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Tarḫunz

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550: 495: 20: 295: 1330:. Volume 1: Travelling Images - Transfer and Transformation of Visual Ideas; Dealing with the Past: Finds, Booty, Gifts, Spoils, Heirlooms; Collections at Risk: Sustainable Strategies for Managing Near Eastern Archaeolo, edited by Kaelin Oskar, Stucky Rolf, and Jamieson Andrew. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016. pp. 295–306. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvc770z3.26. 575:
The second type depicts him similarly, but standing atop a bull. This image was used for the weather god of Aleppo, which exercised a strong influence over perceptions of Tarhunz in Syria. This depiction disappeared in the 7th century BC, but reappeared in Northern Syria at the beginning of the Roman
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with a depiction of this aspect of the god erected near a productive spring at İvriz. Tarhunz is depicted as a bearded god with curly hair and a helmet. He wears a knee-length skirt and a belt, but no sword. In his left hand he holds a bunch of grapes and ears of wheat in his right hand. Animals were
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A Luwian innovation is the idea of the weather god of the vineyard. He is first attested in a southern Anatolian vineyard ritual from the 16th century BC, in which he is called upon to make the royal vineyard thrive, along with the goddess Mamma and other divine couples, like
533:. It has been suggested that the myth was taken over from Cilicia in particular, since there was intensive contact between Greeks and Anatolians there from a very early date. The key locations of the myth also point in this direction: 393:) as his protective deity, calling him "weather god of the thunderbolt, my lord, king of heaven." By his account, the god raised him and installed him as king of the Hittite realm. His prayer to the god shows Luwian characteristics: 336:
U). Thus, in Iron Age depictions, Tarhunz is shown slaying enemies with his axe. In battle he rushed ahead of the king, ensuring victory, and he could therefore be referred to as "Tarhunz of the (battle)field" (cuneiform:
274:
postulates the existence of "four different Luwian (and Luwic) stems: Tarhu̯ant-/Tarhunt-, Tarhun-, Tarhu- and Tarhunza". In addition, following Starke, he adduces further onomastic evidence, namely, a royal scribe's name
563:
There are no depictions from the Bronze Age that can be identified as the Luwian weather god. However, over sixty reliefs and statues of the weather god are known from the Iron Age. These can be divided into three types.
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In the first type of depiction, he is shown as a bearded god with a horned helmet, short skirt, and a sword hanging from his belt. In the rear hand he holds an axe and in the front hand he holds a thunderbolt. A
232:. Among the Luwians, it was customary for people to bear a simple god's name, but names were often combined. In the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, these names are very common. The latest examples derive from 1272:
Ancient Western Asia Beyond the Paradigm of Collapse and Regeneration (1200-900 BCE): Proceedings of the NYU-PSL International Colloquium, Paris Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art, April 16–17, 2019
1270:
Lovejoy, Nathan. "The cult of the storm god in the Syro-Anatolian region: Regional continuity and local innovation in figurative representations between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages". In:
585: 622: 483: 264: 1051:
Matessi, Alvise. "The Making of Hittite Imperial Landscapes: Territoriality and Balance of Power in South-Central Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age". In:
634: 611: 602:(Anatolia). The aforementioned İvriz relief is the best known example. This version of Tarhunz may be depicted unarmed or shown with an axe or thunderbolt. 482:(1355-1325 BC), this city was incorporated into the Hittite realm and Suppiluliuma installed his son Telipinu as priest-king of Aleppo. The temple of the 671: 263:, believed to be the Hittite version of the former, and both referring to the same person, attested in the Ortaköy Letters. In a 2022 paper, scholar 1175:
Guy Bunnens (2004). "The Storm-God in Northern Syria and Southern Anatolia from Hadad of Aleppo to Jupiter Dolichenus". In Manfred Hutter (ed.).
