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since 1991, applying to all city facilities and events. This includes events of all sizes, including very large ones (Christmas market, Auer-Dult Faire, Oktoberfest and Munich City
Marathon). For small events of a few hundred people, the city has arranged for a corporation to offer rental of crockery
533:
Some take-out businesses offer prepared food for delivery, which usually involves contacting a local restaurant by telephone or online. In countries including
Australia, Canada, India, Brazil, Japan, much of the European Union and the United States, food can be ordered online from a menu, then picked
895:
uses about 24 billion pairs of these disposables per year, and globally about 80 billion pairs are thrown away by an estimated 1.4 billion people. In 2013 in Japan, one pair of disposable chopsticks cost US$ 0.02. One pair of reusable chopsticks cost $ 1.17, and each pair could be used 130 times. A
828:
of fast food and take-out food is necessary for the customer but involves a significant amount of material that ends up in landfills, recycling, composting, or litter. Foam containers for fast-food were the target of environmentalists in the U.S. and were largely replaced with paper wrappers among
569:
A restaurant can either maintain its own delivery personnel or use third parties who contract with restaurants to not only deliver food orders but also assist in marketing and providing order-taking technology. The field has seen rapid growth since the late 2000s with the spread of the smart phones
840:
at institutions and businesses, and to reduce the use of plastic bags. Yearly, the nation of 17.7 million people was producing 59,000 tons of disposable tableware waste and 105,000 tons of waste plastic bags, and increasing measures have been taken in the years since then to reduce the amount of
477:
declined in popularity in the 20th century. In part, this can be attributed to a combination of the proliferation of specialized takeaway restaurants and legislation relating to health and safety. Vendors selling street food are still common in parts of Asia, Africa and the Middle East, with the
245:
and eggs were available. A large strata of society would have purchased food from these vendors, but they were especially popular amongst the urban poor, who would have lacked kitchen facilities in which to prepare their own food. However, these vendors often had a bad reputation, often being in
650:
In
Britain old newspapers were traditionally used for wrapping fish and chips until this was banned for health reasons in the 1980s. Many people are nostalgic for this traditional wrapping; some modern fish and chip shops wrap their food in faux-newspaper, food-safe paper printed to look like a
876:, for the first half of 2017, Chinese consumers ordered 4.6 billion takeout meals, generating "significant environmental concerns". The study's authors estimated that packaging waste from food delivery grew from 20,000 metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. In 2018,
452:
or from establishments specialising in food to be taken away. Providing a take-out service saves operators the cost of cutlery, crockery and pay for servers and hosts; it also allows many customers to be served quickly, without restricting sales by remaining to eat their food.
361:
and livestock, most commoners continued primarily to eat their traditional diets, but did add grilled beef hearts sold by street vendors. Some of Lima's 19th century street vendors such as "Erasmo, the 'negro' sango vendor" and Na
Aguedita are still remembered today.
534:
up by the customer or delivered by the restaurant or a third party delivery service. The industry has kept pace with technological developments since the 1980s, beginning with the rise of the personal computer and continuing with the rise of mobile devices and
841:
waste. In 2013, Taiwan's
Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) banned outright the use of disposable tableware in the nation's 968 schools, government agencies, and hospitals. The ban was expected to eliminate 2,600 metric tons of waste yearly.
412:
was introduced to
America around this time. The diets of industrial workers were often poor, and these meals provided an "important component" to their nutrition. In India, local businesses and cooperatives, had begun to supply workers in the city of
202:, service counters opening onto the street which provided food to be taken away. There is a distinct lack of formal dining and kitchen area in Pompeian homes, which may suggest that eating, or at least cooking, at home was unusual. Over 200
570:
and apps enabling customers to order from their mobile devices. In 2024 it was reported, that food delivery companies in the Unite States and Europe had amassed more than $ 20bn in combined operating losses. The
896:
cost of $ 1.17 per pair divided by 130 uses comes to $ 0.009 (0.9Âą) per use, less than half the cost of disposable. Campaigns in several countries to reduce this waste are beginning to have some effect.
385:
had been banned in New York City. Many women of
African descent made their living selling street foods in America in the 18th and 19th centuries; with products ranging from fruit, cakes and nuts in
868:
China, by virtue of the size of its population and the surging popularity of food delivery apps, such as
Meituan and Ele.me, faces significant challenges disposing of or recycling takeout food
605:
service which promised "30 minutes or it's free". This was discontinued in the United States in 1993 due to the number of lawsuits arising from accidents caused by hurried delivery drivers.
