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126:
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544:
up to 5 m (16 ft) thick. Being very shallow, the waters in the Syvash heat up in the summer and produce a putrid smell. The wide area for evaporation also leaves the water extremely salty. The amount of various salts is estimated at 200 million
909:
V. Siokhin; I. Chernichko; V. Kostyushyn; N. Krylov; Yu. Andrushchenko; T. Andrienko; Ya. Didukh; V. Kolomijchuk; L. Parkhisenko; R. Chernichko; T. Kirikova (2000). V. Siokhin; V. Kostyushyn (eds.).
2587:
1318:
2456:
2662:
2667:
2657:
2486:
455:, the water of the Syvash covers an area of around 2,560 km (990 sq mi) and the entire area spreads over about 10,000 km (3,900 sq mi). The
2617:
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557:. The shores are low, slightly sloping, swampy and salty. In summer, the water level of Syvash decreases significantly, revealing barren
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88:
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The Syvash is sometimes divided into the
Western Syvash and Eastern Syvash. These are connected to each other by the
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1312:
472:
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492:
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The Syvash nearly cuts the
Crimean Peninsula off from the mainland, serving as a natural border between the
2722:
2344:
1135:
530:
The Syvash is extremely shallow. The deepest place is about 3 meters (10 ft), with most areas between
2712:
1940:
1344:
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396:
1649:
1162:
1145:
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861:
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2016:
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459:
is its eastern connection to the Sea of Azov. The Syvash borders the northeastern coast of the main
1404:
1306:
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1177:
1363:
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27:
2441:
1945:
1551:
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1471:
974:
436:
388:
20:
540:–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) deep. The bottom is covered with
1505:
1251:
549:. Several industrial plants harvest the mineral resources of Syvash. The Syvash area is a
8:
1955:
1515:
1157:
1085:
637:
1580:
1566:
1500:
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1332:
1273:
961:
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424:
378:
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495:. The long (110 km (68 mi)) and narrow (0.27–8 km (0.2–5.0 mi))
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692:
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2004:
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207:
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2011:
1851:
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908:
865:. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 169.
854:
180:
167:
2222:
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2324:
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2038:
2028:
1900:
1873:
1822:
1268:
1256:
1042:
765:
606:
2237:
2214:
2130:
2115:
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1878:
1745:
1238:
1228:
1216:
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500:
496:
452:
448:
151:
2381:
2300:
2280:
1977:
1967:
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652:
596:
The Syvash may appear red in color due to the salt-tolerant micro-alga
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41:
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1994:
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The eastern parts of the Syvash contain less salt and are home to
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The large islands in the
Central Syvash are mainly covered with
463:. The central and eastern Syvash were registered as wetlands of
2320:
2090:
2073:
2045:
1984:
1972:
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200:
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1781:
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2250:
2227:
2187:
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1863:
1827:
1776:
541:
580:, the Syvash became famous for a surprise crossing by the
734:
Illustration of the shallowness of water in the Syvash
647:
The shores of the Syvash contains a large number of
503:. The two bodies are connected in the north at the
2694:
722:Soviet soldiers crossing the Syvash in late 1943
158:
2352:
1657:
982:
382:
768:, one of the bodies of water tinted by algae
526:Natural-colour satellite image of the Syvash
46:Map of Crimea, showing the Syvash in violet
2359:
2345:
1664:
1650:
989:
975:
869:
499:runs to its east, separating it from the
475:, the entire Syvash has been occupied by
2684:Categories of protected areas of Ukraine
904:
902:
900:
521:
2366:
451:. Separated from the sea by the narrow
2695:
1178:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
885:from the original on 25 September 2014
852:
2588:Velyki and Mali Kuchuhury Archipelago
2340:
1645:
1464:
1188:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
970:
897:
801:from the original on 6 September 2015
519:and connects Crimea to the mainland.
834:from the original on 9 December 2015
399:: Сываш, "dirt"), also known as the
996:
912:Sivash: the lagoon between two seas
561:soils called "syvashes" by locals.
251:2,560 km (990 sq mi)
13:
2708:Bodies of water of the Sea of Azov
2447:Karkinitska and Dzharylgatska Bays
1198:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1101:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
14:
2734:
1193:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
943:
1673:
1626:
1625:
1206:
1158:President of Crimea (historical)
948:
757:
746:Syvash waters turned reddish by
739:
727:
715:
703:
691:
473:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
214:
124:
117:
94:
87:
64:
57:
40:
2663:Bilenko-Rozumovskyi Floodplains
1131:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
846:
813:
780:
609:and other wetland vegetation.
