
611:
for short, stand-alone, off-line documents. When citing an article in a periodical, use
6172:
6133:
5728:
5603:
5547:
5421:
3574:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
2196:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1932:
1913:
1908:
1894:
1889:
1875:
1856:
1851:
1837:
1832:
1818:
1799:
1794:
1780:
1775:
1761:
1742:
1737:
1718:
489:
457:
361:
163:
8597:
7421:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
6205:
5958:
5659:
5533:
4945:
4759:
674:
540:
326:
7476:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
7259:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
7149:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
4762:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
4655:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
3932:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
7531:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
7366:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
7314:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
7204:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
6194:
6128:
6021:
5272:
4775:
4770:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
4277:
4175:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge article. Displays in
4056:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
3857:
4593:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
4446:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
6260:
6183:
5162:
5105:
5027:
4525:
4466:
4188:
3599:
3579:
2727:
2162:
2067:
671:. To cite online sources when none of the other cs1 templates are suitable, use
3358:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
6039:
608:
7395:
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.
3570:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
8657:
8136:
The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7450:
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.
7233:
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.
7123:
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.
4859:
4713:
4283:
4146:
58:
8191:
The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7971:
The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7861:
The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7505:
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.
7343:
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.
7288:
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.
7178:
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.
4862:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
3998:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
8246:
The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
8081:
The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
8026:
The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
7916:
The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
6072:
4703:
4390:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
4036:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
3885:
15:
7002:
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
3362:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
6234:
5348:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
5052:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4213:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
5860:
4495:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
4117:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
3725:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
3404:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
4735:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
3498:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
2763:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
4407:
2373:
set no-pp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
187:
4850:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
5371:
5221:
3441:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
3405:
5340:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
8428:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the seventh translator.
6910:
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
6553:
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
4794:
4357:
3409:
2766:
350:
152:
8454:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the eighth translator.
8350:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the fourth translator.
8298:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the second translator.
4304:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the source named in
3856:"Knowledge:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
8480:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the ninth translator.
8402:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the sixth translator.
8376:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the fifth translator.
8324:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the third translator.
5328:
will display only the first two translators (and all authors).
5081:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
4580:
4360:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
1713:
Title of Knowledge article about the first author. Don't link.
5044:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
4797:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
7687:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the seventh author.
6256:
5134:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
2745:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
2717:
101:
7713:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the eighth author.
7609:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the fourth author.
7557:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the second author.
5170:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
7739:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the ninth author.
7661:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the sixth author.
7635:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the sixth author.
7583:
Title of existing Knowledge article about the third author.
4846:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3558:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
2119:, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
5189:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
4719:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
4573:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
3986:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
3680:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
2100:, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
6956:
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
6507:
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked
5168:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
4531:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
4406:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
4322:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:
3822:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
2545:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
6305:
Formats a citation to a stand-alone, off-line document.
4983:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
4723:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
4533:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
4044:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
1678:
Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
6838:
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
4129:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
4111:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
3610:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
3602:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
2138:, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
4994:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3463:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
4691:, especially useful with short-form citations like
4021:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
2655:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
707:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
4847:
3312:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
1941:, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
6887:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
4699:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
2776:section near the top of this documentation page.
2181:
2124:
806:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
8655:
6693:Original date of publication; provide specifics
6458:Title of source; surrounded in quotation marks.
4687:identifies the template as a target and allows
4205:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
3368:: Given or first names of author; for example:
2609:Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings
1946:
8664:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5048:to help browsers properly display the script:
4926:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
4209:to help browsers properly display the script:
2767:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
5876:
5387:
5220:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
5154:to tell the template to display the value of
4892:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4888:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
4517:to tell the template to display the value of
3898:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
3650:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
584:
6864:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
4943:
4885:
4385:
4308:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
2295:Name of a Knowledge article about the work.
1922:, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
6599:Sets rendered dates to the specified format
6530:Name of the publisher; displays after title
6295:in articles based on its TemplateData.
