Tatars - Knowledge

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ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century . I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"

2178: 2661: 4553:каганата (VI–VIII вв.); помимо монгольского компонента, в процессе этногенеза приняли участие и тюркские, о чем свидетельствует этнический состав татар. В этот период монголами управляли тюрки, которые со временем омонголились. Что же касается сибирских татар и татар, проживающих на территории между Азией и Европой, то они являются выходцами из тюрок. Название татар они получили позднее и не имеют родовой связи с монгольскими («девятью татарами». — А.О.) татарами." 2676: 2746: 2915: 4396: 2634: 2721: 2458: 1466:. The Arab historian Al-Omari (Shihabuddin al-Umari) wrote that, having joined the Golden Horde, the Cumans moved to the position of subjects. The Tatar-Mongols who settled on the territory of the Polovtsian steppe gradually mixed with the Polovtsians. Al-Omari concludes that after several generations, the Tatars began to look like Polovtsy: "as if from the same (with them) kind," because they began to live on their lands. 2010:. The Crimean Tatars mostly adopted Islam in the 14th century and thereafter Crimea became one of the centers of Islamic civilization in Eastern Europe. In the same century, trends towards separatism appeared in the Crimean Ulus of the Golden Horde. De facto independence of Crimea from the Golden Horde may be counted since the beginning of princess (khanum) Canike's, the daughter of the powerful Khan of the Golden Horde 624: 2965: 3025: 3160: 2089:, with great autonomy after 1580, because of being a Muslim state, the Crimean Khanate just could not be separate from the Ottoman caliphate, and therefore the Crimean khans had to recognize the Ottoman caliph as the supreme ruler, in fact, the viceroy of God on earth. At the same time, the Nogai hordes, not having their own khan, were vassals of the Crimean one, the 3037: 4839:Верховная власть принадлежала хану – представителю династии Гиреев, который являлся вассалом тур. султана (официально закреплено в 1580-х гг., когда имя султана стало произноситься перед именем хана во время пятничной молитвы, что в мусульм. мире служило признаком вассалитета) 1446:

of Kipchak tribes on the Bulgarian and Cheremis land, and there were very few of them on the territory of the future Kazan Khanate. But during the events of 1438–1445, associated with the formation of the Kazan Khanate, together with Khan Uluk-Muhammad, about 40 thousand Tatars arrived here at once. Subsequently, Tatars from

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and it is so called from the Tatar word Kazan, the cauldron, which was omitted by the servant of the founder of this city, Khan Altyn Bek, not on purpose, when he scooped water for his master to wash, in the river now called Kazanka. In other respects, according to their own legends, they were not of

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quote (p. 160-161): "Ныне татарами называют этнические группы, имеющие монгольское и тюркское происхождение. Из них так называемые «девять татар» приняли участие в этнокультурном развитии монголов. Татары эти, как племя, сформировались, видимо, в период существования на территории Монголии Тюркского

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He was claiming: "Such a strong and merciless enemy as Moscow, falling on its feet, fell into our hands. This is such a convenient case when, if we wish so, we can capture Russia from one side to the other, since I know for sure that the whole the strength of the Russian army is this army. Our task

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The formation of the Kazan Tatars occurred only in the Golden Horde in the 14th - first half of the 15th century. from the Central Asian Turkic-Tatar tribes that arrived with the Mongols and appeared in the Lower Volga region in the 11th century. Kipchaks (Polovtsians). There were only minor groups

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The main now central Bauman Street that leads to the Kremlin is one of the oldest streets in Kazan. In the era of the Kazan Khanate, it was called the Nogai district. Nogai daruga is a conditional territory, the possessions of which are controlled by the Nogai Horde, they were run by foremen beki:

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Various estimates of the Tatars in the Commonwealth in the 17th century place their numbers at about 15,000 persons and 60 villages with mosques. Numerous royal privileges, as well as internal autonomy granted by the monarchs, allowed the Tatars to preserve their religion, traditions, and culture

3523:// a slightly edited version of the paper with the same title that appeared in Türk Dilleri Arastirmalari 10 (2000): 113–131, distributed by Sanat Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey. A Polish version of this paper was published in Rocznik Tatarów Polskich (Journal of Polish Tatars), vol. 6, 2000, 118–126. 2188:

Due to the oppression by the Russian administration, the Crimean Tatars were forced to immigrate to the Ottoman Empire. In total, from 1783 till the beginning of the 20th century, at least 800 thousand Tatars left Crimea. In 1917, the Crimean Tatars, in an effort to recreate their statehood,

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quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who

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The Tatars played a relatively prominent role for such a small community in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth military as well as in Polish and Lithuanian political and intellectual life. In modern-day Poland, their presence is also widely known, due in part to their noticeable role in the

1809:

From the 13th to 17th centuries various groups of Tatars settled and/or found refuge within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Grand Dukes of Lithuania especially promoted the migrations because of the Tatars' reputation as skilled warriors. The Tatar settlers were all granted

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Crimean Tatars are an indigenous people of Crimea. Their formation occurred during the 13th–17th centuries, primarily from Cumans that appeared in Crimea in the 10th century, with strong contributions from all the peoples who ever inhabited Crimea (Greeks, Scythians, and Goths).

1333:. Description of all the peoples living in the Russian state : their everyday rituals, customs, clothes, dwellings, exercises, amusements, faiths and other memorabilia. Part 2 : About the peoples of the Tatar tribe and other undecided origin of the Northern Siberian. 4564: 4739: – "A Lipka Tatar—a Muslim ethnic group native to the Baltic region—Jakub Szynkiewicz was selected to be Poland's first mufti in 1925, around the time that his community's U.S. diaspora was moving into the very mosque in Brooklyn where his portrait still hangs." 4489: 2229: 2940: 1859:

Although by the 18th century the Tatars had adopted the local language, the Islamic religion and many Tatar traditions (e.g. the sacrifice of bulls in their mosques during the main religious festivals) survived. This led to the formation of a distinctive

2287: 1864:, in which the elements of Muslim orthodoxy mixed with religious tolerance formed a relatively liberal society. For instance, the women in Lipka Tatar society traditionally had the same rights and status as men, and could attend non-segregated schools. 3167: 3012: 3060: 2497:

They originated in the agglomerations of various indigenous North Asian groups which, in the region north of the Altay, reached some degree of culture between the 4th and 5th centuries, but were subdued and enslaved by the Mongols. The

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citing a letter to St Louis of Frances dated 1270 which makes the connection explicit, "In the present danger of the Tartars either we shall push them back into the Tartarus whence they are come, or they will bring us all into

1885:(1920–1939), and a Tatar cavalry unit had fought for the country's independence. The Tatars had preserved their cultural identity and sustained a number of Tatar organisations, including Tatar archives and a museum in Vilnius. 3248:

In Turkey, the census does not indicate the nationality, because all residents of Turkey are considered Turks, so it is impossible to name at least the approximate number of Turkish citizens, considering themselves as Crimean

2220:, was executed in a fabricated case. In 1938, the second wave of repression against the Crimean Tatar intelligentsia was started, during which many Crimean Tatar writers, scientists, poets, politicians, teachers were killed ( 2079:

that still existed then invaded Crimea from the north, Crimean Khan won the general battle, overtaking the army of the Horde Khan in Takht-Lia, where he was killed, the Horde ceased to exist, and the Crimean Khan became the

1292:— The journey to Muscovy of Baron Augustine Mayerberg and Horace Wilhelm Calvucci, ambassadors of the August Roman Emperor Leopold to the Tsar and Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich in 1661, described by Baron Mayerberg himself 1719:

most Astrakhan Tatars declared themselves simply as "Tatars" and few declared themselves as "Astrakhan Tatars". Many Volga Tatars live in Astrakhan Oblast, and differences between the two groups have been disappearing.

2952: 7451: 4235: 576:) do not have common ancestors and, thus, their formation occurred independently of one another. However, it is possible that all Tatar groups have at least partially the same origin, mainly from the times of the 2084:

and the successor of this state. Since then, the Crimean Khanate was among the strongest powers in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 18th century. The Khanate officially operated as a vassal state of the

2431:, who were held in high esteem by the Ottomans and received special tax privileges. The Ottomans additionally accorded a certain degree of autonomy for the Tatars who were allowed governance by their own 2780: 2117:

allowed Peter to get out of the encirclement of the Crimean Tatars. When Devlet II Giray protested against the vizier's decision, his response was: "You might know your Tatar affairs. The affairs of the

4123: 3802: 2138:. Understanding that Russia could take advantage of the lack of troops in Crimea, Qaplan Giray wrote to the Sultan to think twice, but the Sultan was persistent. As it was expected by Qaplan Giray, in 2279: 2875: 2233: 2240:. The deportees were transported in cattle trains to Central Asia, primarily to Uzbekistan. During the deportation and in the first years of being in exile, 46% of Crimean Tatars died. In 1956, 3175: 2025:

in the struggle for the Crimean throne until her death in 1437. Following the death of Сanike, the situation of Hacı Giray in Crimea weakened and he was forced to leave Crimea for Lithuania.

