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rooms, each fitting 25–30 men, for a total of around 350. The administration was on the ground floor, the deposits and chapel on the upper floor, the kitchen and bakery in the basement, staffed by prisoners. During the day, they were escorted to the salt mine, only returning to sleep. From 1851 to 1931, common criminals such as murderers and thieves were held at Târgu Ocna. From 1916 to 1919, during World War I, most detainees were deserters and draft resisters. Members of the banned
127:" and common criminals of both sexes, as well as male minors from 1956 to 1997. The population at any given time varied between 350 and 550. The fact that prisoners suffered from a deadly communicable disease was a mixed blessing. On the one hand, medicines were in constant short supply, although families could send them, and medical care was largely supplied by incarcerated doctors. On the other hand, as recalled by
131:, the guards never approached too close, leaving detainees largely to their own devices, and it was among the mildest communist prisons. Five escapes took place in 1946, with other attempts until 1955. Hunger strikes took place in 1946 when prisoners were kept beyond their sentence, and in 1955, when their windows were painted. Political prisoners rioted in the latter year when one of them was forcibly shaved.
107:, while sick ones were brought in from other places. In 1936, construction of a new prison began. Designed as a tuberculosis sanatorium, benefiting from the atmospheric conditions of the area, it was on three levels. It was completed in 1939, when the old prison was demolished in stages, the stone used to build the perimeter.
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to continue the process. The warden approved only isolating prisoners, not torturing them; the first attempted beating prompted him to threaten them with transfer elsewhere. After administrative delays of some months, the efforts were revived in
February 1951, again with orders not to apply beatings.
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visited the area, he was impressed by the poor conditions in which detainees worked at the local salt mine, ordering the construction of a new penitentiary. Until completion in 1855, they were housed at his castle. The prison was horseshoe-shaped, with entry through the castle gate. There were twelve
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1951. A detainee, seeing the torturers approach, broke the door glass and started shouting for help. Other prisoners started making noise, which was heard in the streets full of celebrating crowds. Investigations were carried out, and the episode was classified as a failure: the
119:, the 1939 building was used as a prison for tubercular inmates, while the castle was the administrative headquarters. It served as a psychiatric hospital from 1977 to 1997, when the prison hospital was revived. In the immediate aftermath of the
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secret police were unable to replicate the conditions at Pitești, and the prison's position in the middle of town meant that torture victims’ screams could not be concealed. Inmates who died at Târgu Ocna Prison in the early 1950s include
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In 1931, tests revealed that most prisoners suffered from severe tuberculosis. At that point, forced labor stopped and the prison was used only for tuberculosis patients. Healthy prisoners were sent to
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For a year starting in May 1950, there was an abortive attempt at introducing "
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Dicționarul penitenciarelor din România comunistă: 1945–1967
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513:46.2799°N 26.5945°E
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190:Muraru, pp. 491-94
167:Constantin Tobescu
77:Alexandru Drăghici
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231:978-973-46-0893-5
129:Richard Wurmbrand
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23:Târgu Ocna Prison
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341:Ocnele Mari
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281:(1945–1967)
277:Prisons in
101:Ocnele Mari
47:Early years
38:, Romania.
504:26°35′40″E
501:46°16′48″N
484:Târgu Ocna
397:Lead mines
382:Dumbrăveni
294:Caransebeș
207:References
154:Securitate
115:Under the
32:Târgu Ocna
448:Văcărești
416:Wallachia
346:Târgu Jiu
299:Timișoara
240:297531689
121:1944 coup
531:Category
464:Botoșani
216:(2008).
479:Suceava
443:Târgșor
433:Pitești
387:Făgăraș
336:Craiova
329:Oltenia
308:Dobruja
222:Polirom
149:May Day
42:History
469:Galați
428:Mislea
423:Jilava
407:Sighet
402:Oradea
392:Gherla
367:Brașov
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165:, and
91:, and
61:Prince
287:Banat
173:Notes
474:Iași
372:Cluj
362:Aiud
236:OCLC
226:ISBN
105:Aiud
103:and
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181:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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