542:
the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body. During the training portion of classification, observation may include being asked to demonstrate their skills in athletics, such as running, jumping or throwing. A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in. Classifications may be
Confirmed or Review status. For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel, Provisional classification is available; this is a temporary Review classification, considered an indication of class only, and generally used only in lower levels of competition.
20:
2159:
1843:
162:
154:
2513:
529:
confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise, athletics classification was scheduled for
September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium. For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio, their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games.
235:
limb. It means they have limited function in two limbs but to a lesser extent than LAF3. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson is ambulatory with or without crutches and braces, has balance problems and reduced function in their throwing arm. For the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF4 sportspeople were described by the Games organizers as "ambulant, with or without crutches and/or braces. They had weakness in the dominant arm, causing reduced function."
201:, A6, A7 and A8 in the 100 meter race, men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus, men in A6, A7 and A8 in the discus, men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin, men in A6, A7 and A8 in the javelin, men in A8 and A9 in the shot put, men in A6, A7 and A8 in the high jump, men in A6, A7 and A8 in the long jump, men in A6, A7 and A8 in the 100 meter race, men in A7 and A8 in the 400 meter race, and men in A7 and A8 in the 1,500 meter race.
604:
104:
amputation. Athletes who have impairments of both arms, affecting elbow and wrist and roughly comparable to the activity limitations experienced by an athlete with bilateral through wrist / below elbow amputations of both arms, or an athlete with one above elbow amputation and one below elbow amputation, will also be placed in this class". The
263:
this class can have elevated padded blocks to place their stumps on for the start of the race. These blocks need to be in a neutral color or a color similar to that of the track, and they must be placed entirely behind the starting line. Their location needs to be such that they do not interfere with the start of any other athlete.
516:
and has roots in a 2003 attempt to address "the overall objective to support and co-ordinate the ongoing development of accurate, reliable, consistent and credible sport focused classification systems and their implementation." There were changes made to the class in 2008, that made the category more
262:
People in this class are not required to use a starting block. They have an option to start from a standing position, a crouch or a 3-point stance. In relay events involving T40s classes, no baton is used. Instead, a handoff takes place via touch in the exchange zone. People with arm amputations in
230:
LAF4 sportspeople in this class may compete in T46. This is a standing class for people with an upper limb deficiency impacting their joints in one or both arms. At the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF4, LAF5 and LAF6 track athletes had the 100 meters and 1,500 meters on their program. In field events,
541:
For this class, classification generally has four phase. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in competition and
253:
LAF6 is an Les Autres sports classification. It is an ambulant class for people with minimal issues with trunk and lower limb functionality. People in this class have impairments in one upper limb. Medically, this class includes people with arthritis and osteoporosis, or ankylosis of the knee. In
249:
LAF6 competitors can be classified into several athletics classes including F46. While athletes in this class have minimal functionality problems with their throwing arm, they have an impairment that impacts their non-throwing arm. At the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF4, LAF5 and LAF6 track athletes
266:
In field events for this class, athletes are not required to wear a prosthetic. In jumping events, athletes have 60 seconds during which they must complete their jump. During this time, they can adjust their prosthetic. If during a jump, the athlete's prosthesis falls off, the jump length start
234:
LAF4 is an ambulant class for people who have difficulty moving or severe balance problems. They may use crutches on a daily basis. They have reduced upper limb functionality. Medically, this class includes people with contracture/ankylosis in joints of one limb and limited function in another
250:
had the 100 meters and 1,500 meters on their program. In field events, they had shot put, discus, javelin and club throws. No jumping events were on the program for these classes. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics.
528:
had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status
169:
The nature of an A6 or A8 athletes's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because they are missing a limb, amputees are more prone to overuse injuries in their remaining limbs. Common problems for intact upper limbs for people in this class include
103:
redefined T46 as being for athletes who: "...have a unilateral upper limb impairment that affects the shoulder and/or elbow joint of one arm and which is comparable to the activity limitations in running and jumps roughly comparable to that found in an athlete with a unilateral above elbow
54:. People in this class can have injuries as a result of over use of their remaining upper limb. The classification process to be included in this class has four parts: a medical exam, observation during training, observation during competition and then being classified into this class.
537:
Classification is often based on the anatomical nature of the amputation. The classification system takes several things into account when putting people into this class. These include which limbs are effected, how many limbs are affected, and how much of a limb is missing.
