424:) and the Lyndon B. Johnson administration as potentially dangerous to national interests. At a teach-in organized by the Universities Committee on Problems of War and Peace, 13 undercover agents attended and identified students, faculty, speakers, and activists by name and affiliation, passing the information to the FBI. A Senate study, "The Anti-Vietnam Agitation and the Teach-In Movement," was prepared in October 1965 by the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws. This report stated, "In reality, the great majority of teach-ins (there were a few notable exceptions to this rule) have had absolutely nothing in common with the procedures of fair debate or the process of education. In practice, they were a combination of an indoctrination session, a political protest demonstration, an endurance contest, and a variety show." The study claimed that teach-ins were a form of Communist activity, noting that "people of known Communist background were frequently involved."
455:"In raising anti-war consciousness in the nation as a whole, far beyond the academic community, the teach-ins were an historic turning point in the politics of the Vietnam War. ... This liberal bias of the teach-in movement, however, was one of the too-many-reasons-to-recount-here why the academic community lost its leadership role as fast as it had gained it. Part of the problem was that as soon as the teach-in movement politicized the counterculture, the latter began to counterculturalize the politics. Hence the tension between the political and the carnival in the student left as it moved from liberal protest to radical resistance and campus violence... Alienated by the left students’ tactics, the largely liberal anti-war public reverted to traditional modes of protest, although the marches and demonstrations were now massive in scale, varied in social composition and increasingly joined by establishment politicians." —Marshall Sahlins in
139:
446:"The 1965 teach-ins were significant, in fact, more because of their very organization than for their novelty or the extent of student protest. They legitimized dissent at the outset of the war. The vacuum of understanding which they exposed created a market for information. … Moreover, the 1965 teach-ins served to identify a coterie of academic experts who challenged national policy, helped to make connections among them, and established them as an alternative source of information and understanding." —
408:; and others. The proceedings were recorded and broadcast, many of them live, by Berkeley FM station KPFA. Excerpts from the speeches by Lynd, Wildavsky, Scheer, Potter, Krassner, Moses (credited as Bob Parris, his middle name), Spock, Stone, Gregory, and Arnoni were released the following year as an LP by Folkways Records, FD5765. An online archive, including recordings and transcripts of many of the participants, is maintained by the Library of the University of California, Berkeley.
467:. Students, faculty, and other activists involved in the teach-ins would go on to organize other antiwar protests, including the 20,000-person rally at the Washington Monument in April 1965. Teach-ins have continued through the decades since 1965 in response to other national crises, including climate change.
129:
were also involved. Women students who attended received special permission to stay out during the night. Bomb threats emptied the hall three times over the course of the teach-in, sending participants into the freezing cold, where they continued their activities. Other
Michigan students in the Young
120:
at the
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor on March 24–25, 1965. Michigan governor George Romney and other politicians still opposed the event. The teach-in was attended by about 3,500 people and consisted of debates, lectures, movies, and musical events aimed at protesting the war. Michigan faculty
507:
spoke at the
Democracy Teach-Ins, which were coordinated in their first years by Ben Manski. The Democracy Teach-ins were coordinated on hundreds of campuses at once, and were intended to build campus-based networks of pro-democracy activists. The 1999 Democracy Teach-Ins, in particular, played a
212:
Not all college students at the time were antiwar protesters, however. At many teach-ins, pro-war students showed up to protest or signed letters of support for college administration, including at Kent State
University, the University of Wisconsin, and Yale University.
245:
and Robert A. Scalapino, who had agreed to speak in defense of
President Johnson's handling of the war, withdrew at the last minute. An empty chair was set aside on the stage with a sign reading "Reserved for the State Department" taped to the back.
