524:'sous les etoiles' (translation: 'under the stars') - as an early flyer proclaimed. It is usually the perception that there is no "coherent" politics or philosophical stance represented by the teknival subculture, mainly due to the fact that emphasis is placed on individual freedom. Many young teknival goers are disillusioned with mainstream politics. Nevertheless, the parties themselves require complex collective organisation and, in order to be successful, a sustainable environment of community relations. In themselves such events can be seen as a political statement of self-organisation at a distance from the State. Clashes with the police have mobilised some people to action against laws which would prohibit self-organisation and gathering to enjoy teknivals. These clashes date back to the 1980s (when teknivals were arguably indistinguishable from UK Orbital raves, summer acid house parties, UK traveller gatherings, Stonehenge pagan events, early tribal gatherings, trance parties in Goa, India and the like) and have continued to be part of teknival life. In April 2006 there was a march followed by a small teknival in Strasbourg, France to protest against police repression generally and more specifically against the closure of
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the French/Italian frontier at Col de l’Arches where sound crews set up rigs inside the
Italian border facing the party goers in France, the French Government have reluctantly allowed up to three large teknivals each year, even though they are technically unauthorized events. Teknivals also take place outside legal festivals such as
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significant police response, including attacking ravers with batons. Dog units, mounted police, and police in full riot gear attended. The UK Tek in 2009 took place on a remote hillside near Brecon, Wales at an abandoned pub called The
Drovers Arms, that is used by the MOD as a training location. In 2010 UK Tek was at
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In the Czech
Republic, Czechtek was held annually from 1994. In 2005, police and 5,000 party-goers clashed resulting in 30 injured ravers and 50 injured police officers. There is also Czarotek (held annually in spring). When Czechtek has been discontinued after the event at Hradiště Military Area in
513:, though in interviews Bey has professed that rave culture's interest in technology remains problematic for the implementation of the TAZ. However this has not stopped various groups from claiming the teknival and rave culture in general as the implementation of the TAZ. French ravers reached out to
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Currently French law permits free parties with 500 people or under (subject to no noise complaints), and while
Prefets generally refuse the applications now required for free parties with over 500 people, through constant negotiations with the Ministry of Interior since the August 2002 teknival on
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were aware of the rave, but did not have the resources available to disperse such a large crowd of people. A police helicopter was used throughout the bank holiday weekend to monitor the actions on the ground. Late on
Tuesday evening, rave attendees were still seen at the location cleaning up the
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was celebrated at Steart Beach, where around 16,000 people turned up over the course of the weekend. In 2005, there was a UK Tek in Wales and also a teknival known as
Scumtek that happened twice in London. The first Scumtek was stopped by the police. However a further four events have taken place
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which take place for several days. They take place most often in Europe and are often illegal under various national or regional laws. They vary in size from dozens to thousands of people, depending on factors such as accessibility, reputation, weather, and law enforcement. The parties often take
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in
Pembrokeshire, Wales again with approximately 2,500 attendees and police forced most people off site by the Sunday. In 2015 it took place in Lincolnshire at an old airfield that had been used in the past for raves. Police closed down soundsystems one by one, until the remaining system had the
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Ainsi titraient la plupart des médias le 2 mai 2005 au soir, il y a presque onze ans. La réputation des raves-parties laisse souvent l'opinion publique croire deux ou trois overdoses ont lieu chaque jour durant ce type de rassemblement, mais en vérité les morts y sont plutôt rares, voire assez
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gather on the site and play varied types of electronic music. Along with each sound system come friends and travellers so most teknivals have a multicultural atmosphere. The parties can last for several days or even weeks. Teknivals are organised by the sound system community using underground
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2006 saw a teknival occur in
Camelford, Cornwall at Davidstow abandoned airfield. Approximately 2,500 people attended and it was eventually clamped down on by the police three days after it began. UK Tek 2008 took place in a moorland quarry above Rochdale in north Manchester resulting in a
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Anyone is welcome to enter the site, there is no ticket or fee. Normally any artist who turns up is encouraged to participate. Over the course of a few days, the site can grow into a village of sound systems, cafes, tents and vehicles. The teknival is often regarded as an example of what
649:(formerly the Minister of the Interior and President) would require permission from the Ministry. However, while regulatory interventions have inaugurated the institutionalization and commercialization of a scene rooted in an autonomous vibe, the parties continued. A legal party near
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exceptionnelles. Si le
Teknival de 2005 a vraisemblablement causé la mort d'un individu du fait d'un dangereux cocktail de drogues, d'alcool et de médicaments; il semble que la deuxième victime de ces fêtes ait succombé des suites d'une allergie causée par des chenilles urticantes.