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now is to pat the Russian army so that it cannot move anywhere from this place, and we will get to Moscow and bring the matter to the point that the Russian Tsar would be appointed by our

3144: 1900:. It is estimated that about 3,000 Tatars live in present-day Poland, of which about 500 declared Tatar (rather than Polish) nationality in the 2002 census. There are two Tatar villages ( 2887: 2248:

and allowed deported peoples to return to their homeland. The exception was the Crimean Tatars. Since then, a powerful national movement of the Crimean Tatars, supported abroad and by

750:, whose ethnogenesis involved Mongolic people as well as Mongolized Turks who had been ruling over them during the 6–8th centuries. Pow (2019) proposes that Turkic-speaking peoples of 2166:(1774) signed after the war, Crimea became independent and the Ottomans renounced their political right to protect the Crimean Khanate. After a period of political unrest in Crimea, 530:, a term which was also conflated with the Mongol Empire itself. More recently, however, the term has come to refer more narrowly to related ethnic groups who refer to themselves as 746:

and the Tatars living in the territories between Asia and Europe are of Turkic origin, acquired the appellation Tatar later, and do not possess ancestral connection to the Mongolic

1274:

forced her to take tsars from him for herself. And then, when she was indignant, he embarrassed her with the hardships of a dangerous war, but he did not conquer her. But in 7061 (

4024: 1179: 1581:, but actual spelling varied regionally. The older literary language included many Arabic and Persian loanwords. However, the modern literary language (generally written using a 2387:. Between 1593 and 1595 Tatars from Nogai and Budjak were also settled to Dobruja. Toward the end of the 16th century, about 30,000 Nogai Tatars from the Budjak were brought to 1987: 1437:

the Terrible testifies that the Tatars of the Kazan Khanate and the Bulgars of the Volga Bulgarian land are different peoples and territories with different coats of arms.

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and went on to create villages named in honor of their abandoned homeland such as Şirin, Yayla, Akmecit, Yalta, Kefe or Beybucak. Tatars together with Albanians served as

8575: 7358: 5061:İdil-Ural (Tatar ve Başkurt) sihirli masalları üzerine karşılaştırmalı motif çalışması: Aktarma – motif tespiti (motif - İndex of Folk-Literature'a göre) – motif dizini 3118: 557:) of European Russia, who for this reason are often also known as "Tatars" in Russian. They compose 53% of the population in Tatarstan. Their language is known as the 8734: 2260:

as inhumane and lawless. Crimean Tatars began to return to their homeland. Today, Crimean Tatars constitute approximately 12% of the population of Crimea. There is a

2208:, at least 76,000 Crimean Tatars died of starvation, which became a disaster for such a small nation. In 1928, the first wave of repression against the Crimean Tatar 1313:

a special tribe, but descended from the fighters who remained here on the settlement of different generations and from foreigners attracted to Kazan, but especially

4640:Средневековые народы Центральной Азии (вопросы происхождения и этнической истории тюрко-монгольских племен). — Казань: Изд-во «Фэн» АН РТ, 2009. — С. 4. — 116 с. — 2154:

with all the archives and documents, and then left Crimea because of the epidemic that had begun in it. One year later the same was done by another Russian general—

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began emigrating to the Ottoman coastal provinces of Dobruja (today divided between Romania and Bulgaria). Once in Dobruja most settled in the areas surrounding

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since the 13th century. In Romania, according to the 2002 census, 24,000 people declared their ethnicity as Tatar, most of them being Crimean Tatars living in

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Cultures of Crisis in Southeast Europe: Part 2: Crises Related to Natural Disasters, to Spaces and Places, and to Identities (19) (Ethnologia Balkanica)

6534:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former 4463: 7465: 2902: 2439:(1427–1878) multiplied in Dobruja and maintained their respected position. A Dobrujan Tatar, Kara Hussein, was responsible for the destruction of the 7210: 4685:Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков. Региональные реконструкции/Отв. ред. Э.Р. Тенишев. – М. Наука. 2002. – 767 с. стр. 732, 736–737 3209: 1948:(1846–1916), which are universally recognized in Poland. A number of Polish intellectual figures have also been Tatars, e.g. the prominent historian 1893: 1324:. "Description of all the peoples living in the Russian state,.." Part Two. About the peoples of the Tatar tribe. S-P, 1776, Translated from German. 4565:"'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources"" 1087:. The claim that Siberian Tatar is part of the modern Tatar language is typically supported by linguists in Kazan and denounced by Siberian Tatars. 4285: 2839: 1686:

Most Kazan Tatars practice Islam. The Kazan Tatars speak Kazan (normal) Tatar language, with a substantial amount of Russian and Arabic loanwords.

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in the region of Dobruja. Most of the Crimean Tatars, living in Romania and Bulgaria nowadays, left the Crimean peninsula for Dobruja after the

1853: 2193:—the first democratic republic in the Muslim world, where all peoples were equal in rights. The head of the republic was the young politician 8238: 3768: 7227: 5120: 4424: 3818: 3072: 7653: 6567: 4917:

Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol. II. ABC-CLIO. p. 732

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captured Crimea, and Çelebicihan was killed without trial and thrown into the Black Sea. Soon in Crimea, Soviet power was established.

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of Lithuania (ruled 1392–1430) invited another wave of Tatars—Muslims, this time—into the Grand Duchy. These Tatars first settled in

1105:. Although these languages are related (as both are Turkic), the Kypchak languages closest to Crimean Tatar are (as mentioned above) 4415: 2502:

recorded 6,779 Siberian Tatars in Russia. According to the 2002 census there are 500,000 Tatars in Siberia, but 400,000 of them are

1816:(nobility) status, a tradition that survived until the end of the Commonwealth in the late 18th century. Such migrants included the 5282: 4019: 2827: 2109:

went on a campaign with all his troops (80,000) to gain access to the Black Sea, he was surrounded by the army of the Crimean Khan

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14th century). As the Golden Horde disintegrated in the 15th century, the area became the territory of the Kazan khanate, which

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In 1441, an embassy from the representatives of several strongest clans of Crimea, including the Golden Horde clans Shırın and

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is independent of Volga–Ural Tatar. The dialects are quite remote from Standard Tatar and from each other, often preventing

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biya, also testifies to the Nogai roots of the Kazan Tatars. And this is also confirmed by the Khans of the Kazan Khanate:

4124:"Suomen tataareja johtaa pankkiuran tehnyt ekonomisti Gölten Bedretdin, jonka mielestä uskonnon pitää olla hyvän puolella" 2914: 8164: 4976: 4902: 2272:, but most (especially in Turkey) of them do not consider themselves Crimean Tatars. Still, there remains a diaspora in 8931: 4952: 4723: 3973: 3890: 2851: 2253: 2094: 1791: 4361: 3946: 3706: 2690: 2648: 8956: 4813: 4782: 4736: 3789: 2237: 2159: 2139: 474: 3036: 2143: 1231:) from the inhabited territories to the meadow side. Sources of Russian chronicles report: "Tatares took the whole 8951: 8946: 8941: 7196: 5155: 4073: 2392: 2163: 8976: 5561: 4286:"Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад? | Новости и аналитика : Украина и мир : EtCetera" 3655: 3000: 2245: 2204:

Through the fault of the Soviet government, which exported bread from Crimea to other regions of the country, in

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religion and sought asylum amongst the non-Christian Lithuanians. Towards the end of the 14th century Grand Duke

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Dobrujan Tatars have been present in Romania since the 13th century. The Tatars first reached the mouths of the

8454: 6560: 4953:Политические репрессии среди крымскотатарских преподавателей Крымского государственного университета им. Фрунзе 2757: 3433: 8791: 8524: 7917: 7845: 3741:[The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]. 2205: 2002:

At the beginning of the 13th century, Crimea, where the majority of the population was already composed of a

1117:), according to which the Kazan Tatar language is included in the same Kipchak-Cuman group as Crimean Tatar. 3106: 8480: 7165: 6096: 5275: 2988: 2190: 17: 5043: 8764: 1849: 1364:

Kinzya Arslanov foreman of the Bushmas-Kipchak parish of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory)

4289: 3681:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001" 2803: 1367:

Yamansary Yapparov foreman of the Suun-Kypsak parish of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory)

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and is of unknown origin; according to the Oxford English Dictionary it is "said to be" ultimately from

7091: 7044: 6162: 4834: 4532: 3711: 2339: 1739: 5096: 5063:(in Turkish). Vol. 1. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı. pp. 143-586 (Tatar tales). 4513: 8666: 8519: 6795: 6553: 1507:(or Mishars) are a group of Tatars speaking a Mishar dialect of the Tatar language. They live in the 1361:

Alibai Murzagulov, in 1773 the foreman of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory - district)

697: 4987: 3434:"Putin's Power Play? Tatarstan Activists Say Loss Of 'President' Title Would Be An Existential Blow" 2745: 2675: 1046:

noted that the historical Tatars were bilingual, speaking other Turkic languages besides their own.

433: 8829: 8494: 7474: 6634: 6494: 6453: 5621: 5109: 4868:

J. Tyszkiewicz. Tatarzy na Litwie i w Polsce. Studia z dziejow XIII-XVIII w. Warszawa, 1989. p. 167

4411: 3084: 2705: 2146:, devastated the peninsula, killed civilians and destroyed all major cities, occupied the capital, 2044: 1982: 1759: 1110: 609: 758:

of their Mongol conquerors, before ultimately subsuming the latter culturally and linguistically.

8981: 8971: 8549: 7219: 6761: 6746: 6589: 5661: 5586: 5350: 5343: 5268: 5090: 4324: 3131: 2964: 2300: 1836: 1574: 1372: 1080: 410: 38: 4890:, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal and J. Shacht (E.J.Brill, 1986), 269. 4602: 3994: 3680: 2791: 2158:. Since then, the Crimean Khanate had not been able to recover, and its slow decline began. The 2114: 2028: 1867: 1806:. From the very beginning of their settlement in Lithuania they were known as the Lipka Tatars. 8921: 8310: 8146: 6641: 6484: 3327: 3048: 2261: 1882: 1824:

Tatars (15th–16th centuries), all of which were notable in Polish military history, as well as

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ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym

31: 4927: 4749: 2660: 1921: 8986: 8602: 8315: 8286: 8223: 6656: 6140: 5435: 4348: 3825: 2633: 2499: 2304: 1716: 4464:"Внешний вид (фото), Оглавление (Содержание) книги Еникеева Г.Р. "По следам чёрной легенды"" 4401:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

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was signed, and 10 years later, Russia declared itself an empire. In 1736, the Crimean Khan

1477:) and the language of the Kipchaks; on the other hand, the invaders eventually converted to 1175:

The areas of settlement of Tatars in Russia according to the National Population Census 2010

628: 8749: 8360: 7551: 7155: 6479: 5816: 5440: 5320: 5148: 3166:

A Tatar alphabet book printed in 1778. Arabic script is used, Cyrillic text is in Russian.