888:. Volume III: Inscriptions of the Hettite Empire and New Inscriptions of the Iron Age. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2024. pp. 634-635. 1326:
Zolotnikova, Olga. "The Storm-God with a Battle-Axe on the Early 1st Millennium BC Reliefs from Eastern Anatolia/Northern Syria". In:
1089:
Manfred Hutter (1995). "Der luwische Wettergott piḫaššašši und der griechische Pegasos". In Michaela Ofitsch; Christian Zinko (eds.).
228:
The god's name often appears in personal names. The oldest example is "Tarḫuan", known from a 19th-century BC Hittite text from
1328:
Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: June 9–13, 2014, University of Basel
1215: 975: 924: 506:, the weather god and a companion are shown battling against a snake-like water creature. This depiction recalls the Hittite 365:). As a sky god, he was referred to as Tarhunz of the Heavens. As a shining or lightning-wielding god he bore the epithets 1003: 1245: 1184: 1159: 1098: 893: 869: 844: 817: 790: 279:, Cilician names Ταρκυννις, Ταρκυμ-βιας, Τροκον-βιας, Τροκομ-βιγρεμις, Τροκον-γιλανις; and a Lycian name Τροκομ-μας. 590: 269: 953:. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5. Leiden, The Netherlands; Boston, 2008. pp. 965, 967. 486:
was adjusted to conform to Hittite cult. During the Iron Age, a new temple was dedicated to Tarhunz of Halpa.
1348: 1274:. Edited by Maria Grazia Masetti-Rouault, Ilaria Calini, Robert Hawley and Lorenzo d’Alfonso. New York, USA: 159: 515: 397:"Weather god of the thunderbolt, glow on me like the moonlight, shine over me like the son god of heaven!" 549: 450:
offered to him and in return "Plenty came down from the heavens and plenty came up from the earth." In
158:
Norbert Oettinger has argued that the functions of the Anatolian weather god ultimately come from the
1275: 598:
The third type shows the weather god with ears of corn and bunches of grapes. This type is common in
1091:
Studia Onomastica et Indogermanica. Festschrift für Fritz Lochner von Hüttenbach zum 65. Geburtstag
676: 647: 627: 595:, in particular, shows obvious similarities to the Luwian depiction of Tarhunz in Northern Syria. 498:
Late Luwian relief from Arslantepe with the weather god and a companion battling a serpent monster
305:
The Luwian weather god retained his Indo-European roots more clearly than the Hittite weather god
182: 494: 320:
The various Luwian epithets of Tarhunz indicate his functions. He was 'powerful' (cuneiform: U
834: 807: 639: 616: 1343: 1008:
Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Hittitology: Warsaw, 5–9 September 2011
914: 415: 1283: 310: 8: 198: 115: 75: 836:
The Asia Minor Connexion: Studies on the Pre-Greek Languages in Memory of Charles Carter
1314: 1306: 577: 553: 1257:
The Luwian Population Groups of Lycia and Cilicia Aspera During the Hellenistic Period
864:. Studien zu den Boǧazköy-Texten. Vol. 31. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 136. 1318: 1289:
Weeden, Mark (2018). "The Good God, the Wine-god and the Storm-god of the Vineyard".
1241: 1211: 1180: 1155: 1094: 971: 920: 889: 865: 840: 813: 786: 1298: 1279: 1233: 897: 455: 317:, the horses of the weather god were fed and his chariot was oiled with sheep fat. 313:, than with the horse. According to the ritual against horse-plague of Uḫḫamuwa in 86: 653: 1035:
Adiego, Ignasi-Xavier. "Luwian Tarhunaza-, Cilician Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας". In:
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Adiego, Ignasi-Xavier. "Luwian Tarhunaza-, Cilician Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας". In:
809:
Luwian Identities: Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean
780: 697: 522: 140: 133: 104: 63: 1302: 665: 659: 446: 442: 299: 1225: 479: 419: 166:, but that they did not preserve the old name to coin instead the new epithet * 1237: 684: 1337: 599: 434: 1232:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 211–280. 1203: 702: 478:(Halpa) was a major city of the weather god. With the conquest of Syria by 386: 306: 220:, also meaning "vanquishing, conquering", an epithet of Vedic deity Indra. 120: 47: 1154:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 317ff. 1150:
Sanna Aro (2003). "Art and Architecture". In In: H. Craig Melchert (ed.).
