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part of the request. Some Bureau employees at the time requested not to have their name used during live media crosses as a safety precaution. The style guide change requested was directed at professional news organisations and media outlets, but was misconstrued and the general public, who colloquially refer to the Bureau as “the BOM”, believed it was referring to them.
553:
software. The Bureau decommissioned their old Oracle HPC system in
October 2016. In 2020, the Bureau decommissioned the central computing facility, which had previously been relocated to the Melbourne office in 2004, and was first commissioned in 1974. In April 2020, the Bureau received Australis II,
544:
supercomputer was put into service by the Bureau. It was named "Australis" and it was expected to be 16 times faster than the existing High
Performance Computer (HPC) with a total of 1.6 petaflops of computational power, providing the operational computing capability for weather, climate, ocean and
1577:
252:
The decision was reversed that week. During this period, the media cycle on this story led to death threats sent from the public to the organisation and were received by general staff, scientists, meteorologists, and other specialists within the organisation, those of which had no input or were a
247:
In
October 2022, the Bureau requested media organisations and outlets to update their style guides so that the agency was to be referred to as the “Bureau of Meteorology” in the first instance and "the Bureau" in subsequent professional references, in line with other governmental agencies and the
212:
was appointed as the first
Commonwealth Meteorologist in November 1906. Initially, the Bureau had few staff and issued a single daily forecast for each state, transmitted by Morse code to country areas. Radio forecasts were introduced in 1924. The Bureau received additional funding from the late
205:
surveyed state governments for their willingness to cede control, finding South
Australia and Victoria unwilling. However, at a ministerial conference in April 1906, the state governments agreed to transfer responsibility for meteorology and astronomy to the federal government. Groom rejected a
554:
a 4.0 petaflop Cray XC50 and CS500 system, which is expected to be operational in August 2024 after several lengthy delays. 2 years later, the Bureau bought a disaster recovery (DR) HPC system to improve the resilience of the supercomputer used to predict
Australia’s weather events.
844:
1429:
1165:
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286:, which includes the Bureau's Research Centre, the Bureau National Operations Centre, the National Climate Centre, the Victorian Regional Forecasting Centre as well as the Hydrology and Satellite sections.
1131:
1703:
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for storms in waters surrounding
Australia. Three lists of names used to be maintained, one for each of the western, northern and eastern Australian regions. However, as of the start of the
1409:
639:
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363:
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in 1901, each colony had had its own meteorological service, with all but two colonies also having a subsection devoted to astronomy. In August 1905, federal home affairs minister
811:
1334:
1424:
228:, which brought its functions in line with the expectations of the WMO and allowed for a significant reorganisation of its structure. At this time, the Bureau came under the
185:
meteorological services that existed before then. The states officially transferred their weather recording responsibilities to the Bureau of
Meteorology on 1 January 1908.
147:
1191:
589:
745:
1023:
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Regional offices are located in each state and territory capital. Each regional office includes a regional forecasting centre (RFC) and a flood warning centre. The
2012:
1248:
775:
2007:
1582:
181:
responsible for providing weather services to
Australia and surrounding areas. It was established in 1906 under the Meteorology Act, and brought together the
2017:
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1603:
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442:
120:
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689:
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420.6 million total, $ 335.2 million of that coming from the
Government, and $ 85.4 million from sales of goods and rendering of services. (2022–23)
1708:
1613:
1497:
432:
650:
1127:
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1320:
1389:
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1368:
579:
352:
322:
262:
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1899:
1678:
1434:
798:
1683:
921:
302:
229:
1271:
1073:
995:
2022:
1876:
1517:
1648:
896:
1673:
1187:
397:
870:
1537:
1485:
1047:
749:
693:
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1572:
1465:
1460:
1214:
1020:
969:
356:
1618:
1527:
1522:
1475:
558:
will supply the DR HPC system under a three-year contract worth $ 49.3 million, supplementing the existing Australis II.
182:
1419:
771:
377:. There is also a network of some 500 paid co-operative observers and approximately 6,000 voluntary rainfall observers.
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617:
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takeover of astronomy due to its connection to universities, which relied on state legislation for their authority.
