2500:"to limit the description of the HTS to only being a Salafist or jihadist, I believe, needs a long discussion. And I donât want to comment on that now, because it would take a lot of research and study. We are trying today to talk about Islam in its real concept, the Islam that seeks to spread justice and aspires for building and for progress, and to protect women and preserve their rights, and for education as well. So if we agree that thereâs an Islamic rule in the liberated areas, we say that there are universities, by Allahâs grace, full of students, two-thirds being female students. There are more than 450,000 to 500,000 students enrolled in schools. There are fully functioning hospitals in the liberated areas, and there are people working to build towns and pave roads. Others are trying to establish an economic system for people to live securely and peacefully. And thereâs a judicial system that seeks to give people back their rights and not only to punish the wrongdoers.."
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al-Sharii, as well as some local military leaders, including Abu Elias al-Baniasi, Mustafa al-Zahri, Saied
Nasrallah and Hassan Bakour. There was speculation that the assassinations were carried out either by pro-Turkish perpetrators, given the hostility between Turkey and HTS in Idlib, or by supporters of Jolani's attempt to turn the organization away from hardline Salafi-jihadi positions. There were also high-profile defections from HTS in the same period, including
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2126:. The explosion killed Ibrahim Darwish, a Brigadier General and the state security branch's chief. Abu Yusuf al-Muhajir, a Tahrir al-Sham military spokesman was interviewed by Human Voice on the bombings. Twenty-six names were released. HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Julani mentioned the Homs attack, stating that it was a message for the "defeatist politicians" to "step aside." It has been disputed that the raid resulted in the death of Ibrahim Darwish.
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3329:'s Syrian branch on a covert level, despite its self-identification as a distinct organisation. Some analysts assert that many of the group's senior figures, particularly Abu Jaber, held similarly extreme views. However, Tahrir al-Sham has officially denied being part of al-Qaeda and said in a statement that the group is "an independent entity and not an extension of previous organizations or factions". In his
750:
3322:-based academic Abbas Sharifeh, the measures were part of a strategy by HTS for governance consolidation: "Golani simply does not want any competitors in Idlib, especially from a jihadi current affiliated with al-Qaeda." By 2023 Tahrir al-Sham had eliminated most of the clandestine networks of Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, disarmed the militias and established total control over Idlib.
7577:
1143:. HTS has since been pursuing a "Syrianization" programme; focused on establishing a stable civilian administration that provides services and connects to humanitarian organizations in addition to maintaining law and order. Tahrir al-Sham's strategy is based on expanding its territorial control in Syria, establishing governance and mobilising popular support. In 2017, HTS permitted
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3370:, who was a leading scholar in Tahrir al-Sham, the groups do not particularly hate one another in the political or social battlefield. Certain members, however, do believe that a war between the two would be possible, since Ahrar al-Sham's attendance at the Astana talks labels it as a "moderate" faction, often seen as blasphemy within groups such as Tahrir al-Sham.
2247:. The HTS leadership also cracked down on remaining ISIS splinter cells active in Idlib. By August, when HTS entered into (unsuccessful) negotiations with Russia and Turkey, HTS was estimated to have around 3,000â4,000 foreign fighters, including non-Syrian Arabs, out of a total of 16,000 HTS fighters. On 31 August, Turkey declared HTS a terrorist organization.
1136:. After the announcement, additional groups and individuals joined. The merged group has been primarily led by Jabhat Fatah al-Sham and former Ahrar al-Sham leaders, although the High Command also has representation from other groups. The Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement split from Tahrir al-Sham in July 2017, and the Ansar al-Din Front in 2018.
2587:, enabling the Christian residents to celebrate Mass. After a meeting with members of Christian clergy and civil activists, Joulani announced his policy to "protect" Christian participation in their religious rites and celebrations. He also promised restoration of properties unjustly seized from Christian citizens. Al-Qaeda aligned
5657:
2162:. In December, HTS arrested several prominent jihadi activists, former members of al-Nusra who remained loyal to al-Qaeda and rejected HTS's turn away from Salafi-jihadist positions. The move was interpreted as an attempt to re-establish as a more pragmatic, pan-Sunni group, with a civilian structure. Al-Qaeda leader
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themselves.. This is the issue that we can cooperate the most on, by helping people stay here, by providing them with a dignified life here, in the region, or by liberating the lands of these people so that they can return to their homes, instead of having Russia or the
Iranian militias push them to
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had described the Levant
Liberation Committee as "an independent entity" free from all the previous relations and allegiances as a result of the newly formed union with various Syrian Islamic militias, thereby disassociating itself from previously dissolved factions such as the Al-Nusra Front. Since
1925:, with unconfirmed reports in pro-government media that they were to join ISIL in the Ar-Raqqah Province after a negotiated withdrawal deal with Tahrir al-Sham and the Turkistan Islamic Party. Afterward, Tahrir al-Sham declared terminating Liwa al-Aqsa, and promised to watch for any remaining cells.
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on 4,858 residents in several areas of Syria between 10 July 2017 and 28 July 2017. According to the poll's results, 77% of those surveyed disagreed with the
Salafist ideology Tahrir al-Sham and other Salafist groups promote in Idlib, 73% rejected HTS-affiliated local councils in Idlib, 66% thought
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in 2005 and released among several jihadist prisoners in 2011 who would form several
Salafist rebel groups during the Syrian Civil War. Abu Jaber has also professed a belief in "Popular Jihad", a bottom-to-top approach in which jihadists would win the hearts and minds of the people, before setting
2365:
reported in
January 2022 that the group was "trying to convince Syrians and the world that it is no longer as radical and repressive as it once was", voicing rhetoric about combating extremism, and shifting its focus to providing services to the refugees and residents of Idlib province through the
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He emphasizes that HTS "is an independent entity and not an extension of previous organizations or factions." Instead, he claims, "it is a merger where all factions and titles were dissolved and disintegrated." With these lines, Abu Jaber undoubtedly intends to distance HTS from the legacy of al
2153:
From
September to November 2017, there were a series of assassinations of HTS leaders, in particular foreign clerics associated with the most hardline elements, such as Abu Talha al-Ordini, Abu Abdulrahman al-Mohajer, Abu Sulaiman al-Maghribi, Abu Yahya al-Tunisi, Suraqa al-Maki and Abu Mohammad
5057:
HTS's domination was followed by a policy of gradual opening and mainstreamisation. The group has had to open up to local communities and make concessions, especially in the religious sphere. HTS is seeking international acceptance with the development of a strategic partnership with Turkey and
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and consolidating governance, it became a party to several ceasefire agreements brokered by Turkey. Following the ceasefire deal in March 2020, HTS turned its focus to eradicating independent militias and hardline
Jihadist factions in Idlib. Within a few weeks it was able to dismantle all the
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was also to break up from Al Qaeda organization, we initiated this ourselves without pressure from anybody, without anybody talking to us about it or requesting anything. It was an individual, personal initiative based on what we thought was in the public interest that benefits the
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opposed the split of HTS from Al-Qaeda, stating that it was a treasonous act done without his consent and further denounced the clampdown on foreign
Jihadist fighters through an audio-statement. Several Al-Qaeda circles and supporters have also condemned Joulani and compared him to
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stated that "Idlib is essentially the largest collection of al Qaeda affiliates in the world." On July 10â11, 57 pro-government fighters were killed when Tahrir al-Sham militants attacked Syrian positions near the fortified village of
Hamamiyat. 44 militants were also killed.
2242:
During late 2017 and early 2018, it co-operated with Turkey in Idlib, leading to deepening tensions between the more pragmatic leadership and more hardline (especially foreign fighters) elements hostile to working with Turkey. Some of the latter split in February 2018 to form
1709:. JFS meanwhile lost several hundred fighters to Ahrar al-Sham, but gained 3,000-5,000 fighters from its merger with Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zinki, Liwa al-Haq, Jaish al-Sunna, and Jabhat Ansar al-Din into HTS. Nour al-Din al-Zenki had at one time been supported by the US.
2192:
In early 2018, there were reports that HTS had been significantly weakened, and now had "a small presence in Eastern Ghouta and declining influence in Idlib, northern Hama, and western Aleppo provinces", with just 250 men in Eastern Ghouta and a total of 12,000 fighters.
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In 2018, Turkey designated Tahrir al-Sham as a terrorist organization and the Al-Nusra Front in 2014. The Turkish government once said it was opposed to Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), and had fought with it and declared it a terrorist organisation, and HTS's
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between September 2014 and September 2015. On 1 October 2017, Abu Jaber resigned from his position as the general leader of Tahrir al-Sham and was replaced by Abu Mohammad al-Julan. Abu Jaber took another position as the head of HTS's Shura council.
5504:
The new formation was announced on 28 January 2017. He emphasizes that HTS "is an independent entity and not an extension of previous organizations or factions." Instead, he claims, "it is a merger where all factions and titles were dissolved and
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and also adversely affect the future prospects of Al-Qaeda in northern Syria. During 2017-2019, HTS launched a series of crackdowns against Al-Qaeda loyalists; while concurrently carrying out military operations to dismantle cells linked to the
2077:
During 18â23 July, HTS launched a series of attacks on Ahrar al-Sham positions, which were quickly abandoned. On 20 July 2017, the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement led by Sheikh Tawfiq Shahabuddin announced its withdrawal from Tahrir al-Sham amid
1665:
had long criticized al-Nusra's affiliation to al-Qaeda as setting back the cause of the rebels, and had also been the focus of attempts to unify Islamist rebel elements. He led a more Islamist and less nationalist faction within Ahrar al-Sham,
2689:, although they were split in its extent. 51% of them considered HTS to be contrary to the opposition since its inception, 42% considered HTS to be previously consistent with the opposition, but is no longer so, and 7% considered HTS to be a
2366:
Salvation Government. In 7 January, Abu Muhammad al-Joulani announced the inauguration of the Aleppo-Bab al-Hawa International Road, presenting the event as part of "a comprehensive plan.. to achieve development and progress for the region".
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In early March 2017, local residents in the Idlib Province who supported FSA factions accused Tahrir al-Sham of doing more harm than good, saying that all they've done is "kidnap people, set up checkpoints, and terrorize residents."
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2597:(Islamic law) safeguarded the rights of non-Muslim citizens to observe and teach their religious rites within their communities; arguing for the need for tolerance and peaceful relations between religious communities living in an
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encampments near the area. In response to these attacks, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad increased the number of troops garrisoned near Idlib, which some have argued is an impending renewed offensive in the region, following the
2344:
After achieving stability in Idlib in 2021, HTS launched the policy of repatriating confiscated properties of minorities in North-West Syria. These also included the re-building of destroyed churches in Idlib. HTS commanders and
8305:
2212:'s National Liberation Movement group, proceeded to demonstrate against HTS in the city on 13 February. In response, HTS withdrew from Rastan and handed over its headquarters in the city to the Men of God Brigade. Meanwhile,
2235:, wrote to the UN declaring they were ready to "evacuate" remaining HTS fighters from Eastern Ghouta within 15 days. At the same time in Idlib Governorate, Ahrar al-Sham, Nour al-Din al-Zinki and Soqour al-Sham entered into
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Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS): Israel Purposely Choose Ramadan To Attack Aqsa Mosque To Provoke Muslims, Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS): Israel Purposely Choose Ramadan To Attack Aqsa Mosque To Provoke Muslims (12 May 2021).
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efforts alongside SDF. Apart from economic co-operation, the talks also involved negotiations on political arrangements, such as prospects for a joint HTS-SDF civil administration in the event of potential expulsion of
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HTS's most important foreign relationship at present is with Ankara. HTS has a close relationship with its northern neighbour, allowing Turkish soldiers' presence in Idlib to uphold an unstable stalemate with Assad's
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On 2 June 2017, defectors from the Northern Brigade's Commandos of Islam Brigade reportedly joined Tahrir al-Sham, although Captain Kuja, leader of the unit, stated that he is still part of the Northern Brigade.
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in Idlib. Since 2021, HTS has started implementing various reconstruction projects in areas under its control, with a focus on establishing civil institutions in opposition-held territories. These included the
8608:
3597:"Our message to them is brief. We here do not pose any threat to you, so there is no need for you to classify people as terrorists and announce rewards for killing them. And also, all that does not affect the
2373:
issued a statement demanding the dissolution of Al-Qaeda and urged all AQ branches to cut ties from the organization. In 2022, HTS took a significant amount of territory and several key settlements during the
8828:"After forming 3 armies and in conjunction with selling its real estate, Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham declares its position on the disarmament agreement in the coming time âą the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights"
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In January 2019, HTS was able to seize dozens of villages from rivals, and afterwards, a deal was reached in which the civil administration was to be led by HTS in the whole rebel-held Idlib Governorate.
7159:
2549:"Pressure on individual behaviour fell with the creation of HTS.. Before, it would have been inconceivable to imagine that women could talk about politics like this. The pressure to wear the full veil (
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2045:, on 20 May, the main faction of the Abu Amara Battalions joined Tahrir al-Sham, which "now boasts a fighting force of some 50,000 militants" according to one pro-government media source. However, the
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reported that Jabhat Fateh al-Sham had formed the Tahrir al-Sham group due to its fear of being isolated, and to counter Ahrar al-Sham's recent expansion during the clashes in the Idlib Province.
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out to establish Islamic governance, after receiving enough popular support, which is notably the opposite of ISIL's "elite Jihad" top-to-bottom approach by a vanguard. Ayman al-Tamimi of the
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3344:, and stated that "even at that time when we were with Al Qaeda, we were against external attacks". Clarifying the reasons behind the termination of relations with Al-Qaeda, Julani said:
2397:
in May 2023, Joulani announced intentions to transform the strategic map of the conflict. Stating that Tahrir al-Sham has achieved remarkable military preparation, Joulani asserted that "
1932:, who was the deputy leader of al-Qaeda. The airstrike also killed another Tahrir al-Sham militant. Abu Khayr's death left HTS freer to move away from al-Qaeda's any remaining influence.
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In response to the American designation of HTS as a terrorist organisation; Abu Muhammad al-Julani, distancing himself from past involvement with Al-Qaeda, stated in a 2021 interview to
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desires to open dialogue with Western countries. Overall, HTS has transformed from formerly being a salafi jihadi organisation into having a new mainstream approach to political Islam.
2137:'s dictatorship. The attacks were at a shrine frequented by Shi'ite pilgrims and militiamen. In a statement released the following day, Tahrir al-Sham stated that the attacks targeted
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The formation of HTS was followed by a string of assassinations of its supporters. In response, HTS launched a successful crackdown on Al-Qaeda loyalists, which cemented its power in
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Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) is part of the neo-Islamist lineage which, without compromising on the Salafist exegesis, bases its action on the general interest (al-masa'il al-mursala).
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4623:
4321:..HTS declared that only it or al-Fatah al-Mubin, which it leads together with Turkish-backed factions (though it is the dominant force), could conduct military operations in Idlib.
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Ahrar al-Sham (and later HTS) established close relations with Turkey. ... In Syria, Turkey managed to establish close relations first with Ahrar al-Sham and subsequently with HTS.
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in March 2017. A US State Department spokesperson further stated that a review of HTS's internal mechanisms was being conducted to analyse "the issue carefully". In May 2018, the
1967:, Idlib Province, killed Abu Islam al-Masri, described as an Egyptian high-ranking HTS commander, and Abu al-'Abbas al-Darir, described as an Egyptian HTS commander; however, the
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Studies, Middle East, politics, GCC, Iran, Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Nuclear deal, Yemen, Trump, MENA, Turkey, Gulf Crisis, Qatar, Future for Advanced Research and.
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has pursued strategic co-operation with HTS, viewing them as allies in the fight against Al-Qaeda and Islamic State remnants. Since the objective of Tahrir al-Sham was defending
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in the Bab al-Saghir area of Damascus's Old City, killing 76 and wounding 120. The death toll included 43 Iraqi pilgrims, whom HTS claimed were "Iranian militias" supporting
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According to Syria analyst Charles Lister, Ahrar al-Sham lost some 800â1,000 defectors to HTS, but gained at least 6,000-8,000 more from the merger into its ranks of
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2576:. At the event, Joulani assured the Druze leaders that he was committed to improving economic conditions in the region and expanding public services provided by the
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1914:
On 15 February, Ahrar al-Sham published an infographic on its recent defections, claiming that only 955 fighters had defected to Tahrir al-Sham. On 22 February, the
958:
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defected from Tahrir al-Sham. In October 2017, Russia claimed to have injured Abu Mohammed al-Joulani in an air raid; HTS denied the claim. HTS established the
1754:
merger to form Tahrir al-Sham (Syrian Liberation Committee) in January 28. Soon after the merger, Emir Abu Jaber Shaykh announced a ceasefire deal to unite all
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claimed in February 2017 that despite public statements by Tahrir al-Sham's leaders and partisans, the group at the time was mostly an al-Qaeda-aligned group.
