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Talk:Karaite Judaism

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1458:
audience that the Karaims of Eastern Europe (Crimea, Russia etc.) were once Karaite Jews, rather than Karai-Tatars (meaning black tatars) Tengri worshippers who were converted to an early form of Unitarianism and who have been confused with Jews ever since. The intention obviously being to encourage Karaites Jews to read the works of Jesus and Muhammad and discover "Messianic Karaite Judaism". Warshy seems particularly interested in hiding the Karai-Tatar truth and pushing the Evrei = Jewish POV. But he is certainly not alone. The truth about the Karaims of Eastern Europe is that there was only a question on their identity after Catherine the Creat partitioned the Polish Lithuanian commonwealth and invaded Crimea. At this point the Karaims first came to the attention of the Russian authorities. While the Karaims had enjoyed officer-rank privileges under the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth, the Russians were not sure at first how to apply the anti-Jewish legislation inherited from the Commonwealth, and the question of whether Karaims were meant to be included under the legislation arose. Within two years, Benjamin Aga had explained the history of the Karaims to Tzarina Catherine the Great, and the Officer-privileges for Karaims were enshrined in Russian law and not long after that the Imperial Russian Orthodox Church granted the Church of the Karaims official status with two diocese putting them on an equal status with Islam in the Empire. However, the Wiki-Missionaries present quite a different POV throughout all the wiki articles, that except for their Tatar identity the views of the Karaims of Eastern Europe may have had a legitimate place amidst the Karaite Jews. They present the Karaims' "Khazar" identity (which has always been well-accepted in Russian academic circles e.g.
2400:
and the Karaims together and this caused Tuvia Babovich to move to Cairo where he maintained a pure form of Crimean Karaite Judaism which has today grown into Universal Karaite Judaism. Thus the Lithuanian Karaims were clearly very close to this sect in the early 20th century. The Prayer of Jesus found its way into the Siddur of the the modern Crimean Karaites for the same reasons. Thus the so-called "Karaites" of East Europe who are called Karaims and should very clearly be distinguished from other Karaite Jews whose tradition comes from Tuvia Babovich's group of original (now extinct) Crimean Karaite Jews who did not include the prayer of Jesus into their Siddur. The Exodus of Tuvia Babovich to Cairo marks the death of traditional
2254:..This book was printed during the revival of Karaite religious life in Crimea tha was totally abandonded during 70 years of Soviet russification and atheism The book is based Lithuanian sources that developed national and religious life in liberal Lithuania, where all traditional Hebrew prayers were translated to Karaim Language in 1930's.In soviet Lithuania local government allowed to keep Karaim tradition. Regarding this Cristian pray the Eupatorian author understands that this pray it is not integral part of traditional Karaite liturgy. It is a reason of this note. 2999:
16th-century author about the Karaites a violation of Original Research? Perhaps you have misunderstood when there is actually a violation of "original research." Furthermore, the citation is not even a "Primary Source," but a "Secondary Source" which speaks about an event that happened in the days of a 13th-century Rabbi. Still, even if it were a Primary Source, we are occasionally permitted to cite Primary Sources when used carefully. If you have any questions about the source, you may wish to refer your concerns to
2939:{{cite web|script-title=ru:Национальный состав, владение языками и гражданство населения республики таджикистан|url=http://www.stat.tj/en/img/526b8592e834fcaaccec26a22965ea2b_1355502192.pdf|work=Statistics of Tajikistan|publisher=Statistics of Tajikistan|accessdate=27 January 2013|page=9|language=Russian, Tajik|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116004155/http://stat.tj/en/img/526b8592e834fcaaccec26a22965ea2b_1355502192.pdf|archive-date=2013-01-16|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref: --> 179: 158: 2935:{{cite web|script-title=ru:Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь |url=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.11-0.pdf |work=Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь |publisher=Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь |accessdate=1 August 2012 |language=Russian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018221300/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.11-0.pdf |archivedate=4 November 2018}}</ref: --> 1551:
the page that refers to your fringe, non-notable religious-ethnic sect, making a big thing out of a couple hundred people allegedly belonging to some kind of invented, impossible, oxymoronic "Islamic Mosaism" are up for exposure. You lie through your teeth saying the complete content change you made twice are a request for sources. And you reverted it twice already saying you are "not" starting an edit war. You have crossed all lines now and I am reporting you to the appropriate forums.
1195: 3114:, item # 8, by Dr. Menachem Zucker, says that they were principally found in Babylonia and Egypt throughout all times, but I can find a better source, I'm sure. If others here agree that the addition is inappropriate, I see no problems with removing it. Until then, there is no need to remove it, as it adds a certain scope and dimension to this article. Perhaps though it can be slightly reworded. In my view, it is important to note how that, both, Maimonides and his son, Rabbi 1106: 1085: 518: 405: 284: 384: 294: 263: 2325:
Avinu ) and the Turkic liturgy language instead of Hebrew . Some modern branches of Rabinnic Judaism abandoned Hebrew language in liturgy by the same way . After Christians abandoned Latin prays they still remaining to be Christians.The Shapshal's influence of Nestorian Christianity taken place by his opinion at Early Middle Ages affected all Karaite Judaism and not related to religious reforms of assimilated Crimean Karaites in Lithuanua
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liturgy that not dedicated to Jesus but to Father-God (like Jews to Avinu Malkeinu),But no one of them are not Christians except converted to Christianity (mainly in emigration at 20 century) . Karaite Judaism indeed recognize Jesus as prophit but not of Karaits.New year/XMAS celebration is not religious.Many American Jews also have "Hanuka Tree" in their houses.Some non religious Jews in Israel also do that
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See Also section had so many entries that it was subsectioned into various categories (admittedly, I was the one who organized it into sections a long time ago because it was a long mess). Many of the topics see-alsoed were already wikilinked in the body of the article. The only remaining hint of sectioning is three people who are secondary bulleted under the
3118:(rabbinic stalwarts), saw the Karaite movement and what, precisely, they had to say about it. Again, if you strongly feel that this addition is inappropriate where it is currently, perhaps we can agree to have it placed in a different section, or perhaps even ask the opinion of a broader Knowledge audience through a RfC. I'm all for a consensus here. Be well. 1515:
that your fringe sect does not belong to Karaism. Your concerted campaing of religious lies and falsifications do not belong in Knowledge at all, and they will be eventually purged. But here you beware. Nothing here is going to be changed without proper discussion first. No one reacted to your previous posts here, but now you have crossed all lines.