98:
defines this classification as being for athletes who have the "Single arm, above or below elbow amputation. Normal function in both lower limbs. Other impairments in trunk. Upper limb function in throwing." After the introduction of the T47 classification in 2013, the
817:
1495:
231:
they had shot put, discus, javelin and club throws. No jumping events were on the program for these classes. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics.
267:
should start from where the takeoff board and the distance is where the prosthesis fell off. If prosthesis falls off outside the landing zone nearer the board than where athlete landed, the jump counts as a foul.
825:
215:
People who are Les Autres compete in this class. This includes LAF4 and LAF6 classified athletes. In general, Les Autres classes cover sportspeople with locomotor disabilities regardless of their diagnosis.
134:
People who are amputees compete in this class, including and A8. In general, track athletes with amputations in should be considerate of the surface they are running on, and avoid asphalt and cinder tracks.
254:
practice, this means minimal disability. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson is ambulatory with good upper limb functionality, and minimal trunk or lower limb functionality.
1502:
1735:
66:. T46 is for track events and F46 is for field events. This classification is one of several classifications for athletes with ambulant related disabilities. Similar classifications are
884:"'The Impact of Technology on Sport VI' 7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, APCST2015Kinematics of Elite Unilateral Below-elbow Amputee Treadmill-running - A Case Study"
852:
2493:
1823:
197:
and A8 in the discus, women in A6, A7 and A8 in the shot put, women in the A6, A7 and A8 in the long jump, women in A6, A7 and A8 in the 100 meter race, women in
2679:
2310:
2139:
2066:
2056:
108:
defined this classification on their website in July 2016 as, "Upper limb/s affected by limb deficiency, impaired muscle power or impaired range of movement".
1614:
1530:
698:
1779:
1393:
1304:
1210:
1007:
916:
2486:
1338:
1816:
1433:
2132:
189:
when the ISOD classification system was in use. It found there was no significant difference in performance in times between women in
1710:
1673:. Newmarket, ON: Author. Available Federacion Espanola de Deportes de Minusvalidos Fisicos, c/- Ferraz, 16 Bajo, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
2479:
1039:
Tweedy, S. M. (2003). The ICF and
Classification in Disability Athletics. In R. Madden, S. Bricknell, C. Sykes and L. York (Ed.),
94:, describes the athletes in this classification as: "Single above elbow/Single below elbow amputation or similar disability." The
50:. People in this class have a single below or above the elbow amputation. The amputee sports equivalent class is ISOD the A6 and
1809:
2798:
589:
978:"The (Non)sense of the Present-Day Classification System of Sports for the Disabled, Regarding Paralysed and Amputee Athletes"
628:
2125:
882:
Subic, A.; Fuss, F. K.; Alam, F.; Pang, T. Y.; Takla, M.; Mally, Franziska; Litzenberger, Stefan; Sabo, Anton (2015-01-01).
860:
2229:
2824:
727:
525:
513:
105:
100:
19:
2803:
2734:
2359:
1694:
1597:
1570:
1373:
1284:
1257:
1190:
1160:
1133:
1080:
1064:
960:
2693:
1645:
2523:
2502:
210:
95:
2713:
1365:
The 1984 Olympic
Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
1276:
The 1984 Olympic
Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
1182:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
2608:
2264:
2169:
2148:
1832:
129:
2764:
2414:
2578:
2324:
1402:
1313:
1219:
1016:
925:
654:
1785:
571:
521:
334:
186:
1462:"Paralympic Classification Today". International Paralympic Committee. 22 April 2010. p. 3.
629:"Understanding Classification: A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports"
24:
1480:
1615:"Taxonomic Theory and the ICF: Foundations for a Unified Disability Athletics Classification"
517:
selective by changing the minimum criteria to be eligible to compete in this classification.
244:
225:
28:
2699:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2564:
2559:
2460:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
175:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
47:
8:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
198:
194:
190:
148:
144:
112:
51:
1757:
1501:. Queensland, Australia: International Paralympic Committee. p. 43. Archived from
1339:"IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments: Final Report - Stage 1"
748:
723:
161:
153:
1690:
1637:
1593:
1566:
1467:
1369:
1280:
1253:
1186:
1156:
1129:
1060:
956:
776:
559:
171:
91:
2512:
2158:
1842:
977:
2250:
1629:
895:
777:"Paralympic Classification: Conceptual Basis, Current Methods, and Research Update"
632:
563:
551:
2471:
588:(AUS) is a field competitor in this class, winner of the F46 javelin event at the
1684:
1587:
1560:
1496:"Research Report - IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments"
1363:
1274:
1247:
1180:
1150:
1123:
1106:
1054:
950:
900:
883:
585:
2117:
1801:
676:
2245:
2240:
2235:
567:
43:
185:
A study of was done comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the
2818:
609:
575:
555:
487:
313:
179:
1641:
300:
1633:
1401:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1312:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1218:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1015:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
924:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
579:
420:
401:
385:
366:
471:
452:
1249:
Pediatric Rehabilitation: Principles & Practices, Fourth Edition
775:
Tweedy, Sean M.; Beckman, Emma M.; Connick, Mark J. (August 2014).