1850:, who was a part of Ahrar al-Sham at the time of his death. It was reported that he was about to defect to Tahrir al-Sham before his death. Around 8 February,
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in the region, and in Syria in particular, are incorrect policies that require huge amendments... What we might have in common would be putting an end to the
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Civilians in the rebel regions that HTS controls have resisted it. On 3 February, hundreds of Syrians demonstrated under the slogan "There is no place for
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with rival Islamist groups in Idlib, in particular Ahrar al-Sham, but Jaish al-Ahrar detached itself from Ahrar al-Sham to merge with JFS in a new body.
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Fraihat, Alijla, Ibrahim, Abdalhadi; Grant-Brook, William (2023). "The State in Idlib: Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and Complexity Amid the Syrian Civil War".
2432:. The meetings had been ongoing in the backdrop of growing tensions between Turkey and SDF, and SDF's intention to deploy HTS as a check on the growing
1956:(SOHR), local residents and local officials have said that the building struck was a mosque filled with worshipers, which was subsequently confirmed by
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described the Levant Liberation Committee as "an independent entity" free from all the previous relations and allegiances by virtue of the unification.
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in November 2019 has described the Turkish policy since 2018 as attempting to divide the pragmatic elements from the hardline elements within HTS.
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In February 2018, Tahrir al-Sham was accused of killing Fayez al-Madani, an opposition delegate tasked with negotiations with the government over
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A speech was released by Abu Jaber on 9 February. He emphasized his group being an "independent entity" and praised his "brothers" in the "Syrian
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condemned the move, accusing the Salvation Government of changing Idlib to be "less Muslim". In response, Tahrir al-Sham leaders maintained that
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However, since 2017 there have been times HTS, and in particular its pragmatic faction around Abu Muhammed al-Jolani, has fought alongside the
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had severed links to Al-Qaeda in 2016, while sanctioning individuals known to finance HTS. These included Abu Ahmed Zakour, a member of HTS's
2559:. The current transformation exasperates religious hardliners, but more pressure cannot be exerted on society or it might get out of control."
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HTS successfully defended Idlib from 2019 to 2020 government offensives. During this period, HTS cemented its security partnership with the
1542:
6684:"New video message from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm's AbĆ« Muáž„ammad al-JawlÄnÄ«: "Military Statement About the Blessed Security Operation in កomáčŁ""
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4594:"More Detailed Information & Interview With Newly-Formed Tatar Group Junud Al-Makhdi Whose Amir Trained In North Caucasus With Khattab"
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that flee to Turkey or to Europe and create huge issues, either for the Syrian people, who are being displaced all over Europe, or for the
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2612:, stated that Idlib residents have been free to practice their religious rites and expressed his pride in serving the Christians of Idlib.
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7784:[In the presence of al-Joulani, a water well was opened that supplies the villages of Jabal Al-Summaq in the Idlib countryside].
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1952:, killing at least 29 and possibly over 50 civilians; the US claimed the people targeted in the strike were "al-Qaeda militants" but the
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In July 2017 HTS captured large parts of Idlib Province following battles against rebel groups, including its former ally Ahrar al-Sham.
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In the summer of 2018, HTS strengthened its crackdown campaign against cells affiliated with IS organization in Idlib and Hama regions.
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HTS was left excluded of the 24 February ceasefire agreement on Eastern Ghouta. In late February, a group of armed factions, including
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met with a delegation of Druze leaders and inaugurated a well-project that facilitated water supply to the Druze-majority villages of
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In 2023, it was reported that Western hostilities towards HTS have decreased, yet still marked by mutual rivalry due to conflict with
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cells by launching a large-scale crackdown that saw many military commanders and leaders of Hurras al-Din incarcerated. According to
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with other rebel groups, and have described him as an 'opportunist' as well as making claims that he is an agent of foreign powers.
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Al-Qaeda networks and eventually succeeded in achieving undisputed control of Idlib by subduing or co-opting other rebel factions.
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and Tahrir al-Sham had begun to escalate violently as early as December 2019. In February 2021, HTS intensified its fight against
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between HTS and Ahrar al-Sham, and became an independent Islamist group. On 23 July 2017, Tahrir al-Sham expelled the remnants of
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Proclaiming the nascent organisation as "a new stage in the life of the blessed revolution", Abu Jaber urged all factions of the
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5781:"At least 23 were killed today during an attack by the factions and Fateh al-Sham Front in Daraa al-Balad at the city of Daraa"
5321:. I â 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: European University Institute: European University Institute. pp. 12â20.
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2685:". Of those who participated in the poll, nearly all of them (close to 100%) considered HTS to be contrary to the goals of the
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2580:. The event was viewed by various Syrian observers as part of a public outreach programme of HTS with local Druze residents.
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and it will be under focus for one or two years." In May 2023, HTS and SDF announced separate proposals to host millions of
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supporters pejoritavely named the newly formed organization "Hetish". The formation of HTS was described as a "reshaping of
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5092:. 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500, Washington DC 20036, USA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 7â12.
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9552:. 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500, Washington DC 20036, USA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 2â3.
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Previously, the general commander of Tahrir al-Sham was Hashim al-Shaykh, also known as Abu Jaber, who was the leader of
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school; the High Council of Fatwa of the Syrian Salvation Government - to which it is religiously beholden - consists of
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In November 2017, HTS launched a wide-scale crackdown on Al-Qaeda elements in Idlib and arrested prominent leaders from
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4473:. 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500, Washington DC 20036, USA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. p. 11.
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HTS announced Abu Jaber's resignation as the group's leader on 1 October 2017. He was succeeded by Nusra Front founder
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9336:"Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 152, Number 11: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities"
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1050:''Organization for the Liberation of the Levant' or 'Levant Liberation Committee''), commonly referred to as
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9591:"Key characteristics of Turkish use of Syrian armed proxies | Strategies of Turkish proxy warfare in northern Syria"
8388:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ'ib al-Sayf al 'UmrÄ« Pledges Allegiance to Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
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8568:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "The Military Wing of the First Regiment Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
8178:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "Jabhat ShuhadÄ' al-ShÄm Pledges Allegiance to Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
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The US embassy in Syria, which had suspended operations in February 2012, confirmed in May 2017 that HTS had been
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that HTS is part of al-Qaeda in Syria, and 63% claimed that the dominance of HTS in Idlib could lead to a "second
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5461:"How al-Qa'ida Lost Control of its Syrian Affiliate: The Inside Story â Combating Terrorism Center at West Point"
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confirmed that 2 senior Jabhat Fateh al-Sham leaders loyal to al-Qaeda, including former al-Nusra deputy leader
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On 1 March 2021 it was reported that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham intensified its campaign against al-Qaeda affiliate
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7572:[Contacts between Tahrir al-Sham and SDF... economy and politics, then a joint civil administration].
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After reaching a ceasefire deal brokered by Turkey, HTS turned its attention to destroying Al-Qaeda cells and
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8238:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat al-ShahÄ«d IbrÄhÄ«m QabbÄnÄ« Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
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8601:"Analysis: Insurgents launch major offensive against Assad regime in Hama province - FDD's Long War Journal"
7827:"Islamist militiamen in Tahrir al Sham allow Christians to publicly celebrate Mass in the province of Idlib"
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2275:. Following their victory, Hayâat Tahrir al-Sham would immediately violate the ceasefire treaty brokered by
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2456:, a major scholarly leader and chief of Shura Council of Tahrir al-Sham, was arrested several times by the
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argued that financial co-operation with Al-Qaeda was necessary to defend Syrians from the tyranny of the
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On 12 February, the Bunyan al-Marsous Operations Room, of which Tahrir al-Sham was a member, launched an
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8538:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat AbĆ« Taláž„ah al-AnáčŁÄrÄ« Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
7719:
How Global Jihad Relocalises and Where it Leads: The Case of HTS, the Former AQ Franchise in Syria. ISSN
7678:
How Global Jihad Relocalises and Where it Leads: The Case of HTS, the Former AQ Franchise in Syria. ISSN
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2025:", a former FSA fighter, in a house raid in Idlib. Earlier, al-Hamoud had published a photograph of him
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8631:"Syrian military intelligence official killed in suicide assault in Homs | FDD's Long War Journal"
7658:
5628:"Pentagon: 11 al Qaeda terrorists killed in airstrikes near Idlib, Syria | FDD's Long War Journal"
4759:"Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS): Israel Purposely Choose Ramadan To Attack Aqsa Mosque To Provoke Muslims"
3762:"Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader"
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by placing combat units in the demilitarized zone along the Idlib-Syrian Government border, and attack
1915:
1450:
8328:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat al-ShahÄ«d AbĆ« UsÄ«d Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
8148:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat FursÄn al-KhilÄfah Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
5922:"War On Terror: Who Is Abu Khayr al-Masri? Al Qaeda Second In Command Killed In Drone Strike In Syria"
3656:, and has joined joint operations rooms with Turkish-backed groups while preserving its autonomy. The
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initiated formal diplomatic talks; concluding an agreement to initiate trade of fuel supplies between
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8358:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat ÄshbÄl al-Sunnah Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
4833:"The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles"
4432:. I â 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: European University Institute. pp. 18, 29â31.
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8106:. Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, American University of Beirut.
7978:
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4741:
3903:
2421:
9396:"Documents: voici la nouvelle liste des individus et des entités classés terroristes par le Maroc"
8268:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat Bayt al-Maqdis Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
7717:
Drevon, Haenni, Jerome, Patrick (2021). "II: The Political Deprogramming of the Radical Emirate".
7676:
Drevon, Haenni, Jerome, Patrick (2021). "II: The Political Deprogramming of the Radical Emirate".
7622:"New statement from Hay'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "Condolences on the Dismounting of Dr. Muáž„ammad MursÄ«""
6966:
6015:"Residents rally against hardline Islamists: 'We're not afraid because we've got nothing to lose'"
5319:
How Global Jihad Relocalises and Where it Leads: The Case of HTS, the Former AQ Franchise in Syria
5317:
Drevon, Haenni, Jerome, Patrick (2021). "II: The Political Deprogramming of the Radical Emirate".
5041:
How Global Jihad Relocalises and Where it Leads: The Case of HTS, the Former AQ Franchise in Syria
4430:
How Global Jihad Relocalises and Where it Leads: The Case of HTS, the Former AQ Franchise in Syria
243:
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8298:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ'ib AnáčŁÄr al-ShÄm Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
4563:
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in 2017, Tahrir al-Sham has formally established governance over many parts of North-West Syria.
2118:
was among the 40 assassinated by Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham, in twin bomb attacks at complexes of the
1945:
1851:
8661:"First Pictures Of The Sunni Foreign Fighters Movement In Iran Affiliated With The HTS In Syria"
7680:. I â 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: European University Institute. pp. 12â20.
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school, the predominant mad'hab in Syria, and emphasizes the importance of the four traditional
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officials have since initiated regular meetings to engage with priests and representatives the
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2018:
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8478:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat al-áčąÄ'iqah Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
5839:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "Excuses and Warning for the LiwÄ' al-ÄqsÄ Group""
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8448:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "LiwÄ' Ahl al-ShÄm Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
8418:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "Jabhat al-áčąÄdiqÄ«n Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
8208:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat al-Tawáž„Ä«d Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
5548:
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1405:
8508:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat al-áčąadÄ«q Joins Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
7721:. I â 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: European University Institute. p. 16.
6664:ŰšÙŰ§Ù ŰčŰłÙŰ±Ù ŰÙÙ Ű§ÙŰčÙ
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Ű” ÙÙŰŽÙŰź/ ۧÙÙۧŰȘŰ ŰŁŰšÙ Ù
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5047:. I â 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: European University Institute. pp. v.
1986:-affiliated Turkish relief organization were stopped at a HTS checkpoint at the entrance to
12933:
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8118:"New statement from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm: "KatÄ«bat UsĆ«d al-Jabal Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm""
4885:"ÙŰŹÙÙ
Ù
ۚۧŰșŰȘ ÙÙÙŰŠŰ© ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
ÙÙ Ű±ÙÙ ŰÙŰš ÙŰłÙ۱ ŰčÙ Ù
ÙŰȘÙ 10 ŰčÙۧ۔۱ Ù
Ù Ù
ÙÙÙŰŽÙۧ ۧÙÙۏۚۧۥ ۧÙŰč۱ۧÙÙŰ©"
3602:
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2555:) has also diminished... this situation is new. All the women wore the full veil after the
2442:
2370:
2271:, HTS gained control of nearly the entire Idlib pocket, after defeating the Turkish-backed
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Industrial City project and re-opening of al-Ghazawiya crossing point to connect with the
8:
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8933:"Al Qaeda eulogizes Egyptian leader killed in Idlib, Syria | FDD's Long War Journal"
5869:"Search for the dead begins in Idlib after Islamic State-linked brigade leaves for Raqqa"
4990:""Liberation Sham" Tdk sites of the regime north of Homs .. And suffered losses (Photos)"
3606:
2757:
2739:
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2414:
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2057:
1921:
On 22 February, the last of Liwa al-Asqa's 2,100 militants left their final positions in
1824:
1576:
1045:
876:
9497:"Sanctioning a Syrian Jihadist Leader: Implications of a Joint U.S.-Turkish Designation"
8871:
8101:"Tribes and the rule of the "Islamic State": the case of the Syrian city of Deir ez-Zor"
7386:"The Policies of "Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham": from Ensuring Security to Supporting Stability"
6042:"U.S. military denies airstrike hit mosque in Syria, following reports of dozens killed"
2639:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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attacked HTS and expelled it from the territories under its control in Eastern Ghouta.
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5419:"Aleppo-based rebel groups reportedly unite behind Ahrar al Sham's former top leader"
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4509:"Tarkhan's Jamaat (Katiba Ä°bad ar-Rahman) Fighting In Hama Alongside Muslim Shishani"
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which is backed and funded by Turkey, has not stopped Turkey from setting up several
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in the last few days of its existence, or joined its successor group Tahrir al-Sham.
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1839:. In Idlib pro- Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham protests were held waving pictures of its emir
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5725:"The Formation of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and Wider Tensions in the Syrian Insurgency"
1998:. The seizure caused 2,000 families in the area to be cut off from a free supply of
1963:
On the morning of 21 March, according to pro-government media, a US drone strike in
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5185:"Syria Islamist factions, including former al Qaeda branch, join forces: statement"
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3864:"Nour e-Din a-Zinki defects from HTS, citing unwillingness to end rebel infighting"
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traditions as well. In its legal system and educational curriculum, HTS implements
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6191:"Former Al-Qaeda affiliate confiscates flour at checkpoint: 'We won't give it up'"
3609:
and suffering that is going on in the region, and putting an end to the masses of
2533:. As it consolidated power over the course of time, it also reduced its policy of
12742:
12647:
12622:
12545:
12535:
12530:
12520:
12469:
12464:
12036:
11131:
10952:
10518:
10285:
10108:
9981:
9885:
9482:
9334:
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (30 May 2018).
