35:
1347:
381:
Then the
Englishman concludes this description with an account of the former Emperor's character, by writing, "I shall begin by stating, in plain English, that he is a great liar and a great miser, and from his childhood has been remarkable for his changeable and deceitful temper, and utter disregard
474:
under siege and blocking access to the amba's water supply. Negotiations for Gadlu's surrender dragged on fitfully until 18 March when Gadlu fled with a small group of his men to
Bergetta. At that point Tekle Giyorgis' was forced to disengage when he learned that Kenfu Adam had brought the former
688:
Tekle
Giyorgis was restored as emperor a fourth time December 1795, and remained Emperor until 20 May 1796. His fifth period as emperor was from 4 January 1798 to 20 May 1799, and his last ran from 24 March 1800 into June of that year. He lived the rest of his life in Waldebba and
369:"is remarkably proud of his person: though a little bald at the top of his head, he manages to have the hair, which is nearly a span long, so plaited and disposed as to hide the bald part. He always wears silver or gold bodkin with a large head, called
720:, and stirred up trouble between the two until Wolde Selassie met Gebre, and was undeceived; Ras Wolde Selassie took custody of Tekle Giyorgis and afterwards exiled him to Axum, where he was kept under close watch until the death of the
696:
Despite the fact that the imperial throne had little power or income, Tekle
Giyorgis continued to work towards his restoration. Pearce recounts how the common wisdom, while he lived in Ethiopia, expected
501:, where he learned that Kenfu Adam had been recaptured. Although Kenfu Adam and his brother Hailu Adara could have been executed for their acts instead, out of leniency, Tekle Giyorgis had them blinded.
330:
According to Sven
Rubenson, who described Tekle Giyorgis as the last emperor to exercise authority on his own, "It is not without justification that he has in Ethiopian tradition received the nickname
350:"tall, and stout in proportion, always wears his hair long and plaited; has large eyes, a Roman nose, not much beard, and a very manly and expressive countenance, though he is a great coward"
334:, 'the end of the Kingdom'". Tekle held multiple separated reigns due to quarrels against his rivals for the crown, he continually pursued to restore himself to the throne in his later life.
516:, to submit. It was during this campaign that Tekle Giyorgis ordered the construction of Debre Metmaq Maryam church in Gondar, delegating the direct management of its building to
398:, Tekle Giyorgis conspired with his captured foes to arrest Wolde Gabriel and kept him in chains, until he had ransomed himself with "the last article of value he possessed".
394:
and Meru rebelled against him: when Wolde
Gabriel protested that his men were exhausted after their campaign against the rebels, and could not march forth with the Emperor to
479:, down from Wehni to be his candidate to replace Tekle Giyorgis. Tekle Giyorgis broke camp to face this threat, only to receive word that one of his other loyal nobles,
373:, upon his forehead; and round the instep, and below the ancle, a string of oval silver or gold beads, such as are worn by all women rich and poor, and which are called
1313:
637:
Ali. Until he lost the throne 26 July 1789, Tekle
Giyorgis was one of six Emperors ruling in Ethiopia in the years of 1788 and 1789 โ the other three being
680:
Ali and who had a large army encamped at Chat Weha did receive him, and with his help Tekle
Giyorgis was able to hold onto the throne until 15 April 1795.
728:, Pearce found the former king doing quite well in that city, selling noble titles to the victorious warlords in return for shares of their plunder; only
454:
forced Kenfu Adam to elevate Tekle
Giyorgis. In the first year of his reign he and Kenfu Adam had a falling out over the behavior of Kenfu's son-in-law
483:
576:
383:
34:
1335:
562:
553:
Alaqa Gabru continues Tekle
Giyorgis' chronicle only until the beginning of his fifth regnal year, or mid-October 1782; from this point, the
487:
411:
415:
353:
He has a dark, shining skin which is very singular, as ... , were very fair for Abyssinians ... while he, the youngest son, is as dark as
592:
2081:
546:, his men mutinied at the prospect of crossing into Shewa, and he was forced to turn back; within three weeks, he was holding court in
1343:
2091:
520:
451:
463:
2086:
657:
In January 1794, Tekle Giyorgis defeated the warlord Ras Haile Yosadiq, and once again was Emperor. He went to the province of
751:
Nathaniel Pearce estimated his age as 66 at the time of his death, which would mean Tekle Giyorgis was born in 1751 or 1750.