733:
282:
to take away. By the early 13th century, the two most successful such shops in
Kaifeng had "upwards of fifty ovens". A traveling Florentine reported in the late 14th century that in
891:
yearly, the equivalent of 20 million 20-year-old trees. About 45 percent are made from trees – mainly cottonwood, birch, and spruce, the remainder being made from bamboo.
113:
outlet with the intent to eat elsewhere. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is common worldwide, with a number of different cuisines and dishes on offer.
887:
chopsticks, which are made from wood or bamboo, the growth in food delivery also has an impact on China's forests. China produces about 80 billion pairs of single-use
538:. Specialized computer software for food delivery helps determine the most efficient routes for carriers, track order and delivery times, manage calls and orders with
795:
353:, and fish, fruit, eggs, and maize flowers), as well as insects and stews. After Spanish colonization of Peru and importation of European food stocks including
377:, street vendors sold "pepper pot soup" (tripe) "oysters, roasted corn ears, fruit and sweets," with oysters being a low-priced commodity until the 1910s when
2236:
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1539:
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outlets that allow customers to order, pay for, and receive food without leaving their cars. The idea was pioneered in 1931 in a
California
1567:
753:
2189:
1783:
856:, laws banning the use of disposable food and drink containers at large-scale events have been enacted. Such a ban has been in place in
597:
Some businesses offer a guarantee to deliver within a predetermined period of time, with late deliveries not charged for. For example,
184:
The concept of prepared meals to be eaten elsewhere dates back to antiquity. Market and roadside stalls selling food were common in
478:
annual turnover of street food vendors in Bangladesh and Thailand being described as particularly important to the local economy.
209:
In the cities of medieval Europe a number of street vendors sold take-out food. In medieval London, street vendors sold hot meat
133:(England, Wales, Australia, Lebanon, South Africa, Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland, and occasionally in North America);
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2643:
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sold gingerbread-nuts, cream mixed with corn, and bacon and other meat fried on tops of ceramic vessels with hot coals inside.
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tracking technology has been used for real-time monitoring of delivery vehicles by customers over the Internet.
3504:
2095:
382:
973:
643:, a folded, waxed or plastic coated, paperboard container. The oyster pail was quickly adopted, especially in
1883:
309:, many crossroads saw vendors selling "fragrant bites of hot meat", including chicken and lamb that had been
689:
3768:
701:
663:
3589:
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2165:
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42:
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is often used for hot drinks containers and food trays because it is lightweight and heat-insulating.
1009:
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38:
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caused prices to rise. In 1707, after previous restrictions that had limited their operating hours,
2989:
2212:
374:
2752:
1810:
2923:
2315:
2280:
2083:
Ban on disposable food and drink containers at events in Munich, Germany (Pre-waste factsheet 99)
861:
and dishwasher equipment. In part through this regulation, Munich reduced the waste generated by
17:
2213:"Disposable Chopstick Demand Is Killing China's Forests As Annual Production Reaches 80 Billion"
1122:
1115:
518:
3627:
2584:
3727:
3646:
2629:
2589:
918:, a type of paper container from America that later became used with Chinese American cuisine
632:
401:
2882:
3737:
3715:
3423:
2133:
1490:
Food for Health, Food for Wealth: Ethnic and Gender Identities in British Iranian Community
837:
673:
554:
543:
535:
865:, which attracts millions of people, from 11,000 metric tons in 1990 to 550 tons in 1999.
8:
3555:
2847:
2518:
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2137:
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All types of container can be produced with supplier information and design to create a
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3428:
3251:
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2429:
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1383:
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655:
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led to many restaurants closing their indoor dining spaces and only offering take-out.
287:
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authorities reprimanding them for selling infected meat or reheated food. The cooks of
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1980:
1955:
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reported making over 6.4 billion food deliveries, up from 4 billion a year earlier.
365:
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saw an increase in the availability of take-out food. By the early 20th Century,
291:
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2002:
Reducing Wasted Food & Packaging: A Guide for Food Services and Restaurants
1857:
921:
786:
680:
602:
405:
185:
138:
93:
85:
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The astronomical growth of food delivery apps in China is flooding the country
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1457:
Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1991: Public Eating : Proceedings
448:
Take-out food can be purchased from restaurants that also provide sit-down
394:
230:
198:
189:
1353:
Good Food for Little Money: Food and Cooking Among Urban Working-class ...