3083:. The source is terse and it does not mention any date, but only places the event in the time of Rabbi Abraham ben Maimonides. He writes explicitly that they "in one day" all returned to rabbinic Judaism, and he adds that Rabbi Abraham ben Maimonides "was not reluctant to receive them," meaning to say that he took the position of his father 3106:, since he is like one that has been constrained against his will. , such as those whom we said still maintain the ways of their Karaite fathers who have erred. Therefore, it is fitting to bring them back to repentance, and to draw them back with conciliatory words, until they have returned to the full-force of the Torah" 2937:{{cite web|title=Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības (Datums=01.07.2018)|url=http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/assets/documents/statistika/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju%20re%C4%A3istrs%20st.%20uz%2001072018/ISVN_Latvija_pec_TTB_VPD.pdf|accessdate=4 November 2018|language=Latvian}}</ref: --> 3101:
3:2-3, where Maimonides writes: "... but the children of these people who are in error, and their offspring whose fathers had led them astray and were born , whether the Karaites who were raised on such an opinion, lo! he is as a child that was held captive among them and was raised that way, and is
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I am explaining you again and again and you do not understand that there is no any significant difference between religion of Crimean Karaites in Lithuania and Crimea and Karaite Judaism.All is the same,except 2 shallow differences in the ritual : one pray (that does not intended Jesus but to Jewish
1354:
For editors here interested in, and who focus on Karaite history more specifically, an entire revision of it is being undertaken in Knowledge right now by an avowed priest of a supposed "Islamic Mosaist" sect. For those interested, the hub/nub of this new attemtp to completely rewrite Karaite history
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from the 16th century? I don't believe such a sub-section is warranted as it stands, and based on the single non-historiographical source it refers to now. Unless you can provide some answers to all the questions above, I intend to remove this rather meager in historical substance sub-section. Thank
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Since this seems to be one of your favorite primary sources about ancient and medieval Jewish history, it is time you start getting acquainted with modern reliable historiographical sources, about this particular rabbinical figure. As it stands, that sub-section is just an anecdote based on oirginal
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It is all a big misunderstanding. There are a type of Subbotnik Christian who use the prayer of Jesus alongside the Karaite Jewish Siddur. They have long been called Karaites by missionaries even though they are not Karaites. Seraya Shapshal is responsible for trying to fuse the Subbotnik Christians
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link is probably to closest to being in full compliance. I have kept that link as well as the organization links even though the organization links fail EL guidelines. There is an exception that could have applied to the organization links which would have made them pass the guidelines (ie, being an
1475:
It has been suggested by X, Y, and Z that the Karaims of Eastern Europe (Crimea, Lithuania, Russia, etc.) may have originated with Karaite Jewish migrants in the Xth century. However, Karaims were not included under anti-Jewish legislation while they lived under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a
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It seems there is enough material to fill out a decent section. What prompted me to think about this was the use of the title Ḥaḵam through the article, but (as far as I have noticed) no explanation (nor wikilink) for the lay reader. Placement of the section as early as possible in the article would
1261:
On a more global level, there is the Moˁeṣet HaḤaḵamîm ("Council of Sages"), World Karaite Movement, and Karaite Jewish University which have an influence on the global Karaite community. The last of which (KJU), may be the only real inroute for non-Jews to officially convert to KJ outside of Israel
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Even if the Torah said what you say it is saying (which I, for one, do not think it says for a moment), it would be just a "primary document" in this case. A statement of opinion like the one you are trying to add would need a secondary, reliable, preferably academic source stating it, or verifying
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While reading this article I noticed that note b, reading "This oral law employs the methods of remez (implication or clue), drash (interpretation, exegesis), and sod (deep, hidden meaning, identified with the Qabbalah)." links to the Hermetic Qabbalah page. Given that this note is in reference to
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in order to be considered "clean" Jews? All these would be interesting facts for a footnote, maybe, in a paragraph about historical periods in which the two 'denominations' may have had friendly and close relations with each other, as opposed to other historical periods when the relations got to be
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A non-WP comment (although, could be WP-related indirectly) to Melech b.Y, if you are reading this, I would suggest that the WAK buy a domain name — using a Google Sites address does not help the WAK in looking "official" on the web (domains are only 10 $ /year from GoDaddy, I would even be willing
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Both of these sections were already template tagged as violating WP guidelines concerning the See Also and External Links sections. The External Links section was particularly bad as it contained many blogs, minor sites in non-English, dead websites, websites not even related to the topic, etc. The
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Shalom Davidbena. Thank you for your answers and for all the improvements you have done so far to the main article since. Welcome to the editing of the Karaite Judaism area on WP. Thank you for the improvements you've added to the Jacob Qirquisani article also. As for the sub-section here, I think
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what to believe and who is a member (such as the Catholic Church, The Latter-Day Saints church, or the Church of Scientology), Karaite Judaism does not have an "Official Site". The organization EL are the next best thing, but that is not a loophole in the WP guidelines (so, basically, I'm ignoring
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official website of the topic), however, this exception is only applicable if it is the official website of the topic mentioned (ie, the website of the one-and-only governing body of the topic, or the person who is the topic). Since Karaite Judaism is not a cult, and does not have an official body
1550:
You are a boldface liar. You are changing stable (not good by any means, but definitely stable and a very good basis for true historical inquiry) content and replacing it with lies and forgeries, without citing any reliable sources. The lies and forgeries that you have so far fed the English WP in
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Thus it seems to me that the Russian and Crimean and Lithuanian sections of the article need to be reduced significantly to reflect the historical facts rather than a mixture of Missionary POV pushing and prejudicial fantasy. It seems it would be sufficient to have a section saying something like:
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It seems to me that certain users are attempting to evangelise by regurgitating an oft-repeated mistranslation of the Russian word Evrei as Jews (Iudei) rather than Hebrews. Using this mantle, these missionaries are able to insert passages into articles like this one to convince the Karaite Jewish
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think all Karaites are Khazar Karaims isn't it? Why do you want to keep the distinction blurred? So that you can claim to be a Karaite Jew while being uncircumcised and believing in Jesus and Muhammad at the same time? Karaims and genuine Karaite Jews are very clearly distinct. Read John Kinnamos.
