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397:(JSP) in 1969, representing the 2nd district of Hyōgo. She spent her first ten years in the House on the sidelines, but came to national attention in 1980 when she was highly critical of Japan's unequal treatment of women, specifically about women-only home economics degrees and the father-dominated family registration law. She pressured the Diet to sign the
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Doi became Vice Chair of the JSP in 1983 and the first female leader of a political party division in
Japanese history in 1986, as chair of the JSP Central Policy Division. The JSP took a record high number of seats in 1990, when it won 136 seats in the House of Representatives, partly because of
428:(SDP), in 1996. Moderating the characters for "Socialism" by adding "Democratic" to the party name, Doi said that she wanted to form a more moderate party and bring more women into politics. Doi was responsible for recruiting young women with grass-roots activist backgrounds, such as
454:: "We JSP members respect the glorious success of DPRK under the great leader Kim Il Sung." Doi apologized to the families and claimed that North Korean authorities had been deceiving her all along, but resigned the party leadership soon after. In 1989, Doi, together with
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came to light in 2003. Doi's status plummeted as her earlier statements telling abductee families to "get over it" were shown on television, as was Doi's comment in
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in Japan, the highest position a female politician has ever held in the country's modern history, as well as the country's first female
Opposition Leader.
439:, and the SDP became a third-tier opposition party, watching its numbers steadily decline. The SDP was a minor party by the time the reality of the
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Doi was a popular opposition politician, but as party leader she saw her party collapse. Her chief act as leader was to rename the JSP as the
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In 1994, no party held a majority in the House and the JSP took the lead in forming a coalition government. The JSP's president,
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On the North Korea
Question An interview with Fuwa Tetsuzo, JCP Central Committee Chair, Japan Press Weekly, January 2004
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but remained in the House, having won a seat under the proportional representation system. She lost this seat in
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was a prominent
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Doi's popularity, but she resigned her party post in 1991, in the wake of the
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Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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In 1998, former members of the JSP and of other parties formed the
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and other 129 Japanese politicians from Japan
Socialist Party,
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533:. Asahi Shimbun. September 28, 2014. Archived from
485:who had kidnapped a Japanese person in June 1980.
549:"SDP chief Doi apologizes for abduction inaction"
775:Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
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646:Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
481:for the release of North Korean spies including
385:, where she studied law. She was elected to the
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509:She died in a hospital in Hyogo Prefecture of
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202:27 December 1969 – 11 September 2005
160:28 September 1996 – 15 November 2003
765:Social Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
64:6 August 1993 – 27 September 1996
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513:on September 20, 2014, at the age of 85.
358:, November 30, 1928 – September 20, 2014)
125:9 September 1986 – 31 July 1991
785:21st-century Japanese women politicians
52:Speaker of the House of Representatives
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190:Member of the House of Representatives
551:. The Japan Times. October 8, 2002.
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603:from the original on May 15, 2023.
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800:Politicians from Hyōgo Prefecture
780:21st-century Japanese politicians
760:Japan Socialist Party politicians
450:in 1987 at the birthday party of
679:Social Democratic Party of Japan
630:House of Representatives (Japan)
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362:first female Lower House Speaker
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261:Social Democratic Party
252:Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
113:Social Democratic Party
537:on September 28, 2014.
476:South Korean President
707:Japan Socialist Party
591:"Takako Doi obituary"
395:Japan Socialist Party
393:, as a member of the
795:Women legal scholars
571:. September 28, 2014
569:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
599:. October 5, 2014.
383:Doshisha University
381:and graduated from
16:Japanese politician
564:土井たか子氏が死去 女性初の衆院議長
432:, into the party.
246:September 20, 2014
111:Chairwoman of the
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699:Masashi Ishibashi
686:Succeeded by
671:Tomiichi Murayama
653:Succeeded by
639:Yoshio Sakurauchi
464:Tomiichi Murayama
414:Tomiichi Murayama
401:(CEDAW) in 1985.
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171:Tomiichi Murayama
136:Masashi Ishibashi
93:Yoshio Sakurauchi
82:Hyōsuke Kujiraoka
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711:1986–1991
696:Preceded by
689:Mizuho Fukushima
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573:. Retrieved
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294:Japan portal
269:affiliations
248:(2014-09-20)
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178:Succeeded by
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143:Succeeded by
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105:Sōichirō Itō
100:Succeeded by
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740:2014 deaths
735:1928 births
479:Roh Tae-woo
460:Keiko Chiba
452:Kim Il Sung
444:North Korea
373:Early years
166:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
729:Categories
517:References
355:Doi Takako
343:Takako Doi
322:Law portal
222:1928-11-30
32:Takako Doi
511:pneumonia
456:Naoto Kan
448:Pyongyang
368:Biography
198:In office
156:In office
121:In office
60:In office
21:Takao Doi
601:Archived
407:Gulf War
472:Komeito
73:Akihito
69:Monarch
349:土井 たか子
79:Deputy
505:Death
233:Hyōgo
577:2014
470:and
391:Diet
243:Died
229:Kobe
216:Born
458:,
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