826:
617:
Ali fearing for his position, attacked the Emperor and deposed him. Tekle Giyorgis fled to his father in law in Semien.
1328:
1048:
836:
346:, who lived in Ethiopia during the 1810s, was acquainted with Tekle Giyorgis and described the emperor, at age 66, as
426:, the emperor proved unpopular from the beginning, and until he was deposed for the first time on 8 February 1784 by
579:
conspired to depose the emperor. Tekle Giyorgis marched from Gondar to Gojjam, where he expected to deal with
1321:
733:
732:
refused to take a part in this trade. He died of natural causes at Axum, and was buried in the churchyard of
324:
1355:
524:
458:
Tsadalu Egabet, who soon after his appointment was defeated in battle and had the signs of his office, the
288:
625:
Before Tekle Giyorgis was restored as emperor on 24 April 1788, two rivals for the throne had appeared:
2096:
2034:
550:. The tribute from Asfa Wossen which reached him months later was small compensation for this failure.
2021:
1038:
701:
Wolde Selassie to restore Tekle Giyorgis to the throne. He notes a meeting the former emperor and the
1365:
713:
declined to help the former ruler. Tekle Giyorgis then left for the court of Wolde Selassie's rival,
1945:
1398:
642:
320:
476:
497:; Tekle Giyrogis marched from Gondar on 4 November in pursuit. By 27 June 1781 he had reached
361:
who knew the whole family, often remarked this, and repeated "Black without and black within."
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851:
638:
527:
notes that this church is the last example of Imperial patronage in Gondar in that century.
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8:
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49:
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and on 14 January 1780 the Emperor Tekle Giyorgis marched on Gadlu, putting the rebel's
423:
1963:
1717:
1703:
1554:
1373:
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871:, 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), p. 477
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40:
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14 March 1782. At the same time he had to suppress a plot against him by putting
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Pearce continues his description on the next page, noting that Tekle Giyorgis
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1871:
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descent, Tekle Giyorgis gained and lost the Imperial throne five times after
407:
493:
Later in 1780, Kenfu Adam escaped from his imprisonment and made his way to
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1927:
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1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
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1956:
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155:
1040:
Asma Giyorgis and His Work: History of the Gฤllฤ and the Kingdom of ล awฤ
1977:
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1547:
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intermittently between 20 July 1779 and June 1800, and a member of the
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1984:
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1653:
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1575:
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The emperor's first step was to secure his flank against the hostile
77:
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on 25 May, and both Kenfu Adam and Hailu Adara were now in custody.
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1836:
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595:, where he was defeated in battle and forced to flee into exile at
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103:
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Abeto of Gojjam, he was forced at times to seek a safe haven with
1991:
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1660:
1625:
1456:
658:
498:
467:
273:
1646:
547:
494:
565:. The fall of Tekle Giyorgis from his throne is told tersely:
1857:
1843:
1787:
1582:
1568:
1269:
975:, (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), vol. 1 p. 179
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is taken up with the biography of one of the warlords of the
509:
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173:
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That November, Tekle Giyrogis undertook another campaign to
706:
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soured after Tekle Giyorgis married Teshen, a daughter of
583:
Hailu first, but Hailu managed to evade him and cross the
382:
of his oath." Pearce illustrates this by his treatment of
1043:. Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. pp. 437โ438.
669:
Gadlu, but the Dejazmach would not receive him; however,
724:. Having fled to Axum after the death of his patron the
16:
Emperor of Ethiopia intermittently between 1779 and 1800
772:. Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University. p. 18.
