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64:, to make further provision for facilitating enforcement of those Acts and otherwise to make provision with respect to wireless telegraphy apparatus and certain related apparatus; to give statutory authority for the payment out of money provided by Parliament of expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in providing a radio interference service; to increase the maximum number of members of British Telecommunications pending its dissolution; and for connected purposes.
60:, for the matters there dealt with and related matters; to provide for the vesting of property, rights and liabilities of British Telecommunications in a company nominated by the Secretary of State and the subsequent dissolution of British Telecommunications; to make provision with respect to the finances of that company; to amend the
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An Act to provide for the appointment and functions of a
Director General of Telecommunications; to abolish British Telecommunications’ exclusive privilege with respect to telecommunications and to make new provision with respect to the provision of telecommunication services and certain related
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to oversee section 94 directions, but was unable to do so because "there does not appear to be a comprehensive central record of the directions that have been issued by the various
Secretaries of State." The commissioner recommended that oversight of section 94 directions is put on a statutory
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Secretary of State to give secret directions to Ofcom or any providers of public electronic communications networks. They could be instructed “to do, or not to do” any particular thing specified, and the directions did not automatically expire after a certain period. The
Secretary of State was
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required to lay a copy of every such direction before parliament so as to alert parliament to any possible misuse. However, this did not need to be done if to do so would be against the interests of national security or relations with foreign governments.
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which would have brought independent oversight and regulation. This had been kept secret until announced in 2015, without laying the direction before parliament under the against the interests of national security exemption.
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which introduced new powers for the interception and collection, including bulk collection, of communications by
British Intelligence Agencies, authorized by the Investigatory Powers Commission (IPC) it introduces.
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Section 94 of the act provided a very broad power of government regulation of telecommunications in the interests of national security or relations with foreign governments. It allowed
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Introducing a licensing system for running a telecommunications system or making a connection to another system without a licence. Doing so without a licence became a criminal offence.
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in the U.S., MI5 started collecting bulk telephone communications data on which telephone numbers called each other and when, under a section 94 direction instead of the
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footing and that future legislation requires the use of the section 94 directions to be reported to the commissioner.
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It is not known to what extent this power has been used. In reply to a parliamentary question, the security minister
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521:
475:
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407:"MI5 and GCHQ secretly bulk collecting British public's phone and email records for years, Theresa May reveals"
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301:"Telecommunications Licensing Regime: A New Method of State Control After Privatisation of Telecommunications"
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replied: “If the question relates to section 94 of the
Telecommunications Act, then I am afraid I can
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Proceedings of the 2014 International
Conference on Management, Education and Social Science
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as a telecommunications regulator to protect consumers' interests and market competition.
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432:"Here's the little-known legal loophole that permitted mass surveillance in the UK"
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any issues in relation to the utilisation or otherwise of section 94.” The
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358:"Half-yearly report of the Interception of Communications Commissioner"
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Information technology organisations based in the United
Kingdom
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Criminalising indecent, offensive or threatening phone calls.
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497:"30 October 2015 Investigatory Powers Commission factsheet"
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384:"How and why MI5 kept phone data spy programme secret"
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121:. The rules for the industry are now contained in the
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services; to make provision, in substitution for the
255:"Cyber Law in the United Kingdom: Review and Comment"
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History of telecommunications in the United
Kingdom
133:The provisions of the act included the following:
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356:The Rt Hon. Sir Anthony May (16 July 2015).
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208:Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
188:Interception of Communications Commissioner
154:Setting standards for modems according to
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563:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1984
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198:Subsequently, on 4 November 2015, the
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214:Section 94 was later repealed by the
95:Text of statute as originally enacted
62:Wireless Telegraphy Acts 1949 to 1967
190:was asked in 2015 by prime minister
13:
102:Revised text of statute as amended
14:
584:
405:Tom Whitehead (4 November 2015).
382:Gordon Corera (5 November 2015).
330:Julian Huppert (13 August 2015).
235:The citation of this Act by this
261:. Vol. 86. Atlantis Press.
119:Parliament of the United Kingdom
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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522:Telecommunications Act (Canada)
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458:"Investigatory Powers Act 2016"
253:Zhang, Hongqin (January 2014).
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527:Telecommunications Act of 1996
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216:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
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476:"Investigatory Powers Bill"
299:Latipulhayat, Atip (2013).
111:Telecommunications Act 1984
54:Telegraph Acts 1863 to 1916
22:Telecommunications Act 1984
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573:United Kingdom public law
268:10.2991/icmess-14.2014.46
202:announced that after the
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483:House of Commons Library
184:neither confirm nor deny
123:Communications Act 2003
517:UK public service law
204:September 11 attacks
58:Post Office Act 1969
533:Halsbury's Statutes
56:and Part IV of the
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462:Legislation.gov.uk
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438:. 9 November 2015
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85:Royal assent
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547:Categories
442:9 November
416:9 November
390:9 November
311:(1): 24–35
223:References
166:Section 94
129:Provisions
74:1984 c. 12
47:Long title
367:20 August
341:20 August
315:22 August
284:22 August
511:See also
70:Citation
464:. 2016.
117:of the
363:. HMSO
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158:rules.
500:(PDF)
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386:. BBC
361:(PDF)
146:Oftel
79:Dates
444:2015
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273:ISBN
156:BABT
109:The
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