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Here the story is still recorded with all the elements it needs to be judged correctly in an impartial historical perspective. Here you are not going to be allowed to continue this campaign of historical falsifications, lies, and forgeries. You have established somewhere else, for the time being,
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I would like to suggest the addition of a section explaining the leadership aspect within KJ. Many people who have heard of KJ, but don't know much about it, assume that KJ has rabbis like Rabbinic Judaism. However, in KJ, a ḥaḵam fills some of the role in KJ that rabbis fill in RJ (although, how
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The UKJ website would also be frowned upon by the guidelines because it is primarily (overwhelmingly) in Hebrew. I have added the Hebrew link icon, as guided by the WP guidelines, and changed the link destination to point to the one main page that is in English on the website (it is basically an
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So basically what you are saying User:Неполканов is that according to all published sources posted here in this discussion as a result of a a trend which started among Lithuanian Karaims, the religion of the Crimean Karaims evolved in at least one significantly different way away from all other
1920:
Crimean Karaies (Karaylar or Qaraylar) are not homogenious .They have several views about their identity.Some of them see themselves as Turkic tribe that beleive to Karaimism(defining it as separate from Judaism religion). Lithuanian Karaim in XX century also added one Cristian pray to their
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Some 30–50,000 are thought to reside in the 21st century in Israel, with smaller communities in Turkey, Europe and the United States.(Kershner 2013) Another estimate holds that, of the 50,000 world-wide, more than 40,000 descend from those who made aliyah from Egypt and Iraq to Israel.(Freeman
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Our job here, as editors, is to expand knowledge. We add to articles wherever the addition can assist others in better understanding any given subject. This is my first edit on the Karaites, although there is much more to say about them. Why do you call a simple citation or quote taken from a
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Reexamine his claim that Karaites were a significant part of the Jewish population. What numbers does he give? Where did he get them? I think examination will show his source, if any, is as tendentious and self-aggrandizing as the claim without numbers. The very existence of Prophets shows
2926:{{cite web|title=Tabl. 28. ludność według rodzaju i złożoności identyfikacji narodowo- -etnicznych w 2011 roku |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf|work=Glowny Urzad Statysty|page=346|language=Polish|date=4 November 2018}}</ref: --> 1262:(at least, in the eyes of the state of Israel). Who does the global community look to as an authority for the sighting of the New Crescent Moon (for marking the new months and new years) in The Land? Also, it could be explained to readers that there is no Jewish version of the Pope. 1498:
It does not seem to me that there is a need to go into any more detail than that. Knowledge should not be used as a podium to evangelise Jews by spreading misinformation from non-peer reviewed sources. Any thoughts from users other than those involved in promoting the confusion?
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Not only are such small populations not really noteworthy of mention in an encyclopedia, the fact that such specific and small numbers are mentioned leaves the article open for having to be constantly monitored, fact-checked, and edited as individuals move, die, convert, etc.
1461:) as a late 19th century fabrication apparently in the hopes that young Karaite Jews will find the references to "Christ and Muhammad" prior to these dates and consider that there might be some room for the teachings of Jesus within Karaite Judaism from a Unitarian stance. 2157:
Not Karaite prophet.Karaite Judaism adherents recofgnised him as One God prophet of Buddists,(See 10 principles above) I suggest you to keep your sarkasm till yout learning good the subject before you non-consensual edits i the filed that you are not familoiar too much.
1816:
Thank you for providing such an interesting and succinct background in this section but what are the reliable sources for this? I have found that the Karaite Jews in Crimea are in close association with the Moetzet Hakhamim of Universal Karaite Judaism under Moshe Firrouz.
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Your idea sounds OK to me, al-Shimoni. If you want to write it, I would say go ahead. I can try to help revise it after it is added. If we just link the first occurrence of Hakham in the article as it is, the section would not have to be too long, it seems to me? Regards,
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quite hostile. No more than that. But to create a whole historical sub-section between the "Golden Age" (supposedly ending around 1100 CE) and the 19th century in the Russian Empire, which is the subject of the next historical sub-section, based on this single rabbinic
1828:"Not all European Karaites accepted the Szapszalian doctrines. Some Hakhamim and a small part of the general Karaite population still preserved their Jewish heritage, but most dared not oppose Szapszal openly due to his official standing vis-à-vis the Soviet government" 1539:
attack there Mr Missionary. Tell me which of the requests for citation which you are trying to remove is a forgery of lies? How is my removal of dead links from your self-published website (which you are trying to re-insert) a campaign of historical falsifications?
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Let's see. You created a whole new sub-section in the History section called "Karaites in Egypt in the 13th Century" based on a single rabbinic (mind you, this is an article about Karaites, and you are using a source written by an opponent of the 'denomination')
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interpretation of Torah, and the article itself shows that Karaites _interpret_ Torah instead of living by its literal meaning. What's more, "literal meaning" is the same false claim as "literal translation". Jacobs has to be very naive not to understand that.
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you provided some answers to my questions and you added a source about Karaites in Egypt, which is good. The sub-section is still not quite a full sub-section about Karaism in Egypt, but it is OK for the time being. Shana Tova to you too, thank you, Shalom.
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A Hirvonen - Law and Critique, 2001 - Springer "Thus, those commandments (mitzvot) that come directly from the Torah (de'oraita) and are biblical, are a superior authority to those rabbinic ones which do not come from it (de'rabbanan). The de'oraita ...
1743:"...in the view of Karaites, many traditions and customs are kept that are in contradiction with those expressed in the Torah," in reference to the Talmud and the writings of the Rabbis. No citation or example is given. An example would be helpful. -- 3031:
What is your source for such a statement? If you have any historiographical reliable sources that could support such a statement, please bring them forward. I would be very interested in seeing these sources and what they say. But then you continue:
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prayerbook written by the leader of the Crimean community in Yevpatoria) Is only used by the Lithuanian Karaim. But obviously you are wrong about that. But maybe you have a precise source to back up your claim that it was "introduced in the 1930s?"
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Any idea whether or not these figures include the Karaite Jews of Crimea? And is there any idea anywhere on the precise population and location of those "Karaylar-Karaites" (as Nehemiah Gordon termed them) in Eastern Europe who deny Jewish origins?