8070:"Uighur jihadist fought in Afghanistan, killed in Syria - FDD's Long War Journal"
7000:"Edit the Sham show the events of events in the city of Dara Azza West of Aleppo"
6823:
6799:
5751:"New video mesaage from Hayy'at Taáž„rÄ«r al-ShÄm's HishÄm al-Shaykh: "First Words""
5304:
3843:
2733:
2573:
2142:
1907:
On 13 February, clashes erupted between the previously allied Tahrir al-Sham and
1828:
1780:
1341:
1327:
1278:
1271:
1171:
1148:
1024:
680:
468:
402:
258:
9422:"Charities warned that sending aid to Syria's Idlib could be a 'terror offence'"
7886:"A poll of the population of Idlib .. in light of the deportation of dissidents"
2496:
stated regarding the religious doctrines and political goals of Tahrir al-Sham:
2208:. Hundreds of people, including fighters of the Men of God Brigade, part of the
1896:'s Manshiyah district. Tahrir al-Sham forces reportedly began the attack with 2
12973:
12682:
12652:
12602:
12587:
12567:
12555:
12540:
12525:
11762:
10543:
10428:
10302:
10204:
10048:
9221:
7353:"Hayat Tahrir al-Sham intensifies campaign against al-Qaeda affiliate in Idlib"
6294:
6139:
4785:
4406:
4348:"Tahrir al-Sham tests Turkey over a strategic crossing; Ankara halts HTS greed"
3897:"From Jabhat al-Nusra to Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham: Evolution, Approach and Future"
3601:
negatively. This is the most important message. The second message is that the
3577:
3522:
3503:
3278:
3274:
3166:
3032:
2936:
2802:
2747:
2661:
2481:
2465:
2305:
2232:
2221:
2173:, who had already been the de facto military commander. On 1 October 2017, the
2115:
2042:
2011:
1897:
1855:
1832:
1785:
1743:
1706:
1698:
1667:
1581:
1420:
1288:
1144:
1129:
1082:
1066:
742:
232:
143:
131:
12410:
8963:
6662:
4365:. Cambridge CB2 8EA, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
4215:
2517:
for ensuring Muslim unity. In theology, Tahrir al-Sham officially follows the
1205:. As of 2021, HTS is considered the most powerful military faction within the
13126:
12737:
12702:
12657:
12627:
12607:
12562:
12550:
12397:
12174:
10528:
10443:
10078:
7726:
7685:
6380:""Battalion driven" and "Islam Brigades" deny Mbaiathma for "Sham edit body""
5687:
5326:
5052:
4620:"Foreign jihadists advertise role in Latakia fighting - The Long War Journal"
4437:
3590:
3547:" (FTO). The United States officially confirmed in June 2023 that HTS leader
3423:
3374:
3311:
3303:
3160:
3055:
3043:
2996:
2959:
2897:
2893:
2839:
2752:
2711:
2598:
2588:
2387:
2329:
2174:
2099:
2098:
On 18 August 2017, Tahrir al-Sham captured 8 rebel fighters from the town of
2083:
2030:
1975:
1922:
1836:
1789:
1772:
1751:
1690:
1658:
1410:
1400:
1293:
1155:, Al-Qaeda's Syrian wing. HTS had an estimated 6,000-15,000 members in 2022.
1152:
1102:
1070:
808:
729:
617:
509:
497:
48:
9165:"Tahrir al-Sham Arrests of Qaeda Leaders Cranks up Zawahiri- Julani Dispute"
9022:
6834:
6508:
4534:
2220:(Hurras al-Din) in February 2018, establishing it as the successor group of
1881:; asserting that Iran will "enslave the region" if the rebels lose the war.
12667:
12642:
12617:
12612:
12420:
12058:
12003:
9056:
7885:
7094:
6409:
6323:
3868:
3341:
2677:
2457:
2317:
2244:
2134:
1908:
1805:
1702:
1599:
1515:
8779:
8719:"More jihadist groups defect from Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham in northern Syria"
7916:
7548:"Why Syria's Kurds and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham are offering to host refugees"
7477:"New Release from Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham's Abu Mariya al-Qahtani: "Advice""
7265:"Syria and Middle East Security, Michael Mulroy Remarks | C-SPAN.org"
4593:
4508:
4161:
4103:
3968:"Cloning Chaos Why National Salvation Governments Fail in the Arab Region"
3062:
in the last few days of its existence, or directly joined Tahrir al-Sham.
2145:
and condemned Khomeinist militants for ""killing and displacing" Syrians.
1008:
13065:
12747:
12677:
12662:
12637:
6571:"Syrian military intelligence official killed in suicide assault in Homs"
6324:"ۚۧ۳ŰȘŰ«Ùۧۥ ÙۧۊۯÙۧ ŰŹÙۧÙ۩⊠ÙŰȘۧۊۚ (ŰŁŰšÙ ŰčÙ
ۧ۱۩) ŰȘŰčÙÙ Ű§Ù۶Ù
ۧÙ
Ùۧ ÙÙ (ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
)"
3936:
3568:
designated Tahrir al-Sham as a terrorist organization. Despite this, the
3023:
Since October 2017, the "general commander" or emir of Tahrir al-Sham is
2410:
2284:
2052:
On 29 May, Tahrir al-Sham arrested opposition activist and FSA commander
1889:
1193:
1055:
7917:"Mansur Dagestani, Amir of Liwa Muhajireen Wal Ansar, Killed in N. Hama"
7570:"ۧŰȘ۔ۧÙۧŰȘ ŰšÙÙ "ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
" Ù"Ù۳ۯ".. ۧÙŰȘ۔ۧۯ ÙŰłÙۧ۳۩ Ű«Ù
ۄۯۧ۱۩ Ù
ŰŻÙÙŰ© Ù
ŰŽŰȘ۱ÙŰ©"
3396:
3348:"hen we saw that the interest of the revolution and the interest of the
2537:, arguing that such duties were the role of "relevant ministries of the
12430:
8995:
7432:"Journey to Idlib: An Interview with Wassim Nasr, Journalist, France24"
7031:"Syria al-Qaeda affiliate denies Russian strike injured leader Joulani"
5962:"2 Tahrir al-Sham fighters killed by US-led coalition drone near Idlib"
4055:"Hayat Tahrir al-Sham's Top-Down Disassociation from al-Qaeda in Syria"
2605:
2522:
2178:
2049:
unit of the Abu Amara Battalions based in Aleppo remained independent.
2022:
1957:
1928:
On 26 February, a US airstrike in Al-Mastoumeh, Idlib Province, killed
1415:
1246:
1181:
1147:
to patrol North-West Syria as part of a ceasefire brokered through the
8827:
7409:"Reporter's notebook: Idlib, the last Islamist rebel bastion in Syria"
6632:
6601:
3561:
designated Tahrir al-Sham as a terrorist organization on 23 May 2018.
1800:
On 3 February, a US airstrike struck a Tahrir al-Sham headquarters in
1784:
that there were around 31,000 fighters in Tahrir al-Sham. Fighters of
1738:
Throughout January fierce fighting had broken out between the JFS and
12722:
9113:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency"
7596:"Al-Qaeda's Grand Plan for Syria Passes Through Hayat Tahrir al-Sham"
6350:"Front victory arrest Abdul Baset Al-Sarout on charges of incitement"
5780:
5518:"Why Syria's al-Qaeda affiliate is no longer on Canada's terror list"
5492:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency"
5273:"The Syrian General Conference Faces the Interim Government in Idlib"
5163:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency"
3727:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency"
3614:
2205:
1990:. HTS then seized the trucks and the flour, which was intended for a
1870:
1840:
1726:
Fighters of Tahrir al-Sham in the village of Mushairfa, northeast of
1662:
1331:
1266:
1251:
1125:
754:
9126:
Qaeda's official arm, which he and others now argue no longer exits.
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
6873:"Syria's Largest Militant Alliance Steps Further Away From Al-Qaeda"
6471:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham Commits Wide Violations in Idlib Governorate"
5132:"Syria's Largest Militant Alliance Steps Further Away From Al-Qaeda"
5088:
Y. Zelin, Aaron (2022). "2: The Development of Political Jihadism".
4469:
Y. Zelin, Aaron (2022). "2: The Development of Political Jihadism".
3027:, who is also Tahrir al-Sham's "military commander" and the emir of
2090:. HTS was now the dominant armed group in opposition-held NW Syria.
1971:
reported that the commander killed was Sheikh Abu al-Abbas al-Suri.
1846:
On 4 February 2017, a US airstrike killed former al-Qaeda commander
464:
12440:
12388:
9611:
7295:"War monitor says 71 fighters killed in unrest in north-west Syria"
6904:"Al Qaeda trying to rebrand as deadly feud rips through leadership"
5219:
4539:
3766:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3263:
3036:
2633:
Parts of this article (those related to Public opinion) need to be
2542:
2402:
2292:, where pro-government forces retook the formerly rebel-controlled
2213:
1901:
1812:
1739:
1375:
1317:
1225:
1058:
793:
9222:"Osama bin Laden: Eight years after his death, where is al-Qaeda?"
9143:"Why the earthquake caused a "perfect storm" of a crisis in Syria"
7789:
7782:"ŰšŰ۶Ù۱ "ۧÙŰŹÙÙۧÙÙ" ۧÙŰȘŰȘŰ§Ű ŰšŰŠŰ± Ù
ÙŰ§Ù ÙŰșŰ°Ù ÙŰ±Ù ŰŹŰšÙ Ű§ÙŰłÙ
Ű§Ù ÙÙ Ű±ÙÙ Ű„ŰŻÙŰš"
7321:"Fierce fighting in Syria's north-west claims more than 100 lives"
6105:"CONFIRMED: US Responsible for Aleppo Mosque Bombing - bellingcat"
4989:
4333:
2551:
2476:
On 18 June 2019, HTS released a statement offering condolences to
2149:
Beginning of decline, leadership passes from Abu Jaber (late 2017)
9287:
7644:
7532:
7022:
6827:
6803:
6540:"What Daabul's death says about jihadism in Syria - The National"
5658:"Syrians demonstrating collecting "no place for a base in Syria""
5189:
3483:
3349:
2514:
2484:
upon his death in Egyptian custody. In an interview given to the
2026:
1995:
1987:
1964:
1911:, also called Liwa al-Aqsa, in northern Hama and southern Idlib.
1827:
to protest against HTS. In response, supporters of HTS organized
1363:
1322:
1197:
6817:
Syrian jihadists say responsible for Damascus double bomb attack
5954:
5545:"Analysis: 'Al-Qaeda Reshapes the Insurgency in Northern Syria'"
4295:"Are Turkey and the Islamist HTS group in Syria's Idlib allies?"
3389:
against Tahrir al-Sham seizing several villages and the city of
2583:
In 2022, Tahrir al-Sham permitted the re-opening of churches in
789:
9912:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
9676:
8772:"Imarat Kavkaz fighter Askhat Koybaev killed in Abu Dali, Hama"
4804:"#Syria, Homs â Div Liwa Rijal Allah joins Harakat Tahrir Homs"
4363:
Redefining Ceasefires: Wartime Order and Statebuilding in Syria
3565:
3558:
3463:
3443:
2593:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2425:
2398:
2280:
2276:
1991:
1949:
1816:
1801:
1712:
1256:
1185:
643:
630:
591:
331:
9550:
The Age of Political Jihadism: A Study of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
8745:"Breaking: Russians kill top Chechen Al-Qaeda leader in Syria"
7500:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7454:"Former Al-Qaeda Affiliate in Syria seems to soften its brand"
7152:"Al-Qaida-linked group in Syria strengthens hold on northwest"
5090:
The Age of Political Jihadism: A Study of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
4471:
The Age of Political Jihadism: A Study of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
2304:
in 2015. In 2019, the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Defense
2102:
after it accused them of wanting to return to Madaya during a
2056:
after accusing him of participating in an anti-HTS protest in
13056:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
9671:
9519:"Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group"
9366:"Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group"
9310:"Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of al-Nusrah Front"
8991:"Is this the beginning of the end for Idlib's jihadi groups?"
7589:
7587:
6136:"US Coalition kills high ranking jihadist commander in Idlib"
5986:
5388:"After the Sochi agreement, HTS is facing internal divisions"
4859:"Idlib Faces a Fearsome Future: Islamist Rule or Mass Murder"
4737:"Turkey-backed fighters join forces with HTS rebels in Idlib"
4085:"Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce"
3837:
A prominent Tahrir al-Sham commander killed in southern Idlib
3573:
3307:
3270:
2584:
2477:
2354:
1999:
1979:
1893:
1862:
1241:
1176:
1140:
1113:
604:
565:
349:
237:
205:
7848:
Burak Karacaoglu, Karaahmet, Mehmet, Ahmet (22 April 2022).
6127:
5356:
5354:
4334:"SNA factions, HTS clash over crossing in Syria's Jarabulus"
2525:
scholarship in educational institutes and co-operating with
2086:
from Idlib, capturing the entire city as well as 60% of the
13233:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
8040:"ISIS deserters form new militia southern Syria - ARA News"
7847:
7491:
6961:
6959:
6764:"Syrian Al-Qaeda affiliate claims twin bombing in Damascus"
6509:"Idlib: Tahrir al-Sham arrests 8 fighters fled Madaya town"
5569:
Hamming, Tore (2022). "12: Al-Qaida and the Syrian Jihad".
5381:
5379:
2530:
2138:
2123:
1820:
1727:
1202:
1098:
1093:. The unification process was held under the initiative of
578:
13223:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
9077:
9023:"Jaish al-Ahrar leaves Tahrir al-Sham alliance: statement"
8903:"Aleppo rebels unite under former Ahrar al-Sham commander"
7584:
7508:. International Crisis Group. 7 March 2023. Archived from
7506:"Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West"
5813:"Jihadist rebel groups clash in northwest Syria - monitor"
5727:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Archived from
5410:
4315:. International Crisis Group. 7 March 2023. Archived from
4313:"Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West"
4205:
4184:
4182:
1792:
militia, joined Tahrir al-Sham and increased its numbers.
1112:
to unite under its Islamic leadership and wage a "popular
79:(Shura council leader, official leader until October 2017)
9053:""ŰȘÙŰžÙÙ
Ű۱ۧ۳ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ" ۧŰȘŰۧۯ ŰŹŰŻÙŰŻ ÙŰȘŰŽÙÙÙۧŰȘ ۧÙÙۧŰčŰŻŰ© ÙÙ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ"
6793:
At least 40 killed in Damascus bombing targeting Shi'ites
5351:
4945:"Clashes between 2 extremist groups kill scores in Syria"
4000:"Affiliation with Tahrir Al-Sham; Reasons and Motives II"
2958:
Lions of Islam Brigade Artillery and Infantry Battalion (
1192:
thought and teaches the importance of the four classical
13061:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
9329:
9327:
9252:"Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria"
8290:
7850:"Christians in Syria's Idlib worship freely: Archpriest"
7091:"HTS leaves north Homs town following civilian protests"
6956:
6864:
6291:"Islamist rebel group joins Al-Qaeda franchise in Syria"
6072:"US insists Al Jinah raid targeted al-Qaeda, not mosque"
5948:"Syria: Al Qaeda Deputy Killed In Apparent Drone Strike"
5595:"Air strikes kill 12 fighters in Syria's Idlib: monitor"
5376:
5009:"Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria"
4911:"Syria war: 'Dozens killed' as jihadists clash in Idlib"
2664:
protest against the closure of several faculties by the
1766:
dynamics" that could change the balance of power in the
9304:
9302:
7235:"Hayat Tahir al-Sham and al-Qaeda: Affiliates or Foes?"
6842:"Who Is Assassinating Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham's Leaders?"
5622:
5620:
5571:
Jihadi Politics: The Global Jihadi Civil War, 2014â2019
4781:"MÄ°T tırları TĂŒrkmenlere mi, el Nusra'ya mı gidiyordu?"
4267:
Jihadi Politics: The Global Jihadi Civil War, 2014â2019
4179:
4095:
3325:
U.S. government accuses Tahrir al-Sham of working with
1065:. It was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between
969:
Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019âMarch 2020)
8595:
8593:
7977:
Paraszczuk, Joanna; Anvar, Barno (23 September 2015).
7760:"Syrian jihadi leader courts Druze community in Idlib"
7525:"HTS' leader pledges to change battles' map in Aleppo"
4708:"Syria group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and al-Qaeda legacy"
3176:
Ansar al-Din Front - Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya
12124:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
9324:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8677:
5688:"ŰłÙ۱ÙÙÙ ÙÙŰȘÙŰŻÙÙ Ű±ÙŰč Ű”Ù۱ "ÙۧێÙ
ۧÙŰŽÙŰź" ÙÙ Ù
۞ۧÙ۱ۧŰȘ Ű„ŰŻÙŰš"
4535:"ĐĐŸŃĐ±ĐŸŃ Đ°Đ·ĐžŃĐ»ŃĐș жОŃ
Đ°ĐŽŃŃĐ»Đ°Ń "ĐĐ»Ń-ĐаОЎага" Đ°ĐœŃ Đ±Đ”ŃĐžŃŃĐž"
3894:
3690:
National Front for LiberationâTahrir al-Sham conflict
3397:
Designation as a terrorist organization and sanctions
2409:
stranded across the neighboring countries, following
959:
National Front for LiberationâTahrir al-Sham conflict
9476:
US denies reports Syria rebels Nusra off terror list
9333:
9299:
9283:"Is Tahreer Sham gearing up for a fight with Ahrar?"