443:), is a large area of shallow
259:0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft)
125:
95:
65:
1:
1349:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1153:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1025:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
773:
493:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
2668:Siverskyi Donets Floodplains
1136:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
7:
1369:2014 parliamentary election
1020:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
853:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
482:
447:on the western edge of the
10:
2739:
1163:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
1146:Crimean Tatar repatriation
684:
571:
440:
392:
108:Show map of Kherson Oblast
25:
18:
2703:Bodies of water of Crimea
2681:
2605:
2565:
2372:
2311:
2271:
2236:
2213:
2151:
2064:
1931:
1790:
1767:
1744:
1696:
1623:
1579:
1544:
1493:
1484:
1460:
1453:
1426:
1417:
1340:
1331:
1297:
1224:
1215:
1204:
1173:2014 annexation by Russia
1111:1783 annexation by Russia
1033:
1005:
828:Sites Information Service
795:Sites Information Service
586:Perekop-Chongar Operation
428:
416:
383:
359:
355:
347:
339:
331:
322:
318:
310:
302:
294:
285:
281:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
235:200 km (120 mi)
231:
227:
206:
196:
157:
147:
51:
39:
34:
1405:Crimean Federal District
1141:1954 transfer to Ukraine
591:
555:international importance
2718:Ramsar sites in Ukraine
2578:Sim Mayakiv Floodplains
1048:Crimea in the Roman era
862:Encyclopædia Britannica
243:35 km (22 mi)
28:Siwash (disambiguation)
2648:Atak-Borzhava Wetlands
2566:Recent (2013) addition
2462:Kremenchuk Floodplains
1946:Bystrytsia Tysmenytska
1472:Crimean Premier League
1319:Urban-type settlements
1168:2014 status referendum
1126:Crimea in World War II
651:vegetation, including
527:
515:separates it from the
267:3 m (9.8 ft)
21:Syvash, Kherson Oblast
16:Bay of the Sea of Azov
2633:Pohorilets Headwaters
2517:Shahany-Alibei-Burnas
2392:Bilosaraisk Bay areas
1599:Ukrainian Catholicism
1279:Pontic–Caspian steppe
957:at Wikimedia Commons
710:The Salinas (c. 1820)
525:
19:For the village, see
1381:Legislative Assembly
881:. 3 September 2020.
856:"Sea of Azoff"
2723:Wetlands of Ukraine
2507:Prypiat Floodplains
2492:Perebrody Peat Bogs
2482:Obytichna Bay areas
2387:Berdiansk Bay areas
2367:Wetlands of Ukraine
1096:Genoese–Mongol Wars
1086:Empire of Trebizond
962:CC4 satellite photo
638:crested wheat grass
511:. To its west, the
507:beside the port of
177: /
138:Show map of Ukraine
2713:Lagoons of Ukraine
2658:Kakhovka Reservoir
2643:Burshtyn Reservoir
2606:Potential wetlands
2437:Dniester-Turunchuk
1441:Crimean Trolleybus
1345:Republic of Crimea
588:in November 1920.
528:
513:Isthmus of Perekop
348:Reference no.
311:Reference no.