1056: 901: 557: 511: 283: 233: 1310: 717: 1040: 1024: 581: 569: 541:
in Rough Cilicia, where Luwian religion endured into the Roman period.
534: 503: 438: 358: 194: 175: 71: 39: 19: 229: 507: 451: 163: 954: 1131: 984: 373:("of the thunderbolt, of the flash"). The name of the winged horse 171: 43: 1228:(2003). "Aspects of Luwian Religion". In H. Craig Melchert (ed.). 742: 732: 727: 572:
may be depicted above his head, indicating his divine authority.
538: 411: 374: 245: 35: 345:). The weather god is also connected with mountains (cuneiform: 1177:
Offizielle Religion, lokale Kulte und individuelle Religiosität
806:
Mouton, Alice; Rutherford, Ian; Yakubovich, Ilya (2013-06-07).
707: 530: 475: 423: 314: 256: 126: 51: 862:
Untersuchung zur Stammbildung des keilschrift-luwischen Nomens
294: 85:, "to cross over, pass through, overcome". It has cognates in 722: 712: 459: 93: 309:. Thus, he was less closely linked with the bull, which was 737: 526: 152: 1210:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. 805: 968:
Die hethitischen Frauennamen. Katalog und Interpretation
951:
Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon
782:
Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon
46:
Anatolia. He is closely associated with the Hittite god
759: 757: 209:
or with the ideograms (DEUS) TONITRUS ("God Thunder").
170:("conquering"), which sounded close to the name of the 938:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
377:
in Greek mythology is derived from this last epithet.
332:; "Tarhunz the Helper"), but also 'stern' (cuneiform: 236:
southern Anatolia, like Tarkumbios (Ταρκυμβίος, luw. *
1119: 1107: 1061: 940:
60, no. 2 (1997): 338. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00036430.
576:
Imperial period and was brought to central Europe as
754: 251:Further attestations of the deity's name appear as 240:"Tarhun-Gift“) or Trokombigremis (Τροκομβίγρεμις; * 341:IM) or "Tarhunz of the commander" (hieroglyphic: 193:in the oldest texts). He is also named using the 1335: 1254: 1137: 990: 936:Sims-Williams, Nicholas. “A Bactrian God.” In: 380: 361:, there was a cult of Tarhunz of Mount Arputa ( 1088: 1004:Tarhunnaradu/Tarhundaradu in the Ortaköy texts 965: 433:) was worshipped with particular intensity in 429:During the Iron Age, Tarhunz of the vineyard ( 1255:Houwink ten Cate, Philo Hendrik Jan (1961). 859: 389:named the weather god of the thunderbolt (U 1174: 1006:". In: P. Taracha and. M. Kapełuś, (eds.). 970:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 284 f. 537:in northwestern Syria and the area around 34:) was the weather god and chief god of the 886:Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions 778: 404: 216:is also cognate to the present participle 1149: 832: 605: 548: 493: 445:(2nd half of the 8th century BC) had an 293: 286:was named after the Luwian weather god. 244:"Shining Tarhun") which are attested in 18: 1057:https://doi.org/10.1515/janeh-2017-0004 1053:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History 521:The Anatolian myth was taken over into 185:of the Bronze Age, his name appears as 114:. The same name was used in almost all 1336: 1288: 1224: 1125: 1113: 1067: 763: 1208:Geschichte der hethitischen Religion 1041:https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2022-0005 1039:, vol. 127, no. 1, 2022, pp. 77-78. 