1839:
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1404:
1344:
1950:
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1623:
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318:
948:"'The Bureau of Management': Former staff say cultural issues behind Bureau of Meteorology's 'nonsense' rebrand"
1997:
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1358:
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service. In 1964, the federal government agreed to establish one of the three World Meteorological Centres in
2002:
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1969:
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332:
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17:
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The Bureau maintains a network of field offices across the continent, on neighbouring islands and in
233:
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were censored and/or modified to remove references to climate change and long-term warming trends.
306:
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198:
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73:
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The Bureau of Meteorology has been accused of being influenced by oil and gas giants such as
294:
217:(RAAF) from 1941 until after the conclusion of the war. It became an inaugural member of the
715:
1962:
1855:
1069:
999:
8:
1957:
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1926:
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283:
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The Bureau of Meteorology was established on 1 January 1908 following the passage of the
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892:
422:
389:
209:
1909:
1886:
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101:
1974:
866:
340:
276:
237:
39:
1096:"Undue Influence: oil and gas giants infiltrate Australia's Bureau of Meteorology"
1043:
675:
1027:
679:
202:
116:
1158:"'Perilous': Bureau of Meteorology boss Rob Vertessy exits with climate warning"
393:
381:
1658:
1991:
550:
1132:
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
609:
328:
800:
Australian liberal: a political biography of Sir Littleton Groom, 1867-1936
482:
267:
27:
Australian government agency responsible for providing meteorology services
1128:"Government thanks outgoing Bureau of Meteorology director, Dr Greg Ayers"
1304:
576:, which collected data on tropical cyclones in January and February 2006
213:
1930s, in the lead-up to World War II, and it was incorporated into the
1824:
1769:
1738:
1728:
508:
408:
The following people have been directors of the Bureau of Meteorology:
374:
541:
241:
83:
221:(WMO) in 1950. Televised weather forecasts were introduced in 1956.
970:"BOM boss apologises for confusion surrounding its 'brand refresh'"
396:
to “please their leaders”. Sentences in the Bureau's report on the
314:
290:
224:
The 1906 act governing the Bureau was repealed and replaced by the
640:"Portfolio budget statements 2022-23 budget related paper no. 1.3"
570:, co-ordination body for weather, climate and environment services
1542:
1272:"Bureau of Meteorology shuts oldest data centre after 46 years"
545:
wave numerical prediction and simulation. The Bureau performs
148:
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia)
895:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre. 2001.
869:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre. 2001.
590:
Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council
1342:
722:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 December 2007.
157:
1299:
1188:"Dr Andrew Johnson appointed as Director of Meteorology"
922:"Bureau of Meteorology asks to stop being called 'BOM'"
279:, warnings and observations to the Australian public.
1241:"Inside the Bureau of Meteorology's forecast failings"
1215:"BOM buys $ 49m disaster recovery HPC system from HPE"
1070:"Bureau of Meteorology Head Office 700 Collins Street"
996:"Bureau of Meteorology Head Office 700 Collins Street"
355:
these lists have been rolled into one main national
366:(BNOC) which is also located at the head office in
244:, as part of the WMO's World Weather Watch scheme.
1801:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
275:The Bureau of Meteorology is the main provider of
1796:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
690:Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
347:used for warnings. The Bureau is responsible for
321:which were ultimately unified into one since the
1989:
748:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
2013:Governmental meteorological agencies in Oceania
772:"A short history of the Bureau of Meteorology"
2008:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia
1840:
1328:
535:
1038:
1036:
339:The Australian Bureau of Meteorology issues
263:List of Bureau of Meteorology weather radars
2018:Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres
1190:. Bureau of Meteorology. 5 September 2016.
1847:
1833:
1335:
1321:
362:The regional offices are supported by the
303:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre
1877:List of extreme temperatures in Australia
1308:: the history of meteorology in Australia
1033:
774:. Bureau of Meteorology. 24 August 2011.