9080:"After Raqqa: The Next Jihadist Stronghold in Syria"
8099:
Al-Baalbaky, Rudayna; Mhidi, Ahmad (December 2018).
6745:"Tahrir al-Sham claims bombings in Syria's Damascus"
5617:
5038:
Drevon, Haenni, Jerome, Patrick (2021). "Abstract".
3808:"Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria"
2604:
Hanna Celluf, Archpriest of 1000-year-old church in
2509:
Educational curricula of Tahrir al-Sham teaches the
1038:
69:(military chief, official leader since October 2017)
13213:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
9763:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
8590:
7158:. Associated Press. 10 January 2019. Archived from
5887:
5573:. London, UK: Hurst publishers. pp. 352, 353.
3941:"Who Will Lead Idleb's New 'Salvation Government?'"
2393:In a speech before the revolutionary conference of
1170:. While the organisation officially adheres to the
16:
Syrian Islamist military and political organization
8872:"Syrian Nusra Front announces split from al-Qaeda"
8804:. Syrian War Daily. 1 January 2018. Archived from
8674:
7204:"Military Escalation Continues in Northwest Syria"
6715:"What Daabul's death says about jihadism in Syria"
5220:"New component split from "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham""
4702:
4700:
4269:. London, UK: Hurst publishers. pp. 48, 396.
4153:
4101:
3257:During its foundation declaration, the first Emir
2541:". Commenting on the changes since 2020, a female
1948:struck the village of al-Jinah, just southwest of
1661:for much of 2015â16. Leading Ahrar al-Sham cleric
1151:. Its policies have brought it into conflict with
994:Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022âpresent)
929:Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017âpresent)
8711:
7914:
6926:
6531:
6318:
6316:
5980:
5896:"Tahrir al-Sham Declare Terminating Liwa al-Aqsa"
4827:
4825:
4402:"Trump Will Regret Changing His Mind About Qatar"
1061:political and armed organisation involved in the
919:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprilâMay 2017)
13238:Organizations designated as terrorist by Morocco
13133:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
13124:
9078:Patrick Hoover, Omar Kebbe (22 September 2017).
8098:
7350:
5861:
4798:
4796:
4023:"The new age of armed groups in the Middle East"
3675:Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
2545:activist campaigning for women's issues stated:
1097:, an Islamist commander who had been the second
964:Northwestern Syria offensive (April-August 2019)
830:Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
13243:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
13218:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
13208:Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey
11321:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
11232:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
9815:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
8769:
7979:"The Last Moments Of A Suicide Bomber In Syria"
7976:
7174:"Russia prepares 'crushing' offensive in Syria"
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6216:
5177:
4697:
4646:"Malhama Tactical, The Fanatics Tactical Guru!"
3252:
2258:
2129:On 11 March 2017, Tahrir al-Sham carried out a
1808:. 10 of the killed militants were HTS members.
924:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
845:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
35:(Organization for the Liberation of the Levant)
9732:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
8900:
7716:
7675:
7446:
6737:
6313:
5458:
5316:
5037:
5006:
4822:
4427:
3695:Northwestern Syria offensive (AprilâJune 2015)
1758:militia factions into a central command. Some
1158:Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham gives allegiance to the
1120:, which he characterised as the ouster of the
835:Idlib Governorate clashes (JanuaryâMarch 2017)
13193:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia
9627:
9501:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
8854:"Aleppo is living nightmare of future battle"
8010:"Foreign jihadists involved in Hama fighting"
7380:
7378:
6895:
6537:
6441:"Jihadists take control of major Syrian city"
6410:"Northern Brigade separates from Sham Legion"
6257:"Why arrested victory Front "Suhail Abu tau""
6166:"Syria Situation Report: March 17 - 30, 2017"
6007:
5125:
5123:
4793:
4135:"A confrontation in Idlib remains inevitable"
3637:was a direct challenge to the Turkish-backed
1617:
13168:Rebel groups that actively control territory
10474:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
9871:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
9758:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
9511:
7870:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7233:al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (14 February 2019).
7028:
6213:
5940:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
4673:"New Uighur jihadist group emerges in Syria"
4250:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4159:
4078:
4076:
3984:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3680:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
3031:, who also led its predecessor organisation
2882:Movement of Mujahideen of the Sunnis of Iran
1713:Consolidation of power (January-August 2017)
1162:, which is an alternative government of the
13014:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
10254:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
9820:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
9213:
9191:"Has al-Qaeda Replanted its Flag in Syria?"
8007:
7948:"UN: Islamic Jihad Union operates in Syria"
7945:
7743:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7702:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7429:
7119:
6602:"ۚۧÙŰŁŰłÙ
ۧۥ: ŰȘÙŰ«ÙÙ Ù
ÙŰȘÙ 31 ۶ۚۧ۷ ÙÙ ŰȘÙŰŹÙ۱ ŰÙ
Ű”"
5343:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5073:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4670:
4454:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4399:
4132:
3935:
2563:
1858:, left Tahrir al-Sham after its formation.
939:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebruaryâApril 2018)
13009:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
11958:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
11157:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
10918:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
9634:
9620:
9136:
9134:
8988:
8689:"Welcome conflict-news.com - Justhost.com"
7375:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7122:"Syrian War Daily â 28th of February 2018"
6870:
5542:
5129:
5120:
4126:
2660:Students of the Free Aleppo University in
2448:
1624:
1610:
13203:Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war
13163:Paramilitary organizations based in Syria
12889:International demonstrations and protests
10995:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
10291:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
9585:
9583:
7232:
6967:"Executive Summary for October 4th, 2017"
6577:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
6064:
5710:
4973:
4938:
4936:
4360:
4073:
3814:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
3786:
2041:According to reports from pro-government
13035:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
12119:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
9548:Y. Zelin, Aaron (2022). "Introduction".
9547:
9494:
9110:
8802:"Syrian War Daily â 1st of January 2018"
7802:
7474:
6568:
6284:
6282:
6102:
6039:
5989:"Deputy al Qaeda leader killed In Syria"
5536:
5489:
5465:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
5416:
5214:
5212:
5160:
5087:
4468:
4428:Drevon, Haenni, Jerome, Patrick (2021).
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3805:
3724:
3297:
3195:Former HTS groups that went to join the
3078:(overall military commander, later emir)
2668:which is affiliated with Tahrir al-Sham.
2655:
1865:" for their "heroic" resistance against
1721:
1682:During its foundation declaration, Emir
979:Idlib Governorate clashes (October 2021)
944:Northern Homs offensive (AprilâMay 2018)
10099:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
9866:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
9131:
8925:
7339:
6994:
6992:
6901:
6633:"ŰȘÙۧ۔ÙÙ ÙÙ
ŰčÙÙÙ
ۧŰȘ Ű۔۱ÙŰ© ŰÙÙ ŰȘÙŰŹÙ۱ۧŰȘ ŰÙ
Ű”"
6228:
6033:
5568:
5385:
5249:Tsurkov, Elizabeth (10 November 2020).
5248:
4976:"Understanding Eastern Ghouta in Syria"
4264:
3908:Al-Nahrain Center for Strategic Studies
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
2109:
1555:Jihadist extremism in the United States
984:2022 Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
934:Eastern Syria insurgency (2017âpresent)
13125:
11503:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
10781:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
9580:
9295:from the original on 14 November 2021.
9262:from the original on 25 September 2018
9140:
9092:from the original on 25 September 2017
9003:from the original on 22 September 2017
8834:from the original on 30 September 2018
7757:
6846:Syria From Within | Chatham House
6712:
6288:
6103:Triebert, Christiaan (16 March 2017).
5605:from the original on 22 September 2017
5019:from the original on 25 September 2018
4933:
4865:from the original on 20 September 2019
4648:. The Firearm Blog. 12 December 2016.
4626:from the original on 15 September 2016
4574:from the original on 21 September 2018
4511:. Chechens in Syria. 29 January 2018.
3756:
3754:
3752:
3242:
3112:(general financer, left group in 2023)
1873:and Russians. The statement urged all
1649:October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes
914:Russian military intervention in Syria
872:Qaboun offensive (FebruaryâMarch 2017)
13004:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
12774:
12504:
11930:
11791:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
11611:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
11351:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
11316:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
11227:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
11217:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
9932:
9653:
9615:
9167:. Asharq Al-Awsat. 30 November 2017.
9111:Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017).
8970:from the original on 11 February 2017
8751:from the original on 22 December 2017
8548:from the original on 27 February 2017
8518:from the original on 28 February 2017
8488:from the original on 17 February 2017
8458:from the original on 17 February 2017
8428:from the original on 17 February 2017
8398:from the original on 16 February 2017
8368:from the original on 16 February 2017
8338:from the original on 17 February 2017
8080:from the original on 15 February 2017
7545:
7101:from the original on 17 February 2018
7041:from the original on 20 December 2018
6977:from the original on 20 December 2018
6944:from the original on 20 December 2018
6883:from the original on 15 February 2019
6725:from the original on 27 February 2017
6671:from the original on 28 February 2017
6569:Joscelyn, Thomas (25 February 2017).
6550:from the original on 27 February 2017
6438:
6402:
6372:
6279:
6133:
5928:from the original on 27 February 2017
5902:from the original on 24 February 2017
5849:from the original on 16 February 2017
5819:from the original on 13 February 2017
5793:from the original on 13 February 2017
5761:from the original on 16 February 2017
5698:from the original on 23 February 2017
5564:
5562:
5490:Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017).
5417:Joscelyn, Thomas (20 February 2016).
5398:from the original on 17 December 2018
5386:Petkova, Mariya (25 September 2018).
5279:from the original on 23 November 2017
5230:from the original on 13 February 2018
5209:
5161:Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017).
5142:from the original on 15 February 2019
4942:
4600:from the original on 6 September 2016
4561:
4292:
3849:
3737:from the original on 16 February 2017
3725:Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017).
2436:. For their part, HTS proposed joint
2141:-backed militants fight on behalf of
974:Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)
897:Qalamoun offensive (JulyâAugust 2017)
892:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
862:Daraa offensive (FebruaryâMarch 2017)
840:Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)
12129:Syrian Revolution General Commission
11869:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
10648:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
9851:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
9641:
9033:from the original on 19 October 2017
8961:
8913:from the original on 4 February 2017
8747:. Al Masdar News. 18 December 2017.
8308:from the original on 8 February 2017
8278:from the original on 8 February 2017
8248:from the original on 8 February 2017
8218:from the original on 8 February 2017
8188:from the original on 8 February 2017
8158:from the original on 8 February 2017
8128:from the original on 8 February 2017
7908:
7406:
7071:from the original on 19 October 2017
6989:
6914:from the original on 14 January 2019
6902:Shelton, Tracey (23 December 2017).
6852:from the original on 1 December 2018
6774:from the original on 9 February 2018
6630:
6599:
6084:from the original on 19 October 2017
5893:
5471:from the original on 1 December 2018
5197:from the original on 28 January 2017
4921:from the original on 18 October 2017
4685:from the original on 19 January 2018
4652:from the original on 2 February 2017
4515:from the original on 4 February 2018
4141:from the original on 27 October 2018
4082:
4048:
4046:
3806:Joscelyn, Thomas (28 January 2017).
3711:
3685:List of terrorist incidents in Syria
2619:
1701:and the western Aleppo units of the
989:October 2022 northern Aleppo clashes
867:ISIL Daraa offensive (February 2017)
784:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
13086:Syrian civil war in popular culture
12979:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
10908:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
10598:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
10581:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
9452:"1.3. Anti-government armed groups"
9432:from the original on 14 August 2019
9219:
8901:Alex MacDonald (16 February 2016).
8725:from the original on 16 August 2017
8641:from the original on 21 August 2019
7896:from the original on 30 August 2017
7593:
7522:
7214:from the original on 21 August 2019
7010:from the original on 9 October 2017
6713:Hassan, Hassan (26 February 2017).
6643:from the original on 13 August 2018
6612:from the original on 13 August 2018
6519:from the original on 21 August 2017
5987:Hamdi Alkhshali and Barbara Starr.
5914:
5786:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
5459:Charles Lister (15 February 2018).
5429:from the original on 28 August 2018
5007:BBC Monitoring (12 February 2017).
4208:Rebel Governance in the Middle East
4162:"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?"
4104:"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?"
4102:Reality Check team (22 June 2019).
3965:
3947:from the original on 21 August 2019
3749:
3543:formally added HTS to its list of "
3537:designated a terrorist organization
3310:. Rivalry between Al-Qaeda aligned
2434:Turkish influence in northern Syria
1954:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
1877:to join forces with HTS and warned
1456:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
1381:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
1116:" to achieve the objectives of the
1028:
13:
12989:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
12180:Authenticity and Development Front
11854:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
11849:December 2011 Turkish border clash
11640:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
11097:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
11010:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
10868:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
10136:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
9907:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
9861:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
9748:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
9280:
9141:Ioanes, Ellen (12 February 2023).
8943:from the original on 5 August 2019
8770:Joanna Paraszuk (9 October 2017).
8611:from the original on 25 March 2017
7958:from the original on 3 August 2019
7833:. 8 September 2022. Archived from
7659:"Interview-Abu Mohammad al-Jolani"
7475:Y. Zelin, Aaron (15 August 2022).
6751:from the original on 13 March 2017
6538:Hassan Hassan (26 February 2017).
6451:from the original on 16 April 2019
6146:from the original on 24 March 2017
6115:from the original on 17 March 2017
6052:from the original on 26 March 2017
5559:
5275:. Enab Baladi. 18 September 2017.
4943:Mroue, Bassem (14 February 2017).
4210:. palgrave macmillan. p. 76.
4020:
3622:
3228:Tawfiq Shahabuddin (sheikh of the
3197:Guardians of Religion Organization
2814:Knights of the Caliphate Battalion
2464:beliefs. He was imprisoned at the
2218:Guardians of Religion Organization
1778:On 30 January, it was reported by
1572:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
1496:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
954:Idlib demilitarization (2018â2019)
909:American-led intervention in Syria
904:Military intervention against ISIL
14:
13254:
11879:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
11820:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
11773:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
11341:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
11326:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
11067:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
10933:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
10883:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
10848:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
10801:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
10188:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
9856:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
9346:from the original on 19 July 2018
9201:from the original on 4 April 2018
9171:from the original on 2 March 2018
8882:from the original on 30 July 2016
8578:from the original on 2 March 2017
8020:from the original on 14 June 2019
7989:from the original on 12 June 2019
7927:from the original on 14 June 2019
7915:Joanna Paraszczuk (22 May 2019).
7758:Hardan, Mohammed (16 June 2022).
7632:from the original on 27 June 2019
7456:. Washington Post. 2 January 2022
7351:Khaled al-Khateb (1 March 2021).
7327:from the original on 12 July 2019
7301:from the original on 13 July 2019
7275:from the original on 30 June 2019
7184:from the original on 11 June 2019
7132:from the original on 1 March 2018
6694:from the original on 2 March 2017
6667:. ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
. 27 February 2017.
6581:from the original on 1 March 2017
6489:from the original on 12 June 2019
6420:from the original on 28 July 2017
6330:from the original on 29 July 2017
6201:from the original on 1 April 2017
6040:Hennigan, W. J. (17 March 2017).
6021:from the original on 6 March 2017
5995:from the original on 1 March 2017
5668:from the original on 30 July 2017
5638:from the original on 19 June 2019
4891:from the original on 10 June 2019
4810:from the original on 12 June 2018
4773:
4160:Zulfiqar Ali (18 February 2020).