1025:https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2022-0005 774: 772: 197:U ("God 10") or IM ("God Wind"). In 66:weather god can be reconstructed as 1284:10.18574/nyu/9781479834648.003.0023 1010:. Warsaw: AGADE, 2014. pp. 933-940. 919:. Oxford University Press. p. 344. 357:; "Mountain-Tarhunz"). In Iron Age 223: 13: 1264: 917:: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics 282:Additionally, the Hittite city of 151:(B), who has been identified with 14: 1360: 1179:. Ugarit-Verlag. pp. 57–82. 955:https://hdl.handle.net/1887/11996 769: 474:Already in the early Bronze Age, 1093:. Graz: Leykam. pp. 79–97. 1023:, vol. 127, no. 1, 2022, p. 77. 514:, a myth which is widespread in 489: 1196: 1168: 1143: 1082: 1073: 1055:, vol. 3, no. 2, 2016. p. 146. 1045: 1029: 1013: 996: 959: 584:, northwest of Carchemish. The 943: 930: 906: 878: 853: 826: 799: 687:: inscription of Muwaharani II 662:: inscription of Warpalawas II 586:bronze triangle of Heddernheim 328:) and 'helpful' (cuneiform: U 289: 1: 748: 529:battles with the dragon-like 469: 544: 516:Proto-Indo-European religion 381:Personal god of Muwatalli II 7: 1303:10.13109/wdor.2018.48.2.330 1037:Indogermanische Forschungen 1021:Indogermanische Forschungen 691: 621:: inscription, probably of 580:, whose cult centre lay in 10: 1365: 779:Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). 369:("flashing, shining") and 298:Tarhunza of the vineyard; 201:, his name was written as 1276:New York University Press 1238:10.1163/9789047402145_007 644:: inscription of Lakawani 650:: inscription of Awariku 1138:Houwink ten Cate (1961) 991:Houwink ten Cate (1961) 966:Thomas Zehnder (2010). 668:: illegible inscription 405:Tarhunz of the vineyard 385:The Hittite Great King 57: 1259:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 839:. Peeters Publishers. 833:Arbeitman, Yl (2000). 785:. Brill. p. 835. 560: 518:and in the Near East. 499: 302: 24: 1278:, 2024. pp. 457-480. 902:10.1515/9783110778854 884:Hawkins, John David. 860:Frank Starke (1990). 606:Depictions of Tarhunz 552: 497: 484:weather god of Aleppo 297: 22: 1349:Sky and weather gods 1291:Die Welt des Orients 915:How to Kill a Dragon 447:imposing rock relief 431:turwarasina Tarhunza 400:(KUB 6.45 iii 68-70) 343:kuwalanassis Tarhunz 265:Ignasi Xavier Adiego 50:and the Hurrian god 1140:, pp. 203–220. 993:, pp. 125–128. 949:Kloekhorst, Alwin. 681:: inscription of La 648:Çineköy inscription 363:Arputawanis Tarhunz 199:hieroglyphic Luwian 160:Proto-Indo-European 116:Anatolian languages 76:Proto-Indo-European 912:Watkins, Calvert. 578:Jupiter Dolichenus 561: 554:Jupiter Dolichenus 500: 355:aritalasis Tarhunz 311:common in Anatolia 303: 70:("conquering"), a 25: 23:Tarhunza of Aleppo 1217:978-9-004-09799-5 977:978-3-447-06139-1 925:978-0-19-802471-2 502:In a relief from 466:'Hadad Karmîn'). 