433:" stroke of genius out there in Michigan ... put the debate on the map for the whole academic community. And you could not be an intellectual after those teach-ins and not think a lot and express yourself and defend your ideas about Vietnam." —
523:
Teach-ins have more recently been used by environmental educators. The ‘2010 Imperative: A Global
Emergency Teach-in’ was held on February 20, 2007, at the New York Academy of Science and organized by Architecture 2030, led by architect
73:
of the
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor during a meeting on March 17, 1965. Previously, around 50 faculty members had signed onto a one-day teaching strike to oppose the Vietnam War. About a dozen of these faculty members, including
90:, and Roger Lind, reconsidered the strike and gathered to discuss alternative ways to protest the war in the face of strong opposition to the strike from the Michigan legislature and governor as well as the university president. The
150:. It went on to inspire 35 more teach-ins on college campuses within the next week. By the end of the year, there had been teach-ins at 120 campuses. Antiwar teach-ins were held until the end of the Vietnam War. These included:
49:, and oriented toward action. While they include experts lecturing on their area of expertise, discussion and questions from the audience are welcome, even mid-lecture. "Teach-ins" were popularized during the U.S. government's
1146:
The Anti-Vietnam
Agitation and the Teach-In Movement: A Study Prepared for the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the
564:
In 2017 and 2018, the
University of Michigan ran a number of free online “Teach-Outs” on topics such as free speech, fake news, hurricanes, and science communications. Some of the Teach-Outs were hosted on
1587:
274:
241:
is now located. Over the course of 36 hours, an estimated 30,000 people attended the event. The State
Department was invited by the VDC to send a representative, but declined. UC Berkeley professors
94:
summed up how Sahlins arrived at the idea: "They say we're neglecting our responsibilities as teachers. Let's show them how responsible we feel. Instead of teaching out, we'll teach in—all night."
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572:
In 2018, the University of Michigan and the University of Notre Dame partnered to offer a series of teach-ins and an online "Teach-Out" on Puerto Rico's hurricane recovery efforts.
130:
Republicans organization picketed the event, protesting "anti-American policy." The teach-in ended the next morning, concluding with a 600-person rally on the steps of the library.
476:
589:
held teach-ins on racial justice and other related issues during a strike against the college for its refusal to meet the demands proposed by Black and other POC students.
41:
is similar to a general educational forum on any complicated issue, usually an issue involving current political affairs. The main difference between a teach-in and a
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1093:"The Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley Social Activism Sound Recording Project:Anti-Vietnam War Protests in the San Francisco Bay Area & Beyond"
483:
generally. These began under the name of the 'National Teach-Ins on Corporations, Education, and Democracy' in 1996 and continued on as the '
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held teach-ins on a range of issues while occupying the George Square lecture theatre in support of the University College Union strikes.
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is the refusal to limit the discussion to a specific time frame or a strict academic scope. Teach-ins are meant to be practical,
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2165:
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in March 1965, began with a discussion of the Vietnam War draft and ended in the early morning with a speech by philosopher
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1805:
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2014:
2009:
1733:"We spoke to the George Square occupiers about what they're doing and what it's like living in a lecture theatre"
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The Michigan teach-in received national press, including an article published in the March 25, 1965 issue of the
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1929:
1879:
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809:
771:
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1188:"Corporations And Democracy Teach-in, October, 13-19, 1996 [announcement email for Wisconsin event]"
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2256:
2236:
2019:
1939:
1924:
1889:
405:
487:' (DTIs) of 1998, 1999, 2001, and 2002. Leading activist and intellectual figures of the 1990s, including
2679:
2503:
2221:
1904:
1626:"In wake of Irma, Harvey and Jose, University of Michigan experts offer online 'teachouts' on hurricanes"
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558:
1815:
1063:
1038:
2747:
2594:
2572:
2271:
2231:
1949:
1869:
381:); and Mike Meyerson (national head of the Du Bois Clubs of America). British philosopher and pacifist
334:
1342:"01.28.2008 - Campus joins national Focus the Nation "teach-in" with Jan. 31 global warming symposium"
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944:
2646:
2599:
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509:
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270:
1781:
Inventory to the Records of the Office of Public Information on the Vietnam War Teach-Ins, 1965-1966
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2522:
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1944:
970:
532:
366:
362:
17:
971:"UCLA Vietnam Day Committee planning and promotional documents for 25 March 1966 antiwar teach-in"
160:
University of Pennsylvania, Swarthmore College, and Temple University (coordinated), April 7, 1965
2515:
2201:
2004:
1934:
640:
342:
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54:
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226:
1160:
Sahlins, Marshall (February 2009). "The Teach-ins: Anti-war protest in the Old Stoned Age".
826:
542:
movement began using teach-ins to educate people about the inherent problems of capitalism.
437:, organizer at the 1965 University of Michigan teach-in and then-president of SDS, quoted in
2330:
2241:
1780:
1092:
579:
374:
354:
535:. A 'National Teach-in' was held in February 2009, also addressing global climate change.
