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since 1991, applying to all city facilities and events. This includes events of all sizes, including very large ones (Christmas market, Auer-Dult Faire, Oktoberfest and Munich City
Marathon). For small events of a few hundred people, the city has arranged for a corporation to offer rental of crockery
522:
Some take-out businesses offer prepared food for delivery, which usually involves contacting a local restaurant by telephone or online. In countries including
Australia, Canada, India, Brazil, Japan, much of the European Union and the United States, food can be ordered online from a menu, then picked
884:
uses about 24 billion pairs of these disposables per year, and globally about 80 billion pairs are thrown away by an estimated 1.4 billion people. In 2013 in Japan, one pair of disposable chopsticks cost US$ 0.02. One pair of reusable chopsticks cost $ 1.17, and each pair could be used 130 times. A
817:
of fast food and take-out food is necessary for the customer but involves a significant amount of material that ends up in landfills, recycling, composting, or litter. Foam containers for fast-food were the target of environmentalists in the U.S. and were largely replaced with paper wrappers among
558:
A restaurant can either maintain its own delivery personnel or use third parties who contract with restaurants to not only deliver food orders but also assist in marketing and providing order-taking technology. The field has seen rapid growth since the late 2000s with the spread of the smart phones
829:
at institutions and businesses, and to reduce the use of plastic bags. Yearly, the nation of 17.7 million people was producing 59,000 tons of disposable tableware waste and 105,000 tons of waste plastic bags, and increasing measures have been taken in the years since then to reduce the amount of
466:
declined in popularity in the 20th century. In part, this can be attributed to a combination of the proliferation of specialized takeaway restaurants and legislation relating to health and safety. Vendors selling street food are still common in parts of Asia, Africa and the Middle East, with the
234:
and eggs were available. A large strata of society would have purchased food from these vendors, but they were especially popular amongst the urban poor, who would have lacked kitchen facilities in which to prepare their own food. However, these vendors often had a bad reputation, often being in
639:
In
Britain old newspapers were traditionally used for wrapping fish and chips until this was banned for health reasons in the 1980s. Many people are nostalgic for this traditional wrapping; some modern fish and chip shops wrap their food in faux-newspaper, food-safe paper printed to look like a
865:, for the first half of 2017, Chinese consumers ordered 4.6 billion takeout meals, generating "significant environmental concerns". The study's authors estimated that packaging waste from food delivery grew from 20,000 metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. In 2018,
441:
or from establishments specialising in food to be taken away. Providing a take-out service saves operators the cost of cutlery, crockery and pay for servers and hosts; it also allows many customers to be served quickly, without restricting sales by remaining to eat their food.
350:
and livestock, most commoners continued primarily to eat their traditional diets, but did add grilled beef hearts sold by street vendors. Some of Lima's 19th century street vendors such as "Erasmo, the 'negro' sango vendor" and Na
Aguedita are still remembered today.
523:
up by the customer or delivered by the restaurant or a third party delivery service. The industry has kept pace with technological developments since the 1980s, beginning with the rise of the personal computer and continuing with the rise of mobile devices and
830:
waste. In 2013, Taiwan's
Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) banned outright the use of disposable tableware in the nation's 968 schools, government agencies, and hospitals. The ban was expected to eliminate 2,600 metric tons of waste yearly.
401:
was introduced to
America around this time. The diets of industrial workers were often poor, and these meals provided an "important component" to their nutrition. In India, local businesses and cooperatives, had begun to supply workers in the city of
191:, service counters opening onto the street which provided food to be taken away. There is a distinct lack of formal dining and kitchen area in Pompeian homes, which may suggest that eating, or at least cooking, at home was unusual. Over 200
559:
and apps enabling customers to order from their mobile devices. In 2024 it was reported, that food delivery companies in the Unite States and Europe had amassed more than $ 20bn in combined operating losses. The
885:
cost of $ 1.17 per pair divided by 130 uses comes to $ 0.009 (0.9Âą) per use, less than half the cost of disposable. Campaigns in several countries to reduce this waste are beginning to have some effect.