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Anyone who uses a prayer of Jesus is obviously his follower. Isn't that fairly obvious to everyone? Because of that, the so-called Russian "Karaites" who use the prayer of Jesus can not be considered Jews. These "Subbotniks" are not circumcised
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it. But, of course, such a source does not exist, so you wouldn't be able to produce it. I am giving you a chance to produce a source for your statement here, before it is removed once again as a simple, unsourced personal opinion. Thank you,
2933:{{cite web |title=Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence |url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=ethnic&d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26 |publisher=United Nations Data |accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref: --> 1573:"Tell me which of the requests for citation which you are trying to remove is a forgery of lies? How is my removal of dead links from your self-published website (which you are trying to re-insert) a campaign of historical falsifications? 2350: 3143:
revolves around a Karaite woman whose husband thought she was legally divorced by him, by virtue of her signing a waiver that she forfeits the monies her husband vowed to give her after dissolving their marriage. Maimonides, in his
2973:), not historiographical source, is to stay, I would recommend you look at the following reliable historiographical source, to see if it mentions anything about the Ramba"m's relationship to the Karaites, according to the Radba"z: 1994:
You distort what written as usual. They called themselves Qarailar or Karailar(it is Karaim translation from Hebrew to Turkic),There is no such tribe Qarailar,Part of them look themselves as adherents of Turkic Tribes of Khazaria.
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which give a wider picture to their roles. At this point, it might be a good place to mention the most significant differences between a rabbinic and a karaite bêt kĕnesset (lack of benches/chairs, who's in charge, et cætera).
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in Eastern Europe and there is no need to mention here in this article anything about the Karaites of Eastern Europe after him who basically became indistinguishable from Subbotniks as a result of Seraya Shapshal's influence.
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Certainly there is a clear difference between these legitimate Karaite Jews (Karaims or Ha-Yehudim Ha-Qara'im) and the ones referenced by Nehemiah Gordon (Karaylar or Qaraylar?) who certainly seem to be much more Christian. ]
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that is executed in each is a little different, which could be explained). Also, the role of the ḥazzan could also be elaborated. Both of these can be explained without too much detail as there are dedicated articles for both
1766:" חָמוּר); that confusion of his must have arisen from the Rabbinic ruling on cases of doubt (or "safek" סָפֵק). Someone else, particularly a Karaite, may disagree, and I would be happy to read the alternative view. Cheers! 1859:
I've been concerned recently that there appears to be an attempt in other parts of wikipedia to blur the distinction between clear Karaite Jews and certain other so-called "Karaites" in Eastern Europe who appear to be more
1476:
position which Catherine the Great also adopted towards them after they were incorporated into her Empire. Whatever the truth about their origin may be, the majority of East European Karaims themselves regard themselves as
1562:
We will see who exactly is a bold-faced liar. Knowledge is not a place to post Unsourced Unreferenced POV Original Research to be as you put it "a very good basis for true historical inquiry". You continue to build your
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Karaites in the Russian Empire: "The leaders, hearing that, devised a ruse by which they could be freed of the oppressive laws" The word 'ruse' is not neutral, and does not appear in the linked Jewish Encyclopedia
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violate bias guidelines for external links (ie, the repeated strongly-worded monologues against UKJ, WKM, and KJU; although, this is an subjective assessment). Also, apologies for cutting your KI site's external
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The Life and Times of Rabbi David ibn Abi Zimra: A Social, Economic and Cultural Study of Jewish Life in the Ottoman Empire in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries as Reflected in the Responsa of the RDB"Z
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google translate at least seems to indicate that the Yevpatoria community in Crimea are just a localized branch of Karaite Jews struggling to restore themselves following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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would be more correct? Please disregard if I'm incorrect. I do not know very much about the subject, which is why I was reading this article (to learn) and this note stood out to me as a possible error.
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Kaz, For what it's worth, it looks like the website at karaism.org is, thankfully, no more. Someone seems to have snatched it from the previous owner and put something more appropriate in its place. —
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English homepage for the site, although the rest of the site is in Hebrew). However, if the UKJ website changes its content management system, that link may become a 404, and will need to be updated.
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What date was this "one day"? How is this date ascertained? And all this weird story, not more than a mere anecdote, really, in historical terms, to close with the following quote about the Nagid:
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Even practicing Jews of the so-called Karaite sect were allowed to serve in the Waffen SS after Himmler had been persuaded by a Jewish rabbi that the Karaites were racially Turkish and not Semitic.
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While citations have been given, for the number of adherents and their locations, I'm not sure that 2 people (or really anything under ~500) counts as a "significant population". In my view, it's
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In case of contradiction, the written law takes precedence over the oral law. See, for example, Eduyot 4:11; also, secondary sources: , . Anecdotally, I've heard a Chasid saying that mitzvot
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rather than Karaites. The religion of the East European Karaims is syncretic in character incorporating some ideas from both Rabbinical and Karaite Judaism, as well as Christian, Islamic and
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If nobody has a problem with it I want to change the wording at the end of the 1st section to say that today "estimates are between 25 thousand to as many as 50 thousand" with the sources?--
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be helpful (the history section, Russian subsection uses the term "ḥaḵam"), but may not be best placed before the history section (maybe immediately after, just before the beliefs section).
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strict compliance with the guidelines, here). Most of the links that were removed fall into what WP considers the "personal website" category, although they also violated other criteria.
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I think that would depend on whether or not there is a credible reason to believe that the source is wrong. Do you have a source that is as good or better that gives a different number?
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Regarding your question about the Eupatorian book. You miss the point again due to bad knowledge of the sources language.In the Eupatorian book you mentioned you missed the note
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Thanks Toddy1. Deák's book is an interesting study of the forces leading various WWII ethnic/national/religious groups either to collaborate or resist - or, sometimes, both.
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Issue of EL has come up again in recent edits. I have reduced the ELs down, again, to make them further in compliance with Knowledge guidelines on External Links.
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The article mentions that there are about 50 thousand karaites around today but only gives one source. Is this enough for such an important bit of information?