811:
672:
containers are also popular for take-out packaging due to their low cost.
75:
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1906:
1828:
1811:"Food delivery apps rack up $ 20bn in losses in fierce battle for diners"
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915:
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659:
640:
622:
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In the United States, many restaurants and take-out establishments offer
474:
390:
378:
278:
178:
89:
1808:
1621:. Cape Town, South Africa: Pearson Education South Africa. p. 203.
510:, with 31% of all US take-out turnover being generated by them by 1990.
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2393:
2038:
888:
628:
526:
310:
238:
2872:
1540:"Restaurants, fast food outlets prepare for restricted movement order"
953:
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com
461:
3700:
3594:
3449:
3395:
3350:
3185:
3027:
3022:
2963:
2799:
2794:
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2508:
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1247:
949:"takeaway noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"
910:
825:
669:
590:
were therefore trading below the value that was delivered during the
575:
562:
558:
522:
495:
409:
358:
110:
109:
is a prepared meal or other food items, purchased at a restaurant or
31:
3205:
2774:
2488:
1568:"McDonald's Malaysia will not open for dine-in customers on 4th May"
3530:
3405:
3375:
3340:
2779:
2706:
2192:. SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST PUBLISHERS LTD. South China Morning Post
815:
Disposable chopsticks in a university cafeteria trash bin in Japan.
587:
466:
267:
255:
254:
often defended themselves in court against selling such things as "
64:
1217:
Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia
1033:
Weiss Adamson, Melitta; Segan, Francine, eds. (October 30, 2008).
654:
Corrugated fiberboard and foam containers are to some extent self-
3550:
3535:
3469:
3365:
3328:
3170:
3139:
3089:
3074:
3065:
3055:
3051:
3032:
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2731:
2553:
2528:
2498:
2169:
1979:. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional. p. 287.
1775:
1035:
Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl: An Encyclopedia
877:
849:
845:
334:
302:
272:
263:
251:
193:
55:
2190:"China's 80 billion disposable chopsticks a 'burden' on forests"
2120:
Song, Guanghan; Zhang, Hui; Duan, Huabo; Xu, Ming (March 2018).
2026:
Some fast-food brands look beyond polystyrene, others embrace it
2008:, vol. EPA-909-K-14-002, US Environmental Protection Agency
1515:
Feeding the City: Work and Food Culture of the Mumbai Dabbawalas
1423:
African American Foodways: Explorations of History and Culture -
173:
3638:
3567:
3499:
3360:
3175:
3134:
3114:
3069:
2837:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2691:
2568:
2458:
833:
601:
had a commercial campaign in the 1980s and early 1990s for its
418:
414:
346:
342:
306:
242:
2087:
801:
Chinese restaurant counter in a Northside Chicago neighborhood
37:"Take out" and "Take away" redirect here. For other uses, see
3669:
3562:
3370:
3355:
3160:
3129:
3124:
2819:
2789:
2726:
2696:
2666:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2424:
2355:
1722:. Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 61.
892:
772:
354:
330:
326:
321:
316:
305:
that they had purchased from street vendors. In Renaissance
294:
283:
259:
150:
2300:
1669:
The Urban Informal Sector in Asia: An Annotated Bibliography
1644:
Food Culture in the Near East, Middle East, and North Africa
408:
was considered an "established institution" in Britain. The
3572:
3540:
3474:
3235:
3084:
2769:
2652:
2563:
2293:
2069:"Realbeer.com: Beer News: Oktoberfest visitors set records"
1809:
Camilla Hodgson; Yasemin Craggs Mersinoglu (May 19, 2024).
759:
Take-out food in Thailand is often packaged in plastic bags
350:
298:
258:
pies" and "stynkyng mackerelles". In 10th and 11th century
247:
234:
226:
222:
2122:"Packaging Waste from Food Delivery in China's Megacities"
3464:
210:
2621:
1349:
369:
Street food vendors in early 20th century New York City.