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lived compactly at that time. Bulgars inhabited part of the modern territory of Tatarstan,

1065: 4856: 2779: 2194: 8: 8617: 8607: 8594: 8412: 8305: 8291: 6343: 5631: 5366: 3337: 2151: 2123: 2102: 1747: 1636: 1263: 1192: 1039: 747: 613: 495: 4581: 4173: 4029: 3535: 2353: 1963:, in the early 20th century. They established a mosque that remained in use as of 2017. 1235:

land captive and killed part of it" After a while, Tatars from all the outskirts of the

8900: 8824: 8769: 8661: 8588: 8504: 7988: 7130: 7039: 7022: 6965: 6024: 5826: 5736: 5636: 4673: 4509: 4260: 3373: 2221: 2113:, finding himself in a hopeless situation. And only the betrayal of the Ottoman vizier 1945: 1767: 1582: 1570: 1508: 1043: 960: 515: 5114: 5025: 4310: 2420: 1298:

Kazan Tatars are descendants of the Tatars of the Kazan Kingdom of the Kipchak Horde.

1076:. Both dialects have subdialects. Central Tatar furnishes the base of literary Tatar. 8535: 8529: 8509: 8465: 8276: 7995: 7145: 7081: 7034: 6701: 6182: 6081: 5542: 5400: 5064: 4809: 4778: 4641: 4586: 4541: 4534:Монгольские этнонимы: вопросы происхождения и этнического состава монгольских народов 4493: 4213: 4189: 4052:"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" 3870: 3800:Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году. 3746: 3739:"Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года" 2335: 2308: 2249: 2106: 2090: 1708: 1616: 1504: 1434: 1279: 1058: 1013: 995: 841: 709:

The Persian word is first recorded in the 13th century in reference to the hordes of

655: 584: 565: 546: 392: 4774: 4261:"Адас Якубаускас: Я всегда говорю крымским татарам не выезжайте, оккупация не вечна" 3485: 2720: 1875: 1734: 568:

sub-groups, genetic studies have shown that the three main groups of Tatars (Volga,

8754: 8612: 8556: 8340: 8213: 8041: 7807: 7614: 7150: 6940: 6833: 6756: 6751: 6741: 6624: 6489: 6135: 5982: 5851: 5783: 5712: 5656: 5641: 5626: 5611: 5581: 5571: 5547: 5483: 5390: 5247: 4576: 4478:

Readings in Russian Civilization, Volume 1: Russia Before Peter the Great, 900–1700

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at the beginning of the 14th century. The first settlers tried to preserve their

1652: 1391: 1154: 864: 855: 743: 675: 651: 573: 107: 73: 7820: 4965:Крымскотатарская интеллигенция – жертва политических репрессий 1920–ых – 1930–ых 3784:

Community leaders estimate there are up to 100,000 ethnic Tatars in Afghanistan.

2052: 2022: 1828:(16th–17th centuries). They all mostly settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 1573:

for their literature between the 15th and 19th centuries. It was written in the

561:. As of 2010, there were an estimated 5.3 million ethnic Tatars in Russia. 8809: 8799: 8499: 8459: 8425: 8394: 8387: 8325: 8251: 8228: 8082: 8047: 7797: 7677: 7565: 7353: 7327: 7322: 7125: 7118: 7101: 6983: 6945: 6848: 6823: 6736: 6706: 6689: 6666: 6602: 6535: 6418: 6167: 5922: 5846: 5788: 5707: 5651: 5616: 5591: 5576: 5507: 5334: 5299: 5291: 5175: 4657: 4443:"Татары Евразии: своеобразие генофондов крымских, поволжских и сибирских татар" 3995:"Rustam Minnikhanov meets representatives of the Tatar Diaspora in Switzerland" 3304: 3229: 3204: 2894: 2396: 2372: 2209: 2127: 2086: 2003: 1972: 1861: 1707:

The Astrakhan Tatars (around 80,000) are a group of Tatars, descendants of the

1628: 1493: 1419: 1405: 1398: 1350: 1287: 1248: 1188: 1134: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1050: 999: 926: 809: 781: 632: 588: 569: 558: 487: 424: 365: 155: 95: 6304: 5702: 3456:"Tatars facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Tatars" 1949: 1383:

Ulu-Muhammad Khan, son of Ichkile Hasan-oglan (1438–1445), former khan of the

8915: 8834: 8785: 8671: 8632: 8627: 8583: 8472: 8407: 8402: 8380: 8355: 8335: 8218: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8075: 7981: 7974: 7960: 7782: 7763: 7758: 7745: 7635: 7628: 7503: 7394: 7363: 7108: 7086: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6853: 6843: 6778: 6651: 6614: 6463: 6268: 6238: 6172: 6111: 6003: 5996: 5943: 5831: 5821: 5596: 5416: 5240: 5199: 4428:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 448–449. 4419: 4402: 3974:"Vasil Shaykhraziev met with the Tatars of France | Всемирный конгресс татар" 3553: 2682: 2436: 2162:

resulted in the defeat of the Ottomans by the Russians, and according to the

2119: 2051:, which ruled until the annexation of the Crimean Khanate by Russia in 1783. 2048: 1960: 1609: 1578: 1555: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1346: 1317:, who all through their union into a single society formed a special people. 1204: 1069: 1008: 901: 659: 554: 499: 101: 3898: 1831: 8885: 8622: 8208: 8131: 8061: 8031: 7902: 7887: 7882: 7872: 7753: 7697: 7601: 7588: 7523: 7435: 7430: 7416: 7265: 7177: 7170: 6950: 6935: 6920: 6828: 6813: 6773: 6726: 6694: 6674: 6511: 6378: 6363: 6177: 6116: 6086: 6050: 6010: 5874: 5746: 5723: 5491: 5427: 5314: 5209: 5182: 4964: 4494:Русские фамилии тюркского происхождения (Russian surnames of Turkic origin) 4365: 4098: 3716: 3630:"کنگره جهانی تاتارها: یک هزار دانشجوی تاتار افغانستان به چین و هند می‌روند" 3214: 2711: 2503: 2428: 2368: 2213: 2182: 2147: 2068: 2060: 2007: 1897: 1889: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1790:

and spread to other parts of the Grand Duchy that later became part of the

1729: 1656: 1516: 1384: 1286:. However, in the form of a reward for the offense, he subdued neighboring 1236: 1216: 1166: 1142: 1126: 938: 870: 799: 787: 710: 643: 577: 542: 523: 503: 369: 361: 113: 89: 7188: 2408: 2276:, where most of the Tatars keep identifying themselves as Crimean Tatars. 2177: 1917: 1693:

was practiced only by the wealthier classes and was a waning institution.

8875: 8865: 8804: 8721: 8543: 8439: 8297: 8138: 8054: 7967: 7907: 7892: 7787: 7530: 7440: 7332: 7237: 6955: 6875: 6868: 6818: 6785: 6515: 6398: 6393: 6337: 5841: 5757: 5684: 5553: 5534: 5357: 2640: 2076: 2015: 1992: 1924:. Tatars in Poland sometimes have a Muslim surname with a Polish ending: 1905: 1763: 1623:, their historical homeland, about 400,000 in each of the governments of 1536: 1478: 1342: 1224: 405: 5089: 8744: 8677: 8651: 8637: 8432: 8330: 8271: 7941: 7897: 7717: 7707: 7422: 7368: 7140: 7113: 6973: 6900: 6808: 6198: 5445: 4939: 4737:

Amid Tatar Renaissance In Europe, An American Mosque Turns To Its Roots

3219: 2269: 2241: 2198: 2155: 2011: 1497: 1473:

persisted in some places; the majority identified themselves simply as

1459: 1426: 617: 519: 6383: 5527: 3629: 2122:

are entrusted to me. You do not have the right to interfere in them."

8880: 8710: 8685: 8564: 8418: 8281: 8246: 7930: 7815: 7769: 7621: 7517: 7509: 7383: 7378: 7278: 7250: 7096: 6991: 6711: 6597: 6413: 6403: 6350: 6317: 6203: 5989: 5951: 5932: 5912: 5887: 5793: 5327: 5235: 4656:

Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by

4236:"RL0428: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011" 3151: 2667: 2491: 2315: 2131: 2064: 2047:

to invite Hacı Giray to rule in Crimea. He became the founder of the

1795: 1668: 1620: 1563: 1447: 1300:— "Alphabetical list of peoples living in the Russian Empire in 1895" 1212: 1208: 1130: 814: 600: 550: 7051: 6545: 3154:

book, printed with Separated Tatar language in Arabic script in 1924

1913: 1223:

survived and crossed to the right bank of the Volga, displacing the

8890: 8705: 8514: 8320: 8200: 8193: 7925: 7877: 7859: 7830: 7732: 7702: 7544: 7538: 7482: 7338: 7308: 7298: 7271: 7257: 7243: 7076: 6863: 6684: 6609: 6523: 6368: 6312: 6298: 6283: 6258: 6248: 6218: 5907: 5894: 5880: 5461: 3409: 3332: 3182: 2432: 2416: 2400: 2349: 2238:

ordered the total deportation of all the Crimean Tatars from Crimea

1956: 1901: 1812: 1690: 1660: 1632: 1615:

In the 1910s the Volga Tatars numbered about half a million in the

1601: 1532: 1301: 1283: 1267: 1196: 702: 27:

Umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups in Asia and Europe

4977:Крымские татары в репрессивно-карательной политике в Крымской АССР 2457: 2322: 2040: 2021:, reign in the peninsula. During her reign she strongly supported 1612:

and western Siberia) and other languages in a worldwide diaspora.