374:
had been banned in New York City. Many women of
African descent made their living selling street foods in America in the 18th and 19th centuries; with products ranging from fruit, cakes and nuts in
857:
China, by virtue of the size of its population and the surging popularity of food delivery apps, such as
Meituan and Ele.me, faces significant challenges disposing of or recycling takeout food
594:
service which promised "30 minutes or it's free". This was discontinued in the United States in 1993 due to the number of lawsuits arising from accidents caused by hurried delivery drivers.
722:
271:
to take away. By the early 13th century, the two most successful such shops in
Kaifeng had "upwards of fifty ovens". A traveling Florentine reported in the late 14th century that in
880:
yearly, the equivalent of 20 million 20-year-old trees. About 45 percent are made from trees – mainly cottonwood, birch, and spruce, the remainder being made from bamboo.
102:
outlet with the intent to eat elsewhere. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is common worldwide, with a number of different cuisines and dishes on offer.
876:
chopsticks, which are made from wood or bamboo, the growth in food delivery also has an impact on China's forests. China produces about 80 billion pairs of single-use
527:. Specialized computer software for food delivery helps determine the most efficient routes for carriers, track order and delivery times, manage calls and orders with
784:
342:, and fish, fruit, eggs, and maize flowers), as well as insects and stews. After Spanish colonization of Peru and importation of European food stocks including
366:, street vendors sold "pepper pot soup" (tripe) "oysters, roasted corn ears, fruit and sweets," with oysters being a low-priced commodity until the 1910s when
2225:
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2014:
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outlets that allow customers to order, pay for, and receive food without leaving their cars. The idea was pioneered in 1931 in a
California
1556:
742:
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1772:
845:, laws banning the use of disposable food and drink containers at large-scale events have been enacted. Such a ban has been in place in
586:
Some businesses offer a guarantee to deliver within a predetermined period of time, with late deliveries not charged for. For example,
173:
The concept of prepared meals to be eaten elsewhere dates back to antiquity. Market and roadside stalls selling food were common in
467:
annual turnover of street food vendors in Bangladesh and Thailand being described as particularly important to the local economy.
198:
In the cities of medieval Europe a number of street vendors sold take-out food. In medieval London, street vendors sold hot meat
122:(England, Wales, Australia, Lebanon, South Africa, Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland, and occasionally in North America);
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sold gingerbread-nuts, cream mixed with corn, and bacon and other meat fried on tops of ceramic vessels with hot coals inside.
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tracking technology has been used for real-time monitoring of delivery vehicles by customers over the Internet.
3493:
2084:
371:
962:
632:, a folded, waxed or plastic coated, paperboard container. The oyster pail was quickly adopted, especially in
1872:
298:, many crossroads saw vendors selling "fragrant bites of hot meat", including chicken and lamb that had been
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690:
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31:
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is often used for hot drinks containers and food trays because it is lightweight and heat-insulating.
998:
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27:
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caused prices to rise. In 1707, after previous restrictions that had limited their operating hours,
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2201:
363:
2741:
1799:
2912:
2304:
2269:
2072:
Ban on disposable food and drink containers at events in Munich, Germany (Pre-waste factsheet 99)
850:
and dishwasher equipment. In part through this regulation, Munich reduced the waste generated by
2202:"Disposable Chopstick Demand Is Killing China's Forests As Annual Production Reaches 80 Billion"
1111:
1104:
507:
3616:
2573:
3716:
3635:
2618:
2578:
907:, a type of paper container from America that later became used with Chinese American cuisine
621:
390:
2871:
3726:
3704:
3412:
2122:
1479:
Food for Health, Food for Wealth: Ethnic and Gender Identities in British Iranian Community
826:
662:
543:
532:
524:
854:, which attracts millions of people, from 11,000 metric tons in 1990 to 550 tons in 1999.