27:
Prepared food purchased with the intent to eat elsewhere
129:(Scotland and some dialects in the U.S. and Canada); a
1880:"Harvard Advocate poster with Chinese Take-out Carton"
1720:
Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age
1382:
666:
keep food hot (or cold) more effectively for longer.
319:
marketplaces had vendors that sold beverages such as
1121:. London, UK: University of Chicago Press. pp.
883:
Because takeout and delivery meals in China include
389:, to coffee, biscuits, pralines and other sweets in
2028:, Plastics Today, Heather Caliendo, August 12, 2013
1856:. Georgia Trial Lawyers Association. Archived from
2096:"Food Delivery Apps Are Drowning China in Plastic"
1517:. London, UK: Open Book Publishers. pp. xvi.
1114:
1032:
1854:"Jury award spurs Domino's to drop deadly policy"
1063:Harris, Stephen; Grigsby, Bryon L., eds. (2007).
3760:
2204:
2113:
1782:Haddon, Heather; Jargon, Julie (March 9, 2019).
1767:"GPS Comes To High-Tech Pizza-Delivery Tracking"
1145:
1008:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp.
290:to spread on the streets and eat their meals of
2119:
2094:Zhong, Raymond; Zhang, Carolyn (May 28, 2019).
1904:
1005:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
806:
393:. In the 19th century, street food vendors in
337:(with ingredients that ranged from the meat of
1802:
1248:Long Towell Long, Luis Alberto Vargas (2005).
1179:
1112:
1092:. Sussex, UK: The Boydell Press. p. 134.
1037:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. pp. 252â253.
3654:
2637:
2316:
1954:. NSW, Australia: Pascal Press. p. 132.
1784:"The Delivery Wars: Your Food Is Almost Here"
1745:"Why Domino's Digital Component Is Important"
1492:. New York, USA: Berghahn Books. p. 72.
1139:
1062:
473:Although once popular in Europe and America,
30:"Carryout" redirects here. For the song, see
1781:
1717:
1213:
1087:
3661:
3647:
2644:
2630:
2323:
2309:
2093:
1952:Excel HSC & Preliminary Senior Science
1666:
1616:
1315:
1281:
943:
941:
542:software, and other functions. Since 2008
2237:Disposable Chopsticks Strip Asian Forests
1646:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 119.
1596:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 170.
1512:
1487:
872:. According to a 2018 study published in
836:began taking action to reduce the use of
206:have been found in the ruins of Pompeii.
2258:How Wooden Chopsticks Are Killing Nature
1058:
1056:
1054:
986:But we're only here for a take-away (or
810:
548:
517:
460:
435:
364:
196:, archaeologists have found a number of
172:
1907:"The unlikely origin of fish and chips"
1319:Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia
1241:
1146:Mary Snodgrass - (September 27, 2004).
938:
286:, people carried picnic cloths made of
14:
3761:
2056:EPA to ban disposable cups from June 1
1925:"Review of a fish and chip restaurant"
1790:. Dow Jones & Company. pp. B1
1453:
1447:
1088:Harper-Bill, Christopher, ed. (2005).
1067:. London, UK: Routledge. p. 166.
421:boxes by the end of the 19th century.
125:(U.S., Canada and the Philippines); a
3642:
2625:
2304:
2210:
2126:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
1974:
1905:James Alexander (December 18, 2009).
1742:
1641:
1591:
1585:
1419:
1180:Mary Snodgrass (September 27, 2004).
1051:
1001:
874:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
440:Customers queueing for takeaway at a
431:
3623:
2037:Env. Research Foundation (undated).
1949:
1565:
1538:Daim, Nuradzimmah (March 17, 2020).
1537:
1065:Misconceptions about the Middle Ages
995:
627:Take-out food is packaged in paper,
2187:
1872:
1813:. Financial Times Opinion Lex Team.
1718:Sculle, Keith; Jakle, John (2002).
658:, and can be used for other foods.
24:
1113:Fredman Cernea, Ruth, ed. (2005).
270:were able to buy pastries such as
25:
3785:
3578:Lists of food and beverage topics
2266:
1673:International Labour Organization
1350:Katherine Leonard Turner (2008).
974:"Sunday Levity: Paradise Secured"
121:Such a meal may also be called a
3668:
3622:
3613:
3612:
2606:
2539:Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
1420:Bower, Anne L. (December 2008).
1282:J. Pilcher (December 20, 2005).