462:
war drums, taken from him. Then an ally of Kenfu Adam,
444:
presents a very different picture, with the chronicler
390:, who had restored him to the throne after the Rasses
2039:
During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
828:
Ethiopia: the Land, Its People, History and Culture
542:Wolde Gabriel in chains. But once they reached the
794:
792:
2063:
858:(Cambridge: University Press, 1922), p. 334
2033:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the
24:
789:
418:had him brought down from the royal prison at
1329:
591:Ali. The emperor withdrew across the Abay to
753:Pearce, Nathaniel (1831). J.J. Halls (ed.).
323:and Woizoro Sancheviyer, and the brother of
856:The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769โ1840
755:The Life and Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce
422:and made him emperor in 1779. According to
307:; c. 1751 โ 12 December 1817), throne name
1336:
1322:
869:A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia
33:
824:
767:
337:
2064:
752:
1317:
1036:
450:Gabru stating that public opinion in
770:King of Kings: Tewodros of Ethiopia
757:. Vol. 2. London. p. 168.
13:
14:
2108:
2082:18th-century emperors of Ethiopia
831:. Yohannes Mekonnen. p. 51.
1345:
2092:18th-century monarchs in Africa
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508:, with the intent of visiting
1:
2087:19th-century Ethiopian people
739:
486:, had defeated Kenfu Adam at
319:. He was the youngest son of
39:Crown of Tekle Giyorgis I in
1119:, vol. 1 pp. 254f, 277f
661:in the northwestern part of
7:
1506:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)
825:Mekonnen, Yohannes (2013).
289:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
10:
2113:
2035:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1520:Eskender (Kwestantinos II)
973:History of Ethiopian Towns
304:
25:
2015:
1944:
1684:
1599:
1392:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)
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709:17 January 1814, but the
633:, supported by rivals of
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48:
32:
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1132:, vol. 2 pp. 123ff
1106:, vol. 1 pp. 155ff
768:Rubenson, Sven (1966).
665:to seek the support of
512:and forcing its ruler,
401:
534:, whom he defeated at
1078:A History of Ethiopia
1065:A History of Ethiopia
1037:Tafla, Bairu (1987).
1352:Emperors of Ethiopia
1145:, vol. 2 p. 168
1001:, pp. 292f, 340
599:. Relations between
338:Physical description
2044:Victor Emmanuel III
1296:Emperor of Ethiopia
1277:Emperor of Ethiopia
1250:Emperor of Ethiopia
1223:Emperor of Ethiopia
1196:Emperor of Ethiopia
1169:Emperor of Ethiopia
1143:Life and Adventures
1130:Life and Adventures
1117:Life and Adventures
1104:Life and Adventures
1025:The Royal chronicle
1012:The Royal chronicle
999:The Royal chronicle
986:The Royal chronicle
960:The Royal chronicle
947:The Royal chronicle
934:The Royal chronicle
921:The Royal chronicle
908:The Royal chronicle
895:The Royal chronicle
884:, pp. 231, 334
882:The Royal chronicle
813:Life and Adventures
800:Life and Adventures
784:Life and Adventures
313:Emperor of Ethiopia
59:20 July 1779 โ 1784
50:Emperor of Ethiopia
1686:Era of the Princes
988:, pp. 287โ290
424:E. A. Wallis Budge
2097:Solomonic dynasty
2059:
2058:
2051:Emperor-in-exile.