4114:from the original on 27 July 2019
4087:. Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from
4052:
4043:
4027:Foundation for Strategic Research
3917:from the original on 19 July 2018
3876:from the original on 25 July 2017
3541:United States Department of State
3222:
3172:Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya
3163:Battalions (joined Ahrar al-Sham)
2615:
2420:In June 2023, Tahrir al-Sham and
2029:in front of a HTS billboard that
1653:Second Battle of Maarat al-Nu'man
13107:
13106:
12823:2017 Northern regional elections
12455:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
12066:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
11931:
11581:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
11478:Turkish offensive into northeast
11458:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
11346:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
11015:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
10858:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
10126:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
10007:2010s in Syria political history
9753:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
9541:
9529:from the original on 30 May 2019
9488:
9469:
9456:European Union Agency for Asylum
9444:
9414:
9388:
9372:. 31 August 2018. Archived from
9358:
9274:
9244:
9183:
9157:
9104:
9071:
9045:
9015:
8989:Mona Alami (22 September 2017).
8982:
8955:
8894:
8864:
8846:
8820:
8794:
8763:
8737:
8653:
8623:
8560:
8530:
8500:
8470:
8440:
8410:
8380:
8350:
8320:
8260:
8230:
8200:
8170:
8140:
8110:
8092:
8062:
8032:
8001:
7970:
7939:
7878:
7841:
7819:
7803:al-Nofal, Walid (7 April 2023).
7796:
7774:
7751:
7710:
7669:
7614:
7562:
7539:
7516:
7468:
7423:
7400:
7313:
7287:
7257:
7226:
7196:
7166:
7144:
7120:JoĆĄko BariÄ (28 February 2018).
7113:
7083:
7053:
6810:
6786:
6706:
6655:
6624:
6301:from the original on 11 May 2019
6237:from the original on 9 June 2019
6229:Petkova, Mariya (1 March 2018).
6171:. Institute for the Study of War
5524:from the original on 6 July 2017
4839:from the original on 2 June 2016
4083:Rida, Nazeer (30 January 2017).
3992:
3818:from the original on 29 May 2017
3770:. 2 October 2017. Archived from
3515:
3496:
3476:
3456:
3436:
3416:
3361:
3238:(sheikh, left in September 2017)
3149:
2900:, rejoined HTS in November 2017)
2885:Abu Amara Battalions (main unit)
2829:Martyr Ibrahim Qabbani Battalion
2701:
2624:
2239:, taking significant territory.
2177:Battalions based in the town of
1804:, killing 12 members of HTS and
1593:
1543:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
1491:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
802:
788:
777:
765:
748:
736:
723:
698:
686:
669:
636:
623:
610:
597:
584:
571:
558:
531:
516:
503:
491:
479:
463:
452:
442:
430:
420:
408:
396:
381:
366:
342:
324:
308:Unified Military Council (Idlib)
185:
163:
137:
120:
47:
13019:Syrian Constitutional Committee
12365:International Freedom Battalion
11963:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
11361:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
11311:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
11257:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
11112:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
11087:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
11077:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
10943:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
10923:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
10863:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
10731:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
10613:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
10459:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
10390:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
10259:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
10094:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
10069:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
9495:Y. Zelin, Aaron (2 June 2023).
9232:from the original on 9 May 2019
8966:. Carnegie Middle East Center.
7983:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7245:from the original on 5 May 2019
7029:The New Arab (5 October 2017).
6631:Ù
ŰÙ
ŰŻ, Ű۳ۧÙ
(26 February 2017).
6600:Ù
ÙÙۧ, ÙŰ§ŰŹÙ (26 February 2017).
6593:
6562:
6501:
6479:Syrian Network for Human Rights
6463:
6432:
6342:
6249:
6183:
6158:
6096:
5831:
5805:
5773:
5743:
5680:
5650:
5587:
5510:
5483:
5310:
5291:
5265:
5242:
5154:
5081:
5031:
5000:
4982:
4967:
4903:
4877:
4851:
4806:. Yalla Souriya. 9 April 2016.
4729:
4671:Caleb Weiss (18 January 2018).
4664:
4638:
4612:
4586:
4564:"The Factions of North Latakia"
4555:
4527:
4501:
4462:
4421:
4393:
4354:
4340:
4326:
4305:
4286:
4258:
4199:
4133:Joe Macaron (17 October 2018).
4014:
3652:in its controlled territory in
3584:
3545:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
3262:officially disassociating from
2460:, which accused him of holding
1705:, and the Idlib-based units of
1486:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1481:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
1003:Designated as a terrorist group
486:Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
11874:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
11744:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
11443:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
11187:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
10990:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
10980:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
10938:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
10928:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
10816:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
9312:. Office of the Spokesperson.
8962:Lund, Aron (8 February 2017).
7576:. 12 June 2023. Archived from
7430:Cruickshank, Paul (May 2023).
7392:. January 2022. Archived from
6871:Mona Alami (6 December 2017).
6134:Fadel, Leith (21 March 2017).
5924:. IB Times. 26 February 2017.
5543:Kyle Orton (6 February 2017).
5251:"Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (Syria)"
5130:Mona Alami (6 December 2017).
4974:Aron Lund (23 February 2018).
4400:Nawaf Obaid (15 August 2018).
3959:
3929:
3895:Aymen Jawad al-Tamimi (2018).
3888:
3830:
3232:, which left HTS in July 2017)
2868:Abu Talhah al-Ansari Battalion
2445:forces from North-West Syria.
2369:In August 2022, HTS ideologue
2269:5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2216:loyalists formed the anti-HTS
2114:Syrian intelligence commander
1969:Institute for the Study of War
1657:Al-Nusra/JFS co-operated with
1550:Islamism in the United Kingdom
1516:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
1357:Notable jihadist organisations
887:Quneitra offensive (June 2017)
850:5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
1:
12818:2017 Northern local elections
12808:2015 Northern local elections
12170:National Front for Liberation
12107:Local Coordination Committees
11655:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
11493:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
11137:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
10434:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
10230:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
10044:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
9829:Specific groups and countries
9654:
9316:. 31 May 2018. Archived from
9055:. Step Agency. Archived from
7788:. 9 June 2022. Archived from
6386:. 2 June 2017. Archived from
6356:. 30 May 2017. Archived from
6289:Tomson, Chris (21 May 2017).
6231:"Where is al-Qaeda in Syria?"
5964:. Orient News. Archived from
5871:. SyriaDirect. Archived from
5815:. Reuters. 13 February 2017.
4835:. Hasan Mustafa. 8 May 2015.
3705:
3379:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3230:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3156:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3018:
2762:Tawhid and Jihad Battalion ("
2729:Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
2504:
2294:Abu al-Duhur Military Airbase
2273:National Front for Liberation
1636:
1091:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
949:2018 Southern Syria offensive
857:Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya
712:National Liberation Movement
705:National Front for Liberation
373:National Front for Liberation
155:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
84:Abu Ubeidah al-Kansafra
53:Logo of HayÊŒat Tahrir al-Sham
13143:2017 establishments in Syria
13081:2015 European migrant crisis
12355:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
11247:Euphrates Crossing offensive
10741:Western al-Hasakah offensive
10701:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
10569:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
10325:Quneitra Governorate clashes
10064:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
9992:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
9933:
9741:Effects and ongoing concerns
9537:– via www.reuters.com.
9220:Ali, Zulfiqar (7 May 2019).
8008:Caleb Weiss (12 June 2019).
7946:Caleb Weiss (31 July 2019).
7407:Nasr, Wassim (11 May 2023).
6263:. 4 May 2017. Archived from
4293:Iddon, Paul (5 April 2021).
3253:Initial Disputes (2017â2019)
3058:, which either left to join
2696:
2672:The ECHO Research Centre at
2521:school, while also allowing
2323:
2259:Revival and victory in Idlib
2189:recognized by other rebels.
2185:in Idlib, as a rival to the
1677:
1476:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
7:
13188:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
13138:2017 establishments in Asia
12969:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
12924:Syrian government reactions
12914:Status of the Golan Heights
12909:Sectarianism and minorities
12833:2020 parliamentary election
12813:2016 parliamentary election
12798:2012 parliamentary election
12775:
12733:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
12633:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
12480:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
12339:Northern Democratic Brigade
12195:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
12190:Revolutionary Commando Army
12071:Popular Mobilization Forces
11859:2012 Turkish border clashes
11448:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
10853:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
10806:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
10776:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
10771:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
10658:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
10643:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
10419:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
9727:Sectarianism and minorities
9702:Syrian government reactions
9384:– via uk.reuters.com.
9281:TV, OGN (2 February 2017).
7546:Iddon, Paul (31 May 2023).
7061:"Syrian Civil War factions"
3663:
3635:Syrian Salvation Government
3247:
3131:Abu Mohammad al-Shari
3007:Army of Omar bin al-Khattab
2896:(left in June 2017 to join
2845:Katibat al-Shahid Abu Usid.
2764:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
2666:Syrian Salvation Government
2578:Syrian Salvation Government
2395:Syrian Salvation Government
2376:October 2022 Aleppo clashes
2290:Northwestern Syria Campaign
2183:Syrian Salvation Government
1795:
1732:northeastern Hama offensive
1538:Islamic terrorism in Europe
1396:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
1386:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
1160:Syrian Salvation Government
1039:
882:Daraa offensive (June 2017)
772:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
760:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
437:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
192:Syrian Salvation Government
10:
13259:
13158:Islamic terrorism in Syria
12964:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
12838:2021 presidential election
12803:2014 presidential election
12505:
12049:medical facility targeting
11905:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
11864:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
11783:Jordanian border incidents
11428:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
11366:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
11242:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
11030:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
11000:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
10970:Operation Euphrates Shield
10898:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
10786:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
10711:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
10706:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
10653:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
10502:First Inter-rebel conflict
10464:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
10373:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
10276:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
7523:Ali, Malin (28 May 2023).
4789:(in Turkish). 1 June 2021.
4761:. Al-Shami Al-Hr. MEMRI TV
4361:Sosnowski, Marika (2023).
4061:. The Jamestown Foundation
3072:(emir, until October 2017)
3001:Army of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
2923:Army of Abu Bakr as-Sadiq
2714:which either left to join
1916:Combating Terrorism Center
1815:in Syria" in the towns of
1717:
1646:
1640:
1560:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
1451:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
1212:
1132:, and the formation of an
20:
13102:
13043:
13027:
12932:
12846:
12785:
12781:
12770:
12511:
12500:
12439:
12426:Group of the One and Only
12406:Military activity of ISIL
12396:
12387:
12347:
12299:People's Protection Units
12289:
12281:Smaller political parties
12261:
12252:Autonomous Administration
12250:
12208:
12152:
12092:
12083:
12017:
12009:Palestine Liberation Army
11981:
11948:
11941:
11937:
11926:
11897:
11838:
11799:
11781:
11752:
11723:
11712:
11673:
11619:
11565:
11542:Idlib Governorate clashes
11516:
11468:Hass refugee camp bombing
11404:
11356:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
11277:
11192:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
11167:Maskanah Plains offensive
11162:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
11092:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
11043:
10824:
10666:
10564:Second siege of Wadi Deif
10559:Kafr Zita chemical attack
10524:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
10482:
10395:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
10338:
10144:
10131:Idlib Governorate clashes
10116:Daraa Governorate clashes
10084:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
10015:
9945:
9941:
9928:
9899:
9828:
9807:
9771:
9740:
9664:
9660:
9649:
6938:Counter Extremism Project
5894:SITE (24 February 2017).
4562:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad.
4216:10.1007/978-981-99-1335-0
3639:Syrian Interim Government
3627:
3190:Abu Hilal Zitan Battalion
3126:Abu Abdel Ghani al-Hamawi
2992:Banners of Islam Movement
2969:Army of Uthman Ibn Affan
2912:Army of Umar Ibn Khattab
2568:In June 2022, HTS leader
2390:interests in the region.
2339:Syrian Interim Government
2296:that was captured by the
2187:Syrian Interim Government
2093:
1506:South Thailand insurgency
1337:International propagation
1001:
818:
659:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
548:
415:Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
317:
303:
277:
269:
224:
211:
197:
180:
113:
109:28 January 2017 â present
103:
58:
46:
40:
39:
32:
13183:Jihadist groups in Syria
12416:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
12360:Kurdistan Workers' Party
12304:Women's Protection Units
12276:Kurdish National Council
11725:Israel and Golan Heights
11596:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
11438:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
11197:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
11152:April Turkish airstrikes
11127:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
10960:Southern Aleppo campaign
10903:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
10796:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
10766:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
10696:Southern Syria Offensive
10330:Talbiseh bakery massacre
10281:First siege of Wadi Deif
10271:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
10168:January al-Midan bombing
9900:Agreements and dialogues
9881:Syrian Democratic Forces
9572:: CS1 maint: location (
9402:(in French). 12 May 2022
9314:U.S. Department of State
7739:: CS1 maint: location (
7698:: CS1 maint: location (
5339:: CS1 maint: location (
5112:: CS1 maint: location (
5069:: CS1 maint: location (
4951:. Beirut. Archived from
4493:: CS1 maint: location (
4450:: CS1 maint: location (
4385:: CS1 maint: location (
3904:Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
3187:Abu Ali Yemeni Battalion
3010:Army of Othman bin Affan
2987:al-Noor Islamic Movement
2848:Katibat Ashbal al-Sunnah
2809:Mountain Lions Battalion
2564:Protection of Minorities
2422:Syrian Democratic Forces
2413:'s reinstatement of the
2005:
1935:
1788:, a breakway faction of
403:Soldiers of the Caucasus
95:(top military commander)
21:Not to be confused with
12894:International reactions
12879:Human rights violations
12370:Sinjar Resistance Units
12329:Syriac Military Council
12319:Army of Revolutionaries
12254:of North and East Syria
12114:Syrian National Council
11968:Arab Socialist Movement
11889:Operation Spring Shield
11830:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
11810:Lebanese border clashes
11704:Northern border clashes
11665:Northwest clashes (Dec)
11645:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
11547:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
11396:Northern border clashes
11117:March Damascus bombings
11082:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
11035:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
10913:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
10746:Palmyra offensive (May)
10591:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
10586:Eastern Syria offensive
10469:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
9485:, Al-Araby, 16 May 2017
9195:news.siteintelgroup.com
7805:"Al-Jolani in Jenderes"
7297:. Middle East Monitor.
6822:20 October 2017 at the
5362:"Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham"
3383:Syrian Liberation Front
3290:because of the group's
3035:, the Syrian branch of
2874:Special Forces Brigade
2851:Kata'ib al-Sayf al-Umri
2787:al-Qaqa Islamic Brigade
2570:Abu Muhammad al-Joulani
2494:Abu Muhammad al-Joulani
2449:Ideology and governance
2381:
2253:
2120:Ba'athist secret police
2072:
2063:
2017:On 3 May, HTS arrested
1852:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
459:Turkistan Islamic Party
13178:Salafi Islamist groups
13071:Syrian detainee report
12957:UN supervision mission
12947:Friends of Syria Group
12869:Damaged heritage sites
12271:Democratic Union Party
12223:Jordanian intervention
12144:Syrian Patriotic Group
11973:Syrian Communist Party
11884:2020 Balyun airstrikes
11739:February 2018 incident
11386:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
11301:Operation Olive Branch
11142:Shayrat missile strike
10975:Aleppo summer campaign
10965:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
10878:February Homs bombings
10736:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
10726:Second Battle of Idlib
10439:Khan al-Assal massacre
10402:Ghouta chemical attack
9784:Early insurgency phase
9481:16 August 2017 at the
8776:From Chechnya to Syria
8605:FDD's Long War Journal
8074:FDD's Long War Journal
7921:From Chechnya to Syria
6798:17 August 2018 at the
5898:. siteintelgroup.com.
5423:FDD's Long War Journal
5303:9 October 2018 at the
4568:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
4265:Hamming, Tore (2022).
4053:Tammy, Lynn Palacios.
3842:7 October 2021 at the
3700:Second Battle of Idlib
3620:
3381:merged and formed the
3359:
3338:Abu Muhammad al-Julani
3181:al-Murabitin Battalion
3118:(military commander)*
3076:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
3025:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
2984:Glory of Islam Brigade
2918:Army of Eastern Ghouta
2834:Katibat Bayt al-Maqdis
2819:Martyrs of Islam Front
2669:
2561:
2502:
2171:Abu-Muhammad al-Julani
2036:
2019:Suhail Muhammad Hamoud
1735:
1309:Islamic fundamentalism
1235:Practices and concepts
448:Katibat Jabal al-Islam
65:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
33:HayÊŒat Tahrir ash-Sham
13076:Syrian media coverage
12952:Kofi Annan peace plan
12375:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
12324:SDF military councils
12054:military intervention
12027:Hezbollah involvement
11982:Military and militias
11825:North Lebanon clashes
11586:Missile strikes (Jan)
11473:Missile strikes (Aug)
11391:Missile strikes (Sep)
11336:Missile strikes (Apr)
11331:Douma chemical attack
11182:Daraa offensive (Jun)
10873:Al-Shaddadi offensive
10811:Tishrin Dam offensive
10691:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
10686:Air Force An-26 crash
10628:Daraa offensive (Oct)
10512:Deir ez-Zor offensive
10378:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
10178:First Battle of Idlib
10002:Human rights in Syria
9876:Kurdish Area in Syria
9692:Background and causes
9123:on 11 February 2017.