8860: 8839: 8759: 8700: 8656: 8182: 8157: 8151: 8026: 8008: 8003: 7835: 7727: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7596: 7488: 7401: 7373: 7303: 7293: 7285: 7135: 7071: 7029: 6930: 6880: 6803: 6716: 6679: 6458: 6408: 6358: 6332: 6327: 6288: 6278: 6233: 6228: 6213: 6130: 6076: 6039: 6034: 5927: 5917: 5902: 5751: 5520: 5474: 5385: 5260: 5227: 2726: 2474: 2466: 2404: 2388: 2376: 2345: 2273: 1799: 1775: 1680: 1672: 1640: 1543: 1282:

took the city of Kazan after a six-month siege together with the

1259: 1232: 1220: 972: 887: 878: 818: 751: 623: 604: 527: 2236:

and many others). In May 1944, the USSR State Defense Committee

1585:), often has Russian- and other European-derived words instead. 8814: 8715: 8690: 8350: 8345: 8187: 8172: 7853: 7722: 7712: 7672: 7643: 7582: 7574: 7495: 7411: 7388: 7345: 7160: 6731: 6721: 6646: 6433: 6423: 6373: 6322: 6273: 6263: 6243: 6223: 6208: 6122: 6058: 6044: 5961: 5956: 5937: 5765: 5679: 3135: 2412: 2384: 2380: 2364: 2295:

Nowadays, the Crimean Tatars comprise three sub-ethnic groups:

2265: 2135: 2081: 2056: 2018: 1909: 1848:

with Christians,a practice uncommon in Europe at the time. The

1803: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1743: 1676: 1667:

or were settled as prisoners in the 16th and 17th centuries in

1664: 1644: 1605: 1470: 1455: 1412: 1408:

Khan Mengli Giray (1521–1524, 1524–1531, 1536–1546, 1546–1549).

1376: 1314: 1244: 1150: 1138: 980: 964: 896: 846: 827: 766: 761:

All Turkic peoples living within the Russian Empire were named

718: 135: 4074:"Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – NSP 2011" 3769:"Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community" 3605:"Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community" 463: 8486: 8446: 8374: 8366: 8036: 7949: 7935: 7867: 7825: 7738: 7314: 7017: 7007: 6619: 6531: 6428: 6388: 6293: 6253: 5971: 5966: 5798: 5513: 5113: 4025:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

3376: 3277: 3224: 3190: 3126: 2478: 1648: 1255: 921: 671: 457: 3168:Хальфин, Сагит. Азбука татарского языка. — М., 1778. — 52 с. 1881:

About 5,500 Tatars lived within the inter-war boundaries of

1542:

The Western Tatars have their capital in the town of Qasím (

8870: 6527: 6519: 5044:

Pierre Duval: Le monde ou La géographie universelle. (1676)

3580:"В Турции проживают до 6 миллионов потомков крымских татар" 3294: 2344:

Some Crimean Tatars have lived in the territory of today's

1451: 1275: 5128: 2367:

in the mid-13th century at the height of the power of the

1469:

Finally in the end of the 19th century; although the name

506:

unified the various steppe tribes. Historically, the term

498:. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the 5133: 2307:, living in the Caucasus region) who used to inhabit the 1624: 1191:

settled on the territory of the Volga-Kama region, where

754:, as a sign of political allegiance, adopted the endonym 4447:Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 23. Антропология 3348: 1928:; other surnames adopted by more assimilated Tatars are 1839:

in 1656 Tatars fought with the Poles against the Swedes.

534:

or who speak languages that are commonly referred to as

3895:

Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii

2506:

who settled in Siberia during periods of colonization.

1955:

A small community of Polish-speaking Tatars settled in

1308:

Kazan Tatars got their name from the main city of Kazan

1101:

is sometimes mistakenly seen in Russia as a dialect of

1562:

A minority of Christianized Volga Tatars are known as

1219:

annexed Volga Bulgaria. Most of the population of the

1064:

There are two Tatar dialects—Central and Western. The

696:

was present in the Western forms and according to the

692:, "mounted messenger"). From the beginning, the extra 4928:Без победителей: из истории Гражданской войны в Крыму 4354: 1852:

of 1791 gave the Tatars representation in the Polish

1496:. Accordingly, they form distinct groups such as the 1290:, which he could not stand for frequent rebellions. 564:

While also speaking languages belonging to different

475: 466: 3291: 3274: 541:

The largest group amongst the Tatars by far are the

460: 454: 4676:"Tatar dialectology". Kazan, 1984. (Tatar language) 4628:Кыпчакские языки. — Алма-Ата: Наука, 1987. — С. 18. 3315: 3271: 2461:

Siberian Tatar folklore group Naza from Omsk Oblast

2325:

who used to live in the northern part of the Crimea

2258:

deportation of Crimean Tatars from their motherland

1794:in 1569. These areas comprise parts of present-day 1592:as their first language (in cities such as Moscow, 1401:

Sheikh-Auliyar Sultan (1519–1521, 1546, 1551–1552).