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in Rennes or
Borealis in Montpellier. Teknival negotiators deal directly with the Ministry of Interior, not the Ministry of Culture (with whom the commercial ventures seeking official status must deal) indicating that they are largely not cultural but security concerns.
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near Paris was attracting 60-80,000 people by the late 1990s and in 2004 over 110,000 with over 200 sound systems. Eventual amendments to the public safety laws, the Loi sur la Securité Quotidienne, were passed in 2002 (known as the "Mariani Law" named after politician
1067:
Gely, Lucile (2018). ""Les Bacchanales d'aujourd'hui : les raves-parties", Le Dossier : Mythologie et droit, Actes du colloque de Clermont-Ferrand du 10 mars 2016, textes réunis par L. Benezech et J. Exbrayat, La Revue du Centre Michel de l'Hospital".
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2006, more smaller open free parties are held through all the year. Czech travellers like Circus Alien, Strahov or Vosa continued to spread the vibe to various countries across Europe such as Bulgaria (from 2003), Romania, Spain, Poland or Ukraine (from 2006).
353:, Frenchtek (North France) and also Poltek (Poland), Slovtek (Slovakia), Southtek (South Germany), Bulgariatek (Bulgaria), Rotek (Romania) Helltek (Greece, Hellas in Greek), AlbaniaTek (Albania), Dutchtek (Netherlands), Easttek (East Germany), U-Tek (Ukraine),
645:) in which free parties became linked with terrorism. Like the UK’s Criminal Justice Act, this effectively criminalized large free festivals and increased police powers to prevent these events. Legitimate teknivals, now dubbed "Sarkovals" after
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of the 1990s that led up to and beyond the Seattle WTO protests (and subsequent "anti-globalization" events) drew from teknival and rave organisation and culture, often involving many of the same organisers and cross-section of the population.
334:, which was at the forefront of the free party movement in Europe. Other systems were called Bedlam, Circus Normal, Circus Warp and Vox Populi. Desert Storm sound system organised teknivals in France and Spain and brought raves to war-torn
448:. Instead of focusing on genre, the music can be characterised by being more underground than the music heard in clubs and at commercial parties, although some sound systems might specialise in a certain subgenre. The music is played by
349:, can attract up to 100,000 visitors (2003, France). Just as the word 'teknival' was formed by merging the words 'tekno' and 'festival', teknivals in different countries are referred to by abbreviated names, such as the aforementioned
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under the Scumtek name, three of which were squats with teknival rig numbers, and Scumtek 3 which took place in the centre of London Docklands in April 2010 outside and inside with 23 rigs in attendance.
600:. As well as local sound systems, who might act as the hosts, larger sound systems can spend the summer travelling from one teknival to the next before returning to their home country for the winter.
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The first noise complaint occurred in 2017 in Shkoprilovtsi and made the local authorities surprisingly notice that a teknival had been taking place on the beach every year for the last ten years.
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then started travelling to countries in Europe where laws were less restrictive and the authorities were uncertain how to stop the festivals. One of the most famous of these sound systems was
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has developed. This 'underground look' involves dark, baggy clothing (often ex-military) and extreme haircuts, such as dyed hair, dreadlocks or a shaved head (or a combination of the above).