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who ruled that whenever a Karaite returns to Judaism, there is no need for him to undergo a conversion, but we simply receive him (see Responsa of Maimonides,
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goes to the Hermetic type. I just changed the spelling to "Kabbalah" and now the link links correctly to the main Kabbalah page, as it should. Thank you,
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The Russian government in the Nineteenth Century in a series of steps ended up categorising the Crimean and Eastern European Karaites as non-Jews. (See
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140327222714/http://www.geocurrents.info/cultural-geography/religion/karaites-who-are-they-and-where-do-they-live
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The section Karaites today" starts with about 100 families in Istanbul and later says "there are about 80 Karaites living in Istanbul". --
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Please look at 10 principes of Karaite Judaism : one of them Got sent prophits other than Moshe but their strength is less than Moshe's.
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to host the WAK's site on my servers if Google doesn't provide DNS/domain-pointing to their Sites customers pages). Also, the WAK site
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from blurring this distinction. I think this section if cleaned up properly might help undermine the efforts of such POV warriors.
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then it seems that someone with some authority says that there are only around 7 thousand. Also if you look at their own website
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Yes,They do it mainly to distunguish themselves from Rabanites and to fawn the authorites. They have big history of such fawns.
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Karaim of Lithuania define themselve as Crimean Karaites (see the article again please) ,Actually there are three dialects of
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states: "follow the Bible to the exclusion of rabbinical traditions and laws." This 'BIble' - referring to exclusively the
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I used the spelling Qarailar because when I was doing my background research on you I saw you had used it here by the way
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It is not required to quote exactly from sources. It is quite OK to paraphrase, which is what the sentence above does.
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May I just add that the 16:04, 2 October 2012 edit is my edit, I just forgot to log in. 16:07, 2 October 2012 (UTC)
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I would like to thank Неполканов for his recent attempts to add some sort of context to this controversial section.
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What does this mean? That they did not need to be converted because they were already "orthodox Jews" according to
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https://web.archive.org/web/20121024115547/http://www.archipelag.ru/ru_mir/religio/statistics/said/statistics-imp/
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120225161545/http://www2.mswia.gov.pl/portal.php?serwis=pl&dzial=61&id=37
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Anyway, the way you define "Karaimism" makes it look like a completely different religion from Karaite Judaism.
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not Avraham Firkovich who is first mentioned descent from the 10 tribes. Is it time to revise this section?
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you can see that they say they have 25 thousand in Israel and only another 5 thousand in other countries.--
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http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history/Ancient_and_Medieval_History/632-1650/Islamic_World/Karaites.shtml
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Karaites in North-Eastern Europe: The Karaite Community of Troki between the Two World Wars by M, Kizilov
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It's the entire TaNaKh. Lasker's Karaism and Yosef' Yaron's Introduction to Karaite Judaism cover this.
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Thanks for catching it and for the note. These are just WP previously setup redirects. For some reason
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090808040134/http://www.ou.org/torah/tt/5765/tazria65/mikdash.htm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20081011151023/http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/breaking/103393.html
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of Byzanteum) have always done their best to make sure the Khazar converts (Karaimlar) should
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You mentioned that use the Avinu prayer of Jesus (which appears as prayer number 122 in this
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There are some pictures from the heritage of the Turkish Karaite jewish community at this
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This is all typical Christian Missionary tactics to slowly introduce Jesus into Judaism.
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Seems like a reasonable change to me, and you don't have to ask permission. Go for it!
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Done. But, just in case someone wants the sources I removed, I'm appending them here.
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5) You claimed "Karaite Judaism indeed recognize Jesus as prophit but not of Karaits."
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Well actually if you look at this article by the author of a book on the subject
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Although not perfect, these two sections now better comply to WP's guidelines. —
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Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110819065046/http://karaite-korner.org/yhwh_2.pdf
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4) You are claiming that the Avinu prayer of Jesus is used by Lithuanian Karaim
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In truth, all the current links violate the Knowledge guidelines, although the
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claiming that some Crimean Karaites see themselves as a Turkic tribe Qarailar.
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be confused with real Karaite Jews. It is bad enough that sites like this one
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are to be taken as more authoritative because the Talmud is more strict (or "
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Karaites in Egypt in the 13th century - historiographical source suggestion
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Perhaps you would like to claim Buddha is also a Karaite prophet as well?
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A revision of Karaite history from a fresh partisan/sectarian perspective
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I haven't found a further citation for this, so perhaps he is in error.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20040709224450/http://faithstrengthened.org/
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Christian Missionaries slowly changing hegemony of Karaites on Knowledge
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If that original research anecdote based on a 16th century rabbinical (
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http://www.archipelag.ru/ru_mir/religio/statistics/said/statistics-imp/
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where written that this pray was introdused by Shymon Firkowitz in 1935
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3) You are distinguishing Lithuanian Karaim from the Crimean Karaites
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http://www2.mswia.gov.pl/portal.php?serwis=pl&dzial=61&id=37
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Also are there any sources detailing a breakdown of the population?
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Reference to Hermitc Qabbalah in note b - should it be to Kabbalah?
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calling them Karaies and Karaylar or Qaraylar instead of Karaites.
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Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
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I could have said Qarays which is the word which appears in the
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from the 16th century. OK. Your sub-section opens as follows:
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https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=324814#p324814
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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article or I could have said Qaraylar which also appears
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so I would like to clarify a few things from your post:
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http://www.ou.org/torah/tt/5765/tazria65/mikdash.htm
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http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/breaking/103393.html
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Promising Justice: Derrida with Jewish Jurisprudence
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Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2005
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of course. Sadly you avoided answering my question.