5352:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
5306:
4165:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
3939:
3408:and use honorifics only in accordance with
1903:, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
8617:Editors can experiment in this template's
5883:
5869:
5819:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
5394:
5380:
4815:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
3739:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
3598:: comma-separated list of author names in
591:
577:
18:
5890:
4378:See the list of supported codes and names
3994:: Year of publication. The more flexible
5069:: The number of a single page quoted in
4046:|orig-date=First published 1859
3970:in the style specified by the article's
3623:may be used for the individual names in
2492:choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages"
1956:Number (number of authors displayed) or
1927:
1870:
1813:
1756:
917:Full parameter set in horizontal format
5300:
5214:
698:
8656:
5111:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4843:
4472:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4437:
2720:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
2637:
1652:Full parameter set in vertical format
6139:Converting between references formats
5864:
5457:short, stand-alone, offline documents
5375:
5122:: A list or range of pages quoted in
4454:, but not both. Displays preceded by
4382:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
4374:|language=French, Portuguese
4123:– as above for month day, year format
4105:– as above for month day, year format
4060:(or, if it exists in the article, by
4006:of the following conditions are met:
3819:
2629:Acme University Agriculture Extension
2362:choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
2342:choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
222:short, stand-alone, offline documents
6979:Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
6315:This template has custom formatting.
6289:See a monthly parameter usage report
5401:
5320:to the desired number. For example,
5269:. Do not use in a list generated by
4290:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
3930:date; a comment for editors such as
3901:For approximate year, precede with "
3237:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
2724:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
2176:below; not for lists of cited works
2173:
1979:below; not for lists of cited works
1976:
548:web sources not covered by the above
46:
6154:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
6093:Referencing without using templates
6088:Referencing with citation templates
5208:
5058:
4662:generates an anchor with the given
4541:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
4351:
4219:
4137:
13:
5345:
5289:) to apply the mask to a specific
5256:—in this case, the value of
5176:
5113:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
3871:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
3791:OR: for multiple translators, use
3699:OR: for multiple translators, use
3647:
3458:
566:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
8685:
8583:
8542:
8511:
8488:
8462:
8436:
8410:
8384:
8358:
8332:
8306:
8280:
8254:
8225:
8199:
8170:
8144:
8115:
8089:
8060:
8034:
8005:
7979:
7950:
7924:
7895:
7869:
7840:
7811:
7782:
7747:
7721:
7695:
7669:
7643:
7617:
7591:
7565:
7539:
7513:
7484:
7458:
7429:
7403:
7374:
7351:
7322:
7296:
7267:
7241:
7212:
7186:
7157:
7131:
7102:
7079:
7056:
7033:
7010:
6987:
6964:
6941:
6918:
6895:
6872:
6846:
6823:
6800:
6777:
6754:
6724:
6701:
6678:
6654:
6630:
6607:
6584:
6561:
6538:
6515:
6489:
6466:
6443:
6419:
6390:
6364:
4403:
4050:|orig-date=Composed 1904
3869:For acceptable date formats, see
3455:, but not the other way around).
3400:; first name will not display if
2541:If a field name is listed in the
2209:to separate the last author with
1698:Author's first name. Don't link.