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The teach-in model was also used by a ‘Focus the Nation’ event January 31, 2008, to raise
8:
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2663:
2403:
2388:
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2130:
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student strike. After 1998, the DTIs became a project of the campus syndicalist movement
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2423:
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2211:
2170:
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630:
546:
539:
138:
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706:"MICHIGAN FACULTY CREATED TEACH-IN; 49 at University Staged the First Vietnam Protest"
681:
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1115:
1018:
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838:
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586:
314:
286:
75:
321:(author and film producer); Isadore Zifferstein (psychologist); Stanley Scheinbaum (
2719:
2443:
2398:
2276:
2070:
2053:
1989:
1969:
1964:
1909:
1783:, held at Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries
1187:
1169:
893:"PROFESSORS HOLD VIETNAM PROTEST: 3 Bomb Threats Disrupt 'Teach-in' at Michigan U."
550:
382:
70:
1979:
1763:
OUT NOW! A participant's account of the American movement against the Vietnam war
1666:"Notre Dame and Michigan team up to give voice to Puerto Rican hurricane victims"
1513:
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480:
421:
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266:
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31:
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2110:
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1984:
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250:
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169:
National Teach-In (televised), Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington DC, May 15, 1965
142:
UCLA Vietnam Day Committee leaflet promoting its 25 March 1966 antiwar teach-in
1820:
512:; the 2002 teach-ins played a similar role in preparing for the 2003 national
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2475:
2413:
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2100:
525:
504:
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2120:
2058:
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1994:
764:
Who spoke up? : American protest against the war in Vietnam, 1963-1975
434:
318:
294:
79:
1777:, held at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
1771:, held at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
1314:
575:
In 2018, Stanford University held a teach-in for gun-violence in schools.
2438:
2175:
2140:
2105:
2085:
1999:
635:
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500:
488:
370:
306:
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262:
230:
50:
2470:
2282:
2160:
2145:
2135:
1954:
1609:"University of Michigan hosting online series about free speech issues"
330:
290:
1708:"Stanford GSE Holds Teach-in on Research into Gun Violence in Schools"
475:
In the 1990s activists began a new series of teach-ins focused on the
2408:
1894:
1747:"Students should support those occupying George Square - the Student"
1366:
401:
83:
1640:"Increase in Puerto Rico death toll not surprising, says U-M expert"
1537:"FSU holds forum to discuss last week's Black Lives Matter teach in"
1428:"Occupy Wall Street Plans 'Teach-In' After Jay-Z Questions Movement"
2150:
610:
566:
464:
1816:
2012 Imperative Teach-in - Ecological Literacy in Design Education
420:
at the time, teach-ins were regarded by the FBI (then directed by
625:
42:
1367:"Join NAU in: The National Teach-In on Climate Change Solutions"
2418:
2368:
2115:
2045:
919:"Now the Teach-In: U.S. Policy In Vietnam Criticized All Night"
620:
615:
598:
110:
106:
102:
2155:
796:
DeBenedetti, Charles; Chatfield, Charles (assisting) (1990).
1588:"University of Michigan Launching Online 'Teach-Out' Series"
1117:
Assault on the left the FBI and the sixties antiwar movement
448:
An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era,
221:
The largest Vietnam teach-in was held on May 21–22, 1965 at
69:
The concept of the teach-in was developed by anthropologist
804:(1st ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
800:
An American ordeal: the antiwar movement of the Vietnam era
549:
teach-ins were held across the United States, including in
27:
Educational forum focused on action around political issues
2774:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
1562:"Activists hold Black Lives Matter Teach-In in Greenville"
1455:"Occupy Wall Street teach-in inspires - Democracy Matters"
1394:. 26 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009
237:, and others. The event was held on a playing field where
205:
First Congregation Church, Washington, October 25–26, 1971
680:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp.
651:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
1392:"National Teach-In [Internet Archive snapshot]"
1315:"Colleges host 'teach-in' on warming - Climate Change"
333:(Marxist writer and a socialist activist); Levi Laud (
229:(VDC), an organizing group founded by ex-grad student
53:. The first teach-in, which was held overnight at the
1481:"Black Lives Matter teach-in aims to inspire, inform"
1143:
986:
The spirit of the sixties: making postwar radicalism
795:
2466:
Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
2030:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1064:"Berkeley Teach-In: Vietnam. Voices and Documents"
1010:
797:
757:
755:
753:
269:. Other speakers included: California Assemblymen
1769:Arnold S. Kaufman papers: 1954-1971 (finding aid)
1039:"Isaac Deutscher, UC Berkeley Teach-In, May 1965"
116:This first teach-in was organized by faculty and
2760:
1412:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1290:"THE 2010 IMPERATIVE: Global Emergency Teach-In"
1149:. US Government Printing Office. pp. 28–33.