8:
3544:
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All types of container can be produced with supplier information and design to create a
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led to many restaurants closing their indoor dining spaces and only offering take-out.
276:
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authorities reprimanding them for selling infected meat or reheated food. The cooks of
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reported making over 6.4 billion food deliveries, up from 4 billion a year earlier.
354:
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saw an increase in the availability of take-out food. By the early 20th Century,
280:
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1991:
Reducing Wasted Food & Packaging: A Guide for Food Services and Restaurants
1846:
910:
775:
669:
591:
394:
174:
127:
82:
74:
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The astronomical growth of food delivery apps in China is flooding the country
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1446:
Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1991: Public Eating : Proceedings
437:
Take-out food can be purchased from restaurants that also provide sit-down
383:
219:
187:
178:
1342:
Good Food for Little Money: Food and Cooking Among Urban Working-class ...
800:
661:
containers are also popular for take-out packaging due to their low cost.
64:
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2502:
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1895:
1817:
1800:"Food delivery apps rack up $ 20bn in losses in fierce battle for diners"
915:
904:
851:
842:
713:
697:
648:
629:
611:
475:
In the United States, many restaurants and take-out establishments offer
463:
379:
367:
267:
167:
78:
1797:
1610:. Cape Town, South Africa: Pearson Education South Africa. p. 203.
499:, with 31% of all US take-out turnover being generated by them by 1990.
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3294:
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2382:
2027:
877:
617:
515:
299:
227:
2861:
1529:"Restaurants, fast food outlets prepare for restricted movement order"
942:
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com
450:
3689:
3583:
3438:
3384:
3339:
3174:
3016:
3011:
2952:
2788:
2783:
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2497:
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2339:
2320:
1236:
938:"takeaway noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"
899:
814:
658:
579:
were therefore trading below the value that was delivered during the
564:
551:
547:
511:
484:
398:
347:
99:
98:
is a prepared meal or other food items, purchased at a restaurant or
20:
3194:
2763:
2477:
1557:"McDonald's Malaysia will not open for dine-in customers on 4th May"
3519:
3394:
3364:
3329:
2768:
2695:
2181:. SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST PUBLISHERS LTD. South China Morning Post
804:
Disposable chopsticks in a university cafeteria trash bin in Japan.
576:
455:
256:
244:
243:
often defended themselves in court against selling such things as "
53:
1206:
Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia
1022:
Weiss Adamson, Melitta; Segan, Francine, eds. (October 30, 2008).
643:
Corrugated fiberboard and foam containers are to some extent self-
3539:
3524:
3458:
3354:
3317:
3159:
3128:
3078:
3063:
3054:
3044:
3040:
3021:
2793:
2720:
2542:
2517:
2487:
2158:
1968:. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional. p. 287.
1764:
1024:
Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl: An Encyclopedia
866:
838:
834:
323:
291:
261:
252:
240:
182:
44:
2179:"China's 80 billion disposable chopsticks a 'burden' on forests"
2109:
Song, Guanghan; Zhang, Hui; Duan, Huabo; Xu, Ming (March 2018).
2015:
Some fast-food brands look beyond polystyrene, others embrace it
1997:, vol. EPA-909-K-14-002, US Environmental Protection Agency
1504:
Feeding the City: Work and Food Culture of the Mumbai Dabbawalas
1412:
African American Foodways: Explorations of History and Culture -
162:
3627:
3556:
3488:
3349:
3164:
3123:
3103:
3058:
2826:
2710:
2705:
2700:
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2447:
822:
590:
had a commercial campaign in the 1980s and early 1990s for its
407:
403:
335:
331:
295:
231:
2076:
790:
Chinese restaurant counter in a Northside Chicago neighborhood
26:"Take out" and "Take away" redirect here. For other uses, see
3658:
3551:
3359:
3344:
3149:
3118:
3113:
2808:
2778:
2715:
2685:
2655:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2413:
2344:
1711:. Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 61.