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Unsolicited claim 3135:For those who do not have access to Maimonides' 3407:High-importance Jewish history-related articles 2848:Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia 2465:http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/45_4520_PLK_HTML.htm 313:, a project to improve Knowledge's articles on 2981:, New York, Jewish Theological Seminary, 1970. 2723:This message was posted before February 2018. 2613:This message was posted before February 2018. 2483:This message was posted before February 2018. 2024:As I explained and you can see in the article 1824:My main question is why does the article say: 1803:http://www.jewfaq.org/halakhah.htm#Differences 1683:http://www.karaite-korner.org/fact_sheet.shtml 1470:Possible Karaite Jewish origins of the Karaims 3322:KARAITES AND KARAISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com 1527:Unsourced Unreferenced POV Original Research 1510:This territory is off for lies and forgeries 1409:Thank you :) Kaz 18:27, 30 August 2012 (UTC) 770:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 3249:Rabbinic Judaism, I wondered if linking to 3170:Let me take this opportunity to wish you a 3044:- ... "was not reluctant to receive them." 2800:I mention this with some trepidation, but 2693:I have just modified one external link on 2246:".Translation of the note to English is 700:Israel articles missing geocoordinate data 584:WikiProject Israel Palestine Collaboration 545:Unknown-importance Israel-related articles 525:Here are some tasks awaiting attention: 2804:says this in his book "Europe on Trial": 2563:I have just modified 3 external links on 2427:I have just modified 4 external links on 785:Knowledge requested photographs in Israel 3102:not motivated to uphold the ways of the 2886:Countries with "significant populations" 3402:C-Class Jewish history-related articles 3215:2607:FEA8:D5DF:F945:5C78:5149:5F14:2542 1959:Nothing new -please see the page about 19: 3437:Mid-importance Israel-related articles 3384: 1355:from a purely Islamic perspective is 2459:http://karaite-korner.org/yhwh_2.pdf 1739:rabbinic beliefs exalted over Torah? 1453:Messianic Missionary Evangelisation? 1127:This article is within the scope of 1022:This article is within the scope of 917:This article is within the scope of 426:This article is within the scope of 305:This article is within the scope of 220:Knowledge:WikiProject Jewish history 200:This article is within the scope of 95:This article is within the scope of 15: 3412:WikiProject Jewish history articles 614:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Israel 223:Template:WikiProject Jewish history 38:It is of interest to the following 13: 3288:Sources for the unsourced addition 2910:I agree, you should delete those. 1832:Because from the links I provided 755:Knowledge requested maps in Israel 539:Unassessed Israel-related articles 14: 3498: 3251:https://en.wikipedia.org/Kabbalah 2697:. Please take a moment to review 2567:. Please take a moment to review 2431:. Please take a moment to review 2123:Exactly as American Jews.Look at 734:Israel articles needing attention 717:Israel articles needing infoboxes 3422:Top-importance Religion articles 1193: 1114: 1104: 1083: 1009: 999: 978: 904: 894: 873: 560:Cleanup listing for this project 516: 413: 403: 382: 292: 282: 261: 187: 177: 156: 82: 72: 51: 20: 3482:Mid-importance Ukraine articles 3432:C-Class Israel-related articles 3397:Top-importance Judaism articles 2463:Corrected formatting/usage for 2242:before "Kipchak version of the 1388:Kaz 17:58, 30 August 2012 (UTC) 1167:This article has been rated as 1062:This article has been rated as 957:This article has been rated as 750:Module:Location map/data/Israel 466:This article has been rated as 361:This article has been rated as 240:This article has been rated as 226:Jewish history-related articles 135:This article has been rated as 3198:16:16, 29 September 2019 (UTC) 3186:06:36, 29 September 2019 (UTC) 3166:06:11, 29 September 2019 (UTC) 3128:05:50, 29 September 2019 (UTC) 3069:03:10, 29 September 2019 (UTC) 3013:19:18, 28 September 2019 (UTC) 2993:17:00, 27 September 2019 (UTC) 2892:an excessive amount of detail. 2878:06:46, 24 September 2018 (UTC) 2860:02:43, 24 September 2018 (UTC) 2841:16:58, 23 September 2018 (UTC) 2824:16:55, 23 September 2018 (UTC) 1796: 1783: 1504:08:26, 21 September 2012 (UTC) 1448:02:47, 17 September 2012 (UTC) 1434:how many Karaites in Istanbul? 1395:(Corrected wikilink above.) -- 697:Add geographic coordinates to 611:Participate in discussions at 341:Knowledge:WikiProject Religion 1: 3452:Mid-importance Egypt articles 3427:WikiProject Religion articles 3342:14:10, 26 December 2022 (UTC) 2791:13:46, 14 December 2017 (UTC) 2605:http://faithstrengthened.org/ 2335:20:16, 18 February 2016 (UTC) 2320:05:29, 18 February 2016 (UTC) 2305:16:56, 17 February 2016 (UTC) 2264:21:08, 17 February 2016 (UTC) 1636:09:03, 19 November 2012 (UTC) 1570:, but I repeat my questions: 1147:Knowledge:WikiProject Ukraine 1141:and see a list of open tasks. 1036:and see a list of open tasks. 931:and see a list of open tasks. 440:and see a list of open tasks. 344:Template:WikiProject Religion 214:and see a list of open tasks. 115:Knowledge:WikiProject Judaism 109:and see a list of open tasks. 