78:Show map of Crimea
2690:
2689:
2597:Koza-Berezyna Fen
2412:Desna Floodplains
2397:Chapli Depression
2334:
2333:
1680:Rivers of Ukraine
1639:
1638:
1619:
1618:
1594:Roman Catholicism
1575:
1574:
1480:
1479:
1449:
1448:
1413:
1412:
1327:
1326:
1264:Crimean Mountains
953:Media related to
749:Dunaliella salina
628:Artemisia taurica
626:tauric wormwood (
599:Dunaliella salina
578:Russian Civil War
469:Ramsar Convention
461:Crimean Peninsula
363:
362:
181:46.083°N 34.333°E
2730:
2623:Narcissus Valley
2502:Upper Prut River
2497:Polissia Marshes
2427:Dniester Estuary
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2091:Siverskyi Donets
1801:
1736:Velykyi Kuialnyk
1691:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1491:
1490:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1424:
1423:
1338:
1337:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1058:Bosporan Kingdom
1010:Political status
991:
984:
977:
968:
967:
952:
937:
936:
934:
928:. Archived from
917:
906:
895:
894:
892:
890:
873:
867:
866:
858:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
821:"Eastern Syvash"
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
788:"Central Syvash"
784:
761:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
677:Atriplex aucheri
669:Limonium caspium
539:
538:
534:
505:Henichesk Strait
457:Henichesk Strait
442:
430:
418:
410:
404:
394:
386:
385:
343:23 November 1995
220:
218:
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192:
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79:
68:
67:
61:
44:
32:
31:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2638:Sian Raised Bog
2628:Prut Headwaters
2601:
2561:
2552:Tylihul Estuary
2542:Eastern Synevyr
2537:Central Synevyr
2477:Molochnyi Lyman
2467:Kryva Bay areas
2457:Kazantyp shores
2432:Dniester Valley
2368:
2365:
2335:
2330:
2307:
2267:
2232:
2209:
2147:
2106:Kazennyi Torets
2060:
1927:
1795:
1786:
1763:
1740:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1640:
1635:
1615:
1571:
1540:
1476:
1445:
1409:
1400:Black Sea Fleet
1323:
1293:
1274:Perekop Isthmus
1211:
1202:
1106:Crimean Khanate
1053:Cherson (theme)
1029:
1001:
995:
946:
941:
940:
932:
926:
915:
907:
898:
888:
886:
875:
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837:
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819:
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814:
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802:
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776:
769:
762:
753:
744:
735:
732:
723:
720:
711:
708:
699:
696:
687:
594:
574:
536:
532:
531:
485:
406:
400:
327:
306:11 October 1976
290:
215:
213:
210: countries
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47:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2679:
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2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Dniester River
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Gulf of Tendra
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Smotrych River
2524:
2522:Shatskyi Lakes
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
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2449:
2444:
2442:Karadag shores
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2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Cheremske Mire
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2240:
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2168:
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2145:
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2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
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2103:
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2081:
2070:
2068:
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2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1937:
1935:
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1920:
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1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1689:drainage basin
1669:
1668:
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1637:
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1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
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1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1536:Crimea Germans
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Crimean Tatars
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1481:
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1474:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:Crimean Bridge
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
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1371:
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1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1284:Southern Coast
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1200:
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1190:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Genoese Crimea
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000: articles
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
965:
964:
945:
944:External links
942:
939:
938:
935:on 2014-05-12.
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896:
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667:sea lavender (
616:consisting of
593:
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573:
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566:Chongar Strait
489:Kherson region
484:
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361:
360:
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349:
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344:
341:
337:
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335:Eastern Syvash
333:
329:
328:
325:Ramsar Wetland
323:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
298:Central Syvash
296:
292:
291:
288:Ramsar Wetland
286:
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161:
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2532:Stokhid River
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1552:Crimean Tatar
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1076:Crimean Goths
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664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
649:salt-tolerant
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
629:
623:
619:
618:feather grass
615:
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458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
437:Crimean Tatar
434:
426:
422:
417:Гнило́е Мо́ре
414:
409:
403:
398:
390:
389:Crimean Tatar
380:
376:
372:
368:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
332:Official name
330:
326:
321:
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297:
295:Official name
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
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266:
262:
258:
256:Average depth
254:
250:
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197:River sources
195:
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162:
156:
153:
150:
146:
120:
90:
60:
50:
43:
38:
33:
29:
22:
2613:Druzhba Cave
2573:Syra Pohonia
2557:Yahorlyk Bay
2512:Sasyk Lagoon
2422:Dnieper-Oril
2407:Kilia branch
2374:Ramsar sites
2312:
2273:Southern Bug
1630:
1589:Christianity
1486:Demographics
1354:Constitution
1311:
1299:Subdivisions
1288:
1269:Kerch Strait
1043:Greek Crimea
947:
930:the original
911:
887:. Retrieved
877:
871:
860:
848:
836:. Retrieved
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
791:
782:
766:Lake Lemuria
747:
676:
668:
656:
646:
627:
611:
604:
597:
595:
575:
563:
529:
486:
471:. Since the
432:
429:Гниле́ Мо́ре
421:Gniloye More
420:
407:
401:
370:
366:
364:
248:Surface area
2487:Opuk shores
2452:Kartal Lake
2238:Sea of Azov
2116:Kundryuchya
2051:Zolota Lypa
1956:Tysmenytsia
1229:Arabat Spit
1116:Crimean War
584:during the
576:During the
547:metric tons
501:Sea of Azov
497:Arabat Spit
453:Arabat Spit
449:Sea of Azov
441:Çürük Deñiz
232:Max. length
184: /
159:Coordinates
152:Sea of Azov
2697:Categories
2653:Kleban-Byk
2593:Bile Ozero
2583:Somyne Fen
2382:Bakota Bay
2301:Velyka Vys
2281:Chychyklia
2223:Lubaczówka
1978:Hnizdechna
1968:Hnyla Lypa
1506:Ukrainians
1376:Sevastopol
1234:Arabat Bay
1015:Sevastopol
925:9058829960
878:Siwaschsee
774:References
752:microalgae
675:saltbush (
467:under the
433:Hnyle More
408:Rotten Sea
402:Putrid Sea
340:Designated
303:Designated
264:Max. depth
240:Max. width
26:See also:
1995:Nichlavka
1698:Black Sea
1685:tributary
1567:Ukrainian
1545:Languages
1531:Krymchaks
1516:Armenians
1244:Black Sea
1217:Geography
663:plantains
658:Tripolium
653:glasswort
517:Black Sea
509:Henichesk
425:Ukrainian
379:Ukrainian
2673:Sula Bay
2472:Kuhurlui
2291:Syniukha
2263:Molochna
2084:Komyshna
2024:Smotrych
1990:Nichlava
1933:Dniester
1840:Inhulets
1808:Bazavluk
1759:Solokiia
1731:Uchan-su
1632:Category
1581:Religion
1557:Krymchak
1521:Karaites
1501:Russians
1386:Governor
1333:Politics
1239:Azov Sea
1182:Chairman
1081:Kipchaks
1066:Akatziri
883:Archived
838:25 April
832:Archived
805:25 April
799:Archived
764:View of
582:Red Army
559:solonets
491:and the
483:Overview
397:Cyrillic
273:Salinity
148:Location
2246:Kalmius
2178:Stsviha
2173:Stokhid
2153:Pripyat
2101:Kharkiv
2079:Polnaya
2029:Strwiąż
1963:Dzhuryn
1923:Vorskla
1918:Tiasmyn
1913:Teteriv
1869:Pripyat
1792:Dnieper
1726:Tylihul
1721:Dnieper
1606:Judaism
1562:Russian
1494:Peoples
1454:Society
1431:Tourism
1419:Economy
1257:Vyalova
1071:Khazars
1035:History
685:Gallery
614:steppes
572:History
551:wetland
535:⁄
465:Ukraine
445:lagoons
413:Russian
375:Russian
222:Ukraine
172:34°20′E
169:46°05′N
2321:Salhyr
2313:Syvash
2256:Krynka
2195:Turiia
2136:Vovcha
2111:Krasna
2074:Derkul
2046:Zbruch
2005:Stavky
2000:Samets
1985:Murafa
1973:Hnizna
1941:Barysh
1908:Umanka
1889:Vovcha
1884:Samara
1857:Khorol
1833:Sudost
1798:Rapids
1794:
1769:Danube
1754:Poltva
1716:Danube
1711:Chorna
1465:Sports
1313:Raions
1307:Cities
1289:Syvash
1252:Marble
1248:Caves
998:Crimea
955:Syvash
922:
889:10 May
826:Ramsar
793:Ramsar
698:Crimea
642:fescue
622:tulips
477:Russia
384:Сива́ш
371:Sivash
367:Syvash
277:22-87‰
219:
201:Salgir
132:Syvash
102:Syvash
72:Syvash
35:Syvash
2286:Inhul
2200:Ubort
2166:Sluch
2161:Horyn
2143:Oskil
2126:Luhan
2121:Lopan
2096:Aidar
2056:Zubra
2034:Stryi
2012:Seret
1951:Seret
1852:Irpin
1845:Vysun
1818:Oster
1813:Desna
1782:Tisza
1611:Islam
933:(PDF)
916:(PDF)
607:reeds
592:Flora
393:Sıvaş
208:Basin
2325:Zuya
2251:Mius
2228:Wiar
2188:Ikva
2183:Styr
2039:Opir
2017:Bila
1901:Udai
1896:Sula
1874:Psel
1864:Oril
1828:Snov
1823:Seym
1777:Prut
1706:Alma
1359:Head
920:ISBN
891:2014
840:2018
807:2018
634:sage
542:silt
377:and
365:The
2215:San
2205:Uzh
2131:Udy
2066:Don
1879:Ros
1746:Bug
1687:or
1683:by
636:,
602:.
553:of
405:or
369:or
351:769
314:115
2699::
918:.
899:^
859:.
830:.
823:.
797:.
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661:,
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620:,
568:.
479:.
439::
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427::
423:;
419:,
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395:,
391::
387:;
381::
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1796:(
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630:)
537:2
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411:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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