881:
761:
343:
319:
315:
310:
305:
294:
that they had purchased from street vendors. In Renaissance
283:
272:
248:
139:
2289:
1658:
The Urban Informal Sector in Asia: An Annotated Bibliography
1633:
Food Culture in the Near East, Middle East, and North Africa
397:
was considered an "established institution" in Britain. The
3561:
3529:
3463:
3224:
3073:
2758:
2641:
2552:
2282:
2058:"Realbeer.com: Beer News: Oktoberfest visitors set records"
1798:
Camilla Hodgson; Yasemin Craggs Mersinoglu (May 19, 2024).
748:
Take-out food in Thailand is often packaged in plastic bags
339:
287:
247:
pies" and "stynkyng mackerelles". In 10th and 11th century
236:
223:
215:
211:
2111:"Packaging Waste from Food Delivery in China's Megacities"
3453:
199:
2610:
1338:
358:
Street food vendors in early 20th century New York City.
16:
Prepared food purchased with the intent to eat elsewhere
118:(Scotland and some dialects in the U.S. and Canada); a
1869:"Harvard Advocate poster with Chinese Take-out Carton"
1709:
Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age
1371:
655:
keep food hot (or cold) more effectively for longer.
308:
marketplaces had vendors that sold beverages such as
1110:. London, UK: University of Chicago Press. pp.
872:
Because takeout and delivery meals in China include
378:, to coffee, biscuits, pralines and other sweets in
2017:, Plastics Today, Heather Caliendo, August 12, 2013
1845:. Georgia Trial Lawyers Association. Archived from
2085:"Food Delivery Apps Are Drowning China in Plastic"
1506:. London, UK: Open Book Publishers. pp. xvi.
1103:
1021:
1843:"Jury award spurs Domino's to drop deadly policy"
1052:Harris, Stephen; Grigsby, Bryon L., eds. (2007).
3749:
2193:
2102:
1771:Haddon, Heather; Jargon, Julie (March 9, 2019).
1756:"GPS Comes To High-Tech Pizza-Delivery Tracking"
1134:
997:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp.
279:to spread on the streets and eat their meals of
2108:
2083:Zhong, Raymond; Zhang, Carolyn (May 28, 2019).
1893:
994:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
795:
382:. In the 19th century, street food vendors in
326:(with ingredients that ranged from the meat of
1791:
1237:Long Towell Long, Luis Alberto Vargas (2005).
1168:
1101:
1081:. Sussex, UK: The Boydell Press. p. 134.
1026:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. pp. 252â253.
3643:
2626:
2305:
1943:. NSW, Australia: Pascal Press. p. 132.
1773:"The Delivery Wars: Your Food Is Almost Here"
1734:"Why Domino's Digital Component Is Important"
1481:. New York, USA: Berghahn Books. p. 72.
1128:
1051:
462:Although once popular in Europe and America,
19:"Carryout" redirects here. For the song, see
1770:
1706:
1202:
1076:
3650:
3636:
2633:
2619:
2312:
2298:
2082:
1941:Excel HSC & Preliminary Senior Science
1655:
1605:
1304:
1270:
932:
930:
531:software, and other functions. Since 2008
2226:Disposable Chopsticks Strip Asian Forests
1635:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 119.
1585:. CT, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 170.
1501:
1476:
861:. According to a 2018 study published in
825:began taking action to reduce the use of
195:have been found in the ruins of Pompeii.
2247:How Wooden Chopsticks Are Killing Nature
1047:
1045:
1043:
975:But we're only here for a take-away (or
799:
537:
506:
449:
424:
353:
185:, archaeologists have found a number of
161:
1896:"The unlikely origin of fish and chips"
1308:Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia
1230:
1135:Mary Snodgrass - (September 27, 2004).
