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Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church

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the aim of providing for a continuance after the Council of the great abundance of benefits that We have been so happy to see flow to the Christian people during the time of the Council as a result of Our close collaboration with the bishops." The Pope sought "to make ever greater use of the bishops' assistance in providing for the good of the universal Church" and to enjoy "the consolation of their presence, the help of their wisdom and experience, the support of their counsel, and the voice of their authority." This preempted action by the Council, and made the Synod "immediately and directly" subject to papal authority, ensuring that it would be strictly an advisory body. The Synod of the Bishops does not constitute collegial governance of the Church, but represents a collaboration with the Pope: it discusses topics proposed to it and makes recommendations, but does not settle questions or issue decrees, unless the Pope grants it deliberative power in certain cases.
2690:. The latter concept corresponds instead to that of the standing synod of these Catholic synods of bishops, which consists of the patriarch or major archbishop and four bishops appointed for a five-year term. Of the four, three are elected by the church's synod of bishops and one is appointed by the patriarch or major archbishop, while another four are designated in the same way to replace any member who is impeded. A meeting of a whole synod of bishops is called when a decision is required on a question that only the synod of bishops is authorized to decide, or when the patriarch or major archbishop, with the agreement of the standing synod, judges it to be necessary, or when at least one third of the bishops request that it be held to consider some specific matter. In addition, the individual canon law of some patriarchal and major archiepiscopal churches requires that the synod of bishops be convoked at predetermined intervals. 8046: 6897: 5961: 33: 10141: 10130: 8058: 6909: 5973: 2600: 2911:
Criteria for the choice of the topic are: 1) that it be of universal, not merely regional, interest; 2) that it be pastoral in character with a firm doctrinal base; 3) that it be contemporary and urgent enough to stir up "new energies and movements in the church towards growth"; 4) that it can be addressed within the allotted time.
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elected by the Union of Superiors General, and the cardinals who head the Roman Congregations and some other departments of the Roman Curia. Dozens more participate by virtue of synodal functions assigned by the Holy See or as papal appointees, mostly cardinals and other curiate or diocesan prelates.
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In preparation for each ordinary general assembly, episcopal conferences are asked to suggest up to three themes for discussion. After the secretariat has studied those proposals, the Pope, generally on the basis of the secretariat's recommendation, establishes the topic and agenda of the assembly.
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announced that on the following day he was to establish the Synod of Bishops in a form that "could hardly have been further from what Maximos had proposed in the previous year". He noted that "the Ecumenical Council ... gave Us the idea of permanently establishing a special Council of bishops, with
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The papal Synod of Bishops is permanent, even when not in session. Periodically, it holds assemblies, which are either general, if called to consider matters directly concerning the universal Church, or special, if called for problems of a particular geographical area. The general assemblies are
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In view of the greater urgency that justify their convocation, the preparation of extraordinary general assemblies of the Synod of the Bishops is shorter. The participants also are fewer, consisting of the heads of Eastern Catholic Churches, the presidents (only) of episcopal conferences, three
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of Catholic teaching, "once it has been ratified and promulgated by him". The new constitution also provides for the laity to send their contributions directly to the synod's secretary general. Some analysts surmise that the greatest achievement of Francis' papacy may be his creation of a more
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as "a group of bishops who have been chosen from different regions of the world and meet at fixed times to foster closer unity between the Roman Pontiff and bishops, to assist the Roman Pontiff with their counsel in the preservation and growth of faith and morals and in the observance and
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which the Pope publishes on the basis of the recommendations of each general assembly, and it prepares the next assembly. Their function ceases with the start of a new general assembly. A similar function is performed by specific special councils elected by the special assemblies.
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Special assemblies of the Synod of the Bishops are limited to a certain geographical area, a country, region, or continent. Their participants, chosen in line with the rules for extraordinary general assemblies, are limited to those directly involved in that geographical area.
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The Synod of the Bishops has its own permanent general secretariat, composed of the General Secretary and a fifteen-member council, twelve of whom are elected by each general assembly and three are appointed by the Pope. The secretariat assists in preparing the
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The pope convokes the Synod of Bishops; ratifies the election of participants; determines the topic of discussion; distributes the material for discussion; sets the agenda; and presides either personally or through delegates.