1117:The Great Latke-Hamantash Debate
794:
779:
764:
752:
732:
716:
700:
695:Pizza served in a cardboard box.
688:
513:
506:turnover was being generated by
481:
74:
63:
54:
2290:"How Takeout Took Over America"
2250:
2230:
2181:
2159:
2146:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.007
2075:
2061:
2048:
2031:
2019:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1917:
1898:
1846:
1827:. pizzapizza.ca. Archived from
1817:
1759:
1736:
1711:
1689:
1667:Sethuraman, S. V., ed. (1992).
1660:
1635:
1610:
1566:Wong, Alexander (May 3, 2020).
1559:
1531:
1506:
1481:
1413:
1376:
1343:
1309:
1275:
1207:
1183:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
1149:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
2211:Gates, Sara (March 11, 2013).
1173:
1106:
1081:
1026:
1002:Smith, Andrew F., ed. (2007).
966:
639:. One common container is the
456:
116:
13:
1:
2330:
2188:Luo, Chris (March 11, 2013).
1977:The Packaging User's Handbook
1884:The Fortune Cookie Chronicles
1697:"Drive-through or drive-thru"
1594:Food Culture in Great Britain
932:
664:insulated shipping containers
262:, citizens of cities such as
2098:. The New York Times Company
807:Disposable serviceware waste
739:Paper-wrapped food carrying
608:
536:online delivery applications
333:dough"), almost 50 types of
7:
3590:Outline of food preparation
1619:FCS Hospitality Services L3
1617:Gough, B; Gough, J (2008).
1316:Ken Albala (May 25, 2011).
899:
10:
3790:
2054:China Post. June 5, 2013.
818:
747:, fries, burger, and drink
612:
168:
43:Take away (disambiguation)
36:
29:
3676:
3608:
3513:
3437:
3404:
3319:
3234:
3148:
3010:
2972:
2906:
2828:
2740:
2659:
2651:
2603:
2577:
2417:
2381:
2338:
2081:Pre-Waste EU. (undated).
1825:"Pizza Pizza's Guarantee"
1765:Marianne Kolbasuk McGee.
1699:. Collins Dictionary. n.d
829:large restaurant chains.
821:Disposable food packaging
707:Boiled rice served in an
647:, for "Chinese takeout".
615:Disposable food packaging
225:, while in Paris roasted
39:Take out (disambiguation)
2990:Eating utensil etiquette
1513:Roncaglia, Sara (2013).
1488:Harbottle, Lynn (2004).
1220:. Taylor & Francis.
1186:. Taylor & Francis.
1152:. Taylor & Francis.
723:Leaf-wrapped rice dish (
375:American colonial period
1886:website. March 17, 2008
1671:. Geneva, Switzerland:
1454:Walker, Harlan (1992).
1254:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3774:Restaurant terminology
2878:Service à la française
2585:Criticism of fast food
2039:Taiwan's Plastics Ban.
1251:Food Culture In Mexico
816:
566:
530:
470:
445:
370:
181:
3728:Instant gratification
2753:Apéritif and digestif
2590:Fast food advertising
2175:June 4, 2019, at the
1975:Paine, Frank (1995).
1642:Heine, Peter (2004).
1592:Mason, Laura (2004).
1384:Artemis P. Simopoulos
1285:Food In World History
990:, in local parlance).
814:
633:corrugated fiberboard
552:
521:
469:selling take-out food
464:
439:
402:Industrial Revolution
368:
176:
3738:Planned obsolescence
3716:Online food ordering
3424:Online food ordering
2613:Companies portal
2389:Fast food restaurant
2296:. September 3, 2018.
1931:. September 24, 2013
1834:on December 24, 2007
1832:(Commercial website)
1214:Susan Evans (2001).
1090:Medieval East Anglia
838:disposable tableware
674:Expanded polystyrene
637:foam food containers
544:satellite navigation
84:Clockwise from top:
3769:Restaurants by type
3037:Korean table d'hĂŽte
2848:Conveyor belt sushi
2519:Macaroni and cheese
2260:. By Alastair Shaw.
2247:. October 24, 2011.
2166:2018 company report
2138:2018RCR...130..226S
1860:on January 13, 2003
619:Foam food container
500:Pig Stand Number 21
383:street food vendors
3748:Throw-away society
3429:Virtual restaurant
3252:Blue-plate special
2883:Service Ă la russe
2863:Full-course dinner
2430:Breakfast sandwich
2245:The New York Times
1743:Kretzmann, David.