761:
1850:
1787:National Security File, Files of McGeorge Bundy
1775:Richard D. Mann papers: 1965-1984 (finding aid)
750:
323:Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions
133:
1139:
1137:
766:(1st ed.). Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
427:
225:. The event was organized by the newly formed
101:was a variant of another form of protest, the
2481:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
1836:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
677:The war within: America's battle over Vietnam
2769:History of civil rights in the United States
1765:. Fred Halstead. New York:Monad Press, 1978.
1688:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
898:. Associated Press. 25 March 1965. p. 9
411:
216:
1239:"2010 Imperative Global Emergency Teach-In"
1134:
1095:. University of California Berkeley Library
1043:Library, University of California, Berkeley
309:(philosopher, writer, political activist);
1843:
1829:
1692:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
780:
762:Zaroulis, Nancy; Sullivan, Gerald (1984).
578:In 2018, students, faculty, and alumni at
2434:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
1144:United States Senate (October 22, 1965).
1008:
887:
885:
359:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
1534:
916:
857:
518:180/Movement for Democracy and Education
388:Faculty participants included Professor
329:(journalist and anti-nuclear activist);
137:
1789:, held at the Lyndon B. Johnson Library
1339:
1214:"Cornel West Opens Democracy Teach-Ins"
1159:
983:
833:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
730:
669:
667:
665:
528:and viewable online through a webcast.
249:Participants in the event included Dr.
14:
2761:
2166:Soviet influence on the peace movement
1478:
1211:
917:Phillips, McCandlish (27 March 1965).
882:
861:The human tradition in the Vietnam era
385:sent a taped message to the teach-in.
353:); Robert Pickus (Turn Toward Peace);
157:University of Wisconsin, April 1, 1965
2784:History of the University of Michigan
2353:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
1824:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1601:
1452:
1113:
1107:
1017:. New York: Oxford University Press.
864:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.
824:
673:
285:(political activist); James Aronson (
64:
2510:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
1664:Reporter, Veronica Ortega, WSBT 22.
1663:
662:
646:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam
508:role in mobilizing students for the
193:Case Western University, spring 1965
463:Teach-ins were one activity of the
202:New York University, March 30, 1971
154:Columbia University, March 26, 1965
24:
2735:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
2632:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
1920:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
1756:
1615:
1598:
1453:Lucas, Bobbie (15 November 2011).
829:Historical dictionary of the 1960s
561:; and Greenville, South Carolina.
400:. Performers included folk singer
175:Kent State University, spring 1965
163:Rutgers University, April 23, 1965
113:, lie-in, and draft card turn-in.
25:
2795:
2227:International Day of Non-Violence
1885:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
1800:Texts and online audio recordings
1793:
1535:Morrison, Bailey (4 March 2016).
1512:. 3 February 2016. Archived from
1506:"Black Lives Matter Teach-In Old"
1114:Davis, James Kirkpatrick (1997).
601:a 1969 campaign for peace in the
585:In 2020, students and faculty at
379:Students for a Democratic Society
190:Flint Junior College, spring 1965
118:Students for a Democratic Society
30:For the Dutch musical group, see
2637:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1287:
1174:10.1111/j.1467-8322.2009.00639.x
470:
351:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
2010:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
1739:
1725:
1700:
1657:
1632:
1580:
1554:
1528:
1498:
1472:
1446:
1420:
1384:
1359:
1333:
1321:. Associated Press. 12 May 2008
1307:
1281:
1256:
1231:
1205:
1180:
1153:
1085:
1056:
1031:
1002:
977:
963:
937:
208:Brandeis University, April 1975
178:Harvard University, spring 1965
1930:List of pacifist organisations
910:
851:
818:
724:
698:
533:awareness about climate change
187:Principia College, spring 1965
172:U.C. Berkeley, May 21–22, 1965
166:Boston University, May 5, 1965
105:. Later variants included the
13:
1:
1802:of Berkeley Teach-in speakers
1340:Manning, Cyril (2008-01-28).
1212:Sawano, Nanaho (1998-03-03).
731:Levitas, Mitchel (May 1965).
656:
339:California Democratic Council
2336:World Peace Bell Association
2237:Dialogue Among Civilizations
1940:New Socialist Party of Japan
1925:Iraq War resisters in Canada
1890:Coalition of Women for Peace
1120:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
949:The New York Times (special)
825:Olson, James Stuart (1999).
733:"Vietnam Comes to Oregon U."