927:
275:, people carried picnic cloths made of
3750:
2045:EPA to ban disposable cups from June 1
1914:"Review of a fish and chip restaurant"
1779:. Dow Jones & Company. pp. B1
1442:
1436:
1077:Harper-Bill, Christopher, ed. (2005).
1056:. London, UK: Routledge. p. 166.
410:boxes by the end of the 19th century.
114:(U.S., Canada and the Philippines); a
3631:
2614:
2293:
2199:
2115:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
1963:
1894:James Alexander (December 18, 2009).
1731:
1630:
1580:
1574:
1408:
1169:Mary Snodgrass (September 27, 2004).
1040:
990:
863:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
429:Customers queueing for takeaway at a
420:
3612:
2026:Env. Research Foundation (undated).
1938:
1554:
1527:Daim, Nuradzimmah (March 17, 2020).
1526:
1054:Misconceptions about the Middle Ages
984:
616:Take-out food is packaged in paper,
2176:
1861:
1802:. Financial Times Opinion Lex Team.
1707:Sculle, Keith; Jakle, John (2002).
647:, and can be used for other foods.
13:
1102:Fredman Cernea, Ruth, ed. (2005).
259:were able to buy pastries such as
14:
3774:
3567:Lists of food and beverage topics
2255:
1662:International Labour Organization
1339:Katherine Leonard Turner (2008).
963:"Sunday Levity: Paradise Secured"
110:Such a meal may also be called a
3657:
3611:
3602:
3601:
2595:
2528:Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
1409:Bower, Anne L. (December 2008).
1271:J. Pilcher (December 20, 2005).
1106:The Great Latke-Hamantash Debate
783:
768:
753:
741:
721:
705:
689:
684:Pizza served in a cardboard box.
677:
502:
495:turnover was being generated by
470:
63:
52:
43:
2279:"How Takeout Took Over America"
2239:
2219:
2170:
2148:
2135:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.007
2064:
2050:
2037:
2020:
2008:
1982:
1957:
1932:
1906:
1887:
1835:
1816:. pizzapizza.ca. Archived from
1806:
1748:
1725:
1700:
1678:
1656:Sethuraman, S. V., ed. (1992).
1649:
1624:
1599:
1555:Wong, Alexander (May 3, 2020).
1548:
1520:
1495:
1470:
1402:
1365:
1332:
1298:
1264:
1196:
1172:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
1138:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
2200:Gates, Sara (March 11, 2013).
1162:
1095:
1070:
1015:
991:Smith, Andrew F., ed. (2007).
955:
628:. One common container is the
445:
105:
1:
2319:
2177:Luo, Chris (March 11, 2013).
1966:The Packaging User's Handbook
1873:The Fortune Cookie Chronicles
1686:"Drive-through or drive-thru"
1583:Food Culture in Great Britain
921:
653:insulated shipping containers
251:, citizens of cities such as
2087:. The New York Times Company
796:Disposable serviceware waste
728:Paper-wrapped food carrying
597:
525:online delivery applications
322:dough"), almost 50 types of
7:
3579:Outline of food preparation
1608:FCS Hospitality Services L3
1606:Gough, B; Gough, J (2008).
1305:Ken Albala (May 25, 2011).
888:
10:
3779:
2043:China Post. June 5, 2013.
807:
736:, fries, burger, and drink
601:
157:
32:Take away (disambiguation)
25:
18:
3665:
3597:
3502:
3426:
3393:
3308:
3223:
3137:
2999:
2961:
2895:
2817:
2729:
2648:
2640:
2592:
2566:
2406:
2370:
2327:
2070:Pre-Waste EU. (undated).
1814:"Pizza Pizza's Guarantee"
1754:Marianne Kolbasuk McGee.
1688:. Collins Dictionary. n.d
818:large restaurant chains.
810:Disposable food packaging
696:Boiled rice served in an
636:, for "Chinese takeout".
604:Disposable food packaging
214:, while in Paris roasted
28:Take out (disambiguation)
2979:Eating utensil etiquette
1502:Roncaglia, Sara (2013).
