50:
64:
770:
869:
761:. The climate is continental, and, although the average temperature at Tambov is 42 °F., the winter is comparatively cold (January, 13°; July, 68°). The rivers remain frozen for four and a half months. The soil is fertile throughout; in the north it is clayey and sometimes sandy, but the rest of the government was covered with a sheet, 2 to 3 feet thick, of black earth.
777:
The region included in the north of the government was settled by
Russians during the earliest centuries of the principality of Moscow, but until the end of the 17th century the fertile tracts in the south remained too insecure for settlers. In the following century a few immigrants began to come in
712:
deposits, thickly covered with boulder-clay and loess, were widely spread over its surface, concealing the underlying
Devonian and Carboniferous strata. These last crop out in the deeper ravines, and seams of coal have been noticed at several places. Iron ore (in the north-west), limestone, clay and
703:
Tambov was one of the largest and most fertile governments of central Russia, extending from north to south between the basins of the Oka and the Don, and having the governments of
Vladimir and Nizhniy-Novgorod on the north, Penza and Saratov on the east, Voronezh on the south, and Orel, Tula and
351:) that was organized in 1779. The borders of it were unchanged until 1926 when the northern half of the governorate was split between other two governorates of Penza and Ryazan. Due to the administrative reform of 1928 Tambov governorate was divided into three
757:, a tributary of the Khopyor, are at all navigable. As a whole, it is only in the north that Tambov is well drained; in the south, which is exposed to the dry south-east winds, the want of moisture is much felt, especially in the district of
704:
Ryazan on the West. It has an area of 25,703 sq. miles, and consisted of an undulating plain intersected by deep ravines and broad valleys, ranging 450 to 800 ft. above sea-level.
1496:
1509:
1485:
1478:
222:
197:
951:
809:
1972:
1368:
960:
1962:
2120:
2105:
1967:
1947:
1065:
1027:
881:
1245:
380:
364:
342:
202:
2100:
991:
2125:
1957:
1602:
2027:
1786:
1702:
1464:
1525:
360:
356:
944:
846:
419:
384:
2115:
890:
973:
1157:
1150:
778:
from the steppe, and landowners who had received large grants of land from the tsars began to bring their serfs from central Russia.
937:
430:
398:
In the 1920s, ethnologist Pyotr
Petrovich Ivanov has conducted a major excavation that uncovered evidence of the culture of
2061:
1618:
806:
1798:
1539:
1115:
500:
2145:
2130:
1547:
1458:
2135:
49:
1843:
629:, accounting for 2,684,030 people out of which 1,301,723 (48.5%) were males and 1,382,307 (51.5%) were females.
1573:
1515:
1421:
1191:
2140:
1654:
1559:
1520:
1271:
1094:
2110:
1294:
1185:
306:
1553:
1406:
1003:
215:
1072:
844:
1803:
1643:
1202:
997:
422:
was passed, the uyezds and governorates received a certain degree of self-government governed by
261:
1901:
1856:
1833:
2045:² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
1924:
1884:
1828:
1823:
1790:
1776:
1757:
1442:
1021:
1937:
1631:
1411:
1401:
1312:
1233:
1179:
1143:
1047:
1009:
641:
622:
1878:
1912:
1895:
1752:
1733:
1673:
1384:
1379:
1362:
1307:
1288:
1212:
1197:
1132:
1041:
1015:
968:
504:
318:
302:
30:
1906:
8:
2048:
1931:
1743:
1667:
1661:
1637:
1581:
1374:
1357:
1332:
1317:
1282:
1276:
1251:
1239:
1207:
1168:
1126:
1110:
1105:
1078:
1058:
1034:
905:
713:
gypsum are obtained, and traces of petroleum have been discovered. The mineral waters of
661:
649:
314:
1995:
1889:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1679:
1648:
1491:
1453:
1395:
1389:
1301:
1266:
1261:
1173:
1088:
1052:
921:
657:
330:
625:
of 1897 the population of the governorate constituted 2.1% of whole population of the
379:
1920–1922 some part of the governorate became the separatist political formation, the
2001:
1918:
1763:
1591:
1352:
1337:
1256:
1222:
1217:
1163:
1137:
1120:
1083:
929:
684:
520:
460:
440:
322:
310:
2021:
1770:
1626:
1596:
1586:
1342:
1327:
1227:
1100:
983:
913:
754:
746:
645:
540:
480:
392:
376:
326:
282:
252:
387:
as the head of the state. Later the republic was overwhelmed by the forces of the
63:
2008:
1696:
1685:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1347:
850:
813:
669:
644:
of 1897, Tambov
Governorate had a population of 2,684,030. Of these, 95.5% spoke
576:
510:
450:
372:
347:
2015:
1608:
1502:
1471:
653:
626:
568:
530:
494:
470:
298:
294:
278:
34:
2094:
2076:
2063:
2043:
indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
1728:
1723:
885:
875:
758:
738:
587:
The population of the governorate consisted largely (over 90%) of the ethnic
534:
490:
368:
1847:
1718:
1713:
1691:
600:
572:
434:
286:
607:
were expelled from the governorate by authorities while being labelled as
1989:
1708:
769:
742:
730:
726:
718:
722:
705:
614:
Since 18th century and until 1858 the
Russian government conducted the
604:
556:
454:
403:
733:
touches the north-west corner of the region, but its tributaries, the
596:
560:
484:
367:. In 1937 a substantial part of the governorate was transformed into
273:
853:Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей
709:
592:
588:
524:
464:
444:
399:
388:
874:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
750:
745:
also merely touches Tambov, and of its affluents none except the
714:
692:
688:
665:
564:
544:
474:
423:
341:
The governorate was created in 1796 when it was reformed out of
1569:
1535:
787:
734:
681:
552:
514:
290:
240:
76:
415:
352:
608:
603:
residing in the north and northwest. In 1825 the
Russian
828:
826:
824:
959:
266:
821:
2092:
632:The estimated population in 1906 was 3,205,200.
402:that inhibited the area in the first millennium
2121:States and territories disestablished in 1937
2106:States and territories disestablished in 1928
945:
914:Historical administrative division of Russia
894:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
680:Almost everybody were the followers of the
2101:States and territories established in 1796
952:
938:
409:
293:. It was located between 51°14' and 55°6'
271:) was an administrative-territorial unit (
62:
2126:1796 establishments in the Russian Empire
879:
832:
741:, are important channels of traffic. The
768:
687:(over 95%) with insignificant number of
414:The governorate was divided into twelve
729:and Spa, are well known in Russia. The
599:(extinct Russian ethnic subgroup), and
96:66,589 km (25,710 sq mi)
2093:
880:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch (1911). "
2049:Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship
933:
618:of around 10 that were documented.
13:
2116:Governorates of the Russian Empire
961:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
68:Location within the Russian Empire
14:
2157:
899:
867:
721:in their alkaline elements, and
220:
195:
48:
582:
551:Big cities of over 10,000 were
860:
838:
800:
773:Map of Tambov Governorate 1923
1:
793:
297:and between 38°9' and 43°38'
764:
698:
635:
7:
781:
675:
307:Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
267:
10:
2162:
807:History of Morshansk Raion
672:as their native language.
336:
216:Central Black Earth Oblast
2037:
1981:
1946:
1842:
1785:
1742:
1617:
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1534:
1420:
967:
256:
236:
174:
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40:
29:
21:
2146:History of Ryazan Oblast
2131:History of Tambov Oblast
23:
16:1796–1928 unit of Russia
2136:History of Penza Oblast
891:Encyclopædia Britannica
410:Administrative division
391:(See the main article:
321:to south and west, and
2051:was abolished in 1876.
1734:Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
774:
717:, similar to those of
375:. During the times of
289:, with its capital in
2077:52.72083°N 41.45222°E
772:
642:Russian Empire Census
623:Russian Empire Census
268:Tambovskaya guberniya
1950:Galicia and Bukovina
1619:Caucasus Viceroyalty
1158:Little Russia (1796)
1151:Little Russia (1764)
616:population revisions
418:. In 1864, when the
319:Voronezh Governorate
303:Vladimir Governorate
2141:History of Mordovia
2073: /
1744:Baltic Governorates
882:Tambov (government)
640:At the time of the
431:Borisoglebsky Uyezd
315:Saratov Governorate
257:Тамбовская губерния
144:• Established
24:Тамбовская губерния
2111:Tambov Governorate
2082:52.72083; 41.45222
1996:Emirate of Bukhara
1627:Baku (Governorate)
849:2022-05-26 at the
812:2011-07-23 at the
775:
381:Republic of Tambov
365:Borisoglebsk Okrug
343:Tambov Viceroyalty
331:Ryazan Governorate
249:Tambov Governorate
203:Tambov Viceroyalty
22:Tambov Governorate
2056:
2055:
2002:Khanate of Kokand
1592:Semirechye Oblast
1192:Novgorod-Seversky
685:Eastern Orthodoxy
621:According to the
521:Temnikovsky Uyezd
461:Lebedyansky Uyezd
441:Kirsanovsky Uyezd
426:(local council).