1113:, not Kazan Tatar. Still, there exists an opinion ( 451: 4898: 4896: 4720:"Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas" 4311:Национальный состав населения Литвы. Перепись 2011 2509: 1683:). An additional 2,000 resided in St. Petersburg. 1492:Some Volga Tatars speak different dialects of the 1120: 971:. It is also an endonym to a number of peoples of 5124:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 448–449. 5100:. Vol. XXIII (9th ed.). pp. 70–71. 3798:-городской социально-информационный портал : 3210:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe 1588:Outside of Tatarstan, urban Tatars usually speak 437:Share of Tatars in regions of Russia, 2010 census 427:, especially other speakers of Kipchak languages 8913: 4504: 4502: 2318:who lived on the southern coast of the peninsula 1133:(Volga-Ural) region of European Russia, and the 1057:, forms the Kypchak-Volga-Ural group within the 700:this was most likely due to an association with 5014:Dobrogea în Secolele VII–XIX. Evoluţie istorică 4893: 3480: 3478: 1896:, a large part of them found themselves in the 1844:over the centuries. The Tatars were allowed to 5104: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4406: 3510: 3508: 3506: 7204: 6561: 5276: 5149: 5012:Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălaşa, 4775:Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале. 4750:"История этногенеза крымских татар | Ана юрт" 4499: 3542: 3536: 3018:Crimean Tatar squadrone of the Russian empire 2212:was launched, in particular, the head of the 1820:(13th–14th centuries) as well as Crimean and 1072:, the Central dialect is spoken by Kazan and 687: 4662:Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature 4480:, University of Chicago Press (2009), p. 186 3475: 2329: 722: 678:, coming to Western European languages from 642:became a name for populations of the former 30:"Tatar" redirects here. For other uses, see 7218: 4877:Davies (2007), p. 187; Torke (1997), p. 110 4788: 4714: 4712: 3503: 3321: 1243:, and consisted mainly of Kipchak peoples: 734: 728: 62: 56: 7211: 7197: 6568: 6554: 5283: 5269: 5156: 5142: 4322: 3573: 3571: 3078:Tatars in the vanguard of the Ottoman army 2358:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire 1888:The Tatars suffered serious losses during 72: 5084: 4607:(in Russian). Энциклопедия «Вокруг света» 4580: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4325:"Volga Tatars in Iran Being Turkmenified" 2043:and the Cumanic clan—Kıpçak, went to the 1940:, which literally mean "son of a Tatar". 1415:Khan, son of Safa-Giray Khan (1549–1551). 4709: 4556: 4518:Transactions of the Philological Society 4508: 4020:"Regional Autonomy for Minority Peoples" 3819:"National composition of the population" 3549:"Мустафа, сынок, прошу тебя — прекрати…" 3322: 3265:in English to specify the pronunciation 2456: 2286: 2278: 2176: 2027: 1986: 1872:Lithuanian Tartars of the Imperial Guard 1866: 1830: 1733: 1258:was built by the Perekop fugitives from 1178: 1170: 1007: 735: 729: 727:. Tatars themselves wrote their name as 622: 608: 432: 5058: 5006: 4530: 4342: 4228: 3883: 3687:. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine 3568: 3531: 3529: 2097:paid annual tribute to the khan (until 1663:. An additional 15,000 had migrated to 769:). Some of these populations still use 646:in Europe, such as those of the former 14: 8914: 4660:in collaboration with James Kelly. In 4380: 4194:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3875:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3577: 3372:The name originating from the name of 2946:Dance of Crimean Tatars. Crimea, 1856. 2469:Tatars occupy three distinct regions: 1125:The largest Tatar populations are the 1097:. Because of its common name, Crimean 1033: Kipchak–Nogay and Kyrgyz–Kipchak 773:as a self-designation, others do not. 7192: 6575: 6549: 5264: 5137: 4524: 4458: 4456: 4437: 4435: 3971: 3257: 3255: 2371:. In the 14th and 15th centuries the 1758:Tatars who originally settled in the 1535:. They live on the right bank of the 1061:(also known as Northwestern Turkic). 5129:The American Turko-Tatar Association 3526: 3521:Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey 3436:. Radio Free Europe. 19 October 2021 3341: 2869:Lithuanian Tatars of Napoleonic army 1183:Volga Tatars in traditional clothing 518:to anyone originating from the vast 486:, is an umbrella term for different 123:Regions with significant populations 4999:Klaus Roth, Asker Kartarı, (2017), 4582:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567 4562: 3897:(in Romanian). 2002. Archived from 3042:Crimean Tatar elder inviting guests 2130:was summoned by the Turkish Sultan 2014:and the wife of the founder of the 1696: 959:The term is originally not just an 723: 24: 5290: 5052: 4453: 4432: 3999:President of Republic of Tatarstan 3578:Пашаев, Осман (18 November 2002). 3252: 2473:a strip running west to east from 2446: 2254:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union 2197:. However, a few months later the 1711:'s population, who live mostly in 1558:, with a Tatar population of 1100. 1093:is the indigenous language of the 967:of Golden Horde called themselves 25: 8998: 5078: 4351:in the Collins English Dictionary 3285:and prevent misinterpretation as 2958:Crimean Tatar family and a mullah 2443:on orders from Sultan Mahmut II. 2160:Russo-Turkish War of 1768 to 1774 1966: 1569:The Volga Tatars used the Turkic 1341:Also in Kazan there is a famous " 357: 279: 151: 132: 6526:, distinct from Levantine (i.e. 4394: 4099:"National Statistical Institute" 3287: 3267: 3174: 3159: 3143: 3117: 3105: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2913: 2901: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2778: 2763:Crimean Tatar women, early 1900s 2756: 2744: 2719: 2704: 2689: 2674: 2659: 2647: 2632: 2291:Tat and Yaliboylu Crimean Tatars 1754:The Lipka Tatars are a group of 447: 5037: 5019: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4933: 4920: 4911: 4880: 4871: 4862: 4850: 4828: 4819: 4802: 4767: 4742: 4730: 4688: 4679: 4667: 4650: 4631: 4619: 4595: 4483: 4470: 4316: 4304: 4278: 4253: 4202: 4162: 4137: 4116: 4091: 4066: 4044: 4012: 3987: 3972:Рушан, Лукманов (16 May 2018). 3965: 3939: 3913: 3843: 3811: 3761: 3731: 3699: 3673: 3401: 3385: 3366: 3356: 3242: 2510:Population of Tatars, 1926–2021 2105:, respectively). In 1711, when 1991:Mausoleum of Canike in Crimea, 1742:in a skirmish with Tatars near 1723: 1433:The large coat of arms of Tsar 1160: 1121:Contemporary groups and nations 7359:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 5110:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe 3648: 3636:(in Persian). 13 December 2023 3622: 3597: 3448: 3426: 3308: 3066:Crimean Tatar's national dance 2970:Crimean Tatar princess in 1682 2095:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2075:, Hacı's son, the army of the 2006:—Cumans, became a part of the 1792:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1462:and other places moved to the 1418:Yadygar-Muhammad Khan, son of 1375:, who was the daughter of the 1345:" similar to the name of the " 57: 13: 1: 4145:"Статьи на исторические темы" 3419: 3379:forests in Russian language: 2515:Tatars in Russia (1926–2021) 2140:1736 the Russian army invaded 1482: 1012:Contemporary distribution of 8967:Muslim communities of Russia 7166:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 5106:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 5086:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 4940:Расстрел 17 апреля 1938 года 4449:(3): 75–85. 20 January 2024. 3773:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 3715:(in Russian). Archived from 3349: 3130: – قازان is written in 2982:Tatar child ca. 19th century 2393:Russian annexation of Crimea 2246:Stalin's cult of personality 989: 594: 7: 8962:Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan 8937:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan 8927:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan 4664:. Part I. (1982). pp. 82–83 4323:Paul Goble (20 June 2016). 3316: 3198: 2922:her son, Ötemish Giray Khan 2172:annexed the Crimean Khanate 1892:and furthermore, after the 1500:group and the Qasim group: 1487:Russia ultimately conquered 1187:In the 7th century AD, the 688: 631:showing Ottoman troops and 583:Many noble families in the 63: 10: 9003: 5163: 4888:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 4835:Great Russian Encyclopedia 3891:"Recensamant Romania 2002" 3712:Great Russian Encyclopedia 3193:and Cyrillic Tatar scripts 3006:Recovery of Tatar captives 2920:Tatar Queen Söyembikä and 2881:Crimean Tatar family, 1840 2857:Crimean Tatar shepherd-boy 2751:Crimean Tatar men and boys 2654:Flag of the Crimean Tatars 2617: 2583: 2551: 2450: 2340:Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria 2333: 1976: 1970: 1727: 1700: 1164: 993: 780:Kipchak–Bulgar branch or " 670:has its origins in either 598: 282:those of mixed ancestries) 36: 29: 8932:Ethnic groups in Dagestan 8853: 8778: 8264: 8237: 8017: 7916: 7844: 7806: 7663: 7652: 7226: 7064: 7000: 6982: 6964: 6794: 6665: 6588: 6581: 6508: 6472: 6446: 6191: 6149: 6095: 6067: 5865: 5807: 5774: 5693: 5670: 5627:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks 5500: 5454: 5409: 5378: 5307: 5298: 5171: 4703:www.westmifflinmoritz.com 3543: 3537: 2785:Tatar elder and his horse 2330:Crimean Tatars in Dobruja 2303:(not to be confused with 2252:, began, and in 1989 the 2191:Crimean People's Republic 1551: 1527:oblasts of Russia and in 1422:Khan of Astrakhan (1552). 1404:Sahib-Giray Khan, son of 1349:", which translates from 742:Ochir (2016) states that 698:Oxford English Dictionary 627:Ottoman miniature of the 494:possibly referred to the 482:), formerly also spelled 422: 417: 403: 398: 391: 386: 376: 350: 342: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 294: 286: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 216: 208: 200: 192: 184: 176: 166: 154:population in Crimea and 147: 127: 122: 85: 80: 71: 54: 8957:Ethnic groups in Ukraine 6495:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 6163:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars 5031:27 February 2002 at the 5016:, Bucharest, 2005, p.147 4603: 4533: 3921:"Tatar in United States" 3235: 2893:Crimean Tatar girl from 2256:was made to condemn the 2170:violated the treaty and 2164:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 2045:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1983:Detatarization of Crimea 1760:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1394:tatar) Khan (1496–1497). 1211:. After the invasion of 1066:Western dialect (Misher) 1021: Kipchak–Volga-Ural 98:: ~500,000 – 6.5 million 37:Not to be confused with 8952:Ethnic groups in Turkey 8947:Ethnic groups in Russia 8942:Ethnic groups in Poland 7220:Ethnic groups in Russia 5652:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman 5308:Azerbaijani communities 5121:Encyclopædia Britannica 5097:Encyclopædia Britannica 5059:Karagöz, Erkan (2021). 