1477:Harbottle, Lynn (2004).
1209:. Taylor & Francis.
1175:. Taylor & Francis.
1141:. Taylor & Francis.
712:Leaf-wrapped rice dish (
364:American colonial period
1875:website. March 17, 2008
1660:. Geneva, Switzerland:
1443:Walker, Harlan (1992).
1243:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3763:Restaurant terminology
2867:Service à la française
2574:Criticism of fast food
2028:Taiwan's Plastics Ban.
1240:Food Culture In Mexico
805:
555:
519:
459:
434:
359:
170:
3717:Instant gratification
2742:Apéritif and digestif
2579:Fast food advertising
2164:June 4, 2019, at the
1964:Paine, Frank (1995).
1631:Heine, Peter (2004).
1581:Mason, Laura (2004).
1373:Artemis P. Simopoulos
1274:Food In World History
979:, in local parlance).
803:
622:corrugated fiberboard
541:
510:
458:selling take-out food
453:
428:
391:Industrial Revolution
357:
165:
3727:Planned obsolescence
3705:Online food ordering
3413:Online food ordering
2602:Companies portal
2378:Fast food restaurant
2285:. September 3, 2018.
1920:. September 24, 2013
1823:on December 24, 2007
1821:(Commercial website)
1203:Susan Evans (2001).
1079:Medieval East Anglia
827:disposable tableware
663:Expanded polystyrene
626:foam food containers
533:satellite navigation
73:Clockwise from top:
3758:Restaurants by type
3026:Korean table d'hĂŽte
2837:Conveyor belt sushi
2508:Macaroni and cheese
2249:. By Alastair Shaw.
2236:. October 24, 2011.
2155:2018 company report
2127:2018RCR...130..226S
1849:on January 13, 2003
608:Foam food container
489:Pig Stand Number 21
372:street food vendors
3737:Throw-away society
3418:Virtual restaurant
3241:Blue-plate special
2872:Service Ă la russe
2852:Full-course dinner
2419:Breakfast sandwich
2234:The New York Times
1732:Kretzmann, David.
806:
556:
550:pizza delivery in
520:
491:. By 1988, 51% of
460:
454:A market stall in
435:
431:fish and chip shop
421:Business operation
406:(now Mumbai) with
360:
171:
3745:
3744:
3732:Same-day delivery
3680:Convenience store
3625:
3624:
3190:Instant breakfast
3170:Emergency rations
2918:Food presentation
2887:Table reservation
2608:
2607:
2424:Breakfast sausage
1939:Hill, J. (2003).
1900:BBC News Magazine
1534:New Straits Times
734:Chicken McNuggets
581:COVID-19 pandemic
569:Just Eat Takeaway
415:COVID-19 pandemic
376:Savannah, Georgia
3770:
3675:Convenience food
3652:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3574:Meal preparation
3246:Combination meal
3155:Convenience food
2804:Meal replacement
2666:Second breakfast
2635:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2335:Convenience food
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
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2250:
2245:Ecopedia. 2013.
2243:
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2018:
2012:
2006:
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1996:
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988:
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948:
934:
895:Condiment sachet
787:
772:
757:
745:
732:food; including
725:
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681:
166:Thermopolium in
130:, New Zealand);
67:
56:
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3777:
3773:
3772:
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3769:
3768:
3767:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3722:Overconsumption
3661:
3656:
3626:
3621:
3593:
3498:
3422:
3398:
3389:
3304:
3228:
3219:
3133:
3000:Regional styles
2995:
2957:
2913:Eating utensils
2891:
2813:
2731:
2725:
2644:
2639:
2609:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2562:
2443:Chicken nuggets
2439:Chicken fingers
2402:
2366:
2323:
2318:
2277:
2274:Wayback Machine
2258:
2253:
2244:
2240:
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2166:Wayback Machine
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2060:. realbeer.com.