462:of the vineyard ( 454:he appears in an 326:muwatalis Tarhunz 1356: 1322: 1260: 1251: 1221: 1191: 1190: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1049: 1043: 1033: 1027: 1017: 1011: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 981: 963: 957: 947: 941: 934: 928: 910: 904: 882: 876: 875: 857: 851: 850: 830: 824: 823: 803: 797: 796: 776: 767: 761: 680: 656:: no inscription 643: 635:Adıyaman 2 Stele 631: 620: 612:Adıyaman 1 Stele 594: 353:; hieroglyphic: 324:; hieroglyphic: 273: 259:, and variation 242:Tarhun-pihra-mi- 224:Onomastic legacy 183:Luwian cuneiform 62:The name of the 1364: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1334: 1333: 1267: 1265:Further reading 1248: 1226:Hutter, Manfred 1218: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1050: 1046: 1034: 1030: 1018: 1014: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 978: 964: 960: 948: 944: 935: 931: 911: 907: 883: 879: 872: 858: 854: 847: 831: 827: 820: 804: 800: 793: 777: 770: 762: 755: 751: 698:Luwian religion 694: 674: 637: 625: 614: 608: 588: 547: 523:Greek mythology 492: 472: 407: 383: 292: 267: 226: 83: 64:Proto-Anatolian 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1286: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1252: 1246: 1222: 1216: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1167: 1160: 1142: 1130: 1128:, p. 224. 1118: 1116:, p. 223. 1106: 1099: 1081: 1072: 1070:, p. 222. 1060: 1044: 1028: 1012: 1002:Süel, Aygül. " 995: 983: 976: 958: 942: 929: 905: 877: 870: 852: 845: 825: 818: 798: 791: 768: 766:, p. 221. 752: 750: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 693: 690: 689: 688: 682: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 632: 607: 604: 546: 543: 491: 488: 480:Suppiluliuma I 471: 468: 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 382: 379: 291: 288: 225: 222: 110:, and English 81: 59: 56: 38:, a people of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1361: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297:(2): 330–56. 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1247:90-04-13009-8 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Haas, Volkert 1201: 1200: 1188: 1186:3-934628-58-3 1182: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1161:90-04-13009-8 1157: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1127: 1126:Hutter (2003) 1122: 1115: 1114:Hutter (2003) 1110: 1102: 1100:3-7011-0015-2 1096: 1092: 1085: 1079:HT 1 ii 34ff. 1076: 1069: 1068:Hutter (2003) 1064: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1009: 1005: 999: 992: 987: 979: 973: 969: 962: 956: 952: 946: 939: 933: 926: 922: 918: 916: 909: 903: 899: 895: 894:9783110778854 891: 887: 881: 873: 871:3-447-02879-3 867: 863: 856: 848: 846:9789042907980 842: 838: 837: 829: 821: 819:9789004253414 815: 811: 810: 802: 794: 792:9789004160927 788: 784: 783: 775: 773: 765: 764:Hutter (2003) 760: 758: 753: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 686: 683: 678: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654:Gökbez relief 652: 649: 646: 641: 636: 633: 629: 624: 618: 613: 610: 609: 603: 601: 596: 592: 587: 583: 579: 573: 571: 565: 559: 555: 551: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 496: 490:Dragon slayer 487: 485: 481: 477: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 399: 396: 395: 394: 392: 388: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 334:tapattanašši- 331: 330:warraḫitaššaš 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 301: 296: 287: 285: 280: 278: 277:Tarḫu(n)mii̯a 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 221: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 122: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 77: 73: 69: 65: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 