436:
287:
1586:
DeLisa, Joel A.; Gans, Bruce M.; Walsh, Nicholas E. (2005-01-01).
1336:
1716:. Sydney Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2 July 2010
1043:(pp. 82-88)Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
550:
Notable athletes in this class include T46 world record holders
1736:"Barcelona 1992 Paralympic Games - Athletics - Men's 100 m TS4"
1246:
MD, Michael A. Alexander; MD, Dennis J. Matthews (2009-09-18).
1683:
Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01).
1346:
International Paralympic Committee Governing Committee Reports
2390:
2385:
1589:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice
1669:
International Sports Organization for the Disabled. (1993).
1391:
1302:
1208:
1005:
914:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2400:
2395:
1041:
ICF Australian User Guide, Version 1.0, Disability Series
818:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
657:. UK public service broadcaster Channel 4. 26 Apr 2012
270:
In throwing events, implement weights are as follows:
1682:
975:
165:
Type of amputation for an A6 classified sportsperson.
157:
Type of amputation for an A8 classified sportsperson.
1443:. United States Olympic Committee. December 11, 2013
949:
Miller, Mark D.; Thompson, Stephen R. (2014-04-04).
774:
599:
2501:
1241:
1239:
1122:Narvani, A. A.; Thomas, P.; Lynn, B. (2006-09-27).
1703:
1434:"PARALYMPIC TRACK & FIELD: Officials Training"
1108:Proceedings of the Workshop on Disabled and Sports
2147:
1831:
1559:Pasquina, Paul F.; Cooper, Rory A. (2009-01-01).
1121:
881:
2816:
1337:International Paralympic Committee (June 2009).
1236:
111:This class includes people from the ISOD A6 and
1686:The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?
1585:
1487:
1105:Sportbond, Nederlandse Invaliden (1985-01-01).
749:"IPC Athletics Classification & Categories"
622:
620:
1558:
952:DeLee & Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
948:
647:
2487:
2133:
1817:
679:. Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee
617:
481:
446:
430:
389:
669:
2494:
2480:
2140:
2126:
1824:
1810:
1711:"CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes"
1361:
1272:
1178:
1104:
899:
1455:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1052:
976:van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F. (1985).
691:
257:
160:
152:
18:
1387:
1385:
1298:
1296:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
626:
2817:
1612:
1493:
1357:
1355:
1204:
1202:
1174:
1172:
1148:
1081:"Paralympic classifications explained"
847:
845:
843:
781:Paralympic Sports Medicine and Science
590:2011 IPC Athletics World Championships
532:
512:The classification was created by the
138:
2475:
2121:
1805:
1592:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1525:
1523:
1419:
1392:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1303:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1209:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1006:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
915:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
704:. Sydney, Australia. 16 November 2011
655:"Athletics classifications explained"
570:'s T46 100m world record, set at the
1760:. International Paralympic Committee
1738:. International Paralympic Committee
1382:
1293:
1245:
999:
799:
770:
768:
118:
1622:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
1352:
1266:
1199:
1169:
1098:
1073:
1033:
840:
13:
1538:International Paralympic Committee
1520:
1111:. Nederlandse Invaliden Sportbond.
969:
908:
875:
699:"Classification Information Sheet"
526:International Paralympic Committee
514:International Paralympic Committee
106:International Paralympic Committee
101:International Paralympic Committee
14:
2836:
765:
578:(AUS) and South African sprinter
182:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
2511:
2157:
1841:
1053:Albrecht, Gary L. (2005-10-07).
677:"Summer Sports » Athletics"
602:
333:Qualification standards for the
90:. Jane Buckley, writing for the
2503:Les Autres sport classification
1772:
1750:
1728:
1676:
1663:
1606:
1579:
1552:
1531:"Rio 2016 Classification Guide"
1330:
1142:
1115:
1046:
942:
211:Les Autres sport classification
96:Australian Paralympic Committee
1565:. Government Printing Office.