817:
567:
561:pizza delivery in
531:
502:. By 1988, 51% of
471:
465:A market stall in
446:
442:fish and chip shop
432:Business operation
417:(now Mumbai) with
371:
182:
3756:
3755:
3743:Same-day delivery
3691:Convenience store
3636:
3635:
3201:Instant breakfast
3181:Emergency rations
2929:Food presentation
2898:Table reservation
2619:
2618:
2435:Breakfast sausage
1950:Hill, J. (2003).
1911:BBC News Magazine
1545:New Straits Times
745:Chicken McNuggets
592:COVID-19 pandemic
580:Just Eat Takeaway
426:COVID-19 pandemic
387:Savannah, Georgia
16:(Redirected from
3781:
3686:Convenience food
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3656:
3649:
3640:
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3585:Meal preparation
3257:Combination meal
3166:Convenience food
2815:Meal replacement
2677:Second breakfast
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2346:Convenience food
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2256:Ecopedia. 2013.
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743:food; including
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177:Thermopolium in
141:, New Zealand);
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3733:Overconsumption
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2454:Chicken nuggets
2450:Chicken fingers
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2285:Wayback Machine
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2071:. realbeer.com.
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1772:1 February 2008
1770:InformationWeek
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1675:. p. 192.
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870:packaging waste
858:Munich, Germany
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2479:Grilled cheese
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2382:Points of sale
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2267:External links
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1747:. DailyFinance
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819:Main article:
808:
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787:Tiffin carrier
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681:brand identity
635:, plastic, or
610:
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603:pizza delivery
599:Domino's Pizza
515:
512:
508:drive-throughs
483:
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458:
455:
433:
430:
406:fish and chips
186:Ancient Greece
170:
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165:(Singapore).
118:
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94:pizza delivery
86:fish and chips
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3100:Pu pu platter
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3042:Bandeja paisa
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2758:Hors d'oeuvre
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3381:Soup kitchen
3297:Tasting menu
3292:Table d'hĂŽte
3225:
3216:Packed lunch
3191:Field ration
3156:Airline meal
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2944:PiÚce montée
2907:Presentation
2893:Small plates
2764:Amuse-bouche
2762:
2687:Coffee break
2660:Common meals
2469:French toast
2464:French fries
2445:Cheeseburger
2365:
2281:Ghostarchive
2279:Archived at
2252:
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2232:
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2217:HuffPost.com
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142:
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3681:Consumerism
3600:Tea culture
3495:Street food
3455:Dining room
3301:Degustation
3282:School meal
3267:Free refill
3196:Frozen meal
3120:SmörgÄsbord
3095:Plate lunch
2919:Dining room
2858:Finger food
2843:smörgÄsbord
2785:Main course
2595:Food desert
2524:Onion rings
2504:Hot pretzel
2361:Street food
2132:: 227â228.
1838:December 7,
976:. The Acorn
927:Street food
916:Oyster pail
863:Oktoberfest
854:Switzerland
725:nasi kuning
709:oyster pail
651:newspaper.
