153:
198:
609:
170:
205:
177:
617:
3685:
3695:
400:
3705:
32:
563:. A major shift in social emphasis is represented in the archaeological site when the propylaea gate that linked the port section with the agora was removed, and the open center of public life was occupied by a palatial dwelling in Roman times for the kings of Bosporus. For the first time there were client kings at Tanais: Sauromates (AD 175-211) and his son Rescuporides (c. AD 220), who both left public inscriptions.
152:
570:, but the site was occupied continuously up to the second half of the 5th century AD. Increasingly, the channel silted up, probably the result of deforestation, and the center of active life shifted, perhaps to the small city of
3799:
530:
at the farthest northeastern extension of the
Hellenic cultural sphere. It was a natural post, first for the trade of the steppes reaching away eastwards in an unbroken grass sea to the
635:
In 1823, I. A. Stempkovsky first made a connection between the visible archaeological remains, which were mostly Roman in date, and the "Tanais" mentioned in the ancient Greek sources.
465:. The central city site lies on a plateau with a difference up to 20 m in elevation in the south. It is bordered by a natural valley to the east, and an artificial ditch to the west.
677:
9 Y-chromosome markers were obtained from a skeleton. The result was 389I=13, 389II=30, 458=15, 385=11, 393=13, 391=11, 635=23, 437=14, 448=19. This result is characteristic for
638:
Systematic modern excavations began in 1955. A joint
Russian-German team has recently been excavating at the site of Tanais, with the aim of revealing the heart of the city, the
642:, and defining the extent of Hellenistic influence on the urbanism of the Bosporan Greek city, as well as studying defensive responses to the surrounding nomadic cultures.
3729:
197:
3769:
659:. In preparation of the book, he conducted some archaeological research on the site of Tanais. Heyerdal`s idea was based on the old Norse sagas of
832:
3749:
542:, ringed with Greek-dominated ports and entrepots, and third for trade from the impenetrable north, with furs and slaves brought down the Don.
3784:
3774:
2432:
510:
Greek traders seem to have been meeting nomads in the district as early as the 7th century BC without a formal, permanent settlement.
3754:
3789:
755:
1820:
705:
612:
The Tanais (Don) River, the Greek colony of the same name and other Greek colonies along the north coast of the Black Sea.
255:
169:
825:
695:
2442:
2132:
1825:
1759:
630:
3794:
3759:
1830:
1805:
726:"The Population of Southern Russia Across the Ages (The Don Readings in Physical Anthropology): Collection of papers"
115:
96:
3764:
3639:
2388:
1815:
1810:
784:
68:
2282:
2142:
2137:
1414:
3666:
2307:
1721:
818:
53:
461:, which the Ancient Greeks called Lake Maeotis. The site of ancient Tanais is about 30 km west of modern
75:
3661:
3218:
2711:
2227:
2147:
1845:
1555:
3634:
2163:
1617:
690:
2689:
2297:
2173:
1835:
1789:
1744:
1520:
1209:
725:
522:, which were strictly trading stations. Founded late in the 3rd century BC, by merchant adventurers from