741:
716:
545:
1:
2149:Amputee sports classification
1833:Para-athletics classification
1758:"IPC Athletics World Records"
1494:Tweedy, Sean (16 July 2010).
1368:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
1362:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
1279:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
1273:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
1185:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
1179:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
1155:. Hachette Children's Group.
1125:Key Topics in Sports Medicine
595:
204:
130:Amputee sports classification
57:
16:Para-athletics classification
1689:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
1252:. Demos Medical Publishing.
955:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
901:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.223
308:1.00 kg (2.20 lb)
295:4.00 kg (8.82 lb)
292:6.00 kg (13.23 lb)
7:
1149:Hunter, Nick (2012-02-09).
859:. June 2012. Archived from
574:, has not yet been beaten.
123:
62:This classification is for
10:
2841:
2825:Parasports classifications
1562:Care of the Combat Amputee
1395:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1306:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1212:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1056:Encyclopedia of Disability
1009:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
918:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
724:"Athletics Classification"
507:
305:1.50 kg (3.3 lb)
242:
223:
208:
142:
127:
23:Australian T46 competitor
2789:
2759:
2729:
2708:
2688:
2603:
2573:
2518:
2509:
2409:
2354:
2319:
2259:
2224:
2164:
2155:
1974:
1848:
1839:
346:
343:
340:
327:
1613:Tweedy, Sean M. (2002).
582:also run in this class.
321:600 g (21 oz)
2794:Other disability sports
572:1992 Summer Paralympics
522:2016 Summer Paralympics
335:2016 Summer Paralympics
318:800 g (28 oz)
238:
219:
187:1984 Summer Paralympics
627:Buckley, Jane (2011).
166:
158:
32:
2230:Wheelchair basketball
1849:Track and jump events
1634:10.1123/apaq.19.2.220
1059:. SAGE Publications.
258:Performance and rules
245:LAF6 (classification)
226:LAF4 (classification)
164:
156:
29:1996 Paralympic Games
22:
1788:on 12 September 2012
888:Procedia Engineering
853:"Classification 101"
176:shoulder impingement
64:disability athletics
48:disability athletics
533:Becoming classified
337:
149:A8 (classification)
145:A6 (classification)
139:Upper limb amputees
46:classification for
2804:Sitting volleyball
863:on August 16, 2016
753:www.paralympic.org
332:
167:
159:
33:
2812:
2811:
2469:
2468:
2115:
2114:
1475:Missing or empty
560:Gunther Matzinger
505:
504:
325:
324:
119:Disability groups
92:Sporting Wheelies
2832:
2515:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2251:4.5 point player
2161:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2118:
1845:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1784:, archived from
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1644:. Archived from
1619:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
973:
967:
966:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
930:
923:
912:
906:
905:
903:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
849:
838:
837:
835:
833:
828:on April 4, 2015
824:. Archived from
822:Queensland Sport
814:
797:
796:
794:
792:
772:
763:
762:
760:
759:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
703:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
635:on 11 April 2011
631:. Archived from
624:
612:
607:
606:
605:
564:Yunidis Castillo
552:Dinesh Priyantha
338:
331:
273:
272:
44:disability sport
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2785:
2755:
2725:
2704:
2684:
2599:
2569:
2516:
2505:
2500:
2470:
2465:
2405:
2350:
2315:
2255:
2220:
2162:
2151:
2146:
2116:
2111:
1975:Throwing events
1970:
1846:
1835:
1830:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1360:
1353:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1152:The Paralympics
1147:
1143:
1136:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
974:
970:
963:
947:
943:
934:
932:
928:
921:
913:
909:
880:
876:
866:
864:
851:
850:
841:
831:
829:
816:
815:
800:
790:
788:
773:
766:
757:
755:
747:
746:
742:
732:
730:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
625:
618:
608:
603:
601:
598:
586:Madeleine Hogan
548:
535:
510:
330:
260:
247:
241:
228:
222:
213:
207:
151:
141:
132:
126:
121:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2246:4 point player
2243:
2241:3 point player
2238:
2236:2 point player
2233:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1771:
1749:
1727:
1702:
1695:
1675:
1662:
1628:(2): 220–237.