256:
1854:
893:"World Meteorological Centre, Melbourne"
580:2024–25 Australian region cyclone season
327:
266:
998:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
796:
746:"Collections in Perth: 20. Meteorology"
649:. Australian Government. Archived from
232:. In 1957, partly as a response to the
136:Andrew Johnson, Director of Meteorology
14:
1990:
1194:from the original on 23 September 2016
121:Minister for the Environment and Water
1828:
1316:
916:
914:
1108:from the original on 20 October 2021
726:from the original on 5 November 2012
1150:
843:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
24:
1269:
1238:
1212:
1134:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
1076:from the original on 11 April 2020
1050:from the original on 11 April 2015
911:
708:
696:from the original on 14 March 2019
620:from the original on 20 March 2021
398:2019–20 Australian bushfire season
25:
2034:
1814:World Meteorological Organization
1806:European Severe Storms Laboratory
1293:
899:from the original on 24 July 2021
873:from the original on 24 July 2021
847:from the original on 24 July 2021
817:from the original on 24 July 2021
778:from the original on 24 July 2021
676:"Meteorology in the 20th Century"
568:World Meteorological Organization
364:Bureau National Operations Centre
345:Standard Emergency Warning Signal
219:World Meteorological Organization
2023:1908 establishments in Australia
1168:from the original on 4 June 2016
319:Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres
177:) is an executive agency of the
38:
1300:Bureau of Meteorology main page
1263:
1232:
1206:
1180:
1120:
1088:
1062:
1014:
988:
962:
940:
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500:Neville Smith (Acting Director)
282:The Bureau's head office is in
859:
829:
808:Australian National University
790:
764:
738:
668:
632:
602:
574:International Cloud Experiment
357:list of tropical cyclone names
297:, while the Darwin office the
13:
1:
1030:, Bureau of Meteorology, 2009
692:. August 2001. p. 1600.
595:
540:On the 30th June 2016, a new
353:2008–09 Tropical Cyclone Year
343:advisories and developed the
1900:Australian Capital Territory
1345:meteorological organizations
547:Numerical weather prediction
528:
520:
512:
502:
494:
486:
476:
466:
456:
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436:
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403:
299:Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
7:
1872:Climate change in Australia
950:. ABC News. 20 October 2022
561:
529:6 September 2016 – present
392:to downplay the effects of
10:
2039:
1882:Severe storms in Australia
1306:Federation and Meteorology
867:"The Meteorology Act 1955"
837:"Meteorology in Australia"
716:"BOM celebrates 100 years"
681:Federation and Meteorology
585:Water Data Transfer Format
556:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
536:High performance computing
260:
230:Department of the Interior
215:Royal Australian Air Force
188:
1895:
1862:
1788:
1752:
1596:
1453:
1382:
1351:
1162:The Sydney Morning Herald
1072:. Bureau of Meteorology.
1046:. Bureau of Meteorology.
841:Year Book Australia, 1988
234:1955 Hunter Valley floods
153:
143:
129:
108:
97:
89:
79:
69:
51:
46:
37:
1044:"Tropical Cyclone Names"
1021:Tropical Cyclone Advices
293:office incorporates the
797:Carment, David (1975).
686:University of Melbourne
349:tropical cyclone naming
74:Government of Australia
57:; 116 years ago
336:
323:2020–21 cyclone season
272:
257:Services and structure
1998:Bureau of Meteorology
1867:Bureau of Meteorology
1026:11 March 2009 at the
331:
295:National Tidal Centre
270:
261:Further information:
250:Meteorology Act 1955.
236:, the Bureau added a
179:Australian Government
167:Bureau of Meteorology
33:Bureau of Meteorology
2003:Climate of Australia
1856:Climate of Australia
1583:United Arab Emirates
317:offices also housed
226:Meteorology Act 1955
195:Meteorology Act 1906
109:Minister responsible
1138:on 27 February 2012
1104:. 6 December 2020.
752:on 12 February 2012
647:Transparency.gov.au
368:Melbourne Docklands
284:Melbourne Docklands
238:hydrometeorological
55:1 January 1908
34:
1917:Northern Territory
1245:The_Saturday_Paper
1101:Michael West Media
810:. pp. 54–55.
610:"About the Bureau"
423:Henry Ambrose Hunt
337:
273:
210:Henry Ambrose Hunt
32:
1985:
1984:
1970:Western Australia
1887:Snow in Australia
1822:
1821:
1251:on 23 August 2024
1164:. 30 April 2016.