3228:
608:
82:
3350:
3223:
2356:
2351:
2327:
2237:
1754:
852:
585:, who administered it 1332-1471 as Tana nel Mare Maggiore, being an important place for trade with the
474:
3739:
3708:
3651:
2607:
2410:
2395:
2317:
2252:
1572:
1467:
941:
875:
2219:
2199:
1397:
1055:
2405:
2368:
2302:
1968:
1855:
64:
3779:
3688:
2812:
2612:
2597:
2400:
2383:
2363:
2332:
2232:
2168:
1784:
1769:
1739:
1700:
1577:
1429:
931:
49:
42:
20:
3646:
2649:
2420:
2378:
2312:
2277:
1729:
1713:
1409:
1350:
1199:
1194:
3734:
3698:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2892:
2582:
2322:
2292:
2247:
2242:
1873:
1840:
1642:
1547:
1533:
1189:
1060:
1024:
511:
3170:
3164:
3150:
2634:
2592:
2564:
2449:
2262:
1492:
1288:
548:
8:
3744:
3301:
3271:
2659:
2554:
2549:
1986:
1301:
1214:
1184:
1138:
901:
442:
655:
advanced a highly controversial idea postulating connections between Tanais and ancient
3518:
3415:
3321:
2965:
2882:
2770:
2272:
2096:
1612:
1592:
1449:
1320:
1204:
999:
926:
578:
434:
330:
3694:
3593:
3180:
2729:
2577:
2529:
2373:
2342:
2287:
2204:
2081:
1953:
1774:
1607:
1560:
1500:
1374:
1356:
1332:
1314:
1269:
1224:
1219:
870:
779:
751:
582:
480:
647:
89:
3523:
3055:
3020:
2837:
2694:
2572:
2459:
2454:
1779:
1734:
1565:
1472:
1088:
921:
906:
896:
660:
560:
422:
243:
3538:
3296:
3084:
2897:
2639:
2505:
2437:
1764:
1362:
1344:
1338:
1252:
1229:
1103:
1014:
974:
911:
531:
3563:
3276:
3420:
3360:
3355:
3311:
3092:
3040:
3030:
3010:
3000:
2744:
2739:
2734:
1587:
1386:
1380:
1368:
1168:
1143:
916:
841:
700:
678:
666:
652:
602:
500:
438:
430:
411:
334:
495:
near the ancient city shows that the site had already been occupied since the
3723:
3656:
3573:
3548:
3238:
3160:
2842:
2785:
2684:
2674:
2644:
2626:
2500:
1652:
1434:
1326:
1282:
1244:
1083:
1004:
598:
462:
270:
257:
229:
3473:
3425:
3291:
3145:
3015:
2654:
2490:
1996:
1958:
1657:
590:
586:
3493:
3385:
3365:
3193:
2701:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2587:
2544:
2091:
2001:
1991:
1878:
1868:
1632:
1009:
984:
656:
484:
458:
446:
3198:
785:
Information about the museum on the
Russian Cultural Heritage Web Portal
620:
14th century, medieval Tana town of Venice colony in the Don river delta
616:
589:, like all their Black Sea colonies controlled by the Genoese Consul at
3430:
3400:
3395:
3380:
3266:
3233:
2902:
2872:
2539:
2267:
2101:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1913:
1898:
1888:
1863:
1239:
994:
949:
605:
in 1696, again by the Turks in 1711 and by the
Russian Empire in 1771.
496:
488:
348:
3405:
3331:
3316:
3286:
3281:
3213:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3050:
2950:
2602:
2534:
2106:
2086:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2011:
2006:
1976:
1923:
1883:
1662:
1528:
1482:
1462:
1093:
964:
539:
504:
399:
3800:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Rostov Oblast
31:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3410:
3188:
3155:
3117:
3060:
2975:
2960:
2817:
2807:
2724:
2719:
2116:
2111:
2071:
2066:
2041:
2021:
1948:
1903:
1893:
1749:
1647:
1582:
1510:
1118:
669:
are the most important historical discoveries in region of Tanais.