5197:, element separator is a comma (
4834:DOIs using a non-standard format
4645:
4632:
4352:
4033:
3606:. End with etal if appropriate:
2739:|date=27 September 2007
50:
19:
6933:Mathematical Reviews identifier
6270:
6144:Reference display customization
5334:|display-translators=0
5326:|display-translators=2
5158:without processing it, and use
5143:
5094:
4954:For zbMATH search results like
4816:
4790:
4570:
4566:
4521:without processing it, and use
4504:
4455:
4191:(if available) of the title in
3916:For no date, or "undated", use
3182:What's new or changed recently
6298:TemplateData for Cite document
5338:|display-authors=etal
5030:(if available) of the text in
4742:
4689:wikilinking to full references
3529:OR: for multiple authors, use
3415:OR: for multiple authors, use
3309:
3298:
3210:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
2830:|script-contribution=
651:. For edited collections, use
1:
5916:Biographies of living persons
5015:
4981:accept-this-as-written markup
4828:accept-this-as-written markup
4492:
4426:
4172:
4080:template), or as used in the
3672:accept-this-as-written markup
3360:accept-this-as-written markup
3204:
3176:
2722:reference management software
2645:
691:have upper-case aliases like
641:. For conference papers, use
5852:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
5838:Citation Style documentation
5279:<references />
5182:
4921:
4766:as applicable. For example,
4672:attribute in the citation's
4550:
4482:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
4474:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
4443:
4397:
3991:
3864:
3320:or one of its aliases (e.g.
2872:|publication-place=
7:
6263:for background information.
6149:References and page numbers
6083:Introduction to referencing
5330:|display-authors=0
5322:|display-authors=2
4939:
4881:
4855:
4804:
4772:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
4748:
4732:
4652:
4287:
4162:
4144:
3956:|publication-date=
3868:
3456:
2963:|contribution-url=
2893:|publication-date=
2725:
2557:Basic usage (single author)
2551:
1680:
607:template is used to create
10:
8690:
8674:Citation Style 1 templates
8669:Templates generating COinS
8602:Template:Cite document/doc
8591:
6279:for this template used by
6098:Referencing dos and don'ts
5814:Citation Style 1 templates
4903:
4755:
4746:
4643:
4590:
4575:|page=Front cover
4090:
3855:
3303:
3226:none deprecated at present
2992:|author#-surname=
2988:|author-surname#=
2773:
1663:Brief instructions / notes
8648:Subpages of this template
6321:
6243:Parenthetical referencing
6233:
6217:
6162:
6111:
6078:Citations quick reference
6063:
6045:Punctuation and footnotes
6030:
5982:
5946:
5898:
5849:
5827:
5806:
5740:
5674:
5409:
5354:|postscript=none
4944:
4809:Digital object identifier
4697:parenthetical referencing
4639:
4627:used in conjunction with
4276:
4230:parameter is recommended.
3940:Automatic date formatting
3845:parenthetical referencing
3732:requires a corresponding
3590:forms of name parameters.
3448:requires a corresponding
3197:
2984:|author-surname=
2854:|script-section=
2846:|script-article=
2822:|script-chapter=
2650:
2563:
2540:
2171:
1974:
923:
713:
572:
559:Specific-source templates
552:
536:
520:
504:
485:
469:
453:
437:
421:
405:
389:
373:
357:
338:
322:
306:
290:
274:
258:
242:
226:
210:
194:
175:
159:
140:
124:
108:
89:
6002:Citation Style Vancouver
5046:supported language codes
5009:
4998:using the corresponding
4747:Not to be confused with
4644:Not to be confused with
4366:|lang=fr, pt-br
4207:supported language codes
4157:
3057:|author#-given=
3053:|author-given#=
3045:|author#-first=
3041:|author-first#=
2809:|encyclopaedia=
2711:
2692:—may be used instead of
2668:—may be used instead of
892:<!-- or pages: -->
811:
682:
8260:Translator first name 9
8205:Translator first name 8
8150:Translator first name 7
8095:Translator first name 6
8040:Translator first name 5
7985:Translator first name 4
7930:Translator first name 3
7875:Translator first name 2
6495:Location of publication
6255:This template produces
5899:Policies and guidelines
5093:. Displays preceded by
4768:|id=NCJ 122967
3964:|archive-date=
3851:
3582:when the lists use the
3578:displays name lists in
3049:|author-given=
3037:|author-first=
2980:|author#-last=
2976:|author-last#=
2863:|script-title=
2838:|script-entry=
2826:|contribution=
2805:|encyclopedia=
8642:Add categories to the
8231:Translator last name 9
8176:Translator last name 8
8121:Translator last name 7
8066:Translator last name 6
8011:Translator last name 5
7956:Translator last name 4
7901:Translator last name 3
7846:Translator last name 2
6293:Template:Cite document
6163:Template documentation
5156:|quote-pages=
5132:|quote-pages=
5079:|quote-pages=
4886:
4764:external link template
4625:|quote-pages=
4386:
4370:|lang=Russian
3960:|access-date=
3907:|date=c. 1900
2972:|author-last=
2967:|section-url=
2959:|chapter-url=
2950:|institution=
2936:|quote-pages=
2157:, but for translators
1884:, but for 4th author.