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At the teknival site one finds a mixed group of young people which may include students, tekno travellers, squatters and hippies, bonded together by their love for listening to
404:. The DJs and party goers are unconcerned by musical boundaries, so a lot of different, mostly electronic, music is played and performed. Most sound systems play styles such as
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In April 2022, an Easter Teknival took place in East Lulworth, Dorset. News sources claim that over 1000 revellers were in attendance over the 21 hour duration of the party.
560:, coaches or trucks. The vehicles are often primarily homes, lived in permanently or for a few months while travelling. They are also used to transport sound equipment. The
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338:, Bosnia, in 1996. At one party the front-line was 10 kilometres away and they were asked to turn off their lights in case they attracted enemy fire.
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in 2005. During the implementation of the Criminal Justice Act in the UK, various large-scale protests took place during daylight and in public. The
722:. The rave started at midnight on Saturday with the music not finishing until late Monday evening. Approximately 4,000 people were in attendance.
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majority of ravers around it, and resisted Police lines and forced them to back down. 2017 UK Tek took place in Wales near Sennybridge, Brecon.
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Since a teknival can last a week or longer, many musical styles will be represented. The music which grew in tandem with teknivals was
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in central France. Thirty people were treated for hypothermia as the temperature dropped to −3 °C (27 °F; 270 K).
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While some teknivals are one-off events, most take place every year on or around the same date; the biggest, such as the ones in
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in 2005, one from a cocktail of alcohol and drugs, the other from an allergic reaction to a caterpillar.
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Rifkin, Adrian (June 2004). "Americans go home – which is more American, Paris‐Texas or Paris‐France?".
852:"Free Parties and Teknivals: Gift-Exchange and Participation on the Margins of the Market and the State"
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In May 2019, unexpectedly cold weather affected a teknival attended by 10,000 people in the Creuse
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drew 80,000 ravers. Sound systems were occasionally seized at illegal parties, for example at
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Despite public perceptions, drug deaths at parties are rare. Two people died at a teknival at
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Bulgariatek began in 2003 and takes place annually in early August, usually somewhere on the
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480:. At early teknivals, sound systems would play until either no-one was left dancing or the
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warehouses, empty military bases, beaches, forests or fields. The teknival phenomenon is a
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1260:"UK Indymedia - Massive UK Teknival goes ahead in Wales - May Bank Holiday Weekend"
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400:, which is characterised by heavy, repetitive kick drums and is normally about 180
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324:. Section 63 of the Act gave the police new powers to close down illegal parties.
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1400:"10 години властите във Варна не знаели за фестивала в Шкорпиловци | Общество"
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Popular Music in France from Chanson to Techno Culture, Identity, and Society
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Weekend societies : electronic dance music festivals and event-cultures
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1285:"BBC NEWS | UK | Wales | South West Wales | Illegal weekend rave breaks up"
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1310:"Clean-up operation underway after three-day illegal rave in Welsh forest"
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460:. Livesets are also frequently played using a variety of equipment:
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Technomad: Global Raving Countercultures by Graham St John 2009
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In May 2018, a UK Tek was organised near to the Welsh town of
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became the target of political repression, culminating in the
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Generation Ecstasy Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture
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place in venues far away from residential areas such as
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697:In 2002, the tenth anniversary of the legendary
517:to make a political alliance but were rebuffed.
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1124:St John, edited by Graham (12 January 2017).
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552:are common. People often buy large vehicles
288:. Summer is the usual season for teknivals.
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1095:"Illegal French rave-goers get hypothermia"
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950:Contemporary French and Francophone Studies
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1471:
1340:"'Lessons to be learnt' over illegal rave"
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806:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
322:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
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16:Free parties taking place for several days
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1583:List of electronic dance music festivals
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304:Teknivals are a larger scale version of
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1170:"French ravers force police to retreat"
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1070:La Revue du Centre Michel de l'Hospital
632:In France teknivals began in 1993. The
2180:Music festivals staged internationally
2162:
1429:Official TEKNIVAL EUROPE Facebook Page
947:
849:
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564:is generally known as a mix between a
361:, South France). NorthTek was held on
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1194:Cannon, Steve; Dauncey, Hugh (2003).