4696:"westmifflinmoritz.com" 4425:Encyclopædia Britannica 1608:, and in cities of the 1239:began to arrive in the 1081:Siberian Tatar language 526:landmass then known as 8977:Turkic peoples of Asia 6485:Crimean Tatar diaspora 5662:Western Thracian Turks 5597:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman 4514:"On False Etymologies" 3134:in the semblance of a 2994:Tatars' raid on Moscow 2908:Daghestani Tatar elder 2462: 2292: 2284: 2185: 2071:. During the reign of 2036: 1995: 1878: 1840: 1751: 1717:Russian census of 2010 1635:, and about 30,000 in 1397:Shah-Ali Khan, son of 1339: 1330:Johann Gottlieb Georgi 1305: 1295: 1184: 1176: 1035: 1004:Crimean Tatar language 838:Kipchak–Nogai branch: 784:" in the narrow sense 636: 620: 438: 32:Tatar (disambiguation) 6192:Extinct Turkic groups 6150:Turkic minorities in 6097:Turkic minorities in 6068:Turkic minorities in 5866:Turkic minorities in 5344:Georgian Azerbaijanis 4886:Ahmad III, H. Bowen, 4563:Pow, Stephen (2019). 3805:13 March 2013 at the 2460: 2334:Further information: 2290: 2283:Steppe Crimean Tatars 2282: 2180: 2031: 1990: 1944:historical novels of 1894:border change in 1945 1870: 1834: 1737: 1489:in the 16th century. 1306: 1296: 1253: 1182: 1174: 1011: 994:Further information: 806:Kipchak–Cuman branch 626: 612: 599:Further information: 436: 418:Related ethnic groups 8779:Unrecognized peoples 8265:Other ethnic peoples 7552:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 6510:Central Asian (i.e. 6480:Azerbaijani diaspora 5817:Iranian Azerbaijanis 5455:Turkmen communities 5351:Western Azerbaijanis 5321:Iranian Azerbaijanis 4825:Halil İnalcik, 1942 4773:Gertsen, Mogarychev 4540:. Элиста: КИГИ РАН. 3634:افغانستان اینترنشنال 3395:or even more rarely 3150:Cover page of Tatar 2934:Tatar family in 1843 2230:Seitdzhelil Hattatov 2181:Abandoned houses in 2115:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 2063:and of his grandson 1262:during the reign of 1141:. Smaller groups of 1095:Crimean Tatar people 1085:mutual comprehension 1068:is spoken mostly by 1053:, together with the 947:Transcaucasia Tatars 86:Total: ~7.3 million 8854:Assimilated peoples 7447:Meadow-Eastern Mari 5501:Turkish communities 5367:Javanshir Qizilbash 4777:, 1993, pp. 58–64. 4726:on 29 October 2007. 4569:Golden Horde Review 4510:Wedgwood, Hensleigh 3947:"Tatars In Belarus" 3857:on 30 November 2012 3831:on 13 November 2013 3685:Ukraine Census 2001 3391:also rarely called 3112:Quran of the Tatars 2833:Crimean Tatar woman 2809:Crimean Tatar woman 2516: 2124:Treaty of the Pruth 1922:Gorzów Wielkopolski 1748:Second Northern War 1322:Carl Wilhelm Müller 1027: Kipchak–Cuman 721:word for Tatars is 666:Khanates. The form 614:Orkhon inscriptions 591:had Tatar origins. 496:Tatar confederation 51: 8901:Siberian Bukharans 8037:Aukhovite Chechens 7989:Siberian Bukharans 7315:Aukhovite Chechens 7045:in the Netherlands 6635:in the Netherlands 6025:Siberian Bukharans 5827:Chaharmahali Turks 5808:Turkic minorities 5775:Turkic minorities 5694:Turkic minorities 5410:Kyrgyz communities 5379:Kazakh communities 4988:Human Rights Watch 4844:6 May 2020 at the 4032:on 17 October 2006 3189:, written in both 2514: 2463: 2435:, Khan Mirza. The 2293: 2285: 2222:Asan Sabri Ayvazov 2186: 2037: 1996: 1946:Henryk Sienkiewicz 1879: 1874:at the charge, by 1841: 1768:Vytautas the Great 1752: 1571:Old Tatar language 1353:as "overflowing". 1264:Vasily Vasilyevich 1215:in 1223–1236, the 1185: 1177: 1044:Mahmud al-Kashgari 1036: 637: 629:Szigetvár campaign 621: 439: 196:100,000 (estimate) 110:: ~100,000–200,000 92:: ~6.4–6.6 million 49: 8909: 8908: 8538: 8536:Astrakhan Kazakhs 8260: 8259: 7996:Zabolotnie Tatars 7475:Northwestern Mari 7186: 7185: 7146:Megleno-Romanians 7060: 7059: 6576:Muslims in Europe 6543: 6542: 6442: 6441: 6353: 6346: 6307: 6183:Tatars of Romania 6156: 6125: 6082:Mongolian Kazakhs 6053: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5760: 5726: 5637:Palestinian Turks 5632:Montenegrin Turks 5556: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5486: 5477: 5470: 5430: 5401:Mongolian Kazakhs 5369: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5258: 5257: 5070:978-975-17-4742-6 4799:Gayvoronsky, 2007 4646:978-5-9690-0112-1 4547:978-5-903833-93-1 4292:on 12 August 2020 4176:on 16 August 2018 4054:. 8 February 2017 3951:Radio Free Europe 3707:"Крымские татары" 3656:"Population Data" 3347: 3314: 3090:Kazan Tatars 1862 2615: 2614: 2336:Tatars of Romania 2309:Crimean Mountains 2250:Soviet dissidents 2195:Noman Çelebicihan 2107:Peter I of Russia 2091:Tsardom of Russia 1709:Astrakhan Khanate 1617:Kazan Governorate 1583:Cyrillic alphabet 1059:Kipchak languages 1038:Eleventh-century 1014:Kipchak languages 996:Kipchak languages 951:Azerbaijan Tatars 914:), still use the 585:Tsardom of Russia 547:Volga-Ural region 431: 430: 393:Kipchak languages 188:500,000–6,900,000 16:(Redirected from 8994: 8825:Crimean Italians 8794: 8724: 8680: 8646: 8613:Meskhetian Turks 8597: 8578: 8559: 8557:Sakhalin Koreans 8552: 8534: 8489: 8475: 8468: 8449: 8442: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8369: 8341:Crimean Karaites 8300: 8203: 8196: 8167: 8160: 8141: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7963: 7944: 7862: 7772: 7748: 7741: 7661: 7660: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7617: 7615:Astrakhan Tatars 7610: 7591: 7577: 7568: 7561: 7554: 7547: 7533: 7526: 7512: 7498: 7491: 7477: 7470: 7469: 7456: 7455: 7425: 7404: 7397: 7348: 7341: 7317: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7260: 7253: 7246: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7190: 7189: 6762:Western Thracian 6586: 6585: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6490:Turkish diaspora 6349: 6342: 6303: 6154: 6136:Karategin Uzbeks 6121: 6049: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5983:Astrakhan Tatars 5981: 5946: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5852:Iranian Turkmens 5784:Crimean Karaites 5756: 5722: 5622:Macedonian Turks 5587:Dodecanese Turks 5552: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5484:Iranian Turkmens 5482: 5473: 5466: 5426: 5365: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5305: 5304: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5248:Astrakhan Tatars 5158: 5151: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5125: 5117: 5101: 5093: 5074: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5004: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4900: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4786: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4722:. Archived from 4716: 4707: 4706: 4700: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4654: 4648: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4589:on 20 July 2021. 4585:. Archived from 4584: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4539: 4531:Очир А. (2016). 4528: 4522: 4521: 4506: 4497: 4487: 4481: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4408:Kropotkin, Peter 4400: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4364:. Archived from 4362:"Tatar – people" 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4288:. Archived from 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4212:. Archived from 4206: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4172:. Archived from 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4028:. Archived from 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3953:. 12 August 2010 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3853:. Archived from 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3824:. Archived from 3823: 3815: 3809: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3745:. Archived from 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3660:singapore.mid.ru 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3516:Henryk Jankowski 3512: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3461:Encyclopedia.com 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3430: 3413: 3405: 3399: 3393:Crimean language 3389: 3383: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3346:romanized: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3313:romanized: 3312: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3181:Tatar sign on a 3178: 3163: 3147: 3121: 3109: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3015: 3003: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2917: 2905: 2890: 2878: 2866: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2760: 2748: 2723: 2708: 2693: 2678: 2663: 2651: 2636: 2517: 2513: 2354:Constanța County 2226:Usein Bodaninsky 2150:, and burnt the 1850:May Constitution 1837:Battle of Warsaw 1772:Lithuania proper 1740:Charles X Gustav 1713:Astrakhan Oblast 1703:Astrakhan Tatars 1697:Astrakhan Tatars 1598:Nizhniy Novgorod 1594:Saint Petersburg 1553: 1484: 1425:Ali-Akram Khan ( 1371:The Tatar Queen 1272:Vasily Ivanovich 1201:Ulyanovsk region 1147:Astrakhan Tatars 1129:, native to the 1074:Astrakhan Tatars 1055:Bashkir language 1032: 1026: 1020: 977:Russian Far East 877:, including the 832:Daghestan Tatars 793:Astrakhan Tatars 738: 737: 732: 731: 726: 725: 691: 684:Persian language 545:, native to the 478: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 411:Eastern Orthodox 359: 281: 172:(Crimean Tatars) 153: 134: 116:: ~10,000–15,000 81:Total population 76: 66: 60: 59: 52: 48: 21: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8849: 8820:Caucasus Greeks 8792:Afro-Abkhazians 8790: 8774: 8720: 8676: 8644:Kola Norwegians 8642: 8593: 8574: 8555: 8548: 8485: 8471: 8464: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8393: 8386: 8379: 8365: 8296: 8256: 8233: 8199: 8192: 8163: 8156: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8013: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7955:Siberian Tatars 7940: 7912: 7858: 7840: 7802: 7768: 7744: 7737: 7655: 7648: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7604: 7587: 7573: 7564: 7559:Baikal Cossacks 7557: 7550: 7543: 7529: 7522: 7508: 7494: 7487: 7473: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7445: 7421: 7400: 7393: 7344: 7337: 7313: 7284: 7277: 7270: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7229: 7222: 7217: 7187: 7182: 7056: 6996: 6978: 6960: 6796:North Caucasian 6790: 6702:Dobrujan Tatars 6661: 6577: 6574: 6544: 6539: 6504: 6500:Kazakh diaspora 6468: 6438: 6187: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6107:Afghan Turkmens 6098: 6091: 6069: 6063: 6018:Siberian Tatars 5942: 5867: 5861: 5857:Iranian Kazakhs 5837:Khorasani Turks 5809: 5803: 5776: 5770: 5713:Chinese Kazakhs 5695: 5689: 5672: 5671:Turkic peoples 5666: 5567:Bulgarian Turks 5543:Abkhazian Turks 5496: 5468:Afghan Turkmens 5450: 5405: 5396:Iranian Kazakhs 5391:Chinese Kazakhs 5374: 5294: 5289: 5259: 5254: 5167: 5162: 5091:"Tartars" 5081: 5071: 5055: 5053:Further reading 5050: 5049: 5042: 5038: 5033:Wayback Machine 5026:Siberian Tatars 5024: 5020: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4901: 4894: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4846:Wayback Machine 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4808:Vosgrin, 1992. 