38:
270:(JSP). Ishibashi and the JSP cooperated with other opposition parties and moderated their party platform a bit to the right. As a result, the JSP weathered the 1983 elections fairly well and saw its long-running decline in fortunes slow down. In 1984, Ishibashi became the first ever serving chairman of the JSP to visit the
320:
in strengthening cooperation with centrist parties. Ishibashi's reputation as an inter-party compromiser was seen in the fact that he refused to go along with chairwoman Doi's request that
Ishibashi help campaign for an ambitious 180 candidates being fielded by the JSP for the
308:, and also saw its popular vote fall by 2.26% compared to the previous 1983 election. As is normal in Japanese politics, Ishibashi resigned from his position as chairman following this crushing defeat.
296:
In 1986, under
Ishibashi's tenure, the JSP adopted a new program entitled the "New Declaration of the Japan Socialist Party" which saw the party shift in a direction closer to western-style
300:
parties. Unfortunately for
Ishibashi, this program did not convince voters that meaningful reform would come from the JSP (as opposed to mavericks within the LDP such as Prime Minister
240:
362:["Non-armed neutral theory" Mr ISHIBASHI Masashi, former Socialist Party chairman died, 95 years old, Controversy with former Prime Minister NAKASONE.] (in Japanese).
733:
384:
738:
325:, as this would involve hurting the electoral prospects of centrist allies. The same year as that election, Ishibashi retired from the political world.
412:
333:
743:
728:
431:
213:
275:
692:
248:
244:
336:, but he declined. For the next decade, he turned down similar awards which came every year. Ishibashi died at a
322:
305:
263:
256:
228:
217:
209:
164:
130:
252:
20:
220:. Ishibashi was conscripted in 1944 and later reached the rank of apprentice officer by the end of
661:
633:
389:
267:
221:
192:
152:
59:
46:
357:
723:
718:
479:"Japan's December 1983 House of Representatives Election: The Return of Coalition Politics"
8:
259:
and gradually reduced until an unarmed and diplomatically neutral state can be achieved.
600:
553:
506:
459:
126:
592:
545:
498:
451:
301:
278:
180:
584:
537:
490:
443:
363:
297:
282:
251:. In 1966, Ishibashi advocated for the "unarmed neutrality" policy, in which the
188:
42:
671:
712:
625:
596:
549:
502:
455:
271:
82:
653:
216:
and afterwards enrolled at Taipei Higher
Commercial School, which today is
290:
286:
643:
604:
572:
557:
525:
510:
478:
463:
317:
247:
for the first time in 1955, running from
Nagasaki 2nd district for the
159:
122:
94:
227:
In 1947, he formed a labor union for the "labor service corps" of the
588:
541:
494:
447:
37:
337:
329:
413:"Ex-Japan Socialist Party Head Masashi Ishibashi Dies at 95"
573:"North Korea in 1984: "The Hermit Kingdom" Turns Outward!"
316:
In later years, he acted as an advisor for JSP chairwoman
266:, Ishibashi assumed the role of chairman for the
710:
304:), and as a result the JSP lost 27 seats in the
734:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
243:, being elected in 1951. He was elected to the
239:He began his political life as a member of the
19:For the Japanese actor and martial artist, see
187:, October 6, 1924 – December 9, 2019) was a
72:7 September 1983 – 8 September 1986
739:Social Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
432:"Japan in 1984: The Nakasone Era Continues"
334:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
523:
340:hospital in 2019 as a result of old age.
191:politician who served as chairman of the
476:
711:
429:
359:「非武装中立論」石橋政嗣・元社会党委員長死去 95歳 中曽根元首相らと論戦
332:writing. In 1994, he was offered the
570:
526:"The United States and Asia in 1984"
393:. Associated Press. 11 November 1974
214:Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School
430:Thayer, Nathaniel B. (1985-01-01).
234:
13:
212:, he graduated from what today is
14:
755:
744:National Taiwan University alumni
729:Japan Socialist Party politicians
693:House of Representatives of Japan
289:for five days and had talks with
385:"Ministers Reshuffled by Tanaka"
262:Only a few months preceding the
249:Leftist Socialist Party of Japan
245:House of Representatives (Japan)
36:
231:and was its general secretary.
45:politician and chairman of the
16:Japanese politician (1924–2019)
564:
517:
470:
423:
405:
377:
350:
1:
343:
328:After retiring, he turned to
311:
241:Nagasaki Prefectural Assembly
203:
255:would be reorganised into a
229:American occupation of Japan
198:
7:
524:Kreisberg, Paul H. (1985).
281:during Ishibashi's stay in
10:
760:
477:Baerwald, Hans H. (1984).
218:National Taiwan University
165:Taiwan College of Commerce
18:
699:
689:
683:
678:
668:
660:General Secretary of the
658:
650:
640:
630:
622:
617:
571:Kihl, Young Whan (1985).