477:corporatization of education
181:Goucher College, spring 1965
134:Subsequent antiwar teach-ins
7:
2504:The whole world is watching
2272:Peace & Love (festival)
2222:Imagine Piano Peace Project
1479:Daniel, Aloi (2015-10-19).
1371:Northern Arizona University
1264:"Global Emergency Teach-In"
858:Anderson, David L. (2000).
592:
559:Framingham State University
428:Legacy of antiwar teach-ins
253:; veteran socialist leader
184:Marist College, spring 1965
10:
2800:
2627:2011 intervention in Libya
2247:List of places named Peace
2232:International Day of Peace
1950:Peace and conflict studies
1870:Anti-nuclear organizations
1013:Berkeley at war: the 1960s
984:Farrell, James J. (1997).
951:. 24 April 1965. p. 2
335:Progressive Labor Movement
196:Berkeley, October 15, 1965
29:
2743:
2672:
2537:
2361:
2262:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
2257:Mother's Day Proclamation
2207:Dances of Universal Peace
2184:
2038:
2020:The Women's Peace Crusade
1862:
1806:Focus the Nation Teach-in
510:1999 Seattle WTO protests
412:Scrutiny and surveillance
261:; independent journalist
217:Teach-in at U.C. Berkeley
2523:Violence begets violence
2456:Non-aggression principle
2326:The Non-Violence Project
2306:Promoting Enduring Peace
2289:Promoting Enduring Peace
1945:Pacifist Socialist Party
1811:2010 Imperative Teach-in
1510:Black Lives Matter Pratt
1009:Rorabaugh, W.J. (1989).
712:. 9 May 1965. p. 43
367:Young Socialist Alliance
2617:Military action in Iran
2252:Monuments and memorials
2202:Concert Yutel for Peace
2005:React, Include, Recycle
1935:List of peace activists
1900:Conscientious objectors
736:New York Times Magazine
641:List of peace activists
365:(National Chair of the
289:magazine); philosopher
92:New York Times Magazine
2538:Opposition to specific
2493:Swords to ploughshares
2487:Soldiers are murderers
1880:Anti-war organizations
461:
452:
443:
143:
55:University of Michigan
51:involvement in Vietnam
2540:wars or their aspects
2461:Nonviolent resistance
2311:Show of Peace Concert
2076:Anti-nuclear movement
453:
444:
431:
239:Zellerbach Auditorium
227:Vietnam Day Committee
141:
2622:Sri Lankan Civil War
2516:Turn the other cheek
2331:University for Peace
2242:List of peace prizes
1071:Smithsonian Folkways
945:"A Rally at Rutgers"
580:Edinburgh University
450:Charles DeBenedetti
375:Free Speech Movement
199:UCLA, March 25, 1966
2664:Nuclear disarmament
2647:in Russian Far East
2404:Department of Peace
2389:Counter-recruitment
2384:Conflict resolution
2374:Central Park be-ins
2362:Slogans and tactics
2341:Japanese Peace Bell
2131:Non-interventionism
2126:Modern-war pacifism
2064:Christian anarchism
1611:. 22 February 2018.
1516:on 12 November 2016
674:Wells, Tom (1994).
485:Democracy Teach-Ins
404:; the improv group
2558:American Civil War
2450:Make love, not war
2424:Economic sanctions
2379:Civil disobedience
2212:Festival for Peace
2185:Media and cultural
2171:Testimony of peace
2091:Christian pacifism
1162:Anthropology Today
1073:. Folkways Records
923:The New York Times
896:The New York Times
710:The New York Times
631:Central Park be-in
547:Black Lives Matter
545:In 2015 and 2016,
540:Occupy Wall Street
457:Anthropology Today
392:(Yale); Professor
144:
65:The first teach-in
2756:
2755:
2659:Military taxation
2529:War tax resisters
2096:Deterrence theory
1875:Anti-war movement
1485:Cornell Chronicle
1459:Democracy Matters
1268:Architecture 2030
1243:Architecture 2030
587:Haverford College
315:Ramparts Magazine
287:National Guardian
76:William A. Gamson
16:(Redirected from
2791:
2583:list of protests
2444:Lesson of Munich
2399:Demilitarisation
2277:Peace journalism
2071:Anti-imperialism
2054:Anarcho-pacifism
1990:Peace psychology
1970:Peace conference
1965:Peace commission
1910:Culture of Peace
1845:
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671:
551:Ithaca, New York
497:Richard Grossman
439:The War Within,
418:antiwar movement
396:; and Professor
383:Bertrand Russell
377:); Paul Potter (
347:Committee of 100
121:members such as
71:Marshall Sahlins
21:
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2779:Protest tactics
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2612:Afghanistan War
2563:Second Boer War
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1980:Peace education
1863:Peace advocates
1858:
1849:
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1759:
1757:Further reading
1754:
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1712:ed.stanford.edu
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760:
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741:
739:
738:. pp. SM24
729:
725:
715:
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699:
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672:
663:
659:
595:
555:Pratt Institute
514:Books Not Bombs
481:corporate power
473:
430:
422:J. Edgar Hoover
416:As part of the
414:
398:Aaron Wildavsky
394:Gerald Berreman
275:William Stanton
267:Isaac Deutscher
219:
136:
123:Anatol Rapoport
67:
35:
32:Teach-In (band)
28:
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15:
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2348:Women in Black
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2111:Green politics
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2081:Antimilitarism
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2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Peace movement
1982:
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1975:Peace congress
1972:
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1962:
1960:Peace churches
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1937:
1932:
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1915:ECOPEACE Party
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1905:Counterculture
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1856:peace movement
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1794:External links
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1594:on 2018-05-09.