308:and emerged in the early 1990s, when
1350:from the original on 11 January 2020
1198:. Ashgate Pub Limited. p. 238.
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268:movement which has grown out of the
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1380:from the original on 1 January 2007
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619:
540:As occurs with many subcultures, a
13:
1578:List of industrial music festivals
1573:List of electronic music festivals
781:List of electronic music festivals
733:
14:
2206:
1422:
1370:"Czech PM defends rave crackdown"
1220:"Squall Finance – Borrow Cash UK"
1105:from the original on 19 July 2019
1018:. Psychology Press. p. 164.
1320:from the original on 1 June 2018
1128:. Bloomsbury. pp. 161–162.
869:10.12801/1947-5403.2015.07.01.06
727:majority of litter left behind.
1291:from the original on 2010-08-21
1277:
1266:from the original on 2006-09-02
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1234:
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1176:from the original on 2007-05-14
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1406:(in Bulgarian). 31 August 2017
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893:The Temporary Autonomous Zone
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284:scenes and spawned an entire
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962:10.1080/1026021042000247072
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300:Dutch teknival, August 2001
55:Music played at the parties
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2185:Electronic music festivals
915:"It's Not A Rave, Officer"
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594:internet discussion boards
452:playing vinyl records and
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534:Carnivals Against Capital
511:Temporary Autonomous Zone
1014:Reynolds, Simon (1999).
812:January 4, 2006, at the
804:Full Government text of
628:Paris Teknival, May 2005
588:, answerphone messages,
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196:Stonehenge Free Festival
1494:Electronic music events
556:such as decommissioned
1046:. Steidl / Edition7L.
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629:
501:
500:2014 teknival in Italy
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357:(Canada) and Occitek (
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1619:Second Summer of Love
1503:Live electronic music
996:on September 27, 2007
850:Petiau, Anne (2015).
836:on December 17, 2005.
830:www.undercurrents.org
741:
692:
627:
499:
470:guitar effects pedals
380:
299:
201:Windsor Free Festival
1230:on January 13, 2006.
913:Tobias c. van Veen.
667:Printemps de Bourges
659:Saint-Martin-de-Crau
22:Types of DIY parties
2190:Musical subcultures
2056:Antigua and Barbuda
937:on October 1, 2006.
930:: 1. Archived from
760:Bulgarian teknivals
615:Teknivals by region
530:Reclaim the Streets
191:Reclaim the Streets
118:industrial hardcore
1456:2018-12-19 at the
1439:2015-12-20 at the
1172:. 16 August 2002.
1154:has generic name (
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724:South Wales Police
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310:acid house parties
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123:breakbeat hardcore
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1376:. 2 August 2005.
1205:978-0-7546-0849-3
1053:978-3-88243-645-7
1025:978-0-415-92373-6
699:Castlemorton rave
566:New Age traveller
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1757:Indian classical
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1226:. Archived from
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584:methods such as
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1441:Wayback Machine
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509:has termed the
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2170:Free parties
2139:Rock concert
2134:Concert tour
1943:
1939:Technoparade
1802:Experimental
1604:Sound system
1551:
1547:Technoparade
1408:. Retrieved
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1313:
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1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1254:
1236:
1228:the original
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1107:. Retrieved
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998:. Retrieved
991:the original
978:
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834:the original
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808:section 63
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685:UK teknivals
676:
663:
657:in 2009 and
636:teknival at
631:
602:
579:
576:Organization
561:
539:
519:
503:
426:jungle music
395:
340:
332:Spiral Tribe
326:
306:free parties
303:
282:UK traveller
278:sound system
257:free parties
255:) are large
240:
239:
58:
46:Sound system
35:
2175:DIY culture
2099:New Zealand
2035:Netherlands
2004:South Korea
1835:Heavy metal
1542:Squat party
693:UK Tek 2008
554:second-hand
456:files on a
406:acid techno
245:portmanteau
103:moombahcore
2164:Categories
1929:Industrial
1896:Electronic
1640:demo party
1614:Club drugs
1537:Free party
1404:offnews.bg
1295:2006-03-07
1270:2006-03-07
1180:2006-03-07
1000:2023-04-22
984:"Archived"
899:2022-12-05
792:References
679:department
570:crust punk
542:dress code
522:free tekno
492:Subculture
414:frenchcore
398:free tekno
392:Free tekno
390:See also:
363:Crown Land
314:travellers
286:subculture
266:grassroots
143:goa trance
98:frenchcore
73:free tekno
61:Rave music
31:Free party
2195:Teknivals
2094:Australia
1994:Indonesia
1962:by region
1871:Christian
1864:Religious
1850:Punk rock
1774:Classical
1715:Bluegrass
1609:Freetekno
1144:cite book
1076:: 29–36.