976:. 28 October 2022
928:. 18 October 2022
533:
532:
277:weather forecasts
163:
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16:(Redirected from
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1270:Hendry, Justin.
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1247:. Archived from
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1213:Hendry, Justin.
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1002:on 11 April 2020
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443:H. Norman Warren
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341:tropical cyclone
305:(Analysis). The
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1578:Turkmenistan
1553:Saudi Arabia
1518:Korea (DPRK)
1374:South Africa
1305:
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1000:the original
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483:John Zillman
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80:Headquarters
70:Jurisdiction
29:
1770:New Zealand
1729:Switzerland
1684:Netherlands
1543:Philippines
1523:Korea (ROK)
1461:Afghanistan
1142:23 February
1112:25 November
197:. Prior to
18:TCWC Darwin
1992:Categories
1951:Launceston
1922:Queensland
1792:Regional:
1679:Montenegro
1466:Bangladesh
1420:Costa Rica
1369:Mozambique
954:20 October
932:18 October
614:bom.gov.au
596:References
509:Greg Ayers
492:Geoff Love
487:1978–2003
375:Antarctica
199:Federation
62:1908-01-01
1963:Melbourne
1760:Australia
1674:Lithuania
1558:Singapore
1538:Palestine
1498:Indonesia
1481:Hong Kong
1430:Guatemala
1390:Argentina
1343:National
1255:23 August
730:1 January
549:with the
542:Cray XC40
404:Directors
242:Melbourne
90:Employees
84:Melbourne
1958:Victoria
1946:Tasmania
1939:Adelaide
1927:Brisbane
1812:Global:
1714:Slovenia
1694:Portugal
1568:Thailand
1533:Pakistan
1528:Malaysia
1415:Colombia
1383:Americas
1281:21 April
1224:21 April
1192:Archived
1166:Archived
1106:Archived
1074:Archived
1054:8 August
1048:Archived
1024:Archived
974:ABC News
926:ABC News
897:Archived
871:Archived
845:Archived
812:Archived
776:Archived
724:Archived
720:ABC News
700:28 March
694:Archived
660:21 April
618:Archived
562:See also
521:2012–16
513:2009–12
503:2008–09
495:2003–08
477:1962–78
467:1955–62
457:1950–55
447:1940–50
437:1931–40
427:1908–31
414:Director
390:Woodside
315:Brisbane
291:Adelaide
115:The Hon
1753:Oceania
1744:Ukraine
1699:Romania
1659:Ireland
1654:Iceland
1644:Germany
1634:Finland
1629:Estonia
1624:Denmark
1614:Croatia
1609:Belgium
1604:Austria
1588:Vietnam
1445:Uruguay
1425:Ecuador
1395:Bermuda
1359:Algeria
903:24 July
877:24 July
851:24 July
821:24 July
782:24 July
386:Chevron
189:History
154:Website
60: (
1910:Sydney
1780:Tuvalu
1734:Turkey
1724:Sweden
1709:Serbia
1704:Russia
1689:Norway
1669:Latvia
1649:Greece
1639:France
1597:Europe
1573:Turkey
1563:Taiwan
1548:Russia
1508:Israel
1471:Bhutan
1435:Mexico
1405:Canada
1400:Brazil
1352:Africa
1276:iTnews
1219:iTnews
1172:30 May
1080:24 May
1006:24 May
756:24 May
382:Santos
335:office
311:Darwin
52:Formed
1975:Perth
1775:Tonga
1719:Spain
1664:Italy
1513:Japan
1493:India
1486:Macau
1476:China
1410:Chile
1364:Ghana
815:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
654:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
417:Term
307:Perth
183:state
93:1,500
1765:Fiji
1503:Iran
1454:Asia
1283:2023
1257:2024
1226:2023
1200:2016
1174:2016
1144:2012
1114:2021
1082:2008
1056:2008
1008:2008
982:2023
956:2022
934:2022
905:2021
879:2021
853:2021
823:2021
784:2021
758:2008
732:2008
702:2019
662:2023
626:2021
388:and
313:and
301:and
165:The
119:MP,
370:.
175:BoM
173:or
171:BOM
102:A$
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