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2013:
2009:
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1761:1 February 2008
1759:InformationWeek
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1664:. p. 192.
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928:
924:
891:
859:packaging waste
847:Munich, Germany
812:
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5:
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3510:Coffee culture
3506:
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3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3310:Communal meals
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3283:
3278:
3276:Suspended meal
3273:
3268:
3263:
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3101:
3096:
3094:Rice and three
3091:
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3076:
3071:
3069:Meat and three
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2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Silver service
2874:
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2849:
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2829:
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2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Grilled cheese
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
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2401:
2400:
2395:
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2380:
2374:
2372:
2371:Points of sale
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2256:External links
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2019:
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1736:. DailyFinance
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911:Pizza delivery
908:
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897:
890:
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808:Main article:
797:
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789:
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776:Tiffin carrier
774:
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727:
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704:
702:
695:
688:
686:
683:
676:
670:brand identity
624:, plastic, or
599:
596:
592:pizza delivery
588:Domino's Pizza
504:
501:
497:drive-throughs
472:
469:
447:
444:
422:
419:
395:fish and chips
175:Ancient Greece
159:
156:
154:(Singapore).
107:
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83:pizza delivery
75:fish and chips
72:
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3700:Food delivery
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3535:Culinary arts
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3427:Places to eat
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3408:Food delivery
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3400:food delivery
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3323:State banquet
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3089:Pu pu platter
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3031:Bandeja paisa
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2991:Waiting staff
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2819:Table service
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2747:Hors d'oeuvre
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3370:Soup kitchen
3286:Tasting menu
3281:Table d'hĂŽte
3214:
3205:Packed lunch
3180:Field ration
3145:Airline meal
2938:Serving size
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2896:Presentation
2882:Small plates
2753:Amuse-bouche
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2676:Coffee break
2649:Common meals
2458:French toast
2453:French fries
2434:Cheeseburger
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2270:Ghostarchive
2268:Archived at
2241:
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2206:HuffPost.com
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3670:Consumerism
3589:Tea culture
3484:Street food
3444:Dining room
3290:Degustation
3271:School meal
3256:Free refill
3185:Frozen meal
3109:SmörgÄsbord
3084:Plate lunch
2908:Dining room
2847:Finger food
2832:smörgÄsbord
2774:Main course
2584:Food desert
2513:Onion rings
2493:Hot pretzel
2350:Street food
2121:: 227â228.
1827:December 7,
965:. The Acorn
916:Street food
905:Oyster pail
852:Oktoberfest
843:Switzerland
714:nasi kuning
698:oyster pail
640:newspaper.
630:oyster pail
612:Oyster pail
464:street food
446:Street food
380:New Orleans
368:overfishing
362:During the
268:congyoubing
210:and French
193:thermopolia
188:thermopolia
168:Herculaneum
106:Other names
79:döner kebab
3752:Categories
3474:Restaurant
3449:Food truck
3380:Tableround
3335:Commercium
3300:Value menu
3295:Value meal
3266:Kids' meal
3261:Happy hour
3251:Free lunch
3236:Ă la carte
3229:meal deals
3210:Space food
3200:Ninja diet
3099:Rijsttafel
3036:DastarkhÄn
2969:Dress code
2948:Tablecloth
2928:Nyotaimori
2730:Components
2398:Food truck
2393:Food court
2383:Food booth
2345:Snack food
1924:August 26,
1561:SoyaCincau
1462:August 17,
1428:August 17,
1394:August 16,
1357:August 17,
1324:August 17,
1290:August 16,
1256:August 17,
1222:August 17,
1188:August 16,
1154:August 16,
922:References
878:chopsticks
874:single-use
730:McDonald's
651:and other
645:insulating
618:paperboard
602:See also:
542:A branded
516:Manchester
514:driver in
493:McDonald's
481:drive-thru
433:in England
318:made from
132:grab 'n go
3690:Fast food
3584:Salumeria
3439:Cafeteria
3385:Tea party
3340:Dining in
3175:Fast food
3017:Cicchetti
3012:Antipasto
2953:Tableware
2903:Al fresco
2789:Entremets
2784:Side dish
2671:Elevenses
2661:Breakfast
2548:Spaghetti
2498:Ice cream
2483:Hamburger
2388:Food cart
2340:Junk food
2321:Fast food
900:Leftovers
821:In 2002,
815:Packaging
659:Aluminium
598:Packaging
565:Deliveroo
552:Hong Kong
548:Pizza Hut
546:used for
512:Deliveroo
485:fast food
399:hamburger
348:sugarcane
124:takeaways
112:carry-out
100:fast food
21:Carry Out
3710:Take-out
3607:Category
3520:Cookbook
3494:Traiteur
3395:Catering
3365:Sittning
3330:Barbecue
3215:Take-out
2696:Merienda
2518:Pancakes
2355:Take-out
2272:and the
2162:Archived
2032:Archived
2001:March 9,
1918:Time Out
1566:June 12,
1540:June 12,
1375:(2000).