3487:WikiProject Ukraine articles 3467:Mid-importance Iraq articles 3238:15:43, 9 November 2019 (UTC) 3223:14:46, 9 November 2019 (UTC) 2681:05:26, 6 December 2017 (UTC) 2223:22:55, 23 January 2016 (UTC) 2168:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2153:07:40, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2137:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2104:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2073:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2042:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 2005:17:33, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 1931:00:17, 22 January 2016 (UTC) 1913:10:45, 21 January 2016 (UTC) 1902:10:45, 21 January 2016 (UTC) 1878:10:37, 21 January 2016 (UTC) 1855:10:31, 21 January 2016 (UTC) 1776:00:05, 27 January 2015 (UTC) 1592:External links issues, again 1150:Template:WikiProject Ukraine 782:Add pictures to articles in 446:Knowledge:WikiProject Israel 118:Template:WikiProject Judaism 7: 3442:WikiProject Israel articles 3357:03:44, 9 January 2023 (UTC) 3036:- ...in one day in Egypt... 1587:19:04, 2 October 2012 (UTC) 1578:18:15, 2 October 2012 (UTC) 1558:18:23, 2 October 2012 (UTC) 1545:18:15, 2 October 2012 (UTC) 1522:16:35, 2 October 2012 (UTC) 1405:18:11, 30 August 2012 (UTC) 1371:Karaite Jewish sages like ( 1366:18:49, 29 August 2012 (UTC) 1344:18:32, 30 August 2012 (UTC) 1244:Local and Global Leadership 937:Knowledge:WikiProject Egypt 669:Trial of Benjamin Netanyahu 449:Template:WikiProject Israel 10: 3503: 3457:WikiProject Egypt articles 3282:19:03, 6 August 2020 (UTC) 3266:15:18, 6 August 2020 (UTC) 2754:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2690:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2644:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2560:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2514:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2424:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2415:07:11, 27 March 2016 (UTC) 2394:19:09, 20 March 2016 (UTC) 1734:22:45, 31 March 2013 (UTC) 1719:03:01, 31 March 2013 (UTC) 1709:01:01, 31 March 2013 (UTC) 1695:18:03, 29 March 2013 (UTC) 1672:07:58, 29 March 2013 (UTC) 1661:06:17, 29 March 2013 (UTC) 1173:project's importance scale 1068:project's importance scale 1042:Knowledge:WikiProject Iraq 963:project's importance scale 940:Template:WikiProject Egypt 752:. Add maps to articles in 633:Diamond industry in Israel 472:project's importance scale 367:project's importance scale 246:project's importance scale 203:WikiProject Jewish history 141:project's importance scale 3472:WikiProject Iraq articles 3417:C-Class Religion articles 3378:11:24, 11 July 2023 (UTC) 2950:19:15, 19 June 2019 (UTC) 2915:13:18, 19 June 2019 (UTC) 2905:20:48, 18 June 2019 (UTC) 1753:21:22, 10 June 2014 (UTC) 1490:For more information see 1480:in origin related to the 1325:22:07, 27 June 2012 (UTC) 1296:13:47, 14 June 2012 (UTC) 1283:20:23, 13 June 2012 (UTC) 1166: 1099: 1061: 1045:Template:WikiProject Iraq 994: 956: 889: 478: 465: 398: 360: 277: 239: 172: 134: 67: 46: 3477:C-Class Ukraine articles 3392:C-Class Judaism articles 3137:Questions & Responsa 2378:and they are not Jews. 1426:01:35, 30 May 2015 (UTC) 692:Geographical coordinates 331:standards, or visit the 2686:External links modified 2556:External links modified 2551:08:13, 2 May 2017 (UTC) 2420:External links modified 2402:Crimean Karaite Judaism 1812:Russian Empire Karaites 661:Public Defence (Israel) 562:is available. See also 452:Israel-related articles 3447:C-Class Egypt articles 3091:# 351 and Maimonides' 2977:- Goldman, Israel M., 1492:Karaims (ethnic group) 28:This article is rated 3462:C-Class Iraq articles 2986:research. Thank you, 2240:"Можно добавить еще " 1745:Richardson mcphillips 1440:Richardson mcphillips 483:Project Israel To Do: 2828:This adds a little: 2735:regular verification 2625:regular verification 2495:regular verification 1309:List of Karaite Jews 568:the tool's wiki page 564:the list by category 309:WikiProject Religion 3334:FatalSubjectivities 3328:sections or entire 2725:After February 2018 2615:After February 2018 2485:After February 2018 1843:Mordechai Sultansky 1841:I read that it was 1385:http://karaism.org/ 1130:WikiProject Ukraine 832:Translate to Hebrew 98:WikiProject Judaism 3363:Jacobs as a source 3308:Dubious-discuss: " 2779:InternetArchiveBot 2730:InternetArchiveBot 2669:InternetArchiveBot 2620:InternetArchiveBot 2539:InternetArchiveBot 2490:InternetArchiveBot 1866:User:Ancientsteppe 1601:Faith Strengthened 748:See discussion at 429:WikiProject Israel 321:assess and improve 34:content assessment 3312:" or the entire 3176:(Happy New Year). 3109: 2755: 2645: 2515: 2396: 2384:comment added by 1724:Will do thanks.-- 1651:comment added by 1269:Thoughts, anyone? 1238: 1237: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 973: 972: 969: 968: 920:WikiProject Egypt 868: 867: 864: 863: 860: 859: 856: 855: 714:Add infoboxes to 677:Pre-Modern Aliyah 649:Sephardic Haredim 377: 376: 373: 372: 347:Religion articles 335:for more details. 256: 255: 252: 251: 151: 150: 147: 146: 3494: 3236: 3107: 2965: 2858: 2789: 2780: 2753: 2752: 2731: 2679: 2670: 2643: 2642: 2621: 2549: 2540: 2513: 2512: 2491: 2379: 2231:Please refer to 2193:Crimean Karaites 2026:Crimean Karaites 1961:Crimean Karaites 1805: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1663: 1628: 1418: 1377:Jacob ben Reuben 1373:Jeshua ben Judah 1317: 1275: 1233: 1197: 1189: 1155: 1154: 1153:Ukraine articles 1151: 1148: 1145: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1025:WikiProject Iraq 1019: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1003: 996: 995: 990: 982: 975: 974: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 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2920: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2870:Thomas Peardew 2863: 2862: 2833:Thomas Peardew 2816:Thomas Peardew 2812: 2811: 2797: 2794: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2718: 2717: 2709:Added archive 2687: 2684: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2608: 2607: 2599:Added archive 2597: 2589:Added archive 2587: 2579:Added archive 2557: 2554: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2478: 2477: 2469:Added archive 2467: 2461: 2453:Added archive 2451: 2443:Added archive 2421: 2418: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2307: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2236: 2207: 2204: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1889: 1888: 1830: 1829: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1795: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1768:213.109.230.96 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Mamrim 2802:István Deák 1979:2) You are 1950:1) You are 1478:Karai-Tatar 1017:Iraq portal 576:Collaborate 3386:Categories 3258:NonyaSerdo 3213:article.