1865:, but for 4th author.
1846:, but for 4th author.
1827:, but for 3rd author.
1808:, but for 3rd author.
1789:, but for 3rd author.
1770:, but for 2nd author.
1751:, but for 2nd author.
1732:, but for 2nd author.
449:audio or video serials
302:magazines, periodicals
120:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
7788:Translator first name
5892:Knowledge referencing
5362:|postscript=
5358:|postscript=
5128:|quote-page=
5101:. If hyphenated, use
5075:|quote-page=
4621:|quote-page=
4535:. Alternatively, use
4462:. If hyphenated, use
4362:|language=ru
3506:|author2=...
3322:|author=Bono
3215:Deprecated parameter
3135:|message-id=
2932:|quote-page=
2867:|book-title=
2813:|dictionary=
2781:|periodical=
2716:This template embeds
2292:title or script-title
2282:title or script-title
2081:, but for translator
2062:, but for translator
2043:, but for translator
7753:Translator last name
5938:Scientific citations
5911:No original research
5527:public mailing lists
5240:em spaces wide; set
4985:|doi=((<
4970:In very rare cases,
4908:Mathematical Reviews
4813:10.1038/news070508-7
4062:|cs1-dates=
4054:|orig-date=
3968:|orig-date=
3500:|first1=...
3380:Do not wikilink—use
3370:Firstname Middlename
3095:|citeseerx=
2946:|publisher=
2789:|newspaper=
318:public mailing lists
254:radio or TV episodes
136:AV media liner notes
57:This template uses
8589:
8503:Requires DOI value.
6613:Year of publication
6318:
6311:Template parameters
6050:Shortened footnotes
5762:Cite AV media notes
5741:Audiovisual-related
5597:unpublished reports
5318:display-translators
5307:display-translators
5267:shortened footnotes
5232:to a numeric value
5148:|no-pp=yes
5099:|no-pp=yes
4979:supports a special
4799:1974AJ.....79..819H
4680:HTML tag). Setting
4509:|no-pp=yes
4478:|page=3-12
4460:|no-pp=yes
4438:In-source locations
4332:Accepted manuscript
4010:Shortened footnotes
3966:, etc.) except for
3918:|date=n.d.
3880:Shortened footnotes
3841:shortened footnotes
3684:instead. Aliases:
3654:instead. Aliases:
3625:|vauthors=
3604:doubled parentheses
3503:|last1=...