1605:
1598:
1578:
1571:
1551:
1519:
1508:on 14 May 2012
1486:
1454:
1418:
1381:
1374:
1351:
1329:
1292:
1285:
1265:
1258:
1235:
1198:
1191:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1134:
1114:
1097:
1085:ABC News Sport
1072:
1065:
1045:
1032:
998:
968:
961:
941:
907:
874:
839:
798:
764:
740:
715:
690:
668:
646:
615:
614:
613:
597:
594:
568:Ajibola Adeoye
547:
544:
534:
531:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
348:
345:
342:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
303:
297:
296:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
277:
259:
256:
240:
237:
221:
218:
206:
203:
140:
137:
125:
122:
120:
117:
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2837:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1753:
1737:
1731:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1696:9781841262659
1692:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1651:on 2016-08-17
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1599:9780781741309
1595:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1572:9780160840777
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1469:
1458:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:on 2016-11-04
1404:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1375:9780873220064
1371:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1319:on 2016-11-04
1315:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1286:9780873220064
1282:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1259:9781935281658
1255:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1225:on 2016-11-04
1221:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1192:9780873220064
1188:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1162:9780750270458
1158:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1135:9781134220618
1131:
1128:. Routledge.
1127:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1066:9781452265209
1062:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1022:on 2016-11-04
1018:
1011:
1010:
1002:
987:
983:
979:
972:
964:
962:9781455742219
958:
954:
953:
945:
931:on 2016-11-04
927:
920:
919:
911:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
878:
862:
858:
854:
848:
846:
844:
827:
823:
819:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
786:
782:
778:
771:
769:
754:
750:
744:
729:
725:
719:
700:
694:
678:
672:
656:
650:
634:
630:
623:
621:
616:
611:
610:Sports portal
600:
593:
591:
587:
583:
581:
577:
576:Simon Patmore
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Heath Francis
553:
543:
539:
530:
527:
523:
518:
515:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:
488:Javelin throw
486:
485:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
392:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
339:
336:
320:
317:
315:
314:Javelin throw
312:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
264:
255:
251:
246:
236:
232:
227:
217:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
180:epicondylitis
177:
173:
172:rotator cuffs
163:
155:
150:
146:
136:
131:
116:
114:
109:
107:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
2799:Powerlifting
2793:
2763:
2733:
2712:
2692:
2639:
2607:
2577:
2522:
2413:
2358:
2323:
2290:
2263:
2228:
2168:
1940:
1792:22 September
1790:, retrieved
1786:the original
1780:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1705:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1625:
1621:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1561:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1540:. March 2016
1537:
1510:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1489:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1440:
1410:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1394:
1364:
1345:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1305:
1275:
1268:
1248:
1227:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1211:
1181:
1151:
1144:
1124:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1087:. 2012-08-31
1084:
1075:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
1017:the original
1008:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:
981:
971:
951:
944:
933:. Retrieved
926:the original
917:
910:
891:
887:
877:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
857:Blaze Sports
856:
830:. Retrieved
826:the original
821:
789:. Retrieved
784:
780:
756:. Retrieved
752:
743:
731:. Retrieved
718:
706:. Retrieved
693:
681:. Retrieved
671:
659:. Retrieved
649:
637:. Retrieved
633:the original
584:
549:
540:
536:
524:in Rio, the
519:
511:
301:Discus throw
269:
265:
261:
252:
248:
233:
229:
214:
184:
168:
133:
110:
61:
39:
35:
34:
25:Tim Matthews
2694:CP football
1781:Zivan Smith
1720:19 November
1512:19 November
894:: 449–454.
708:19 November
683:19 November
639:12 November
580:Zivan Smith
546:Competitors
444:3:00:00.00
421:1500 metres
2714:Equestrian
1764:25 January
1742:25 January
1477:|url=
1412:2016-07-26
1323:2016-07-26
1229:2016-07-26
1091:2016-07-31
1026:2016-07-26
982:Paraplegia
935:2016-07-26
758:2016-07-22
596:References
562:(AUT) and
441:2:45:00.00
402:400 metres
386:200 metres
367:100 metres
243:See also:
224:See also:
209:See also:
205:Les Autres
143:See also:
128:See also:
113:A8 classes
58:Definition
52:A8 classes
2609:Athletics
2265:Athletics
1447:August 6,
472:High jump
453:Long jump
174:tearing,
2819:Category
2765:Swimming
2415:Swimming
1671:Handbook
1655:July 25,
1642:28195770
1544:July 22,
1468:cite web
991:July 25,
867:July 24,
832:July 23,
791:July 25,
520:For the
437:Marathon
428:4:29.00
415:1:15.00
288:Shot put
124:Amputees
2722:Grade 4
2719:Grade 1
2579:Archery
2524:General
2325:Cycling
2170:General
661:8 March
566:(CUB).