4807: 4803: 4798: 4789: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4655: 4651: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4507: 4500: 4488: 4484: 4475: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4368:on 30 July 2017 4360: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4216:on 5 March 2016 4208: 4207: 4203: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4170:"Archived copy" 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3927:. 23 March 2021 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3851:"Archived copy" 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3807:Wayback Machine 3794: 3790: 3777: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3719:on 8 March 2021 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3576: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3534: 3527: 3513: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3402: 3390: 3386: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3303: 3290: 3286: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3201: 3194: 3187:Nizhny Novgorod 3179: 3170: 3164: 3155: 3148: 3139: 3122: 3113: 3110: 3091: 3088: 3079: 3076: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3052: 3043: 3040: 3031: 3028: 3019: 3016: 3007: 3004: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2980: 2971: 2968: 2959: 2956: 2947: 2944: 2935: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2909: 2906: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2870: 2867: 2858: 2855: 2846: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2822: 2819: 2810: 2807: 2798: 2795: 2786: 2783: 2764: 2761: 2752: 2749: 2730: 2724: 2715: 2709: 2700: 2698:Crimean Khanate 2694: 2685: 2679: 2670: 2664: 2655: 2652: 2643: 2637: 2620: 2512: 2455: 2453:Siberian Tatars 2449: 2447:Siberian Tatars 2441:Janissary corps 2342: 2332: 2168:Imperial Russia 2142:Crimea, led by 2111:Devlet II Giray 1985: 1979:Crimean Khanate 1975: 1969: 1756:Turkic-speaking 1732: 1726: 1705: 1699: 1653:Nizhny Novgorod 1577:variant of the 1539:, in Tatarstan. 1525:Nizhegorodskaya 1411:Utyamysh-Giray 1169: 1163: 1155:Siberian Tatars 1123: 1111:Karachay-Balkar 1034: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1006: 992: 943:Caucasus Tatars 883:Chernevo Tatars 856:Siberian Tatars 842:Dobrujan Tatars 823:Mountain Tatars 777:Kipchak groups 744:Siberian Tatars 607: 597: 476: 450: 446: 408: 381: 355: 277: 171: 108:Siberian Tatars 67: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9000: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8982:Tatar diaspora 8979: 8974: 8972:Turkic peoples 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8810:Astrakhan Jews 8807: 8802: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8567: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8553: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8469: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395:Siberian Finns 8391: 8388:Murmansk Finns 8384: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8252:Tver Karelians 8249: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8161: 8149: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7952: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7850: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7742: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7571: 7570: 7569: 7566:Kuban Cossacks 7562: 7555: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7471: 7457: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7354:Crimean Tatars 7351: 7350: 7349: 7342: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7223: 7216: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7193: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6988: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6707:Finnish Tatars 6704: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6690:Crimean Tatars 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6603:Cham Albanians 6594: 6592: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6419:Yenisei Kyrgyz 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6347: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6168:Finnish Tatars 6165: 6159: 6157: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5789:Crimean Tatars 5786: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5732:Chinese Uzbeks 5729: 5728: 5727: 5718:Chinese Kyrgyz 5715: 5710: 5708:Chinese Tatars 5705: 5699: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5657:Tunisian Turks 5654: 5649: 5644: 5642:Romanian Turks 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612:Lebanese Turks 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5592:Egyptian Turks 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5572:Croatian Turks 5569: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5548:Algerian Turks 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5422:Chinese Kyrgyz 5419: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5347: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5311: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5292:Turkic peoples 5288: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5197: 5187: 5180: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5115:"Tatars" 5102: 5080: 5079:External links 5077: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5036: 5018: 5005: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4944: 4932: 4930:, 2008, p. 704 4919: 4910: 4892: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4859:(2008), p. 230 4849: 4827: 4818: 4801: 4787: 4766: 4741: 4729: 4708: 4687: 4678: 4666: 4658:Robert Dankoff 4649: 4638:Ушницкий В. В. 4630: 4626:Гаркавец А. Н. 4618: 4594: 4575:(3): 545–567. 4555: 4546: 4523: 4498: 4482: 4469: 4452: 4431: 4420:Chisholm, Hugh 4412:Eliot, Charles 4379: 4353: 4341: 4315: 4303: 4277: 4252: 4227: 4210:"Президент РТ" 4201: 4161: 4136: 4115: 4090: 4065: 4043: 4011: 3986: 3964: 3938: 3925:Joshua Project 3912: 3901:on 13 May 2007 3882: 3842: 3810: 3788: 3760: 3730: 3698: 3672: 3647: 3621: 3596: 3567: 3525: 3502: 3490:Joshua Project 3474: 3447: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3400: 3397:Crimean Turkic 3384: 3381:черневая тайга 3365: 3355: 3261:Often spelled 3251: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3230:Serving Tatars 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3205:List of Tatars 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3180: 3173: 3171: 3165: 3158: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3140: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3054:Tatar horsemen 3053: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3030:Tatar costumes 3029: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3010: 3008: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2703: 2701: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2511: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2481: 2451:Main article: 2448: 2445: 2397:Crimean Tatars 2373:Ottoman Empire 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2262:large diaspora 2210:intelligentsia 2189:announced the 2128:Qaplan I Giray 2087:Ottoman Empire 2059:descendant of 1973:Crimean Tatars 1971:Main article: 1968: 1967:Crimean Tatars 1965: 1876:Richard Knötel 1862:Muslim culture 1856:(parliament). 1728:Main article: 1725: 1722: 1701:Main article: 1698: 1695: 1560: 1559: 1540: 1494:Tatar language 1431: 1430: 1429:) (1553–1556). 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1249:Crimean Tatars 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1135:Crimean Tatars 1122: 1119: 1115:E. R. Tenishev 1051:Tatar language 1029: 1023: 1017: 1000:Tatar language 991: 988: 957: 956: 955: 954: 933: 932: 931: 919: 894: 885: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 853: 844: 836: 835: 834: 825: 812: 810:Crimean Tatars 804: 803: 802: 797: 796: 795: 765:(as a Russian 633:Crimean Tatars 596: 593: 589:Russian Empire 559:Tatar language 429: 428: 425:Turkic peoples 420: 419: 415: 414: 404:Predominantly 401: 400: 396: 395: 389: 388: 384: 383: 382:(Volga Tatars) 378: 374: 373: 352: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 327:Czech Republic 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156:Crimean Tatars 145: 144: 141: 140: 139: 125: 124: 120: 119: 118: 117: 111: 105: 99: 96:Crimean Tatars 93: 83: 82: 78: 77: 69: 68: 55: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8999: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922:Tatar peoples 8920: 8919: 8917: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8835:Pontic Greeks 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8628:Mountain Jews 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8550:North Koreans 8547: 8546: 8545: 8542: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8474: 8473:Volga Germans 8470: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8455:Georgian Jews 8453: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8381:Ingrian Finns 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8336:Bukharan Jews 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8299: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7982:Kalmak Tatars 7979: 7976: 7975:Eushta Tatars 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7961:Baraba Tatars 7958: 7957: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7629:Mishar Tatars 7626: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7461:Mountain Mari 7458: 7453: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7230:nationalities 7225: 7221: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7179: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6779:Mishar Tatars 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6590:Indo-European 6587: 6584: 6580: 6571: 6566: 6564: 6559: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6538:territories). 