253:Japan Self-Defense Forces
170:
158:
148:
136:
109:
104:
100:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
35:
28:
21:Masashi Ishibashi (actor)
618:Party political offices
358:
293:in late September 1984.
691:Youngest member of the
285:Ishibashi also visited
306:1986 general elections
264:1983 general elections
662:Japan Socialist Party
634:Japan Socialist Party
390:Eugene Register-Guard
323:1990 general election
268:Japan Socialist Party
257:national police force
193:Japan Socialist Party
153:Japan Socialist Party
60:Japan Socialist Party
47:Japan Socialist Party
419:. December 13, 2019.
276:Secretary of Defense
195:from 1983 to 1986.
686:Hiroichi Tsujihara
366:. 13 December 2019
127:Taihoku Prefecture
707:
706:
700:Succeeded by
669:Succeeded by
641:Succeeded by
302:Yasuhiro Nakasone
298:social democratic
279:Caspar Weinberger
185:Ishibashi Masashi
177:Masashi Ishibashi
174:
173:
30:Masashi Ishibashi
751:
684:Preceded by
679:Honorary titles
666:1970–1977
651:Preceded by
638:1983–1986
623:Preceded by
615:
614:
609:
608:
568:
562:
561:
521:
515:
514:
474:
468:
467:
427:
421:
420:
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
381:
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:Mainichi Shimbun
354:
283:Washington, D.C.
235:Political career
143:
140:December 9, 2019
119:
117:
105:Personal details
91:
79:
70:
58:Chairman of the
40:
26:
25:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
709:
708:
703:
696:
687:
674:
665:
656:
646:
637:
628:
613:
612:
589:10.2307/2644057
569:
565:
542:10.2307/2644053
522:
518:
495:10.2307/2644066
475:
471:
448:10.2307/2644056
428:
424:
411:
410:
406:
396:
394:
383:
382:
378:
369:
367:
360:
356:
355:
351:
346:
314:
237:
210:colonial Taiwan
206:
201:
149:Political party
141:
121:
120:October 6, 1924
115:
113:
89:
77:
71:
66:
49:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
757:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
705:
704:
702:Kazuo Tanikawa
701:
698:
688:
685:
681:
680:
676:
675:
672:Shinnen Tagaya
670:
667:
657:
652:
648:
647:
642:
639:
629:
624:
620:
619:
611:
610:
563:
516:
489:(3): 265–278.
469:
422:
404:
376:
348:
347:
345:
342:
313:
310:
236:
233:
205:
202:
200:
197:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
144:(aged 95)
138:
134:
133:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
756:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
695:
694:
682:
677:
673:
664:
663:
655:
649:
645:
636:
635:
632:Chair of the
627:
626:Ichio Asukata
621:
616:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
520:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
473:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
426:
418:
414:
408:
392:
391:
386:
380:
365:
361:
353:
349:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:, calling on
273:
272:United States
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
112:
108:
103:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
83:Ichio Asukata
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
690:
659:
631:
583:(1): 65–79.
580:
577:Asian Survey
576:
566:
533:
530:Asian Survey
529:
519:
486:
483:Asian Survey
482:
472:
442:(1): 51–64.
439:
436:Asian Survey
435:
425:
416:
407:
395:. Retrieved
388:
379:
368:. Retrieved
352:
327:
315:
295:
261:
238:
226:
222:World War II
207:
184:
176:
175:
142:(2019-12-09)
90:Succeeded by
67:
724:2019 deaths
719:1924 births
536:(1): 1–20.
397:29 December
291:Kim Il Sung
287:North Korea
78:Preceded by
713:Categories
697:1955-1958
654:Saburō Eda
644:Takako Doi
417:nippon.com
370:2019-12-13
344:References
318:Takako Doi
312:Later life
204:Early life
160:Alma mater
123:Yilan City
116:1924-10-06
95:Takako Doi
597:0004-4687
550:0004-4687
503:0004-4687
456:0004-4687
199:Biography
68:In office
208:Born in
189:Japanese
183:: 石橋 政嗣
181:Japanese
43:Japanese
605:2644057
558:2644053
511:2644066
464:2644056
338:Fukuoka
603:
595:
556:
548:
509:
501:
462:
454:
330:memoir
131:Taiwan
601:JSTOR
554:JSTOR
507:JSTOR
460:JSTOR
593:ISSN
546:ISSN
499:ISSN
452:ISSN
399:2010
137:Died
110:Born
585:doi
538:doi
491:doi
444:doi
715::
599:.
591:.
581:25
579:.
575:.
552:.
544:.
534:25
532:.
528:.
505:.
497:.
487:24
485:.
481:.
458:.
450:.
440:25
438:.
434:.
415:.
387:.
224:.
129:,
125:,
607:.
587::
560:.
540::
513:.
493::
466:.
446::
401:.
373:.
179:(
118:)
114:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.