3208:
3598:
3588:
3533:
3528:
3513:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3370:
3258:
3248:
3127:
3102:
3097:
3070:
3065:
3045:
3035:
3025:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2922:
2912:
2887:
2852:
2847:
2822:
2475:
2257:
1918:
1908:
1667:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1602:
1597:
1477:
1424:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1098:
810:
535:
523:
304:
3543:
2857:
3568:
3498:
3478:
3306:
3112:
3005:
2942:
2932:
2877:
2495:
2480:
2076:
2061:
2036:
2031:
2016:
1677:
1672:
1439:
1419:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1019:
979:
969:
954:
556:
543:
492:
344:
233:
3578:
3553:
3450:
3390:
3375:
3243:
3203:
2955:
2867:
2862:
2832:
2827:
2802:
2485:
2026:
1981:
1933:
1505:
1457:
1158:
1128:
1075:
1050:
989:
959:
639:
594:
567:
135:
19:
This article is about the ancient city. For other uses, see
3583:
3558:
3508:
2995:
2985:
775:
774:
593:. It decayed again after 1368. In 1392 it was conquered by
571:
559:, was at the eastern edge of the territory of the kings of
445:. It was a bishopric as Tana and remains a Latin Catholic
388:
748:
City of
Fortune - How Venice Won and lost a Naval Empire
457:
The delta reaches into the northeasternmost part of the
577:
The city was refounded around the 14th century by the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3730:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC
16:Ancient Greek city in the Don river delta, Russia
3721:
479:The site of Tanais was occupied long before the
1046:
826:
141:
3770:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Russia
718:
518:of citizens from the mother city-state, and
499:, and that kurgan burials continued through
157:The archaeological park of Tanais. May 2017
1712:
833:
819:
151:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
615:
607:
581:. Later it was acquired by the maritime
398:
798:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
745:
566:In AD 330 Tanais was devastated by the
538:Holy Land, second for the trade of the
3722:
2766:
3750:Greek colonies on the Black Sea coast
3623:
2765:
2194:
1698:
1045:
865:
814:
3785:Territories of the Republic of Genoa
3234:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
866:
706:Tanais Archaeological Reserve Museum
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
696:List of Catholic dioceses in Russia
555:The site for the city, ruled by an
526:, Tanais quickly developed into an
13:
2195:
840:
631:Russian cultural heritage register
14:
3811:
3775:Former populated places in Russia
807:, vol. 1, p. 471; vol. 2, p.
765:
322:Second half of the 5th century AD
3703:
3693:
3684:
3683:
203:
196:
175:
168:
30:
3704:
805:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
41:needs additional citations for
3755:Archaeological sites in Russia
731:. Russian academy of sciences.
624:
204:
176:
1:
3790:World Heritage Tentative List
1305:
1292:
1273:
1256:
739:
2433:Funeral and burial practices
1618:Military of Mycenaean Greece
691:List of ancient Greek cities
7:
800:, Leipzig 1931, p. 432
750:. London: Faber and Faber.
684:
672:
452:
215:Show map of European Russia
10:
3816:
2357:Greek Revival architecture
1699:
628:
514:had two kinds of origins,
475:Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea
472:
468:
184:Shown within Rostov Oblast
136:
18:
3679:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3464:
3341:
3330:
3257:
3179:
3136:
3083:
2941:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2761:
2710:
2625:
2563:
2525:
2518:
2468:
2428:
2419:
2341:
2218:
2214:
2190:
2156:
2125:
1967:
1854:
1798:
1765:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1720:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1573:Antigonid Macedonian army
1546:
1519:
1491:
1448:
1405:
1396:
1238:
1177:
1074:
1070:
1041:
940:
889:
885:
861:
848:
426:
415:
383:
375:
367:
359:
354:
340:
326:
318:
310:
299:
294:
286:
249:
239:
224:
187:Show map of Rostov Oblast
162:
150:
142:
133:
3795:History of Rostov Oblast
3760:Milesian Pontic colonies
711:
212:Tanais (European Russia)
3765:Defunct towns in Russia
746:Crowley, Roger (2011).
546:mentions Tanais in his
21:Tanais (disambiguation)
1799:Artists & scholars
1714:List of ancient Greeks
1351:Second Athenian League
1200:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1025:Ancient Greek colonies
796:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
621:
613:
404:
2918:Sybaris on the Traeis
1643:Sacred Band of Thebes
1383:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
897:Cycladic civilization
619:
611:
574:, halfway to Rostov.