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311:Penza Governorate
265:
246:
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207:
154:• Abolished
2153:
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1655:Georgia-Imeretia
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393:Tambov rebellion
377:Tambov rebellion
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2009:Russian America
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1942:
1838:
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471:Lipetsky Uyezd
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279:Russian Empire
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114:• 1897
55:Coat of arms
2080: /
1990:Bukey Horde
1644:Elizavetpol
1492:Primorskaya
1454:Transbaikal
1203:Novorossiya
1095:Kiev (1708)
998:Arkhangelsk
861:Attribution
719:Franzensbad
420:Zemstvo Law
180:Preceded by
92:• 1897
31:Governorate
2095:Categories
2068:41°27′08″E
2065:52°43′15″N
1973:Chernovtsy
1913:Podlyashye
1443:Bessarabia
1369:Voznesensk
1022:Bessarabia
794:References
723:chalybeate
706:Cretaceous
662:Belarusian
605:Subbotniks
591:with some
575:(today in
567:(today in
385:Shendiapin
309:to north,
285:, and the
101:Population
1963:Peremyshl
1829:Tavastgus
1632:Black Sea
1603:Turkestan
1587:Samarkand
1548:Akmolinsk
1459:Kamchatka
1412:Yeniseysk
1402:Yaroslavl
1313:Stavropol
1234:Petrograd
1180:Nikolayev
1144:Lithuania
1048:Chernigov
1010:Astrakhan
699:Geography
668:and 0.1%
658:Ukrainian
636:Languages
597:Meshchera
561:Morshansk
485:Morshansk
277:) of the
274:guberniya
262:romanized
118:2,684,030
41:1796–1928
1968:Tarnopol
1925:Sandomir
1902:Petrokov
1857:Avgustov
1834:Uleaborg
1753:Courland
1703:Imeretia
1697:Dagestan
1686:Armenian
1674:Shemakha
1510:Tarnopol
1497:Sakhalin
1472:Kwantung
1449:Don Host
1436:Belostok
1385:Voronezh
1380:Volhynia
1363:Vladimir
1308:Smolensk
1289:Simbirsk
1213:Orenburg
1198:Novgorod
1133:Kostroma
1066:Iziaslav
1042:Caucasus
1028:Bratslav
1016:Belgorod
847:Archived
810:Archived
782:See also
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747:Voronezh
737:and the
710:Jurassic
693:Molokans
676:Religion
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589:Russians
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445:Kirsanov
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2041:Italics
1938:Suvalki
1932:Sedlets
1896:Mazovia
1890:Lyublin
1819:Nyuland
1791:Finland
1777:Estonia
1758:Livonia
1729:Zakatal
1724:Sukhumi
1668:Kutaisi
1662:Georgia
1638:Derbent
1609:Fergana
1570:Oblasts
1536:Oblasts
1503:Taurida
1465:Caspian
1422:Oblasts
1375:Vologda
1358:Vitebsk
1333:Tobolsk
1318:Taurida
1283:Siberia
1277:Saratov
1252:Poltava
1246:Polotsk
1240:Podolia
1208:Olonets
1169:Mogilev
1127:Kolyvan
1111:Kherson
1106:Kharkov
1079:Irkutsk
1059:Finland
1035:Belarus
906:Profile
888:(ed.).
878::
765:History
751:Khopyor
727:Pyrmont
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689:Muslims
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666:Yiddish
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660:, 0.1%
656:, 0.2%
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648:, 3.3%
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383:, with
371:out of
337:History
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131:History
73:Capital
33:of the
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1885:Lomzha
1879:Krakov
1873:Keltsy
1868:Kalish
1863:Warsaw
1848:Poland
1814:Kuopio
1809:Vyborg
1680:Tiflis
1649:Erivan
1516:Turgay
1396:Vyborg
1390:Vyatka
1323:Tambov
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1267:Samara
1262:Ryazan
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