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6239:Black Klobuks 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6155:(exc. Russia) 6148: 6142: 6141:Afghan Kyrgyz 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5997:Mishar Tatars 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673:in Uzbekistan 5669: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5647:Serbian Turks 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5607:Kosovan Turks 5605: 5603: 5602:Israeli Turks 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582:Cypriot Turks 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Bosnian Turks 5560: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436:Afghan Kyrgyz 5434: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5272: 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4503: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4476:Thomas Riha, 4473: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4403:public domain 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4307: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4125: 4119: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4053: 4047: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3878: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3827: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3749:on 2 May 2021 3748: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3609:www.rferl.org 3606: 3600: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3572: 3556: 3555: 3554:Novaya Gazeta 3550: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3411: 3404: 3398: 3394: 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2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2487:and its spurs 2486: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437:Giray dynasty 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218:Veli İbraimov 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152:Khan's palace 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120:Sublime Porte 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2073:Meñli I Giray 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:Giray dynasty 2046: 2042: 2035:in Bağçasaray 2034: 2033:Khan's Palace 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004:Turkic people 2000: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1961:New York City 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738:Swedish King 1736: 1731: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1689:Before 1917, 1687: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627:, 100,000 in 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579:Arabic script 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1556:Ryazan Oblast 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529:Bashkortostan 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1464:Kazan Khanate 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1427:Nogai dynasty 1424: 1421: 1420:Kasimov tatar 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406:Crimean tatar 1403: 1400: 1399:Kasimov tatar 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Kazan Khanate 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:mountain Mari 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205:Samara region 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193:Finno-Ugrians 1190: 1189:Volga Bulgars 1181: 1173: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149:also live in 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Crimean Tatar 1088: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 987: 986: 982: 981:Khakas people 979:, namely the 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937: 936: 935:Oghuz branch 934: 930: 928: 923: 920: 917: 913: 909: 908:Abakan Tatars 905: 903: 898: 895: 893: 892:Chulym Tatars 889: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 869: 868: 866: 863: 857: 854: 852: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 833: 829: 826: 824: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 785: 783: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 704: 699: 695: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 634: 630: 625: 619: 615: 611: 606: 602: 592: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 555:Bashkortostan 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:Central Asian 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Mongol Empire 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480: 471: 444: 435: 426: 421: 416: 412: 407: 402: 397: 394: 390: 385: 380:20,000–30,000 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 233:United States 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 146: 142: 137: 130: 129: 126: 121: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102:Afghan Tatars 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 79: 75: 70: 65: 53: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8987:Tatar people 8623:Montenegrins 8311:Azerbaijanis 8147:Azerbaijanis 7606: 7602:Volga Tatars 7589:Tozhu Tuvans 7431:Komi-Permyak 7171:Crimean Roma 6774:Volga Tatars 6727:Lipka Tatars 6695:Crimean Roma 6675:Azerbaijanis 6178:Lipka Tatars 6051:Tozhu Tuvans 6011:Volga Tatars 5976: 5724:Akto Turkmen 5617:Libyan Turks 5577:Cretan Turks 5492:Akto Turkmen 5441:Tajik Kyrgyz 5428:Akto Turkmen 5315:Azerbaijanis 5210: 5196:Tobol-Irtysh 5190: 5183: 5176: 5164: 5119: 5095: 5060: 5039: 5021: 5013: 5008: 5000: 4995: 4983: 4971: 4959: 4947: 4935: 4922: 4913: 4907:(in Russian) 4887: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4852: 4830: 4821: 4804: 4769: 4757:. Retrieved 4754:ana-yurt.com 4753: 4744: 4732: 4724:the original 4702: 4690: 4681: 4669: 4661: 4652: 4637: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4609:. Retrieved 4597: 4587:the original 4572: 4568: 4558: 4526: 4517: 4485: 4477: 4472: 4446: 4423: 4370:. Retrieved 4366:the original 4356: 4344: 4332:. Retrieved 4328: 4318: 4306: 4294:. Retrieved 4290:the original 4280: 4268:. Retrieved 4264: 4255: 4243:. Retrieved 4239: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4214:the original 4204: 4178:. Retrieved 4174:the original 4164: 4152:. Retrieved 4149:www.hrono.ru 4148: 4139: 4127:. Retrieved 4118: 4106:. Retrieved 4102: 4093: 4081:. Retrieved 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4046: 4034:. Retrieved 4030:the original 4023: 4014: 4002:. Retrieved 3998: 3989: 3977:. Retrieved 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3950: 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3924: 3915: 3903:. Retrieved 3899:the original 3894: 3885: 3859:. Retrieved 3855:the original 3845: 3833:. Retrieved 3826:the original 3813: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3776:. Retrieved 3772: 3763: 3751:. 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After the 2369:Golden Horde 2362: 2343: 2294: 2234:Ilyas Tarhan 2214:Crimean ASSR 2203: 2187: 2183:Qarasuvbazar 2148:Bakhchisaray 2069:Golden Horde 2061:Genghis Khan 2053:Hacı I Giray 2038: 2008:Golden Horde 2001: 1997: 1954: 1942: 1938:Taterczyński 1937: 1934:Tataranowicz 1933: 1929: 1925: 1898:Soviet Union 1890:World War II 1887: 1880: 1858: 1842: 1826:Volga Tatars 1818:Lipka Tatars 1811: 1808: 1753: 1750:of 1655–1660 1730:Lipka Tatars 1724:Lipka Tatars 1706: 1688: 1685: 1614: 1587: 1568: 1561: 1505:Mişär-Tatars 1491: 1474: 1468: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1385:Golden Horde 1370: 1355: 1340: 1337:1799. page 8 1334: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315:Nogai Tatars 1309: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1254: 1237:Golden Horde 1228: 1217:Golden Horde 1186: 1167:Volga Tatars 1161:Volga Tatars 1143:Lipka Tatars 1127:Volga Tatars 1124: 1098: 1089: 1078: 1063: 1048: 1037: 984: 968: 963:, since the 958: 950: 946: 942: 939:Azerbaijanis 925: 915: 912:Achin Tatars 911: 907: 900: 891: 882: 875:Altai Tatars 874: 851:Nogai Tatars 850: 831: 822: 800:Lipka Tatars 788:Volga Tatars 770: 762: 760: 755: 741: 714: 711:Genghis Khan 708: 701: 693: 667: 644:Golden Horde 639: 638: 582: 578:Golden Horde 563: 543:Volga Tatars 540: 535: 531: 511: 507: 504:Genghis Khan 491: 483: 442: 440: 201:Turkmenistan 114:Lipka Tatars 90:Volga Tatars 46:Ethnic group 43: 18:Tatar people 8805:Armeno-Tats 8722:Ural Swedes 8608:Macedonians 8603:Lithuanians 8440:Mingrelians 8316:Belarusians 8298:Cherkesogai 7968:Chat Tatars 7464: [ 7450: [ 6876:Circassians 6399:Toquz Oghuz 6338:Oghuz Turks 6305:Sir-Kıvchak 6099:Afghanistan 5842:Qarai Turks 5758:Tor Uyghurs 5737:Fuyu Kyrgyz 5685:Karakalpaks 5554:Kouloughlis 5358:Karapapakhs 4903:Halim Giray 4759:18 December 4372:28 February 4334:27 February 4245:16 November 4079:(in Polish) 4036:6 September 3796:Asgabat.net 3743:stat.gov.kz 3640:13 December 3614:13 December 3584:podrobnosti 2845:Tatar woman 2821:Tatar woman 2797:Tatar woman 2641:Nogai Horde 2584:Percentage 2552:Population 2500:2010 census 2311:before 1944 2077:Great Horde 2016:Nogai Horde 1950:Jerzy Łojek 1926:Ryzwanowicz 1906:Kruszyniany 1764:shamanistic 1746:during the 1610:Ural region 1537:Volga River 1509:Chelyabinsk 1479:Sunni Islam 1475:the Muslims 1413:Nogai tatar 1347:Kuban River 1278:), his son 1103:Kazan Tatar 1049:The modern 1040:Kara-khanid 965:Polovtsians 918:designation 748:Nine Tatars 635:as vanguard 406:Sunni Islam 354:2,800–3,200 257:Switzerland 193:Afghanistan 8916:Categories 8765:Vietnamese 8750:Ukrainians 8678:Ruska Roma 8652:Pakistanis 8638:Norwegians 8595:Latgalians 8505:Hungarians 8466:Mennonites 8331:Bulgarians 8214:Tabasarans 7708:Kamchadals 7654:Indigenous 7423:Izhma Komi 7369:Kabardians 7141:Pakistanis 7131:Macedonian 7114:Vallahades 7040:in Belgium 6966:Kartvelian 6941:Tabasarans 6809:Abkhazians 6757:Meskhetian 6747:Dodecanese 6625:in Germany 5446:Van Kyrgyz 5328:Shahsevans 4857:Kochegarov 4674:Akhatov G. 4296:31 January 4270:31 January 4265:espreso.tv 4103:www.nsi.bg 4083:29 October 3979:31 October 3957:31 October 3861:31 January 3835:29 January 3723:29 January 3560:29 January 3538:Мусафирова 3495:29 January 3467:6 December 3440:9 December 3420:References 3374:Spruce-fir 3338:Old Turkic 3220:Tatar name 2579:4,713,669 2576:5,310,649 2573:5,554,601 2570:5,522,096 2567:5,055,757 2564:4,577,061 2561:4,074,253 2558:3,682,956 2555:3,926,053 2375:colonized 2305:Tat people 2270:Uzbekistan 2242:Khrushchev 2199:Bolsheviks 2156:Peter Lacy 2082:Great Khan 2023:Hacı Giray 2012:Tokhtamysh 1977:See also: 1846:intermarry 1460:Akhtubinsk 1373:Syuyumbike 1343:Kaban Lake 618:Old Turkic 217:Azerbaijan 209:Kyrgyzstan 177:Kazakhstan 167:Uzbekistan 104:: ~100,000 8896:Pumpokols 8711:Spaniards 8686:Romanians 8618:Moldovans 8565:Krymchaks 8500:Hamshenis 8419:Adjarians 8413:Georgians 8361:Estonians 8306:Assyrians 8292:Armenians 8282:Americans 8247:Besermyan 8165:Kubachins 8090:Chamalals 8069:Bagvalals 7931:Kumandins 7860:Hamnigans 7816:Izhorians 7808:Northwest 7778:Nganasans 7770:Khandeyar 7665:Far North 7636:Nağaybäks 7622:Kryashens 7518:Ossetians 7510:Khandeyar 7384:Karelians 7379:Karachays 7279:Telengits 7251:Natukhajs 7151:Ossetians 7136:Maghrebis 7126:Hemshenis 7097:Adjarians 7092:Georgians 7082:Bulgarian 7035:in France 7013:in Europe 6992:Besermyan 6916:Khwarshis 6911:Khinalugs 6859:Chamalals 6839:Bagvalals 6712:Karachays 6630:in France 6598:Albanians 6473:Diasporas 6414:Xueyantuo 6404:Uriankhai 6351:Pechenegs 6344:Turkomans 6318:Kutrigurs 5990:Kryashens 5952:Kumandins 5933:Karachays 5913:Besermyan 5888:Telengits 5794:Krymchaks 5777:in Crimea 5742:Ili Turks 5335:Küresünni 5236:Kryashens 4951:Zmerzly: 4926:Zarubin: 4414:(1911). " 4329:Jamestown 3589:7 January 3152:Yana imla 3132:Yaña imlâ 3124:The word 2895:Kapsikhor 2774:Paintings 2769:Paintings 2668:Tatarstan 2492:Yeniseisk 2429:gendarmes 2316:Yalıboylu 2206:1921–1922 2174:in 1783. 2132:Ahmed III 2065:Batu Khan 1918:Białystok 1796:Lithuania 1715:. In the 1669:Lithuania 1621:Tatarstan 1575:İske imlâ 1471:Nogailars 1448:Astrakhan 1233:Bulgarian 1213:Batu Khan 1209:Chuvashia 1157:in Asia. 1131:Idel-Ural 990:Languages 815:Karachays 656:Astrakhan 601:Tatarstan 595:Etymology 551:Tatarstan 387:Languages 351:Lithuania 319:Australia 143:5,554,601 8891:Meschera 8845:Sireniki 8786:Africans 8735:Turkmens 8706:Slovenes 8662:Persians 8589:Latvians 8520:Japanese 8515:Italians 8321:Bosniaks 8229:Tsakhurs 8201:Karagash 8194:Ak Nogai 8125:Khwarshi 8097:Godoberi 8083:Botlikhs 8048:Akhvakhs 8019:Dagestan 8009:Tofalars 7926:Kamasins 7878:Negidals 7846:Far East 7831:Vepsians 7793:Yukaghir 7733:Alyutors 7703:Itelmens 7678:Chukchis 7545:Cossacks 7539:Russians 7483:Mordvins 7339:Besleney 7333:Cherkess 7309:Chechens 7299:Bashkirs 7286:Tubalars 7272:Chelkans 7266:Altaians 7258:Shapsugs 7244:Bzhedugs 7102:Ingiloys 7077:Bengalis 7065:Minority 7023:in Spain 6946:Tsakhurs 6864:Chechens 6824:Akhvakhs 6685:Bashkirs 6610:Bosniaks 6582:Majority 6524:Turkmens 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