641:oyster pail
623:Oyster pail
475:street food
457:Street food
391:New Orleans
379:overfishing
373:During the
279:congyoubing
221:and French
204:thermopolia
199:thermopolia
179:Herculaneum
117:Other names
90:döner kebab
3763:Categories
3485:Restaurant
3460:Food truck
3391:Tableround
3346:Commercium
3311:Value menu
3306:Value meal
3277:Kids' meal
3272:Happy hour
3262:Free lunch
3247:Ă la carte
3240:meal deals
3221:Space food
3211:Ninja diet
3110:Rijsttafel
3047:DastarkhÄn
2980:Dress code
2959:Tablecloth
2939:Nyotaimori
2741:Components
2409:Food truck
2404:Food court
2394:Food booth
2356:Snack food
1935:August 26,
1572:SoyaCincau
1473:August 17,
1439:August 17,
1405:August 16,
1368:August 17,
1335:August 17,
1301:August 16,
1267:August 17,
1233:August 17,
1199:August 16,
1165:August 16,
933:References
889:chopsticks
885:single-use
741:McDonald's
662:and other
656:insulating
629:paperboard
613:See also:
553:A branded
527:Manchester
525:driver in
504:McDonald's
492:drive-thru
444:in England
329:made from
143:grab 'n go
3701:Fast food
3595:Salumeria
3450:Cafeteria
3396:Tea party
3351:Dining in
3186:Fast food
3028:Cicchetti
3023:Antipasto
2964:Tableware
2914:Al fresco
2800:Entremets
2795:Side dish
2682:Elevenses
2672:Breakfast
2559:Spaghetti
2509:Ice cream
2494:Hamburger
2399:Food cart
2351:Junk food
2332:Fast food
911:Leftovers
832:In 2002,
826:Packaging
670:Aluminium
609:Packaging
576:Deliveroo
563:Hong Kong
559:Pizza Hut
557:used for
523:Deliveroo
496:fast food
410:hamburger
359:sugarcane
135:takeaways
123:carry-out
111:fast food
32:Carry Out
3721:Take-out
3618:Category
3531:Cookbook
3505:Traiteur
3406:Catering
3376:Sittning
3341:Barbecue
3226:Take-out
2707:Merienda
2529:Pancakes
2366:Take-out
2283:and the
2173:Archived
2043:Archived
2012:March 9,
1929:Time Out
1577:June 12,
1551:June 12,
1386:(2000).
958:June 18,
900:See also
789:or dabba
771:Orizume
645:the West
588:DoorDash
467:Thailand
303:fritters
268:Hangzhou
159:Pakistan
131:takeaway
103:Take-out
3628:Commons
3556:outline
3551:Cuisine
3536:Cooking
3514:Related
3470:Kitchen
3366:Potluck
3329:Banquet
3171:Dosirak
3140:Zakuski
3090:Okazuya
3075:Kaiseki
3066:Izakaya
3056:Yum cha
3052:Dim sum
3033:Banchan
2934:Garnish
2873:RodĂzio
2868:Platter
2810:Savoury
2805:Dessert
2745:courses
2732:Siu yeh
2569:Waffles
2554:Sausage
2499:Hot dog
2222:June 4,
2196:June 4,
2170:Meituan
2151:June 4,
2134:Bibcode
2102:June 4,
1794:June 1,
1322:. Boo.
878:Meituan
850:Austria
846:Germany
555:scooter
335:tamales
288:rawhide
273:yuebing
264:Kaifeng
252:Norwich
243:cheeses
194:Pompeii
169:History
107:takeout
18:Takeout
3568:Eating
3500:Tavern
3361:Picnic
3206:JĆ«bako
3176:Ekiben
3149:Packed
3135:Tiffin
3115:Sadhya
3070:Sakana
2973:Dining
2838:Buffet
2775:Entrée
2722:Supper
2717:Dinner
2712:Tiffin
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2578:Issues
2489:Gyƫdon
2459:Cookie
2272:Videos
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988:parcel
852:, and
834:Taiwan
621:, and
586:, and
572:shares
419:tiffin
415:Bombay
347:gopher
343:rabbit
339:turkey
307:Turkey
295:kebabs
161:); or
155:parcel
3563:Drink
3386:Supra
3371:Seder
3356:Iftar
3236:Menus
3161:Bento
3130:Thali
3125:Tapas
2997:Toast
2820:Snack
2790:Salad
2780:Roast
2727:Iftar
2697:Lunch
2667:Suhur
2653:Meals
2549:Salad
2544:Pizza
2534:Pasta
2514:Kebab
2425:Bacon
2339:Types
2239:. By
2168:from
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893:Japan
773:bento
355:wheat
331:maize
327:gruel
322:atole
317:Aztec
284:Cairo
260:China
256:pokky
239:flans
235:tarts
231:squab
227:meats
215:geese
192:. In
163:dabao
153:); a
151:Nepal
139:India
127:to-go
3573:Food
3541:Chef
3526:Cook
3475:Mess
3445:Café
3085:Meze
3061:Fika
3018:Anju
2853:Dish
2770:Soup
2743:and
2564:Taco
2484:Gyro
2294:CNBC
2224:2019
2198:2019
2153:2019
2104:2019
2014:2015
1981:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1937:2017
1892:2012
1866:2007
1840:2007
1796:2019
1753:2013
1724:ISBN
1705:2014
1677:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1579:2020
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325:("a
301:and
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