402:
271:47.26889°N 39.33500°E
2443:mythological figures
2164:Ancient Greek tribes
1289:Peloponnesian League
50:improve this article
2555:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2550:Theatre of Dionysus
2174:Ancient Macedonians
1790:Tyrants of Syracuse
1302:Amphictyonic League
902:Minoan civilization
491:of over 300 burial
443:classical antiquity
314:Late 3rd century BC
267: /
130:
3229:Menestheus's Limin
2883:Pandosia (Lucania)
2771:Greek colonisation
2133:Athenian statesmen
1894:Diogenes of Sinope
1755:Kings of Macedonia
1745:Kings of Commagene
1613:Macedonian phalanx
1593:Hellenistic armies
1341:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1205:Indo-Greek Kingdom
927:Hellenistic Greece
622:
614:
437:delta, called the
405:
403:Relief from Tanais
376:Public access
276:47.26889; 39.33500
128:
3717:
3716:
3675:
3674:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3181:Iberian Peninsula
3113:Lipara/Meligounis
3079:
3078:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2730:Cypriot syllabary
2621:
2620:
2530:Athenian Treasury
2514:
2513:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1775:Ptolemaic dynasty
1735:Archons of Athens
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1561:Athenian military
1542:
1541:
1375:League of Corinth
1357:Thessalian League
1333:Chalcidian League
1315:Acarnanian League
1225:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
757:978-0-571-24594-9
583:Republic of Genoa
397:
396:
126:
125:
118:
100:
3807:
3740:Bosporan Kingdom
3707:
3706:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3621:
3620:
3339:
3338:
2838:Heraclea Lucania
2791:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2763:
2762:
2523:
2522:
2455:Twelve Olympians
2426:
2425:
2216:
2215:
2192:
2191:
1780:Seleucid dynasty
1760:Kings of Paionia
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1566:Scythian archers
1473:Graphe paranomon
1403:
1402:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1072:
1071:
1043:
1042:
922:Classical Greece
907:Mycenaean Greece
887:
886:
863:
862:
835:
828:
821:
812:
811:
773:
761:
733:
732:
730:
722:
663:. (1178 - 1241)
661:Snorri Sturlason
601:in 1471, by the
439:Maeotian marshes
428:
417:
393:
390:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
244:Maeotian marshes
216:
207:
206:
200:
188:
179:
178:
172:
155:
145:
144:
139:
138:
131:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3671:
3626:
3603:
3466:
3460:
3343:
3334:
3326:
3297:Melaina Korkyra
3253:
3175:
3132:
3085:Aeolian Islands
3075:
2937:
2795:
2776:
2775:
2749:
2706:
2617:
2559:
2510:
2464:
2415:
2337:
2328:Wedding customs
2210:
2209:
2178:
2169:Thracian Greeks
2152:
2143:Olympic victors
2121:
1963:
1850:
1794:
1785:Kings of Sparta
1770:Kings of Pontus
1740:Kings of Athens
1716:
1703:
1682:
1578:Army of Macedon
1538:
1515:
1487:
1444:
1392:
1365:(370–c. 230 BC)
1363:Arcadian League
1347:(c. 400–188 BC)
1345:Aetolian League
1339:Boeotian League
1321:Hellenic League
1308:
1295:
1285:(c. 650–404 BC)
1276:
1270:Italiote League
1263:
1259:
1253:Doric Hexapolis
1243:
1234:
1230:Seleucid Empire
1173:
1066:
1065:
1029:
936:
912:Greek Dark Ages
881:
880:
857:
844:
839:
771:
768:
758:
742:
737:
736:
728:
724:
723:
719:
714:
687:
675:
633:
627:
477:
471:
455:
387:
275:
273:
269:
266:
261:
258:
256:
254:
253:
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
158:
146:
140:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Megara Hyblaea
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Hybla Gereatis
3008:
3003:
3001:Heraclea Minoa
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2745:Attic numerals
2742:
2740:Greek numerals
2737:
2735:Greek alphabet
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2389:Musical system
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Mathematicians
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Kings of Argos
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Cretan archers
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1387:Achaean League
1384:
1381:Euboean League
1378:
1372:
1369:Epirote League
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:(c. 500–31 BC)
1312:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1249:
1247:
1245:Confederations
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1169:Lissus (Crete)
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Archaic Greece
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
883:
882:
879:
878:
873:
867:
859:
858:
856:
855:
849:
846:
845:
842:Ancient Greece
838:
837:
830:
823:
815:
809:
808:
803:Konrad Eubel,
801:
793:
792:
788:
787:
782:
777:
767:
766:External links
764:
763:
762:
756:
741:
738:
735:
734:
716:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
703:
701:Tanais Tablets
698:
693:
686:
683:
679:haplogroup R1a
674:
671:
667:Tanais Tablets
653:Thor Heyerdahl
648:Jakten på Odin
626:
623:
512:Greek colonies
470:
467:
454:
451:
395:
394:
385:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
352:
351:
342:
338:
337:
335:Late Antiquity
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
303:Settlers from
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
226:
222:
221:
211:
202:
201:
195:
194:
193:
192:
183:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
148:
147:
134:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3710:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Hemeroscopion
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Magna Graecia
2783:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Arcadocypriot
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2613:Zeus, Olympia
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Hera, Olympia
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Mount Olympus
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:Sacred places
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Olympic Games
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Homosexuality
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Seleucid army
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Delian League
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:Ionian League
1281:
1271:
1268:
1264: 560 BC
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Magna Graecia
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
888:
884:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
860:
854:
851:
850:
847:
843:
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
817:
816:
813:
806:
802:
799:
795:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
770:
769:
759:
753:
749:
744:
743:
727:
721:
717:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
682:
680:
670:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:
643:
641:
636:
632:
618:
610:
606:
604:
600:
599:Ottoman Turks
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
503:and into the
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
476:
466:
464:
463:Rostov-on-Don
460:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:ancient Greek
424:
420:
413:
409:
401:
392:
389:museum-tanais
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
293:
289:
285:
280:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
230:Rostov Oblast
227:
223:
199:
171:
161:
154:
149:
132:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3780:Stato da Màr
3735:Khazar towns
3504:Dionysopolis
3474:Abonoteichos
3440:
3426:Pantikapaion
3016:Hybla Heraea
2352:Architecture
2308:Prostitution
1997:Aristophanes
1856:Philosophers
1826:Philosophers
1658:Spartan army
1389:(280–146 BC)
1377:(338–322 BC)
1371:(370–168 BC)
1359:(374–196 BC)
1353:(378–355 BC)
1335:(430–348 BC)
1329:(478–404 BC)
1323:(499–449 BC)
1010:Peloponnesus
932:Roman Greece
804:
797:
791:Bibliography
772:(in Russian)
747:
720:
676:
665:
646:
645:In the book
644:
637:
634:
587:Golden Horde
576:
565:
554:
547:
527:
519:
515:
509:
478:
456:
433:city in the
418:
407:
406:
228:Nedvigovka,
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3652:Place names
3564:Salmydessus
3386:Kalos Limen
3366:Chersonesus
3356:Borysthenes
3061:Tauromenion
2873:Metapontion
2635:Proto-Greek
2588:Erechtheion
2583:Athena Nike
2545:Philippeion
2374:Mathematics
2345:and science
2228:Agriculture
2092:Stesichorus
2002:Bacchylides
1992:Archilochus
1879:Antisthenes
1869:Anaximander
1841:Seven Sages
1831:Playwrights
1811:Geographers
1806:Astronomers
1633:Pezhetairos
1260: 1100
1240:Federations
1139:Megalopolis
1076:City states
1051:City states
657:Scandinavia
625:Archaeology
483:founded an
459:Sea of Azov
449:as Tanais.
447:titular see
331:Hellenistic
274: /
250:Coordinates
3745:Sarmatians
3724:Categories
3554:Polemonion
3431:Phanagoria
3401:Kimmerikon
3396:Kerkinitis
3381:Hermonassa
3371:Dioscurias
3267:Aspalathos
3214:Kalathousa
3189:Akra Leuke
3118:Phoenicusa
2903:Scylletium
2888:Poseidonia
2808:Brentesion
2695:Pamphylian
2690:Macedonian
2608:Samothrace
2593:Hephaestus
2540:Long Walls
2519:Structures
2460:Underworld
2406:Technology
2369:Literature
2303:Philosophy
2268:Euergetism
2157:By culture
2102:Thucydides
1944:Pythagoras
1939:Protagoras
1929:Parmenides
1914:Heraclitus
1899:Empedocles
1889:Democritus
1874:Anaximenes
1864:Anaxagoras
1816:Historians
1309: 595
1296: 550
1277: 800
1262: – c.