1044:No System
970:191450523
878:1947-5403
856:Dancecult
766:Black Sea
661:in 2011.
598:DIY ethic
515:José Bové
507:Hakim Bey
486:generator
478:computers
462:keyboards
446:speedcore
442:breakcore
438:neurofunk
434:skullstep
430:raggacore
359:Occitania
276:, reggae
241:Teknivals
133:speedcore
128:breakcore
108:raggacore
83:hardstyle
59:See also
41:Freetekno
1944:Teknival
1904:Algorave
1876:Carnatic
1840:Jam band
1747:Maritime
1737:Hawaiian
1699:by genre
1552:Teknival
1532:Algorave
1454:Archived
1437:Archived
1410:25 April
1384:25 April
1378:Archived
1354:25 April
1348:Archived
1344:BBC News
1324:25 April
1318:Archived
1314:ITV News
1289:Archived
1264:Archived
1244:Archived
1174:Archived
1109:25 April
1103:Archived
1099:BBC News
1042:(1999).
810:Archived
775:See also
751:CzechTek
743:CzechTek
655:Bouafles
651:Chambéry
526:Czechtek
458:computer
410:hardcore
373:Features
355:Northtek
351:Czechtek
336:Sarajevo
262:squatted
253:festival
186:CzechTek
88:dubstyle
36:Teknival
2087:Oceania
2071:Chicago
2025:Estonia
1976:Nigeria
1924:Hip hop
1886:Pow wow
1792:Chamber
1592:Culture
768:coast.
716:Brechfa
634:May Day
550:tattoos
418:electro
367:Ontario
292:History
138:hardbag
2117:Brazil
2061:Canada
2018:Europe
2009:Taiwan
1999:Israel
1969:Africa
1949:Trance
1881:Reggae
1797:Choral
1762:Reggae
1732:Celtic
1599:Deejay
1202:
1132:
1050:
1022:
968:
876:
568:and a
482:diesel
422:techno
343:France
163:trance
158:techno
153:mákina
113:jungle
2149:Lists
2030:Italy
1855:Squat
1845:K-pop
1807:Opera
1782:Early
1752:World
1720:Blues
994:(PDF)
987:(PDF)
966:S2CID
935:(PDF)
918:(PDF)
609:Marne
558:buses
386:Music
249:tekno
93:gabba
1986:Asia
1934:Rave
1914:Doof
1830:Goth
1825:Free
1817:Rock
1742:Jazz
1707:Folk
1557:Doof
1527:Rave
1412:2020
1386:2020
1356:2020
1326:2020
1200:ISBN
1156:help
1130:ISBN
1111:2020
1048:ISBN
1020:ISBN
923:Fuse
874:ISSN
786:Doof
745:2001
592:and
548:and
532:and
476:and
312:and
280:and
274:punk
270:rave
251:and
1374:BBC
958:doi
864:doi
718:in
607:in
454:Mp3
450:DJs
402:bpm
365:in
345:or
316:in
243:(a
2166::
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1372:.
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1262:.
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1148::
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