558:(AUS),
554:(SRI),
508:History
425:4:15.00
412:1:06.00
282:Female
27:at the
2735:Skiing
2360:Skiing
1693:
1640:
1596:
1569:
1372:
1283:
1256:
1189:
1159:
1132:
1063:
959:
733:9 July
501:18.00
495:39.00
409:53.50
396:29.00
380:14.60
374:11.60
347:Women
328:Events
2391:LW6/8
2386:LW5/7
1714:(PDF)
1649:(PDF)
1618:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1499:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1406:(PDF)
1399:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1317:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1223:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
1013:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
702:(PDF)
498:22.00
492:44.00
479:1.50
466:4.00
460:6.10
406:50.80
393:28.00
377:13.60
371:11.25
341:Event
276:Event
2751:LW12
2746:LW11
2741:LW10
2595:ARST
2590:ARW2
2585:ARW1
2555:LAF6
2550:LAF5
2545:LAF4
2540:LAF3
2535:LAF2
2530:LAF1
2401:LW12
1794:2012
1766:2013
1744:2013
1722:2011
1691:ISBN
1657:2016
1638:PMID
1594:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1546:2016
1514:2011
1481:help
1449:2016
1441:USOC
1370:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1061:ISBN
993:2016
957:ISBN
869:2016
834:2016
793:2016
787:(85)
735:2016
710:2011
685:2011
663:2013
641:2011
476:1.65
463:4.45
457:6.45
361:BQS
279:Male
239:LAF6
220:LAF4
147:and
86:and
42:are
38:and
2700:CP5
2680:F58
2675:F57
2670:F56
2665:F55
2660:T54
2655:T53
2650:T52
2645:T51
2640:T46
2635:T44
2630:T43
2625:T42
2620:T41
2615:T40
2565:SS2
2560:SS1
2461:S10
2396:LW9
2381:LW4
2376:LW3
2371:LW2
2366:LW1
2346:LC4
2341:LC3
2336:LC2
2331:LC1
2311:F58
2306:F57
2301:F56
2296:T47
2291:T46
2286:T45
2281:T44
2276:T43
2271:T42
2107:F57
2102:F56
2097:F55
2092:F54
2087:F53
2082:F52
2077:F51
2072:F46
2067:F45
2062:F44
2057:F43
2052:F42
2047:F41
2042:F40
2037:F38
2032:F37
2027:F36
2022:F35
2017:F34
2012:F33
2007:F32
2002:F31
1997:F20
1992:F13
1987:F12
1982:F11
1966:T54
1961:T53
1956:T52
1951:T51
1946:T47
1941:T46
1936:T45
1931:T44
1926:T43
1921:T42
1916:T41
1911:T40
1906:T38
1901:T37
1896:T36
1891:T35
1886:T34
1881:T33
1876:T32
1871:T20
1866:T13
1861:T12
1856:T11
1630:doi
896:doi
892:112
728:IPC
358:AQS
355:BQS
352:AQS
344:Men
88:T47
84:T45
80:T44
76:T43
72:T42
68:T40
40:F46
36:T46
2821::
2781:S6
2776:S5
2771:S2
2456:S9
2451:S8
2446:S7
2441:S6
2436:S5
2431:S4
2426:S3
2421:S2
2216:A9
2211:A8
2206:A7
2201:A6
2196:A5
2191:A4
2186:A3
2181:A2
2176:A1
1636:.
1626:19
1624:.
1620:.
1536:.
1522:^
1472::
1470:}}
1466:{{
1439:.
1421:^
1384:^
1354:^
1344:.
1295:^
1238:^
1201:^
1171:^
1083:.
986:23
984:.
980:.
890:.
886:.
855:.
842:^
820:.
801:^
783:.
779:.
767:^
751:.
726:.
619:^
592:.
482:—
447:—
431:—
390:—
199:A5
195:A7
193:,
191:A6
178:,
115:.
82:,
78:,
74:,
70:,
2495:e
2488:t
2481:v
2141:e
2134:t
2127:v
1825:e
1818:t
1811:v
1768:.
1746:.
1724:.
1699:.
1659:.
1632::
1602:.
1575:.
1548:.
1516:.
1483:)
1479:(
1451:.
1415:.
1378:.
1348:.
1326:.
1289:.
1262:.
1232:.
1195:.
1165:.
1138:.
1094:.
1069:.
1029:.
995:.
965:.
938:.
904:.
898::
871:.
836:.
795:.
785:6
761:.
737:.
712:.
687:.
665:.
643:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