9029:. 14 September 2017.
8830:. 30 September 2018.
5549:Henry Jackson Society
5502:on 11 February 2017.
4887:. 12 September 2017.
4861:. 19 September 2019.
3658:Clingendael Institute
3595:
3368:Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi
3346:
3298:Conflict (since 2020)
3236:Abdullah al-Muhaysini
3013:Aleppo City Battalion
2909:Soldiers of the Epics
2784:Ibn al-Qayyim Brigade
2691:counter-revolutionary
2674:Laurentian University
2659:
2547:
2498:
2166:denounced this turn.
2156:Abdullah al-Muhaysini
2054:Abdul Baset al-Sarout
1835:, Idlib, Atarib, and
1725:
1446:Boko Haram insurgency
1406:Islamic State of Iraq
1203:Islamic jurisprudence
1017:Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
12984:Geneva II conference
12942:Arab League monitors
12919:Spillover in Lebanon
12828:2018 local elections
12793:2011 local elections
12573:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
12334:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
12160:Syrian National Army
12134:Syrian Support Group
11660:Operation Claw-Sword
11635:Battle of al-Hasakah
11381:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
11222:Hama offensive (Sep)
11072:January Azaz bombing
10985:5 September bombings
10756:Tell Abyad offensive
10554:Battle of Al-Malihah
10454:Battle of Tell Abyad
10449:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
10200:May Battle of Rastan
9997:Damascus Declaration
9841:Russian intervention
9799:Syrian peace process
9789:2012â2013 escalation
9772:Phases and processes
9712:Inter-rebel conflict
9697:Syrian peace process
9153:on 14 February 2023.
9085:Jamestown Foundation
8637:. 25 February 2017.
8574:. 27 February 2017.
8544:. 21 February 2017.
8514:. 23 February 2017.
8484:. 13 February 2017.
8454:. 13 February 2017.
8424:. 13 February 2017.
8076:. 14 February 2017.
7837:on 9 September 2022.
7792:on 24 November 2023.
7097:. 14 February 2018.
6848:. 21 November 2017.
6690:. 27 February 2017.
5845:. 13 February 2017.
5789:. 12 February 2017.
5555:on 10 February 2017.
5261:on 12 November 2020.
5173:on 11 February 2017.
4917:. 14 February 2017.
4301:on 18 February 2023.
4091:on 15 February 2017.
3846:, Islamic World News
3288:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3122:(military commander)
3096:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
3060:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
3029:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
2944:Usud al-Harb Brigade
2889:Hani al-Nasr Brigade
2871:1st Regiment (Idlib)
2724:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
2716:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
2480:'s former President
2371:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
2198:electricity delivery
2110:Attacks (early 2017)
1982:and belonging to an
1843:on 3 February 2017.
1643:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
1531:Jihadism in the West
1426:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1201:(schools of law) in
1075:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
1040:HayÊŒat Taáž„rÄ«r aĆĄ-Ć Äm
693:Syrian National Army
538:Syrian National Army
523:Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis
426:Katiba Abd Ar-Rahman
127:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
23:Sham Liberation Army
12874:Foreign involvement
12753:Abdurrahman Mustafa
12708:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
12673:Abdul Halim Khaddam
12185:Army of Free Tribes
12153:Opposition militias
12044:Russian involvement
12032:Iranian involvement
11989:Syrian Armed Forces
11768:Operation al-Shabah
11734:March 2017 incident
11453:Tell Rifaat clashes
11269:Beit Jinn offensive
11262:Abu Kamal offensive
11202:Idlib clashes (Jul)
11172:East Hama offensive
10893:Battle of Tel Abyad
10633:Al-Safira offensive
10623:Homs school bombing
10412:Battle of al-Qusayr
10407:Al-Qusayr offensive
10210:Battle of al-Haffah
10183:Battle of al-Qusayr
10059:May Talkalakh siege
9967:Corrective Movement
9846:Turkish involvement
9836:Russian involvement
9059:on 28 February 2018
8964:"The Jihadi Spiral"
8782:on 22 December 2017
8394:. 9 February 2017.
8364:. 9 February 2017.
8334:. 8 February 2017.
8304:. 7 February 2017.
8274:. 6 February 2017.
8244:. 6 February 2017.
8214:. 6 February 2017.
8184:. 5 February 2017.
8154:. 5 February 2017.
8124:. 4 February 2017.
7860:on 15 October 2022.
7396:on 28 January 2023.
7178:Washington Examiner
7162:on 10 January 2019.
7004:Qasioun News Agency
6482:. 21 October 2017.
5757:. 9 February 2017.
5694:. 3 February 2017.
5664:. 3 February 2017.
5634:. 8 February 2017.
5601:. 3 February 2017.
5366:Stanford University
5226:. 9 February 2018.
5193:. 28 January 2017.
4978:. New Humanitarian.
4002:. MENA. 8 July 2022
3943:. Syrian Observer.
3939:(9 November 2017).
3607:humanitarian crisis
3243:Political relations
3142:Abu Taher al-Hamawi
3054:are defectors from
2949:Ahl al-Bayt Brigade
2860:Lightning Battalion
2775:Supporters of Jihad
2772:Jamaat al-Murabitin
2758:Imam Bukhari Jamaat
2740:Islamic Jihad Union
2710:are defectors from
2557:liberation of Idlib
2362:The Washington Post
2351:Christian community
2267:In the wake of the
2131:twin bombing attack
2104:ceasefire agreement
2080:widespread conflict
1875:opposition factions
1695:Jaish al-Mujahideen
1577:Homegrown terrorism
1220:Part of a series on
1149:Astana negotiations
877:2017 Hama offensive
653:Non-state opponents
219:(until August 2017)
212:Active regions
158:(JanuaryâJuly 2017)
12693:Ali Mahmoud Othman
12139:Adopt a Revolution
12102:National Coalition
12094:Interim government
11694:Damascus airstrike
11601:US airstrike (Jun)
11591:US airstrike (Feb)
11557:Deir ez-Zor ambush
11498:Qah missile strike
11376:As-Suwayda attacks
11371:Southern offensive
11212:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
11122:Al-Jinah airstrike
10888:Khanasir offensive
10608:Quneitra offensive
10368:Damascus offensive
10363:Battle of Shadadeh
10225:Battle of Damascus
10215:Al-Qubeir massacre
10193:Battle of Taftanaz
10104:Battle of Zabadani
9525:. 31 August 2018.
8937:longwarjournal.org
8860:. 29 January 2020.
8808:on 17 January 2018
8635:longwarjournal.org
7892:. 27 August 2017.
7529:North Press Agency
7006:. 2 October 2017.
6973:. 4 October 2017.
6934:"Hashim al-Sheikh"
6515:. 20 August 2017.
5632:longwarjournal.org
4994:El-Dorar al-Shamia
3331:2021 interview to
3120:Abu Badr al-Hijazi
3082:Abu Khayr al-Masri
2805:(Idlib and Aleppo)
2793:Ansar al-Din Front
2670:
2608:and member of the
2599:Islamic government
2341:held territories.
2031:prohibited smoking
1930:Abu Khayr al-Masri
1760:Turkish-backed FSA
1736:
1565:Bosnian mujahideen
1511:Taliban insurgency
1439:Jihadism in Africa
1134:Islamic government
1130:Syrian territories
1079:Ansar al-Din Front
715:Men of God Brigade
391:(splinter faction)
249:Syrian nationalism
170:Ansar al-Din Front
105:Dates of operation
13153:Islamism in Syria
13120:
13119:
13098:
13097:
13094:
13093:
13051:Exclusive mandate
13028:War crimes trials
12999:2016 Geneva talks
12766:
12765:
12758:Fadlallah al-Haji
12713:Bouthaina Shaaban
12496:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12383:
12382:
12314:Al-Sanadid Forces
12309:Anti-Terror Units
12246:
12245:
12079:
12078:
11994:Syrian Resistance
11950:Politics of Syria
11922:
11921:
11918:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11689:Al-Sukhnah attack
11650:Jarqli airstrikes
11532:COVID-19 pandemic
11488:November bombings
11306:Battle of Khasham
11252:Mayadin offensive
11237:Battle of Harasta
11107:Palmyra offensive
10791:Al-Hawl offensive
10751:Qamishli bombings
10549:Latakia Offensive
10507:Battle of Markada
10320:Battle of Darayya
10296:Battle of Darayya
10220:Battle of Tremseh
10039:Syrian Revolution
9972:Islamist uprising
9924:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9779:Syrian revolution
9722:Cities and towns
9559:979-8-9854474-4-6
9197:. 28 March 2018.
9117:Long Wars Journal
8699:on 16 August 2017
8693:conflict-news.com
8607:. 24 March 2017.
7815:on 13 April 2023.
7487:on 13 April 2023.
7239:Middle East Forum
6940:. 16 March 2017.
6770:. 12 March 2017.
6439:Moussaoui, Rana.
6197:. 27 March 2017.
6080:. 17 March 2017.
6046:Los Angeles Times
5968:on 4 October 2018
5496:Long Wars Journal
5372:on 22 March 2023.
5167:Long Wars Journal
5099:979-8-9854474-4-6
4480:979-8-9854474-4-6
4372:978-1-009-34722-8
4319:on 7 March 2023.
4225:978-981-99-1334-3
4021:Pierre, Boussel.
3774:on 2 October 2017
3654:Idlib Governorate
3650:observation posts
3603:American policies
3599:Syrian revolution
3533:
3532:
3391:Maarrat al-Nu'man
3385:then launched an
3373:In February 2018
3355:Syrian revolution
3283:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2864:Katibat al-Siddiq
2854:Jabhat al-Sadiqin
2778:al-Ikhlas Brigade
2687:Syrian opposition
2654:
2653:
2438:counter-terrorism
2237:conflict with HTS
2204:, in the city of
2164:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2088:Idlib Governorate
2047:covert operations
1974:On 24 March, two
1848:Abu Hani al-Masri
1634:
1633:
1369:Pakistani Taliban
1284:Islamic terrorism
1207:Syrian opposition
1168:Idlib Governorate
1164:Syrian opposition
1118:Syrian revolution
1110:Syrian opposition
1049:
1037:
1014:
1013:
664:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
527:
312:Al-Fateh al-Mubin
254:Syrian opposition
202:Idlib Governorate
97:
81:
71:
13250:
13110:
13109:
12884:Humanitarian aid
12864:Chemical weapons
12859:Cities and towns
12783:
12782:
12772:
12771:
12728:Fadwa Souleimane
12718:Abdulbaset Sieda
12698:Ibrahim Qashoush
12688:Ali Habib Mahmud
12598:Hamza al-Khateeb
12593:Kamal al-Labwani
12583:Haitham al-Maleh
12578:Suheil al-Hassan
12516:Ammar Abdulhamid
12502:
12501:
12475:Malhama Tactical
12460:Caucasus Emirate
12394:
12393:
12259:
12258:
12165:Free Syrian Army
12090:
12089:
11946:
11945:
11939:
11938:
11928:
11927:
11721:
11720:
11678:
11624:
11570:
11552:Ayn Issa clashes
11521:
11409:
11282:
11207:Central campaign
11102:Qaboun offensive
11048:
11025:Battle of al-Bab
10948:Manbij offensive
10829:
10671:
10534:Al-Otaiba ambush
10487:
10358:Battle of Safira
10343:
10313:Halfaya massacre
10264:Darayya massacre
10247:Siege of Base 46
10242:Battle of Anadan
10237:Battle of Aleppo
10173:Battle of Rastan
10149:
10121:Battle of Rastan
10089:Siege of Latakia
10054:Siege of Baniyas
10020:
9977:Latakia protests
9943:
9942:
9930:
9929:
9682:Syrian civil war
9662:
9661:
9651:
9650:
9643:Syrian civil war
9636:
9629:
9622:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9587:
9578:
9577:
9571:
9563:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9503:. Archived from
9492:
9486:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9437:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9331:
9322:
9321:
9320:on 12 June 2021.
9306:
9297:
9296:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9248:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9149:. Archived from
9138:
9129:
9128:
9119:. Archived from
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8939:. 5 March 2017.
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8918:
8898:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8878:. 29 July 2016.
8868:
8862:
8861:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8778:. Archived from
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8721:. 18 June 2017.
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8695:. Archived from
8685:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8597:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8324:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8050:on 13 April 2016
8046:. Archived from
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8014:Long War Journal
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7952:Long War Journal
7943:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7869:
7861:
7856:. Archived from
7845:
7839:
7838:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7811:. Archived from
7800:
7794:
7793:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7770:on 16 June 2022.
7766:. Archived from
7755:
7749:
7748:
7738:
7730:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7697:
7689:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7655:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7602:on 30 April 2017
7598:. Archived from
7591:
7582:
7581:
7580:on 12 June 2023.
7566:
7560:
7559:
7554:. Archived from
7543:
7537:
7536:
7531:. Archived from
7520:
7514:
7513:
7512:on 7 March 2023.
7502:
7489:
7488:
7483:. Archived from
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7442:on 16 June 2023.
7438:. Archived from
7427:
7421:
7420:
7415:. Archived from
7404:
7398:
7397:
7382:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7363:on 21 March 2021
7359:. Archived from
7348:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7323:. The National.
7317:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7208:Voice of America
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7180:. 10 June 2019.
7170:
7164:
7163:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7126:Syrian War Daily
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6963:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6838:
6832:
6814:
6808:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6575:Long War Journal
6566:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6475:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6320:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6226:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5875:on 19 April 2017
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5731:on 11 April 2017
5721:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5692:ŰčÙŰš ŰšÙŰŻÙ ŰŁÙÙÙۧÙÙ
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5551:. Archived from
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5498:. Archived from
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5456:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5368:. Archived from
5358:
5349:
5348:
5338:
5330:
5314:
5308:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5257:. Archived from
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5169:. Archived from
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5111:
5103:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5060:
5046:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4996:. 17 April 2018.
4986:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4949:Associated Press
4940:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4678:Long War Journal
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4484:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4441:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4376:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4297:. Archived from
4290:
4284:
4283:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4241:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3901:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3872:. 20 July 2017.
3860:
3847:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3812:Long War Journal
3803:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3758:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3731:Long War Journal
3722:
3670:Army of Conquest
3564:In August 2018,
3553:Majlis ash-Shura
3521:
3519:
3518:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3401:
3400:
3259:Abu Jaber Shaykh
3204:Jaysh al-Malahim
3137:
3110:Abu Ahmed Zakour
3104:
3090:
2981:al-Quds Brigades
2975:Army of Al-Hudud
2972:Army of Al-Sham
2929:Army of Al-Badia
2857:Liwa Ahl al-Sham
2824:Tawhid Battalion
2769:Army of Muhammad
2742:(ex-Ansar Jihad)
2649:
2646:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2610:Franciscan order
2458:Ba'athist regime
2454:Abu Jaber Shaykh
2415:Assad government
2314:Turkish military
2302:Army of Conquest
2229:Failaq al-Rahman
2210:Free Syrian Army
2202:Homs Governorate
2200:in the northern
2160:Muslah al-Alyani
2058:Maarat al-Nu'man
1867:Ba'athist forces
1829:counter-protests
1825:Maarat al-Nu'man
1768:Syrian civil war
1734:in October 2017.