-- 3173:Shana Tova 3085:Maimonides 3003:. Be well. 2786:Report bug 2676:Report bug 2546:Report bug 2327:Неполканов 2256:Неполканов 2160:Неполканов 2129:Неполканов 2096:Неполканов 2065:Неполканов 2034:Неполканов 1997:Неполканов 1945:Неполканов 1923:Неполканов 1627:al-Shimoni 1568:Ad hominem 1537:Ad hominem 1417:al-Shimoni 1316:al-Shimoni 1274:al-Shimoni 845:Guy Oseary 637:Edna Arbel 3320:citation 3178:Davidbena 3158:Davidbena 3146:responsum 3141:responsum 3120:Davidbena 3108:END QUOTE 3089:responsum 3059:responsum 3021:responsum 3005:Davidbena 2962:Davidbena 2769:this tool 2762:this tool 2659:this tool 2652:this tool 2529:this tool 2522:this tool 1760:derabanan 1716:Evanh2008 1669:Evanh2008 1606:dictating 1565:Straw man 1534:Straw man 1488:elements. 841:Guy Bavli 680:See also 536:Rate the 3273:Qabbalah 3050:halachah 2971:responsa 2775:Cheers.— 2665:Cheers.— 2535:Cheers.— 2382:unsigned 1862:Turanist 1649:unsigned 1255:ḥazzanîm 1200:Archives 726:Maintain 593:Copyedit 338:Religion 316:Religion 269:Religion 3150:halacha 3116:Abraham 3104:mitzvot 2699:my edit 2569:my edit 2433:my edit 1482:Keraits 1311:bullet. 1251:ḥaḵamîm 1171:on the 1144:Ukraine 1135:Ukraine 1091:Ukraine 1066:on the 961:on the 709:Infobox 554:Cleanup 497:history 470:on the 365:on the 244:on the 139:on the 112:Judaism 103:Judaism 59:Judaism 30:C-class 3330:Tanakh 3314:Tanakh 3301:warshy 3277:warshy 3234:(talk) 3231:Toddy1 3208:"ruse" 3193:warshy 3081:shalom 3077:warshy 3064:warshy 3054:mikvah 3001:WP:RfC 2988:warshy 2856:(talk) 2853:Toddy1 1764:chamur 1553:warshy 1517:warshy 1361:warshy 1291:warshy 843:, and 811:Update 623:Expand 531:Assess 443:Israel 434:Israel 390:Israel 36:scale. 3326:Torah 3310:Torah 3062:you, 2912:Jayjg 2407:YuHuw 2312:YuHuw 2297:YuHuw 2215:YuHuw 2197:there 2145:YuHuw 2114:YuHuw 2083:YuHuw 2052:YuHuw 2013:YuHuw 1985:YuHuw 1894:YuHuw 1887:2007) 1870:YuHuw 1847:YuHuw 1622:link. 1532:Nice 1486:pagan 1397:E4024 1381:never 1336:E4024 934:Egypt 925:Egypt 881:Egypt 823:Other 794:Stubs 777:Photo 507:purge 502:watch 3374:talk 3353:talk 3338:talk 3262:talk 3219:talk 3182:talk 3162:talk 3124:talk 3112:here 3009:talk 2946:talk 2901:talk 2874:talk 2837:talk 2820:talk 2411:talk 2390:talk 2331:talk 2316:talk 2301:talk 2260:talk 2248:you 2219:talk 2201:here 2199:and 2164:talk 2149:talk 2133:talk 2118:talk 2100:talk 2087:talk 2069:talk 2056:talk 2038:talk 2017:talk 2001:talk 1989:talk 1927:talk 1909:talk 1898:talk 1874:talk 1851:talk 1772:talk 1749:talk 1730:talk 1705:talk 1691:talk 1657:talk 1632:talk 1444:talk 1422:talk 1401:talk 1375:and 1357:here 1340:talk 1332:link 1321:talk 1279:talk 1253:and 1039:Iraq 1030:Iraq 986:Iraq 799:See 764:NPOV 731:See 566:and 542:and 492:edit 327:and 325:good 236:High 3154:ğeṭ 2743:RfC 2713:to 2633:RfC 2603:to 2593:to 2583:to 2503:RfC 2473:to 2457:to 2447:to 2252:add 2250:may 2089:). 1981:now 1952:now 1943:Hi 1619:may 1584:Kaz 1575:Kaz 1542:Kaz 1501:Kaz 1163:Mid 1058:Mid 953:Mid 743:Map 462:Mid 357:Top 329:1.0 131:Top 3388:: 3376:) 3355:) 3340:) 3295:, 3264:) 3221:) 3184:) 3164:) 3126:) 3097:, 3079:, 3011:) 2966:, 2948:) 2903:) 2876:) 2839:) 2822:) 2756:. 2751:}} 2747:{{ 2646:. 2641:}} 2637:{{ 2516:. 2511:}} 2507:{{ 2413:) 2392:) 2333:) 2318:) 2303:) 2262:) 2221:) 2166:) 2151:) 2135:) 2120:) 2102:) 2071:) 2058:) 2040:) 2019:) 2003:) 1991:) 1929:) 1911:) 1900:) 1876:) 1853:) 1774:) 1751:) 1732:) 1707:) 1693:) 1659:) 1634:) 1624:— 1580:" 1446:) 1424:) 1403:) 1359:. 1342:) 1323:) 1281:) 1271:— 1215:, 1211:, 839:, 675:, 671:, 667:, 663:, 659:, 655:, 651:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 631:, 3372:( 3351:( 3336:( 3316:? 3260:( 3217:( 3180:( 3160:( 3122:( 3007:( 2964:: 2960:@ 2944:( 2940:- 2899:( 2872:( 2835:( 2818:( 2788:) 2784:( 2771:. 2764:. 2678:) 2674:( 2661:. 2654:. 2548:) 2544:( 2531:. 2524:. 2409:( 2388:( 2329:( 2314:( 2299:( 2258:( 2217:( 2162:( 2147:( 2131:( 2116:( 2098:( 2085:( 2067:( 2054:( 2036:( 2015:( 1999:( 1987:( 1925:( 1907:( 1896:( 1872:( 1849:( 1793:" 1770:( 1747:( 1728:( 1703:( 1689:( 1655:( 1630:( 1494:. 1442:( 1420:( 1399:( 1338:( 1319:( 1277:( 1217:3 1213:2 1209:1 1175:. 1070:. 965:. 847:. 834:: 825:: 814:: 805:. 797:: 788:. 780:: 767:: 758:. 746:: 737:. 729:: 720:. 712:: 703:. 695:: 686:. 626:: 617:. 609:: 596:: 587:. 579:: 570:. 557:: 548:. 534:: 474:. 369:. 248:. 143:. 42::

Index


content assessment
WikiProjects
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Judaism
WikiProject icon
Judaism portal
WikiProject Judaism
Judaism
the discussion
Top
project's importance scale
WikiProject icon
Jewish history
WikiProject icon
Judaism portal
WikiProject Jewish history
Jewish history
the discussion
High
project's importance scale
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Religion
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icon
Religion portal
WikiProject Religion
Religion
assess and improve
good

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