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The Melkite Church at the Council: Discourses and Memoranda of Patriarch Maximos IV and of the Hierarchs of His Church at the Second Vatican Council. Introduction by Archimandrite Robert F. Taft. Preface by Maximos
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has its own synod of bishops. Unlike the body that normally assists the pope only by offering advice, these synods of bishops are competent, and exclusively so, to make laws for the entire
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The Synod participants, divided in interests and philosophies, had problems producing a report of their discussions to submit to Pope Paul, and he disputed many of their contributions.
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Special assemblies have been held for Africa (twice), America, Asia, Europe (twice), Oceania, the Middle East, Lebanon, and the Netherlands. Another is planned for the Amazon region.
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As of October 2014, there have been three such assemblies, in 1969, 1985, and 2014. The 1985 assembly commemorated the twentieth anniversary of the conclusion of the
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The first general assemblies attempted to draw up their own concluding documents, but found that the time available was insufficient for doing so properly.
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aspects of the Church's governance, and he argued for more recognition of charismatic gifts in the Church. He has held major synods on the topics of
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makes mention 115 times of the "synod of bishops" in this sense and only once (canon 46) mentions the synod of bishops that the pope convokes.
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Within the framework of the Council itself, the first to put forward "the idea of a 'permanent synod of bishops' surrounding the pope" was
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proposed a permanent consultative body of bishops drawn from many parts of the world to discuss major concerns of the Church, and Cardinal
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of the III Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops: "Pastoral Challenges to the Family in the Context of Evangelization"
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The pope may also appoint participants of his own choosing, their number limited to 15% of the other delegates who participate either
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strengthening of ecclesiastical discipline, and to consider questions pertaining to the activity of the Church in the world."
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proposed a permanent council of specialized bishops to legislate for the Church in union with the Pope and the cardinals.
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an undersecretary of the Synod of Bishops, making her the first woman to have the right to vote in the Synod of Bishops.
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The secretariat, which includes various other clerical and lay experts, prepares a preliminary outline document (
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The papal Synod of Bishops also has a permanent secretariat headquartered in Rome but not part of the
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Scripture in the Church: The Synod on the Word of God and the Post-Synodal Exhortation Verbum Domini
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either ordinary (held at fixed intervals) or extraordinary (held to treat of some urgent matter).
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Middle Eastern Christians Facing Challenges. Reflections on the Special Synod for the Middle East
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The Church, in the Word of God, Celebrates the Mysteries of Christ for the Salvation of the World
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or as elected representatives of episcopal conferences or the Union of Superiors General.
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Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
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synodal Catholic church, where synods serve as a platform for open and energetic debate.
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The procedures followed at assemblies of the Synod of the Bishops are indicated in the
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The synod devoted to Asia provoked a very critical response from the bishops of Japan.
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from several Orthodox and Protestant churches (7 each in 2015) have observer status.
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On 14 September 1965, at the opening of the fourth and final session of the Council,
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In addition, each patriarchal church and each major archiepiscopal church within the
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On April 26 2023, Pope Francis announced that women would be allowed to vote at the
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The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and in the Contemporary World
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Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
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Activities of Public Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
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The Bishop: Servant of the Gospel of Jesus Christ for the Hope of the World
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The Vocation and Mission of the Lay Faithful in the Church and in the World
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church, a collegial body comprising both the patriarch and other bishops.
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The Twentieth Anniversary of the Conclusion of the Second Vatican Council
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College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
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Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
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The Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization
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The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church
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members (not ten) of religious institutes and the cardinals who head
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Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
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Conclusions of the Special Synod of the Bishops of the Netherlands
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The New Evangelization for the Transmission of the Christian Faith
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Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
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The Consecrated Life and its Role in the Church and in the World
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Cooperation between the Holy See and the Episcopal Conferences
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Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
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Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
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Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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The Formation of Priests in Circumstances of the Present Day
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The Synod of the Bishops has held the following assemblies:
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Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
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Towards a Culture of Co-Existence in Pluralistic Societies
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For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation and Mission
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O'Riordan, Seán (1980). "The Synod on the Family, 1980".
