206:. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist
146:
31:
220:
153:
210:
believes that population increase still played a role and has stated " provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive
227:
The inner bank is 4 feet (1.2 m) to 6 feet (1.8 m) wide and stand 10 feet (3.0 m) to 15 feet (4.6 m) high in places. There may have been a third bank. It covers an area of approximately 60 acres (24 ha) between the
211:
strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
408:
387:
270:
233:
536:
61:
499:
330:
412:
145:
369:
483:
354:
531:
246:
Further excavations and explorations of the site were carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries, with a
240:
447:
320:
254:
475:
469:
322:
The Wessex
Hillforts Project: Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England
8:
174:
239:
It is also a site of Roman occupation between 337 and 366 which left behind a hoard of
116:
479:
350:
326:
290:
203:
202:
Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the
298:
503:
439:
391:
30:
207:
253:
A quarry 500 metres (1,600 ft) north east of the camp actively extracted
525:
76:
63:
219:
258:
247:
229:
375:
197:
181:
44:
185:
177:
104:
48:
223:
Carboniferous/Jurassic unconformity surface at
Tedbury Camp.
180:
promontory hill fort defended by two parallel banks near
271:
List of hill forts and ancient settlements in
Somerset
502:. Earth Science Teachers' Association. Archived from
319:
Payne, Andrew; Corney, Mark; Cunliffe, Barry (2007),
318:
257:in the 20th century and shows a geological angular
523:
349:, London: B. T. Batsford, pp. 71–72,
29:
403:
401:
399:
371:Time Team: Swords, skulls and strongholds
344:
250:being discovered between 1939 and 1945.
218:
537:Scheduled monuments in Mendip District
524:
434:
432:
430:
396:
347:English Heritage Book of Maiden Castle
16:Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England
467:
444:Somerset Historic Environment Record
160:Location of Tedbury Camp in Somerset
152:
461:
427:
411:. Fortified England. Archived from
13:
14:
548:
243:coins which were found in 1691.
151:
144:
325:, English Heritage, p. 1,
492:
362:
338:
312:
283:
214:
1:
276:
191:
471:Somerset: The Complete Guide
7:
264:
10:
553:
474:. Dovecote Press. p.
345:Sharples, Niall M (1991),
195:
295:National Monuments Record
139:
135:
131:
123:
114:
110:
100:
92:
55:
40:
28:
23:
204:first millennium BC
96:c. 60 acres (24 ha)
448:Somerset County Council
255:Carboniferous limestone
532:Hill forts in Somerset
224:
500:"Tedbury Camp Quarry"
222:
196:Further information:
468:Bush, Robin (1994).
77:51.23833°N 2.36944°W
440:"Tedbury Camp, Elm"
73: /
390:2008-09-19 at the
241:Constantine Junior
225:
124:Reference no.
117:Scheduled monument
82:51.23833; -2.36944
332:978-1-873592-85-4
168:
167:
544:
516:
515:
513:
511:
506:on 24 March 2011
496:
490:
489:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
436:
425:
424:
422:
420:
405:
394:
386:
385:
383:
366:
360:
359:
342:
336:
335:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
299:English Heritage
287:
155:
154:
148:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
35:Plan of the site
33:
21:
20:
552:
551:
547:
546:
545:
543:
542:
541:
522:
521:
520:
519:
509:
507:
498:
497:
493:
486:
466:
462:
452:
450:
438:
437:
428:
418:
416:
415:on 11 July 2011
407:
406:
397:
392:Wayback Machine
381:
379:
368:
367:
363:
357:
343:
339:
333:
317:
313:
303:
301:
289:
288:
284:
279:
267:
217:
200:
194:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
156:
119:
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
550:
540:
539:
534:
518:
517:
491:
484:
460:
426:
409:"Tedbury Camp"
395:
361:
355:
337:
331:
311:
291:"Tedbury Camp"
281:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
266:
263:
234:Fordbury Water
216:
213:
208:Barry Cunliffe
193:
190:
166:
165:
159:
150:
149:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
57:
53:
52:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
549:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
527:
505:
501:
495:
487:
485:1-874336-26-1
481:
477:
473:
472:
464:
449:
445:
441:
435:
433:
431:
414:
410:
404:
402:
400:
393:
389:
378:, 19 May 2008
377:
373:
372:
365:
358:
356:0-7134-6083-0
352:
348:
341:
334:
328:
324:
323:
315:
300:
296:
292:
286:
282:
272:
269:
268:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
231:
221:
212:
209:
205:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
147:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
508:. Retrieved
504:the original
494:
470:
463:
451:. Retrieved
443:
417:. Retrieved
413:the original
382:16 September
380:, retrieved
370:
364:
346:
340:
321:
314:
302:. Retrieved
294:
285:
259:unconformity
252:
245:
238:
226:
201:
175:multivallate
171:Tedbury Camp
170:
169:
24:Tedbury Camp
18:
248:Quern-stone
230:Mells River
215:Description
188:, England.
80: /
56:Coordinates
526:Categories
510:29 January
453:15 January
419:15 January
277:References
192:Background
65:51°14′18″N
376:Channel 4
198:Hill fort
182:Great Elm
68:2°22′10″W
51:, England
45:Great Elm
388:Archived
304:16 March
265:See also
186:Somerset
178:Iron Age
105:Iron Age
49:Somerset
41:Location
482:
353:
329:
127:202769
173:is a
101:Built
512:2011
480:ISBN
455:2011
421:2011
384:2009
351:ISBN
327:ISBN
306:2011
232:and
93:Area
476:109
528::
478:.
446:.
442:.
429:^
398:^
374:,
297:.
293:.
261:.
236:.
184:,
47:,
514:.
488:.
457:.
423:.
308:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