1684:Abu Jaber Shaykh
1626:
1619:
1612:
1600:Islam portal
1598:
1597:
1596:
1501:Sinai insurgency
1469:Jihadism in Asia
1217:
1216:
1122:Ba'athist regime
1095:Abu Jaber Shaykh
1063:Syrian Civil War
1044:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1029:ÙÙŰŠŰ© ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
824:Syrian Civil War
819:Battles and wars
807:
806:
805:
798:
792:
782:
781:
780:
770:
769:
768:
753:
752:
751:
741:
740:
739:
728:
727:
726:
709:
703:
702:
701:
691:
690:
676:Liwa Zainebiyoun
674:
673:
672:
648:
642:
640:
639:
629:
627:
626:
616:
614:
613:
603:
601:
600:
590:
588:
587:
577:
575:
574:
564:
562:
561:
542:
536:
535:
525:
521:
520:
519:
508:
507:
506:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
474:Malhama Tactical
467:
457:
456:
455:
447:
446:
445:
435:
434:
433:
425:
424:
423:
413:
412:
411:
401:
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
384:
377:
371:
370:
369:
359:Non-state allies
354:
348:
346:
345:
337:
330:
328:
327:
299:
294:
289:
284:
263:
220:
190:
189:
188:
174:
168:
167:
166:
159:
142:
141:
140:
125:
124:
123:
106:
96:
93:
90:
80:
77:
75:Abu Jaber Shaykh
70:
67:
51:
42:
41:ÙÙŰŠŰ© ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
30:
29:
13258:
13257:
13253:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13248:
13247:
13228:Jihadist groups
13173:Salafi Islamism
13148:Islamist groups
13123:
13122:
13121:
13116:
13090:
13039:
13023:
12928:
12842:
12777:
12762:
12743:Razan Zaitouneh
12648:Burhan Ghalioun
12623:Ammar al-Qurabi
12531:al-Assad family
12521:Ali al-Abdallah
12507:
12484:
12470:Junud al-Makhdi
12465:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
12435:
12379:
12343:
12285:
12263:DFNS Government
12253:
12242:
12218:US intervention
12210:Foreign support
12204:
12148:
12075:
12037:Liwa Fatemiyoun
12019:Foreign support
12013:
12004:al-Quds Brigade
11977:
11933:
11910:
11893:
11834:
11815:Battle of Sidon
11795:
11777:
11748:
11708:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11418:
11414:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11177:Battle of Raqqa
11132:Battle of Tabqa
11057:
11053:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11005:Dabiq offensive
10953:Tokhar massacre
10838:
10834:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10761:KobanĂź massacre
10721:Idlib Offensive
10716:Battle of Bosra
10676:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10618:Siege of KobanĂź
10574:Battle of Arsal
10539:Idlib offensive
10519:Battle of Morek
10492:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10385:Daraa offensive
10348:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10286:Battle of Harem
10158:
10154:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10109:Battle of Douma
10029:
10025:
10021:
10016:
10011:
9982:Damascus Spring
9937:
9916:
9895:
9891:U.S. task force
9886:Rojava conflict
9824:
9803:
9767:
9736:
9656:
9645:
9640:
9610:
9600:
9598:
9597:. November 2019
9595:clingendael.org
9589:
9588:
9581:
9565:
9564:
9560:
9546:
9542:
9532:
9530:
9517:
9516:
9512:
9507:on 3 June 2023.
9493:
9489:
9483:Wayback Machine
9474:
9470:
9460:
9458:
9450:
9449:
9445:
9435:
9433:
9426:Middle East Eye
9420:
9419:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9394:
9393:
9389:
9379:
9377:
9364:
9363:
9359:
9349:
9347:
9332:
9325:
9308:
9307:
9300:
9279:
9275:
9265:
9263:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9235:
9233:
9218:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9189:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9163:
9162:
9158:
9139:
9132:
9109:
9105:
9095:
9093:
9076:
9072:
9062:
9060:
9051:
9050:
9046:
9036:
9034:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9006:
9004:
8987:
8983:
8973:
8971:
8960:
8956:
8946:
8944:
8931:
8930:
8926:
8916:
8914:
8907:Middle East Eye
8899:
8895:
8885:
8883:
8870:
8869:
8865:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8835:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8811:
8809:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8785:
8783:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8687:
8686:
8675:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8654:
8644:
8642:
8629:
8628:
8624:
8614:
8612:
8599:
8598:
8591:
8581:
8579:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8551:
8549:
8536:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8519:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8491:
8489:
8476:
8475:
8471:
8461:
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7691:
7690:
7674:
7670:
7665:. 2 April 2021.
7657:
7656:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7594:Reports, CATF.
7592:
7585:
7568:
7567:
7563:
7558:on 3 June 2023.
7544:
7540:
7535:on 28 May 2023.
7521:
7517:
7504:
7503:
7492:
7473:
7469:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7428:
7424:
7419:on 8 June 2023.
7405:
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7156:Washington Post
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6824:Wayback Machine
6815:
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6454:
6452:
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6433:
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6421:
6416:. 30 May 2017.
6408:
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6378:
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6354:Al Etihad Press
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6314:
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6280:
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6261:Al-Etihad Press
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6053:
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6024:
6022:
6017:. SyriaDirect.
6013:
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5588:
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5527:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5505:disintegrated."
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5457:
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5305:Wayback Machine
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4955:on 9 March 2020
4941:
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4794:
4779:
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4774:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4745:. 10 July 2020.
4735:
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4706:
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4603:
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4596:. 3 July 2016.
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4398:
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4350:. 4 April 2024.
4346:
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4336:. 4 April 2024.
4332:
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4190:"Ods Home Page"
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3844:Wayback Machine
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3723:
3712:
3708:
3666:
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3623:Foreign support
3587:
3578:Baathist regime
3527:September 2020
3516:
3514:
3497:
3495:
3477:
3475:
3468:31 August 2018
3457:
3455:
3437:
3435:
3417:
3415:
3399:
3364:
3350:people of Syria
3300:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3225:
3216:Siriyatan Kabil
3210:Saraya al-Sahil
3184:Osama Battalion
3152:
3147:
3133:
3128:(administrator)
3116:Abu Salih Tahan
3106:(senior leader)
3100:
3092:(senior leader)
3086:
3050:Individuals in
3021:
3016:
2978:Army of Al-Sahi
2954:al-Majd Brigade
2734:Green Battalion
2704:
2699:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2574:Harim mountains
2566:
2529:run by Ash'ari
2507:
2462:Salafi-jihadist
2451:
2407:Syrian refugees
2401:is the gate to
2384:
2326:
2261:
2256:
2151:
2143:Bashar al-Assad
2112:
2096:
2075:
2066:
2039:
2010:In April 2017,
2008:
1944:On 16 March, a
1938:
1898:suicide bombers
1798:
1781:Asharq al-Awsat
1720:
1715:
1680:
1655:
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1359:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1342:Salafi jihadism
1313:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1279:Beheading video
1272:Martyrdom video
1237:
1236:
1215:
1128:militants from
803:
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778:
776:
766:
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749:
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724:
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707:
699:
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681:Liwa Fatemiyoun
670:
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646:
637:
635:
624:
622:
611:
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572:
570:
559:
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553:State opponents
540:
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517:
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492:
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469:Junud al-Makhdi
453:
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261:
259:Salafi jihadism
218:
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121:
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5:
13256:
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13198:Tahrir al-Sham
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13044:Related topics
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13016:
13011:
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12976:
12974:39th G8 summit
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12683:Bassma Kodmani
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12653:Razan Ghazzawi
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12603:Tal al-Mallohi
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12588:Moaz al-Khatib
12585:
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12568:Anwar al-Bunni
12565:
12560:
12559:
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12556:Hafez Makhlouf
12553:
12548:
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12528:
12526:Adnan al-Aroor
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12450:Tahrir al-Sham
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11765:
11763:Akashat ambush
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11433:Manbij bombing
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11147:Aleppo bombing
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11022:
11020:Raqqa campaign
11017:
11012:
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10605:
10603:Hama Offensive
10600:
10595:
10594:
10593:
10583:
10578:
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10576:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10544:Battle of Hosn
10541:
10536:
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10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10429:Hatla massacre
10426:
10424:Hama offensive
10421:
10416:
10415:
10414:
10404:
10399:
10398:
10397:
10387:
10382:
10381:
10380:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10354:
10352:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10308:Hama offensive
10305:
10303:Aqrab massacre
10300:
10299:
10298:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10256:
10251:
10250:
10249:
10244:
10234:
10233:
10232:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10205:Houla massacre
10202:
10197:
10196:
10195:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10164:
10162:
10142:
10141:
10139:
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10106:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10049:Siege of Daraa
10046:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9987:Qamishli riots
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9953:
9951:
9939:
9938:
9926:
9925:
9922:
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9909:
9903:
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9897:
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9868:
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9848:
9843:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9817:
9811:
9809:
9808:World reaction
9805:
9804:
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9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9768:
9766:
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9742:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9665:Main overviews
9658:
9657:
9647:
9646:
9639:
9638:
9631:
9624:
9616:
9609:
9608:
9579:
9558:
9540:
9510:
9487:
9468:
9443:
9413:
9387:
9376:on 29 May 2019
9357:
9323:
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9243:
9212:
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9044:
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8469:
8439:
8409:
8379:
8349:
8319:
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8199:
8169:
8139:
8109:
8091:
8061:
8031:
8000:
7969:
7938:
7907:
7877:
7854:Anadolu Agency
7840:
7818:
7795:
7773:
7750:
7709:
7668:
7643:
7626:jihadology.net
7613:
7583:
7561:
7538:
7515:
7490:
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7445:
7422:
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7338:
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7286:
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7225:
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7143:
7112:
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6988:
6955:
6925:
6894:
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6833:
6809:
6785:
6736:
6705:
6654:
6623:
6592:
6561:
6530:
6500:
6462:
6431:
6401:
6390:on 6 June 2017
6371:
6360:on 3 June 2017
6341:
6312:
6295:Al-Masdar News
6278:
6248:
6233:. Al Jazeera.
6212:
6182:
6157:
6140:Al-Masdar News
6126:
6095:
6063:
6032:
6006:
5979:
5953:
5939:
5913:
5886:
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5830:
5804:
5772:
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5290:
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5098:
5080:
5030:
4999:
4981:
4966:
4932:
4902:
4876:
4850:
4821:
4792:
4786:Deutsche Welle
4772:
4748:
4728:
4696:
4663:
4637:
4611:
4585:
4554:
4526:
4500:
4479:
4461:
4420:
4407:Foreign Policy
4392:
4371:
4353:
4339:
4325:
4304:
4285:
4275:
4257:
4224:
4198:
4178:
4152:
4137:. Al-Jazeera.
4125:
4094:
4072:
4042:
4013:
3991:
3958:
3928:
3887:
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3829:
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3662:
3629:
3626:
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3586:
3583:
3531:
3530:
3528:
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3523:European Union
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:United Kingdom
3492:
3491:
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3486:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3452:
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3449:
3446:
3432:
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3429:
3426:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3363:
3360:
3299:
3296:
3279:Sami al-Oraydi
3275:Al-Nusra Front
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3224:
3223:Former leaders
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:Jund al-Sharia
3211:
3208:
3207:Jaysh al-Sahil
3205:
3202:
3201:Jaysh al-Badia
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3167:Jaysh al-Ahrar
3164:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3129:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3064:
3033:al-Nusra Front
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
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2979:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2966:
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2964:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2937:Abdullah Azzam
2930:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:Army of Aleppo
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:Inghimasi unit
2872:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2803:Jaysh al-Sunna
2800:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Khorasan group
2745:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2706:The groups in
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:organization.
2652:
2651:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2616:Public opinion
2614:
2565:
2562:
2535:moral policing
2515:schools of law
2506:
2503:
2488:documentarian
2482:Muhammad Morsi
2466:Sednaya Prison
2450:
2447:
2383:
2380:
2325:
2322:
2306:Michael Mulroy
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2233:Jaysh al-Islam
2222:Al-Nusra Front
2150:
2147:
2116:Hassan Daaboul
2111:
2108:
2095:
2092:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2043:Al-Masdar news
2038:
2035:
2012:Jaysh al-Islam
2007:
2004:
1976:flatbed trucks
1937:
1934:
1856:Sami al-Oraydi
1797:
1794:
1786:Jaysh al-Ahrar
1744:Al-Nusra Front
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:Jaysh al-Islam
1699:Fastaqim Union
1679:
1676:
1668:Jaysh al-Ahrar
1641:Main article:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:Jihadi tourism
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1534:
1530:
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1448:
1442:
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1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:Al-Nusra Front
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1360:
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1339:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:Suicide attack
1286:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1153:Hurras al-Deen
1145:Turkish troops
1083:Jaysh al-Sunna
1067:Jaysh al-Ahrar
1052:Tahrir al-Sham
1012:
1011:
1006:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
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837:
820:
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815:
814:
813:
812:
811:
786:
774:
762:
757:
745:
743:Hizb ut-Tahrir
733:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
710:
683:
678:
666:
661:
650:
649:
633:
620:
607:
594:
581:
568:
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544:
543:
528:
513:
500:
488:
476:
471:
461:
449:
439:
427:
417:
405:
393:
388:Ansar al-Islam
378:
356:
355:
339:
319:
315:
314:
305:
301:
300:
291:12,000â15,000
286:15,000â30,000
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
265:
264:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
233:Sunni Islamism
228:
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213:
209:
208:
199:
195:
194:
182:
178:
177:
176:
175:
160:
152:
146:
144:Jaysh al-Sunna
134:
132:Jaysh al-Ahrar
129:
115:
114:Merger of
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
82:
72:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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12955:
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12953:
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12945:
12943:
12940:
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12937:
12935:
12934:Peace process
12931:
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12907:
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12900:
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12773:
12769:
12759:
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12749:
12746:
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12741:
12739:
12738:Yaser Tabbara
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12703:Dawoud Rajiha
12701:
12699:
12696:
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12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
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12664:
12661:
12659:
12658:Ghassan Hitto
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12628:Suheir Atassi
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12608:Fida al-Sayed
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12563:Riad al-Asaad
12561:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12551:Rami Makhlouf
12549:
12547:
12544:
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12409:
12407:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12399:
12398:Islamic State
12395:
12392:
12390:
12386:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
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12207:
12201:
12198:
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12191:
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12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12175:Army of Glory
12173:
12171:
12168:
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12163:
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12157:
12155:
12151:
12145:
12142:
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11997:
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11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11606:Daraa clashes
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11537:Afrin bombing
11535:
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11527:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11509:
11508:US airstrikes
11506:
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11463:June bombings
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10529:Maan massacre
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10444:Adra massacre
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10079:Siege of Homs
10077:
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10074:Siege of Hama
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9707:Belligerents
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9340:gazette.gc.ca
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9027:Zaman al-Wasl
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7832:
7831:Agenzia Fides
7828:
7822:
7814:
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7806:
7799:
7791:
7787:
7786:ۧÙۯ۱۱ ۧÙێۧÙ
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7663:PBS Frontline
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6830:12 March 2017
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6326:. All4Syria.
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4714:. 22 May 2019
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12643:Farid Ghadry
12618:Khaled Khoja
12613:Riad al-Turk
12449:
12421:Liwa al-Aqsa
12291:SDF militias
12233:Saudi Arabia
12059:Wagner Group
11932:Belligerents
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11483:Barisha raid
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6971:Syria Deeply
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6195:Syria:direct
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4089:the original
4063:. Retrieved
4058:
4037:
4030:. Retrieved
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
3994:
3971:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3869:Syria Direct
3867:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3811:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3765:
3739:. Retrieved
3730:
3643:
3631:
3596:
3588:
3585:HTS Response
3570:Turkish army
3563:
3557:
3534:
3448:23 May 2018
3428:31 May 2018
3372:
3365:
3347:
3342:Assad regime
3332:
3324:
3306:remnants in
3301:
3268:
3256:
3175:
3141:
3134:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3087:
3067:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3039:until 2016.
3022:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2888:
2863:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:Liwa al-Haqq
2707:
2705:
2678:opinion poll
2671:
2645:January 2023
2642:
2634:
2603:
2592:
2582:
2567:
2550:
2548:
2508:
2499:
2490:Martin Smith
2475:
2452:
2419:
2392:
2385:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2343:
2327:
2318:Assad regime
2316:against the
2311:
2266:
2262:
2249:
2245:Huras al-Din
2241:
2226:
2195:
2191:
2168:
2152:
2135:Assad regime
2128:
2113:
2097:
2076:
2067:
2051:
2040:
2016:
2009:
1973:
1962:
1946:US airstrike
1943:
1939:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1909:Jund al-Aqsa
1906:
1888:against the
1883:
1860:
1845:
1810:
1806:Jund al-Aqsa
1799:
1779:
1777:
1775:(IS) group.
