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came to be recognised as a standard prefix to denote all disability sports, and as organisations were formed by the
International Paralympic Committee to organise and regulate the different disability sports, a practice emerged, particularly in sports with multiple disability classifications, of
172:(IPC) and comprise a single letter and a number: T for Track or F for Field, then a number defining the level of ability. In competition, events may take place between athletes of identical class if numbers are sufficient, otherwise a range of similar classes may compete in the same event. The
203:. Rules for the sport are adapted from those set forth by the World Athletics, with the majority of rules for para-athletics being the same as those for able-bodied competitions, with exceptions that account for competitors' abilities, such as a visual signal instead of a
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570:. Its purpose is the development of this sport as well as the classification and obtaining the Paralympic quota. An annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions comprising six to nine of the best athletics meetings.
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Competitors at elite level competitions are classified by disability, to arrange athletes with a similar disability in the same event. A classified T12 athlete for example, is a track athlete with a visual impairment.
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The name of the sport is ultimately derived from the
Paralympic movement, the Paralympic Games and the name of the international Paralympic Committee. 'Paralympic' was originally a portmanteau of Olympic and
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191:(CISS), para-athletics for the physical disabled principally governed by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the IPC, and para-athletics for the intellectually disabled through the
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gained popularity and prestige, and importantly, expanded to other non-spinal classes such as cerebral palsy, vision impairment and running with prosthetics, the reasoning behind the
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Paralympic athletes compete in the following events. Note that not all events may feature at a particular tournament, and not all events may be open to all classifications:
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is sometimes considered the para-athletic equivalent) and the three hurdling events. The sport is known by various names, including
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Rees, L; Robinson, P; Shields, N (2019). "Media portrayal of elite athletes with disability - a systematic review".
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within the parasport are mostly the same as those available to able-bodied people, with two major exceptions in
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Competitors are typically organised into three broad categories: deaf sports, athletes with a
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and athletics. The main stand-alone championships of the sport are now referred to as the
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International governance operates outside of the sport's able-bodied governing body
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Movement were
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Athletes with an intellectual disability after racing at the
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966:"Para Athletics (formerly IPC Athletics) - About the Sport"
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304:. The IPC Athletics Committee thus changed its name to
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Timothée
Adolphe and his sighted guide Cédric Felip
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631:World Para Athletics 2020 season: Status update
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576:Since 2016 wheelchair racers as part of the
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671:World Para Athletics Junior Championships
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573:Since 2013 an annual Grand Prix season.
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591:World Para Athletics - Grand Prix 2014
292:describing the sports with the prefix
136:. Top-level competitors may be called
47:2006 IPC Athletics World Championships
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316:- itself mirroring the change in the
197:International Dwarf Sports Federation
648:WORLD PARA ATHLETICS GRAND PRIX 2023
642:WORLD PARA ATHLETICS GRAND PRIX 2022
636:WORLD PARA ATHLETICS GRAND PRIX 2021
627:WORLD PARA ATHLETICS GRAND PRIX 2020
621:World Para Athletics Grand Prix 2019
615:2018 World Para Athletics Grand Prix
609:2017 World Para Athletics Grand Prix
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284:(and thus equal) to the Olympics.
661:Athletics at the Summer Paralympics
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231:World Para Athletics Championships
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338:Para-athletics classification
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372:20 = Intellectual impairment
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34:Logo of World Para Athletics
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365:. 11 and 12 compete with a
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45:in his racing chair at the
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755:"The History of Parasport"
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300:-recognised discipline of
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908:Para- Athletics – History
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266:Stoke Mandeville Hospital
564:IPC Athletics Grand Prix
558:IPC Athletics Grand Prix
63:with her prosthetic leg.
898:. Retrieved 2019-09-17.
324:change its branding to
207:in races for the deaf.
174:Raza point score system
154:intellectual disability
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117:, hammer (of which the
73:2000 Summer Paralympics
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759:www.insidethegames.biz
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1184:Wheelchair basketball
890:. England Athletics.
865:"Mission - iaads2018"
578:World Marathon Majors
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1092:Cross-country skiing
1011:at Wikimedia Commons
993:Paralympic athletics
562:In 2017 rename from
430:Combined events
306:World Para-Athletics
134:Paralympic athletics
123:disability athletics
18:Paralympic athletics
270:Sir Ludwig Guttmann
150:physical disability
1199:Wheelchair fencing
1189:Wheelchair curling
1159:Sitting volleyball
935:2012-06-25 at the
913:2012-05-31 at the
894:2019-12-14 at the
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358:T = Track athletes
355:F = Field athletes
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846:. 2018-11-19
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761:. 2012-09-12
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650:- 6 Meetings
644:- 7 Meetings
638:- 6 Meetings
623:- 9 Meetings
617:- 9 Meetings
611:- 9 Meetings
593:- 9 Meetings
587:- 7 Meetings
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527:Discus throw
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287:As a result
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514:Triple jump
223:Deaflympics
158:Deaflympics
115:triple jump
1240:Categories
1102:Equestrian
975:2024-04-28
874:2024-08-18
850:2024-08-18
813:2024-08-18
789:2024-08-18
765:2024-08-18
698:References
548:Grand Prix
540:Pentathlon
535:Club throw
389:Amputation
262:paraplegic
144:Governance
119:club throw
111:pole vault
107:deaf sport
103:club throw
87:disability
1220:See also:
1179:Triathlon
1174:Taekwondo
1072:Badminton
1067:Athletics
943:Athletics
827:Athletics
518:High jump
510:Long jump
404:marathons
320:when the
127:disabled
91:parasport
61:long jump
1164:Swimming
1154:Shooting
1124:Goalball
1117:7-a-side
1112:5-a-side
1107:Football
1087:Canoeing
1077:Biathlon
999:web site
933:Archived
911:Archived
892:Archived
741:41665733
733:29124974
655:See also
580:series.
523:Shot put
505:Marathon
491:10,000 m
387:42–46 =
383:dwarfism
381:40–41 =
375:31–38 =
361:11–13 =
282:parallel
245:and the
237:and the
101:and the
1149:Sailing
1097:Cycling
1062:Archery
459:Throws
437:Sprints
289:'para-'
81:is the
1144:Rowing
1082:Boccia
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487:5000 m
482:1500 m
456:Jumps
452:Relays
426:Field
420:Track
410:Events
268:under
233:, the
217:since
93:. The
737:S2CID
478:800 m
473:400 m
469:200 m
465:100 m
423:Road
294:para-
89:as a
1225:and
1134:Judo
729:PMID
556:and
322:IAAF
310:para
278:para
225:and
219:1960
199:and
185:IAAF
132:and
997:IPC
995:at
941:IPC
721:doi
566:to
398:In
298:UCI
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20:)
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