1190:Cappadocia
995:Ionian Sea
985:Hellespont
950:Aegean Sea
740:References
629:See also:
552:(11.2.2).
497:Bronze Age
489:necropolis
473:See also:
355:Site notes
290:Settlement
76:newspapers
3640:in Epirus
3589:Trapezous
3534:Mesambria
3519:Eupatoria
3489:Apollonia
3484:Anchialos
3446:Theodosia
3416:Nymphaion
3406:Myrmekion
3376:Gorgippia
3332:Black Sea
3317:Tragurion
3302:Nymphaion
3287:Epidauros
3282:Epidamnos
3272:Apollonia
3249:Zacynthos
3171:Ptolemais
3165:Apollonia
3138:Cyrenaica
3128:Therassía
3123:Strongyle
3103:Ereikousa
3026:Leontinoi
2966:Apollonia
2843:Hipponion
2640:Mycenaean
2603:Parthenon
2535:Lion Gate
2438:Mythology
2401:Sculpture
2364:Astronomy
2298:Pederasty
2273:Festivals
2258:Education
2138:Lawgivers
2107:Timocreon
2087:Sophocles
2082:Simonides
2057:Philocles
2052:Panyassis
2047:Mimnermus
2012:Herodotus
2007:Euripides
1977:Aeschylus
1924:Leucippus
1884:Aristotle
1663:Strategos
1529:Synedrion
1483:Ostracism
1463:Areopagus
1415:Free city
1210:Macedonia
1094:Byzantion
1000:Macedonia
965:Cyrenaica
942:Geography
876:Geography
780:GCatholic
651:, author
597:, by the
579:Venetians
549:Geography
540:Black Sea
505:Roman era
487:there. A
481:Milesians
435:Don river
429:) was an
368:Ownership
360:Condition
349:Sarmatian
319:Abandoned
262:39°20′6″E
259:47°16′8″N
3689:Category
3667:Theatres
3594:Tripolis
3529:Kerasous
3524:Heraclea
3456:Tyritake
3411:Nikonion
3322:Thronion
3244:Salauris
3199:Emporion
3156:Berenice
3146:Balagrae
3098:Euonymos
3071:Tyndaris
3056:Syracuse
3051:Selinous
3021:Kamarina
2976:Casmenae
2961:Akrillai
2878:Neápolis
2813:Caulonia
2794:Mainland
2725:Linear B
2720:Linear A
2650:Dialects
2627:Language
2421:Religion
2379:Medicine
2313:Religion
2278:Folklore
2263:Emporium
2238:Clothing
2233:Calendar
2117:Xenophon
2112:Tyrtaeus
2097:Theognis
2072:Polybius
2067:Plutarch
2042:Menander
2022:Hipponax
1949:Socrates
1904:Epicurus
1750:Diadochi
1648:Sciritae
1608:Hetairoi
1583:Ballista
1548:Military
1511:Gerousia
1501:Ekklesia
1468:Ecclesia
1450:Athenian
1398:Politics
1311:–279 BC)
1298:–366 BC)
1279:–389 BC)
1215:Pergamon
1185:Bithynia
1178:Kingdoms
1119:Pergamon
1061:Military
1056:Politics
853:Timeline
685:See also
673:Genetics
603:Russians
561:Bosporus
536:Scythian
528:emporium
516:apoikiai
485:emporium
453:Location
341:Cultures
225:Location
106:May 2014
65:"Tanais"
3709:Outline
3662:Temples
3599:Zaliche
3579:Thèrmae
3569:Sesamus
3539:Odessos
3514:Cytorus
3509:Cotyora
3259:Illyria
3224:Mainake
3219:Kypsela
3108:Hycesia
3066:Thermae
3046:Segesta
3036:Messana
2991:Helorus
2971:Calacte
2951:Akragas
2913:Sybaris
2898:Rhegion
2853:Krimisa
2803:Alision