1737:
1703:Levant Front
1688:
1681:
1656:
1307:
1196:
1175:
1157:
1138:
1107:
1087:Liwa al-Haqq
1051:
1020:
1016:
1015:
822:
797:(since 2020)
652:
651:
552:
358:
357:
262:(historical)
198:Headquarters
173:(until 2018)
149:Liwa al-Haqq
87:
27:
18:
13066:Syria Files
12748:Rami Jarrah
12678:Michel Kilo
12663:Salim Idris
12638:Aref Dalila
12411:Dokumacılar
12200:Grey Wolves
11699:Hama attack
9063:27 February
8858:Enab Baladi
8786:21 December
8755:31 December
8552:27 February
8522:27 February
8492:17 February
8462:17 February
8432:17 February
8402:17 February
8372:17 February
8342:17 February
8084:17 February
7606:20 February
7105:17 February
7065:Google Docs
7045:19 December
6981:19 December
6948:19 December
6918:19 December
6887:19 December
6877:Syria Deply
6856:18 December
6729:27 February
6675:27 February
6647:27 February
6616:27 February
6585:28 February
6554:27 February
6455:14 November
6445:Yahoo! News
6241:15 November
5972:28 February
5950:. Stratfor.
5932:27 February
5906:24 February
5879:24 February
5853:17 February
5823:13 February
5797:13 February
5765:17 February
5735:23 February
5702:28 February
5475:19 December
5433:18 December
5402:18 December
5283:13 December
5234:10 February
5146:19 December
5136:Syria Deply
4959:20 February
4843:24 February
4814:24 February
4630:1 September
4604:1 September
4543:(in Kyrgyz)
4032:13 December
3937:Enab Baladi
3741:11 February
3410:References
2903:Jaysh Usrah
2411:Arab League
2335:Bab al-Hawa
1890:Syrian Army
1009:See section
732:(sometimes)
708:(sometimes)
647:(sometimes)
541:(sometimes)
512:(sometimes)
376:(sometimes)
353:(allegedly)
298:(est. 2022)
293:(est. 2020)
288:(est. 2018)
283:(est. 2017)
13127:Categories
12854:Casualties
12443:and allies
12431:Liwa Dawud
12085:Opposition
11898:Elsewhere:
10638:Idlib Raid
9948:Background
9794:Ceasefires
9601:30 January
9400:H24info.ma
8996:Al-Monitor
8974:9 February
8917:30 January
8812:4 February
8572:Jihadology
8542:Jihadology
8512:Jihadology
8482:Jihadology
8452:Jihadology
8422:Jihadology
8392:Jihadology
8362:Jihadology
8332:Jihadology
8312:9 February
8302:Jihadology
8282:9 February
8272:Jihadology
8252:9 February
8242:Jihadology
8222:9 February
8212:Jihadology
8192:9 February
8182:Jihadology
8162:9 February
8152:Jihadology
8132:9 February
8122:Jihadology
7764:Al-Monitor
7481:Jihadology
7357:Al-Monitor
7279:8 December
7269:c-span.org
6719:The Nation
6688:Jihadology
6637:ÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙŰł
6606:ÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙŰł
6493:8 December
6109:bellingcat
6077:Al Jazeera
5843:Jihadology
5755:Jihadology
5672:4 February
5392:Al Jazeera
5298:Syria news
5224:Syria Call
5201:28 January
4765:12 October
4742:Al Jazeera
4689:19 January
4656:29 January
4519:4 February
4145:27 October
3822:29 January
3706:References
3019:Leadership
2585:Idlib city
2505:Governance
2179:Darat Izza
1958:Bellingcat
1756:opposition
1647:See also:
1637:Background
1416:Boko Haram
1391:Al-Shabaab
1247:Mujahideen
1073:faction),
181:Allegiance
12899:Massacres
12786:Elections
12723:Riad Seif
12389:Islamists
11715:Spillover
9962:1966 coup
9957:1963 coup
9717:Spillover
9687:Timeline
9655:Overviews
9568:cite book
9533:21 August
9461:6 January
9436:21 August
9406:8 October
9380:21 August
8947:21 August
8838:1 October
8703:15 August
8666:21 August
8645:21 August
7993:21 August
7900:30 August
7890:All4Syria
7866:cite news
7735:cite book
7727:1028-3625
7694:cite book
7686:1028-3625
7636:21 August
7460:2 January
7218:21 August
7075:21 August
7014:2 October
6523:21 August
6414:All4Syria
5642:21 August
5335:cite book
5327:1028-3625
5108:cite book
5065:cite book
5053:1028-3625
4895:21 August
4547:8 October
4489:cite book
4446:cite book
4438:1028-3625
4413:25 August
4381:cite book
4246:cite book
4234:264040574
4059:Jamestown
3951:21 August
3778:2 October
3615:Europeans
3576:from the
3387:offensive
3292:conflicts
3069:Abu Jaber
2962:remnants)
2697:Structure
2683:Tora Bora
2523:Ash'arite
2511:Shafi'ite
2324:2020â2022
2206:al-Rastan
1978:carrying
1902:car bombs
1886:offensive
1871:Hezbollah
1841:Abu Jaber
1678:Formation
1663:Abu Jaber
1332:Wahhabism
1267:Inghimasi
1252:Istishhad
1190:Shafi'ite
1182:Ash'arite
1126:Hezbollah
1034:romanized
755:Hezbollah
549:Opponents
336:sometimes
240:interests
13112:Category
12904:Refugees
12441:al-Qaeda
9935:Timeline
9527:Archived
9479:Archived
9430:Archived
9344:Archived
9293:Archived
9260:Archived
9256:BBC News
9230:Archived
9199:Archived
9175:13 March
9169:Archived
9090:Archived
9031:Archived
9001:Archived
8968:Archived
8941:Archived
8911:Archived
8880:Archived
8876:BBC News
8832:Archived
8749:Archived
8723:Archived
8639:Archived
8609:Archived
8576:Archived
8546:Archived
8516:Archived
8486:Archived
8456:Archived
8426:Archived
8396:Archived
8366:Archived
8336:Archived
8306:Archived
8276:Archived
8246:Archived
8216:Archived
8186:Archived
8156:Archived
8126:Archived
8078:Archived
8044:ARA News
8018:Archived
7987:Archived
7962:3 August
7956:Archived
7931:3 August
7925:Archived
7894:Archived
7630:Archived
7574:Syria TV
7552:New Arab
7413:France24
7325:Archived
7299:Archived
7273:Archived
7243:Archived
7212:Archived
7182:Archived
7130:Archived
7099:Archived
7069:Archived
7039:Archived
7008:Archived
6975:Archived
6942:Archived
6912:Archived
6908:ABC News
6881:Archived
6850:Archived
6820:Archived
6796:Archived
6772:Archived
6755:13 March
6749:Archived
6723:Archived
6692:Archived
6669:Archived
6641:Archived
6610:Archived
6579:Archived
6548:Archived
6517:Archived
6484:Archived
6449:Archived
6418:Archived
6328:Archived
6299:Archived
6235:Archived
6205:31 March
6199:Archived
6150:23 March
6144:Archived
6119:18 March
6113:Archived
6082:Archived
6056:26 March
6050:Archived
6019:Archived
5993:Archived
5926:Archived
5900:Archived
5847:Archived
5817:Archived
5791:Archived
5759:Archived
5696:Archived
5666:Archived
5662:Arabi 21
5636:Archived
5603:Archived
5522:Archived
5469:Archived
5427:Archived
5396:Archived
5301:Archived
5277:Archived
5228:Archived
5195:Archived
5140:Archived
5017:Archived
5013:BBC News
4919:Archived
4915:BBC News
4889:Archived
4863:Archived
4837:Archived
4808:Archived
4683:Archived
4650:Archived
4624:Archived
4598:Archived
4572:Archived
4540:BBC News
4513:Archived
4171:10 March
4166:BBC News
4139:Archived
4112:Archived
4108:BBC News
4065:28 April
3980:cite web
3945:Archived
3912:Archived
3874:Archived
3840:Archived
3816:Archived
3767:HuffPost
3735:Archived
3664:See also
3611:refugees
3404:Country
3377:and the
3333:PBS News
3327:al-Qaeda
3320:Istanbul
3316:al-Qaeda
3277:such as
3264:Al-Qaeda
3248:Al-Qaeda
3174:(became
3144:(sheikh)
3037:al-Qaeda
2995:Army of
2543:Islamist
2403:Damascus
2388:American
2214:Al-Qaeda
1813:al-Qaeda
1796:February
1740:Al-Qaeda
1376:Al-Qaeda
1328:Salafism
1318:Islamism
1262:Shahidka
1226:Jihadism
1198:madhahib
1059:Islamist
794:Al-Qaeda
281:~31,000
244:Salafism
226:Ideology
217:Lebanon
12776:Related
12348:Support
11999:PFLP-GC
11801:Lebanon
11681:Jan-Dec
11627:JanâDec
11573:JanâDec
11524:JanâDec
11420:SepâDec
11416:MayâAug
11412:JanâApr
11293:SepâDec
11289:MayâAug
11285:JanâApr
11059:SepâDec
11055:MayâAug
11051:JanâApr
10840:SepâDec
10836:MayâAug
10832:JanâApr
10678:AugâDec
10674:JanâJul
10494:AugâDec
10490:JanâJul
10350:MayâDec
10346:JanâApr
10160:SepâDec
10156:MayâAug
10152:JanâApr
10031:SepâDec
10027:MayâAug
10023:JanâApr
9523:Reuters
9370:Reuters
9350:22 July
9288:YouTube
9266:22 June
9205:3 April
8886:30 July
8729:22 July
8615:10 June
8582:2 March
8054:8 April
8024:15 June
7367:1 March
7331:12 July
7305:12 July
7188:30 June
7136:1 March
7035:alaraby
6828:Reuters
6804:Reuters
6778:22 June
6698:2 March
6447:. AFP.
6384:Al-Nour
6088:2 March
6025:5 March
5999:1 March
5991:. CNN.
5599:Reuters
5190:Reuters
5023:22 June
4925:22 June
4718:9 April
4239:forces.
4118:25 July
3921:19 July
3880:21 July
3549:Joulani
3484:Morocco
3281:. Emir
3135:†
3102:†
3088:†
2939:Brigade
2738:Syrian
2662:al-Dana
2635:updated
2606:Quniyah
2527:mosques
2027:smoking
2021:, "Abu
1996:Saraqib
1988:Sarmada
1965:Darkush
1833:al-Dana
1718:January
1672:clashed
1364:Taliban
1323:Qutbism
1213:History
1166:in the
1077:(JFS),
1054:, is a
1048:
1036::
304:Part of
296:15,000
88:†
59:Leaders
12847:Issues
12546:Rifaat
12536:Bashar
12506:People
12238:Turkey
11907:(Iran)
11840:Turkey
9677:Rojava
9556:
9236:20 May
7725:
7684:
7390:Jusoor
7249:12 May
6424:4 June
6394:4 June
6364:30 May
6334:21 May
6305:21 May
6175:1 July
5609:2 July
5577:
5528:15 May
5325:
5096:
5051:
4477:
4436:
4369:
4273:
4232:
4222:
4006:8 July
3628:Turkey
3566:Turkey
3559:Canada
3520:
3501:
3481:
3464:Turkey
3461:
3444:Canada
3441:
3421:
3098:
3084:
3052:italic
2708:italic
2594:Sharia
2519:Athari
2426:Rojava
2399:Aleppo
2281:Russia
2277:Turkey
2100:Madaya
2094:August
1992:bakery
1950:Atarib
1817:Atarib
1802:Sarmin
1257:Shahid
1172:Salafi
1089:, and
1025:Arabic
644:Turkey
641:
631:Israel
628:
615:
602:
592:Russia
589:
576:
563:
526:(2018)
347:
332:Turkey
329:
318:Allies
273:Active
270:Status
12541:Maher
12228:Qatar
11942:Syria
9672:Syria
8104:(PDF)
6487:(PDF)
6474:(PDF)
6271:4 May
6169:(PDF)
5045:(PDF)
4230:S2CID
4193:(PDF)
3915:(PDF)
3900:(PDF)
3574:Idlib
3407:Date
3308:Idlib
2552:niqab
2531:Imams
2478:Egypt
2430:Idlib
2355:Idlib
2006:April
2000:bread
1980:flour
1936:March
1894:Daraa
1863:Jihad
1242:Jihad
1194:Sunni
1180:from
1177:ulema
1141:Idlib
1114:Jihad
1056:Sunni
605:Egypt
566:Syria
350:Qatar
238:Sunni
215:Syria
206:Syria
11754:Iraq
11676:2023
11622:2022
11568:2021
11519:2020
11407:2019
11280:2018
11046:2017
10827:2016
10669:2015
10485:2014
10341:2013
10147:2012
10018:2011
9603:2020
9574:link
9554:ISBN
9535:2019
9463:2024
9438:2019
9408:2022
9382:2019
9352:2018
9268:2018
9238:2019
9207:2018
9177:2018
9098:2017
9065:2018
9039:2017
9009:2017
8976:2017
8949:2019
8919:2017
8888:2016
8840:2018
8814:2018
8788:2017
8757:2017
8731:2017
8705:2017
8668:2019
8647:2019
8617:2017
8584:2017
8554:2017
8524:2017
8494:2017
8464:2017
8434:2017
8404:2017
8374:2017
8344:2017
8314:2017
8284:2017
8254:2017
8224:2017
8194:2017
8164:2017
8134:2017
8086:2017
8056:2016
8026:2019
7995:2019
7964:2019
7933:2019
7902:2017
7872:link
7745:link
7741:link
7723:ISSN
7704:link
7700:link
7682:ISSN
7638:2019
7608:2017
7462:2022
7369:2021
7333:2019
7307:2019
7281:2019
7251:2019
7220:2019
7190:2019
7138:2018
7107:2018
7077:2019
7047:2018
7016:2017
6983:2018
6950:2018
6920:2018
6889:2018
6858:2018
6780:2018
6757:2017
6731:2017
6700:2017
6677:2017
6649:2017
6618:2017
6587:2017
6556:2017
6525:2017
6495:2019
6457:2019
6426:2017
6396:2017
6366:2017
6336:2017
6307:2017
6273:2017
6243:2018
6207:2017
6177:2022
6152:2017
6121:2017
6090:2018
6058:2017
6027:2017
6001:2017
5974:2017
5934:2017
5908:2017
5881:2017
5855:2017
5825:2017
5799:2017
5767:2017
5737:2017
5704:2017
5674:2017
5644:2019
5611:2017
5575:ISBN
5530:2017
5477:2018
5435:2018
5404:2018
5345:link
5341:link
5323:ISSN
5285:2017
5255:ECFR
5236:2018
5203:2017
5148:2018
5114:link
5094:ISBN
5075:link
5071:link
5049:ISSN
5025:2018
4961:2017
4927:2018
4897:2019
4871:2019
4845:2018
4816:2018
4767:2021
4720:2024
4691:2018
4658:2017
4632:2016
4606:2016
4580:2018
4549:2023
4521:2018
4495:link
4475:ISBN
4456:link
4452:link
4434:ISSN
4415:2018
4387:link
4367:ISBN
4271:ISBN
4252:link
4220:ISBN
4173:2020
4147:2018
4120:2019
4067:2023
4034:2022
4008:2022
3986:link
3953:2019
3923:2018
3906:and
3882:2017
3824:2017
3780:2017
3743:2017
3273:and
2428:and
2382:2023
2300:and
2279:and
2254:2019
2231:and
2158:and
2139:Iran
2124:Homs
2073:July
2064:June
1900:and
1821:Azaz
1728:Hama
1651:and
1330:and
1186:Sufi
1184:and
1124:and
1099:Emir
1069:(an
1046:lit.
579:Iran
278:Size
9226:BBC
9147:Vox
7436:CTC
6768:BBC
4712:BBC
4212:doi
3646:SNA
2539:SSG
2471:CTC
2443:SNA
2353:in
2347:SSG
2298:FSA
2285:SAA
2122:in
2037:May
2023:TOW
1994:in
1984:IHH
1892:in
1831:in
1748:JFS
1101:of
1021:HTS
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