947:June 18,
889:See also
778:or dabba
760:Orizume
634:the West
577:DoorDash
456:Thailand
292:fritters
257:Hangzhou
148:Pakistan
120:takeaway
92:Take-out
3617:Commons
3545:outline
3540:Cuisine
3525:Cooking
3503:Related
3459:Kitchen
3355:Potluck
3318:Banquet
3160:Dosirak
3129:Zakuski
3079:Okazuya
3064:Kaiseki
3055:Izakaya
3045:Yum cha
3041:Dim sum
3022:Banchan
2923:Garnish
2862:RodĂzio
2857:Platter
2799:Savoury
2794:Dessert
2734:courses
2721:Siu yeh
2558:Waffles
2543:Sausage
2488:Hot dog
2211:June 4,
2185:June 4,
2159:Meituan
2140:June 4,
2123:Bibcode
2091:June 4,
1783:June 1,
1311:. Boo.
867:Meituan
839:Austria
835:Germany
544:scooter
324:tamales
277:rawhide
262:yuebing
253:Kaifeng
241:Norwich
232:cheeses
183:Pompeii
158:History
96:takeout
3557:Eating
3489:Tavern
3350:Picnic
3195:JĆ«bako
3165:Ekiben
3138:Packed
3124:Tiffin
3104:Sadhya
3059:Sakana
2962:Dining
2827:Buffet
2764:Entrée
2711:Supper
2706:Dinner
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2567:Issues
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610:, and
575:, and
561:shares
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404:Bombay
336:gopher
332:rabbit
328:turkey
296:Turkey
284:kebabs
150:); or
144:parcel
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3375:Supra
3360:Seder
3345:Iftar
3225:Menus
3150:Bento
3119:Thali
3114:Tapas
2986:Toast
2809:Snack
2779:Salad
2769:Roast
2716:Iftar
2686:Lunch
2656:Suhur
2642:Meals
2538:Salad
2533:Pizza
2523:Pasta
2503:Kebab
2414:Bacon
2328:Types
2228:. By
2157:from
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882:Japan
762:bento
344:wheat
320:maize
316:gruel
311:atole
306:Aztec
273:Cairo
249:China
245:pokky
228:flans
224:tarts
220:squab
216:meats
204:geese
181:. In
152:dabao
142:); a
140:Nepal
128:India
116:to-go
3562:Food
3530:Chef
3515:Cook
3464:Mess
3434:Café
3074:Meze
3050:Fika
3007:Anju
2842:Dish
2759:Soup
2732:and
2553:Taco
2473:Gyro
2283:CNBC
2213:2019
2187:2019
2142:2019
2093:2019
2003:2015
1970:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1926:2017
1881:2012
1855:2007
1829:2007
1785:2019
1742:2013
1713:ISBN
1694:2014
1666:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1612:ISBN
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1568:2020
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314:("a
290:and
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