2712:Writing
2685:Locrian
2675:Epirote
2645:Homeric
2578:Artemis
2565:Temples
2506:Olympia
2476:Eleusis
2411:Theatre
2396:Pottery
2323:Warfare
2318:Slavery
2253:Economy
2248:Cuisine
2243:Coinage
2220:Society
2205:Culture
2200:Society
2148:Tyrants
1987:Alcaeus
1969:Authors
1919:Hypatia
1909:Gorgias
1846:Writers
1668:Toxotai
1638:Sarissa
1628:Peltast
1623:Phalanx
1603:Hoplite
1598:Hippeis
1521:Macedon
1493:Spartan
1478:Heliaia
1425:Proxeny
1134:Larissa
1129:Kerkyra
1124:Eretria
1114:Miletus
1109:Ephesus
1104:Corinth
1099:Chalcis
1020:Taurica
890:Periods
871:History
524:Miletus
520:emporia
493:kurgans
469:History
423:Russian
384:Website
327:Periods
311:Founded
305:Miletus
300:Builder
295:History
90:scholar
3699:Portal
3647:People
3635:Cities
3574:Sinope
3559:Rhizos
3549:Phasis
3499:Bathus
3494:Athina
3479:Amisos
3441:Tanais
3436:Pityus
3361:Charax
3312:Pharos
3307:Orikon
3204:Helike
3194:Alonis
3161:Cyrene
3093:Didyme
3006:Himera
2981:Catana
2943:Sicily
2933:Thurii
2928:Terina
2893:Pixous
2848:Hydrus
2823:Croton
2655:Aeolic
2573:Aphaea
2496:Dodona
2481:Delphi
2450:Temple
2126:Others
2077:Sappho
2062:Pindar
2037:Lucian
2032:Ibycus
2017:Hesiod
1954:Thales
1722:Rulers
1701:People
1678:Xyston
1673:Xiphos
1534:Koinon
1440:Tyrant
1430:Stasis
1420:Koinon
1220:Pontus
1195:Epirus
1164:Sparta
1154:Rhodes
1149:Megara
1144:Thebes
1089:Athens
1015:Pontus
980:Epirus
970:Cyprus
955:Aeolis
754:
557:archon
544:Strabo
534:, the
427:Танаис
419:Tánaïs
416:Τάναϊς
408:Tanais
371:Public
363:Ruined
240:Region
234:Russia
143:Танаис
137:Τάναϊς
129:Tanais
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3657:Stoae
3625:Lists
3544:Oinòe
3467:coast
3465:South
3451:Tyras
3421:Olbia
3391:Kepoi
3344:coast
3342:North
3335:basin
3277:Aulon
3239:Rhode
3151:Barca
3041:Naxos
2996:Henna
2956:Akrai
2923:Taras
2908:Siris
2868:Medma
2863:Locri
2828:Cumae
2818:Chone
2796:Italy
2702:Koine
2680:Ionic
2670:Doric
2665:Attic
2486:Delos
2384:Music
2027:Homer
1982:Aesop
1934:Plato
1836:Poets
1506:Ephor
1458:Agora
1435:Tagus
1410:Boule
1159:Samos
1084:Argos
990:Ionia
975:Doris
960:Crete
729:(PDF)
712:Notes
640:agora
595:Timur
591:Kaffa
568:Goths
532:Altai
501:Greek
412:Greek
345:Greek
97:JSTOR
83:books
3584:Tium
3351:Akra
3292:Issa
2986:Gela
2858:Laüs
2833:Elea
2491:Dion
2343:Arts
2333:Wine
1959:Zeno
1556:Wars
752:ISBN
572:Azov
287:Type
69:news
2288:Law
441:in
391:.ru
379:Yes
333:to
52:by
3726::
1306:c.
1293:c.
1274:c.
1257:c.
681:.
507:.
425::
421:;
414::
347:,
232:,
3167:)
3163:(
1304:(
1291:(
1272:(
1266:)
1255:(
1242:/
834:e
827:t
820:v
760:.
410:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.