3286:|vauthors=
3238:
3211:
3183:
3024:|subject#=
3008:|surname#=
2880:|location=
2793:|magazine=
2696:(and is ignored if
2681:(and is ignored if
2144:display-translators
1653:
1258:display-translators
918:
807:
708:
129:Cite AV media notes
86:
66:Module:Citation/CS1
6740:display the script
6309:
6307:
6302:
6261:COinS in Knowledge
6065:Help for beginners
6017:Citation templates
5974:Referencing styles
5675:Preprint templates
5576:Cite press release
5471:edited collections
5195:|mode=cs2
5187:|mode=cs1
5152:double parentheses
4729:|ref=none
4721:|ref=harv
4646:§ Identifiers
4601:. Use only one of
4515:double parentheses
4084:parameter. Alias:
4002:parameter, unless
3656:translator-surname
3627:as described above
3384:instead. Aliases:
3257:|authors=
3236:
3209:
3181:
3091:|biorxiv=
3087:|bibcode=
3020:|subject=
3016:|author#=
3004:|surname=
2941:|edition=
2902:|version=
2850:|section=
2842:|article=
2818:|chapter=
2801:|website=
2785:|journal=
2677:—may be used with
1651:
916:
805:
706:
661:. For theses, use
410:Cite press release
238:edited collections
171:books and chapters
81:
8588:
8587:
8468:Translator link 9
8442:Translator link 8
8416:Translator link 7
8390:Translator link 6
8364:Translator link 5
8338:Translator link 4
8312:Translator link 3
8286:Translator link 2
8267:translator9-first
8264:translator-first9
8212:translator8-first
8209:translator-first8
8157:translator7-first
8154:translator-first7
8102:translator6-first
8099:translator-first6
8047:translator5-first
8044:translator-first5
7992:translator4-first
7989:translator-first4
7937:translator3-first
7934:translator-first3
7882:translator2-first
7879:translator-first2
7798:translator-first1
7795:translator1-first
6334:
6303:
6287:and other tools.
6251:
6250:
6225:Knowledge Library
6055:Nesting footnotes
5964:Combining sources
5858:
5857:
5639:technical reports
5569:online newsgroups
5520:Cite mailing list
5499:academic journals
5464:Cite encyclopedia
5443:conference papers
5283:|author-mask
4946:Zentralblatt MATH
4801:. Aliases: none.
4760:unique identifier
4731:. Aliases: none.
4674:<cite id="
4296:
4295:
3839:Note: When using
3745:translator1-first
3705:translator-first1
3694:translator-first1
3690:translator1-first
3296:
3295:
3242:Removed parameter
3234:
3233:
3202:
3201:
3107:|eprint=
3078:|degree=
3073:|given#=
3065:|first#=
3012:|author=
2915:|number=
2907:|volume=
2898:|series=
2549:
2548:
2221:to separate with
2106:translator-first2
2049:translator-first1
1649:
1648:
1240:translator-first5
1213:translator-first4
1186:translator-first3
1159:translator-first2
1132:translator-first1
911:
910:
800:
799:
656:cite encyclopedia
601:
600:
516:technical reports
385:online newsgroups
311:Cite mailing list
286:academic journals
231:Cite encyclopedia
206:conference papers
79:
78:
8681:
8639:
8631:
8615:
8570:
8567:
8562:Suggested values
8553:
8535:
8530:Suggested values
8522:
8499:
8494:DOI access level
8476:
8475:translator9-link
8473:
8472:translator-link9
8450:
8449:translator8-link
8447:
8446:translator-link8
8424:
8423:translator7-link
8421:
8420:translator-link7
8398:
8397:translator6-link
8395:
8394:translator-link6
8372:
8371:translator5-link
8369:
8368:translator-link5
8346:
8345:translator4-link
8343:
8342:translator-link4
8320:
8319:translator3-link
8317:
8316:translator-link3
8294:
8293:translator2-link
8291:
8290:translator-link2
8268:
8265:
8242:
8241:translator9-last
8239:
8236:
8235:translator-last9
8213:
8210:
8187:
8186:translator8-last
8184:
8181:
8180:translator-last8
8158:
8155:
8132:
8131:translator7-last
8129:
8126:
8125:translator-last7
8103:
8100:
8077:
8076:translator6-last
8074:
8071:
8070:translator-last6
8048:
8045:
8022:
8021:translator5-last
8019:
8016:
8015:translator-last5
7993:
7990:
7967:
7966:translator4-last
7964:
7961:
7960:translator-last4
7938:
7935:
7912:
7911:translator3-last
7909:
7906:
7905:translator-last3
7883:
7880:
7857:
7856:translator2-last
7854:
7851:
7850:translator-last2
7828:
7827:translator1-link
7825:
7824:translator-link1
7822:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7792:translator-first
7770:
7769:translator1-last
7767:
7764:
7763:translator-last1
7761:
7758:
7735:
7732:
7709:
7706:
7683:
7680:
7657:
7654:
7631:
7628:
7605:
7602:
7579:
7576:
7553:
7550:
7527:
7524:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7472:
7469:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7417:
7414:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7362:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7310:
7307:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7255:
7252:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7200:
7197:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7145:
7142:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7090:
7067:
7044:
7021:
6998:
6975:
6952:
6929:
6906:
6883:
6860:
6857:
6834:
6811:
6788:
6765:
6735:
6712:
6707:Translated title
6689:
6665:
6641:
6618:
6595:
6572:
6549:
6526:
6503:
6500:
6477:
6454:
6430:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6378:
6375:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6335:
6319:
6316:
6308:
6210:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6119:Cite link labels
6103:Citing Knowledge
6032:Inline citations
6022:Reflist template
5997:Citation Style 2
5992:Citation Style 1
5921:Reliable sources
5885:
5878:
5871:
5862:
5861:
5842:
5836:
5799:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5733:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5664:
5658:
5650:
5644:
5636:
5632:Cite tech report
5630:
5622:
5616:
5608:
5602:
5594:
5588:
5580:
5574:
5566:
5560:
5552:
5546:
5538:
5532:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5504:
5496:
5490:
5482:
5476:
5468:
5462:
5454:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5426:
5420:
5403:Citation Style 1
5396:
5389:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5339:
5335:
5331:
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5947:General advice
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5707:Cite CiteSeerX
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5562:Cite newsgroup
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5478:Cite interview
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5364:is ignored if
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5172:. Alias: none.
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4977:|doi=
4968:
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4956:JFM 35.0387.02
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1981:
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467:
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465:signs, plaques
463:
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419:
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417:press releases
415:
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387:
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378:Cite newsgroup
371:
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336:
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263:Cite interview
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7727:Author link 9
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7701:Author link 8
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7675:Author link 7
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7649:Author link 6
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7623:Author link 5
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6709:
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6684:Original date
6683:
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6409:
6398:
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6387:
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6380:
6372:
6369:
6368:
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6300:
6299:
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6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Cite messages
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:Advanced help
6110:
6104:
6101:
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5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Verifiability
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5839:
5833:
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5830:
5828:Documentation
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5752:
5751:Cite AV media
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5730:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5686:
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5661:
5655:
5652:
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5641:
5638:
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5627:
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5610:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:news articles
5554:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5506:Cite magazine
5501:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5450:Cite document
5445:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5397:
5392:
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5377:
5374:
5367:
5347:
5344:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5274:
5268:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5224:or text. Set
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5164:
5153:
5140:|at=
5126:. Use either
5121:
5117:
5107:
5091:|at=
5073:. Use either
5068:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5007:
4997:
4996:access status
4992:
4982:
4973:
4965:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4930:|osti=4367507
4927:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4860:Handle System
4857:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4819:). Aliases:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:§ Anchor
4736:
4726:
4715:
4705:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4618:
4611:|at=
4592:
4588:
4582:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4539:, like this:
4537:|at=
4527:
4516:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4468:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4340:Press release
4317:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4226:. Use of the
4225:
4221:
4218:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4148:
4147:MOS:DATEUNIFY
4140:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4077:
4076:use mdy dates
4069:
4068:use dmy dates
4058:|df=
4043:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4023:
4020:
4019:disambiguator
4016:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3982:use mdy dates
3975:
3974:use dmy dates
3949:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3934:can be added.
3921:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3820:collaboration
3818:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:: deprecated
3636:
3631:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3581:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3292:
3289:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:Replace with
3217:
3214:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3139:|mr=
3081:
3076:
3035:
2970:
2953:
2944:
2939:
2928:|at=
2918:
2905:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2816:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2636:
2635:
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