1964:Tekle Giyorgis II
1718:Tekle Haymanot II
1704:Tekle Haymanot II
1374:Solomonic dynasty
1312:
1311:
1303:Succeeded by
1257:Succeeded by
1230:Succeeded by
1203:Succeeded by
1176:Succeeded by
786:, vol. 1 pp. 272f
525:Richard Pankhurst
386:, the son of Ras
342:English explorer
325:Tekle Haymanot II
317:Solomonic dynasty
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248:(aged 65โ66)
41:Ura Kidane Mehret
22:Tekle Giyorgis I
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1816:Tekle Giyorgis I
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344:Nathaniel Pearce
306:
297:Tekle Giyorgis I
279:House of Solomon
254:
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247:
244:12 December 1817
235:Ethiopian Empire
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191:1800 โ June 1800
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1767:Baeda Maryam II
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1401:: Senfa Ared IV
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559:Zemene Mesafint
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442:Royal Chronicle
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130:Baeda Maryam II
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1050:978-3515037167
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838:978-1482311174
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736:of that city.
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643:Tekle Haymanot
622:
619:
484:Mebaras Boqatu
466:, rebelled in
435:Wolde Selassie
403:
400:
379:
378:
363:
362:
351:
339:
336:
332:Fiแนฃame Mengist
292:
291:
286:
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15:
9:
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2067:
2049:
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2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2006:Amha Selassie
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
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1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:Gebre Krestos
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:Gebre Krestos
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
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1527:Amda Seyon II
1524:
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1496:
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1486:
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1465:
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1450:Newaya Maryam
1447:
1444:
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1437:
1433:
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1426:
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1409:
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1400:
1396:
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1163:
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1131:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1093:, p. 18.
1092:
1091:King of Kings
1086:
1080:, p. 479
1079:
1073:
1067:, p. 478
1066:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1014:, p. 298
1013:
1007:
1000:
994:
987:
981:
974:
968:
962:, p. 269
961:
955:
949:, p. 268
948:
942:
936:, p. 266
935:
929:
923:, p. 254
922:
916:
910:, p. 248
909:
903:
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612:
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582:
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577:Haile Yosadiq
575:
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541:
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440:However, the
438:
436:
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429:
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409:
399:
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389:
385:
384:Wolde Gabriel
376:
372:
368:
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360:
356:
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328:
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79:
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72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
36:
31:
20:
2072:1750s births
2041:Italian King
1935:Sahle Dengel
1928:Yohannes III
1921:Sahle Dengel
1914:Yohannes III
1907:Sahle Dengel
1900:Yohannes III
1893:Sahle Dengel
1879:Sahle Dengel
1830:Egwale Seyon
1815:
1794:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1562:Sarsa Dengel
1492:Sarwe Iyasus
1485:Takla Maryam
1436:Amda Seyon I
1385:Yekuno Amlak
1294:
1275:
1248:
1221:
1194:
1167:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
941:
933:
928:
920:
915:
907:
902:
894:
889:
881:
876:
868:
863:
855:
847:
827:
820:
812:
807:
799:
783:
778:
769:
763:
754:
747:
725:
721:
714:
710:
702:
698:
695:
687:
684:Later reigns
677:
670:
666:
656:
634:
631:Baeda Maryam
624:
621:Second reign
614:
607:
600:
588:
580:
573:
566:
554:
552:
539:
529:
517:
503:
492:
480:
459:
455:
445:
441:
439:
431:
427:
405:
388:Mikael Sehul
380:
374:
370:
364:
341:
331:
329:
308:
296:
295:
246:(1817-12-12)
2077:1817 deaths
1971:Yohannes IV
1957:Tewodros II
1949:(1855โ1974)
1802:Salomon III
1781:Salomon III
1711:Susenyos II
1697:Yohannes II
1689:(1769โ1855)
1604:(1632โ1769)
1499:Amda Iyasus
1411:Qedma Asgad
1406:Hezba Asgad
1377:(1270โ1632)
1366:Family tree
1260:Salomon III
734:Mariam Zion
653:Third reign
563:Hailu Eshte
514:Asfa Wossen
488:Maryam Weha
412:Hailu Adara
321:Yohannes II
258:Regnal name
196:Predecessor
183:Salomon III
170:Predecessor
156:Salomon III
144:Predecessor
118:Predecessor
92:Predecessor
64:Predecessor
2066:Categories
1978:Menelik II
1725:Salomon II
1619:Yohannes I
1590:Susenyos I
1548:Gelawdewos
1464:Tewodros I
1429:Wedem Arad
1421:Saba Asgad
1281:1798โ1799
1254:1795โ1796
1227:1794โ1795
1200:1788โ1789
1173:1779โ1784
1162:Salomon II
1089:Rubenson,
740:References
477:Salomon II
416:Kenfu Adam
309:Feqr Sagad
264:Feqr Sagad
68:Salomon II
2031:1936โ1941
1985:Lij Iyasu
1739:Iyasu III
1654:Dawit III
1612:Fasilides
1576:Za Dengel
1416:Jin Asgad
1189:Iyasu III
1179:Iyasu III
730:Sabagadis
667:Dejazmach
639:Iyasu III
593:Afarwanat
540:Dejazmach
481:Dejazmach
475:emperor,
305:แฐแญแ แแฎแญแแต
206:Successor
180:Successor
165:1798โ1799
152:Successor
139:1795โ1796
126:Successor
121:Hezeqeyas
113:1794โ1795
100:Successor
95:Iyasu III
87:1788โ1789
78:Iyasu III
74:Successor
26:แฐแญแ แแฎแญแแต
2029:Between
1865:Iyasu IV
1837:Iyoas II
1823:Demetros
1809:Demetros
1753:Hezqeyas
1668:Iyasu II
1640:Tewoflos
1541:Dawit II
1478:Andreyas
1471:Yeshaq I
1306:Demetros
1289:Demetros
1216:Hezqeyas
1206:Hezqeyas
1141:Pearce,
1128:Pearce,
1115:Pearce,
1102:Pearce,
811:Pearce,
798:Pearce,
782:Pearce,
663:Begemder
647:Hezqeyas
597:Ambasell
587:to join
355:mahogany
285:Religion
209:Demetros
200:Demetros
104:Hezqeyas
2022:crowned
1992:Zewditu
1675:Iyoas I
1661:Bakaffa
1457:Dawit I
1076:Budge,
1063:Budge,
705:had at
659:Dembiya
544:Bashilo
536:Wuchale
499:Dangila
468:Wolqayt
460:nagarit
456:Bajrond
371:wolever
274:Dynasty
223: (
221:c. 1751
2020:Never
1647:Yostos
1047:
835:
691:Tigray
674:Aligaz
645:, and
548:Aringo
521:Ayadar
495:Gojjam
452:Yebaba
408:Amhara
357:. The
311:, was
231:Tigray
43:Church
1858:Gigar
1844:Gigar
1788:Yonas
1583:Yaqob
1569:Yaqob
1555:Menas
1534:Na'od
1300:1800
1270:Yonas
718:Gebre
627:Iyasu
604:Ali I
570:Ali I
532:Oromo
510:Shewa
506:Wollo
464:Gadlu
447:Alaqa
420:Wehni
396:Shewa
301:Ge'ez
188:Reign
174:Yonas
162:Reign
136:Reign
110:Reign
84:Reign
56:Reign
1399:Sons
1356:List
1045:ISBN
833:ISBN
707:Axum
629:and
585:Abay
572:and
472:amba
414:and
402:Life
375:aloo
241:Died
225:1751
218:Born
726:Ras
722:Ras
715:Ras
711:Ras
703:Ras
699:Ras
678:Ras
671:Ras
635:Ras
615:Ras
608:Ras
601:Ras
589:Ras
581:Ras
574:Ras
567:Ras
518:Ras
432:Ras
428:Ras
406:Of
392:Ali
359:Ras
2068::
854:,
791:^
693:.
649:.
641:,
613:.
561:,
523:.
437:.
377:".
327:.
303::
233:,
2046:.
2037:.
2024:.
1358:)
1354:(
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1053:.
841:.
299:(
227:)
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