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493:Medea Benjamin
472:
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413:
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390:Staughton Lynd
337:); Si Casady (
311:Edward Keating
283:Dave Dellinger
265:and historian
251:Benjamin Spock
243:Eugene Burdick
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88:Arnold Kaufman
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2590:War on Terror
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2546:War of 1812 (
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2296:Peace One Day
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2101:Direct action
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2059:Anarcho-punks
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2028:
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2025:War resisters
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1432:Rolling Stone
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995:0-415-91386-1
991:
988:. Routledge.
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875:0-8420-2763-7
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526:Edward Mazria
521:
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505:Vandana Shiva
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471:Modern events
468:
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406:The Committee
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299:Paul Krassner
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268:
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259:Norman Mailer
256:
255:Norman Thomas
252:
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235:Stephen Smale
232:
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223:U.C. Berkeley
214:
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127:Charles Tilly
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62:
60:
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48:
47:participatory
44:
40:
33:
19:
2573:World War II
2497:
2429:Flower power
2281:
2121:Isolationism
1995:Peace treaty
1762:
1741:
1727:
1716:. Retrieved
1714:. 2018-04-19
1711:
1702:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1659:
1648:. Retrieved
1646:. 2018-08-29
1643:
1634:
1592:the original
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1568:. 2016-10-02
1566:Fox Carolina
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1541:FSU Gatepost
1540:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1509:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1434:. 2012-09-10
1431:
1422:
1396:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1116:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1070:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1012:
1004:
985:
979:
965:
953:. Retrieved
948:
939:
927:. Retrieved
925:. p. 29
922:
912:
900:. Retrieved
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740:. Retrieved
735:
726:
714:. Retrieved
709:
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2705:Netherlands
2578:Vietnam War
2568:World War I
2439:Human Be-In
2176:World peace
2141:Nonviolence
2106:Finvenkismo
2086:Appeasement
2000:Peaceworker
1572:11 November
1546:11 November
1520:11 November
1490:11 November
1464:11 November
1438:11 November
1398:11 November
1376:11 November
1351:11 November
1325:11 November
1299:11 November
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1223:11 November
1197:11 November
1077:11 November
1048:11 November
955:11 November
929:11 November
902:11 November
742:11 November
716:11 November
636:Human Be-In
607:John Lennon
603:Vietnam War
501:Naomi Klein
489:Cornel West
371:Mario Savio
363:Jack Barnes
327:Paul Jacobs
307:M.S. Arnoni
303:The Realist
293:; comedian
279:John Burton
263:I. F. Stone
257:; novelist
231:Jerry Rubin
2763:Categories
2685:Costa Rica
2471:Peace walk
2283:Peace News
2161:Satyagraha
2146:Pacificism
2136:Nonkilling
2050:Anarchism
2039:Ideologies
1955:Peace camp
1718:2018-10-31
1675:2018-10-16
1650:2018-10-16
1168:(1): 3–5.
1127:0275954552
1099:8 December
1024:0195066677
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2673:Countries
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2642:in Russia
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1684:cite news
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611:Yoko Ono
593:See also
567:Coursera
465:New Left
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2321:Symbols
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626:Work-in
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2197:Books
2156:Peace
2015:Unity
1067:(PDF)
682:22–65
1854:and
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