1327: 1294: 1290: 1271: 1256: 1229: 1207: 1197:Bibliography 1176: 1170: 1151: 1145: 1133: 1121: 1109: 1090: 1084: 1075: 1063: 1052: 1047: 1036: 1031: 1020: 1015: 1007: 998: 986: 967: 961: 950: 945: 937: 932: 913: 908: 885: 880: 861: 855: 835: 828: 808: 801: 781: 672:Kürtül Stele 666:Keşlik Stele 660:İvriz relief 623:Suppiluliuma 597: 574: 566: 562: 535:Mount Kasios 520: 510:and Hurrian 501: 473: 463: 430: 428: 408: 390: 387:Muwatalli II 384: 370: 366: 362: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 325: 322:muwatalla/i- 321: 319: 304: 300:İvriz relief 281: 276: 261:Tarhunnaradu 260: 255:, a king of 253:Tarhundaradu 252: 250: 241: 238:Tarhun-piya- 237: 227: 217: 213: 211: 206: 202: 190: 186: 180: 167: 157: 148: 144: 136: 129: 119: 111: 107: 100: 96: 89: 79: 74:form of the 67: 61: 31: 27: 26: 16:Luwian deity 1344:Luwian gods 1230:The Luwians 1152:The Luwians 685:Niğde Stele 675: [ 638: [ 626: [ 615: [ 589: [ 558:Heddernheim 525:, in which 458:version as 391:piḫaššaššiš 371:piḫaššaššiš 347:ariyattališ 290:Description 284:Tarhuntassa 268: [ 234:Hellenistic 195:Sumerograms 1338:Categories 749:References 570:winged sun 504:Arslantepe 470:Cult sites 439:Warpalawas 359:Carchemish 339:immarašša- 191:Tarḫuwant- 174:Storm-god 118:: Hittite 72:participle 68:*Tṛḫu-ent- 42:and early 40:Bronze Age 1319:166277083 812:. Brill. 545:Depiction 508:Illuyanka 212:The name 207:Tarhunta- 203:Tarhunza- 168:Tṛḫu-ent- 164:*Perkunos 1311:26606982 1206:(1994). 718:Perkūnas 703:Tarḫunna 692:See also 464:hdd krmn 420:Telipinu 367:piḫaimiš 307:Tarḫunna 218:turvant- 214:Tarhunt- 187:Tarḫunt- 121:Tarḫunna 99:, Dutch 48:Tarḫunna 44:Iron Age 32:Tarḫunt- 743:Ninurta 733:Tarchon 728:Taranis 582:Doliche 539:Corycus 512:Ḫedammu 456:Aramaic 437:. King 412:Runtiya 375:Pegasus 246:Cilicia 230:Kültepe 172:Hattian 137:Trqqñt- 112:through 87:Hittite 36:Luwians 30:(stem: 28:Tarḫunz 1317:  1309:  1244:  1214:  1183:  1158:  1097:  974:  923:  892:  868:  843:  816:  789:  708:Teshub 531:Typhon 476:Aleppo 452:Sam'al 443:Tuwana 441:II of 424:Maliya 315:Arzawa 257:Arzawa 149:Trqqiz 145:Trqqas 141:Lycian 139:, and 134:Milyan 130:Trquδ- 127:Carian 105:German 97:trans- 90:tarḫu- 52:Teshub 1315:S2CID 1307:JSTOR 723:Indra 713:Perun 679:] 642:] 630:] 619:] 600:Tabal 593:] 460:Hadad 435:Tabal 272:] 147:(A), 108:durch 94:Latin 80:*terh 78:root 1242:ISBN 1212:ISBN 1181:ISBN 1156:ISBN 1095:ISBN 972:ISBN 921:ISBN 890:ISBN 866:ISBN 841:ISBN 814:ISBN 787:ISBN 738:Thor 527:Zeus 422:and 414:and 351:-anz 205:and 176:Taru 162:god 153:Zeus 101:door 58:Name 1299:doi 1280:doi 1234:doi 898:doi 556:of 418:or 416:Ala 181:In 1340:: 1313:. 1305:. 1295:48 1293:. 1240:. 896:, 771:^ 756:^ 677:de 640:de 628:de 617:de 591:de 426:. 349:IM 270:es 248:. 178:. 155:. 143:: 132:; 125:; 103:, 92:, 54:. 1323:. 1321:. 1301:: 1282:: 1250:. 1236:: 1220:. 1189:. 1164:. 1103:. 980:. 927:. 900:: 874:. 849:. 822:. 795:. 189:( 123:- 82:2

Index


Luwians
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Tarḫunna
Teshub
Proto-Anatolian
participle
Proto-Indo-European
Hittite
Latin
German
Anatolian languages
Tarḫunna
Carian
Milyan
Lycian
Zeus
Proto-Indo-European
*Perkunos
Hattian
Taru
Luwian cuneiform
Sumerograms
hieroglyphic Luwian
Kültepe
Hellenistic
Cilicia
Arzawa
Ignasi Xavier Adiego

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