4691:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4674:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4600:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4328:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 16 September 2020 4127: 3615:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3596:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3577:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3558:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3539:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3520:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3501:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3482:(Apostolic exhortation), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 7880:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
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Penance and Reconciliation in the Mission of the Church
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List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
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Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
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Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
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List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
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The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church
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Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
5058:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4 November 2003 4937: 4935: 4933: 4565:"Synod of Bishops Affirms Celibacy Rule for Priests" 4424: 4352: 2006:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
7948: 7830: 5230:
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
5164: 3835: 3765: 3053:
The Ministerial Priesthood and Justice in the World
2962: 5536:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors 4395:Practices of dialogue in the Roman Catholic Church 3986: 3608: 3589: 3570: 3551: 3532: 3513: 3494: 3475: 3446: 6298:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province 5658:Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon 4930: 4833: 4813: 4796: 4779: 4762: 4745: 4728: 4684: 3762:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 106 3752:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 115 3741:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 110 1034:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis 140:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis 10157: 7434: 5792: 5583:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews 5250:Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life 5073:(motu proprio), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4497:The Final Report of the 1985 Extraordinary Synod 2768:Theology of Pope Francis § Decentralization 1697:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church 5595:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims 5424:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority 5145: 3736: 3734: 3307:Young People, Faith, and Vocational Discernment 3030:Preserving and Strengthening the Catholic Faith 5917:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People 5835:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics 2905: 2210:Beatification and canonization process in 1914 16:Advisory body of Catholic bishops for the pope 8089: 7931:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide 6940: 6004: 5131: 4916: 4701: 4664: 3435:Concluding document or apostolic exhortation 3354:Concluding document or apostolic exhortation 3019:Concluding document or apostolic exhortation 2855:, C.I.C.M. (24 April 1985 – 11 February 2004) 2622: 5890:Pontifical Council for Social Communications 5606:Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations 5417:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology 4884: 4850: 4590: 3731: 613:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite 7359:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe 4326:"Resignations and Appointments, 16.09.2020" 4173:"Resignations and Appointments, 06.02.2021" 3476:——— (14 September 1995), 2835:Secretaries-General of the Synod of Bishops 2806:On 6 February 2021, Pope Francis appointed 2704: 2078:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 10018:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 8096: 8082: 6947: 6933: 6011: 5997: 5922:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers 5740:Prelate Secretary of the Vicariate of Rome 5737:Auxiliary Bishops of the Vicariate of Rome 5138: 5124: 4996: 3906: 3904: 3609:——— (9 September 2012), 3514:——— (22 November 1999), 2914:Most participants in the assembly, called 2820: 2629: 2615: 2482:Canonical erection of a house of religious 2093:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 5022: 4148:"Pope Francis, everyman pontiff: Profile" 4098: 4094: 4092: 3855: 3853: 3782: 3780: 3552:——— (6 November 1999), 3533:——— (6 November 1999), 2649:, considered as an advisory body for the 584:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 7688:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 6239:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 5729:Vicar General for the Vatican City State 5185:Secretary for Pontifical Representations 4442: 4320: 4318: 4271: 4269: 4245: 4219: 3337: 2867:(21 September 2013 – 15 September 2020) 2678:These synods of bishops are not what in 1524:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts 10166:Synod of bishops in the Catholic Church 7444: 6283:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church 6278:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles 5733:Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome 5561:Pontifical Commission for Latin America 5078: 5063: 4971:Allen, John L. Jr. (19 December 2018). 4834:Pope Benedict XVI (30 September 2010), 4610: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4430: 4418: 4358: 4346: 4298:"Vatican announces curial appointments" 4291: 4289: 4133: 4121: 4099:Brockhaus, Hannah (18 September 2018). 3974: 3901: 3887:"The Synod of Bishops: An Introduction" 3771: 3590:Benedict XVI, Pope (19 November 2011), 2776:expressed his desire to strengthen the 2762:Collegial governance under Pope Francis 620:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 10158: 8477: 5865:Special Administration of the Holy See 5572:Pontifical Work for Priestly Vocations 4891:Amoris laetitia: on love in the family 4746:Pope John Paul II (30 December 1988), 4685:Pope John Paul II (22 November 1981), 4525:. Gorgias Press, Piscataway, NJ, 2020. 4512:. Gorgias Press, Piscataway, NJ, 2019. 4220:Povoledo, Elisabetta (26 April 2023). 4089: 3954:. Harvard University Press; May 2010. 3931:. Harvard University Press; May 2010. 3859: 3850: 3777: 3571:——— (28 June 2003), 3447:John Paul II, Pope (30 January 1980), 2861:(11 February 2004 – 21 September 2013) 2734:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 2673:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 558:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 94:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 8077: 7425: 6928: 5992: 5119: 5093: 5023:Brockhaus, Hannah (15 October 2017). 4970: 4797:Pope John Paul II (16 October 2003), 4729:Pope John Paul II (2 December 1984), 4562: 4534: 4469: 4391: 4315: 4295: 4266: 3844: 3495:——— (10 May 1997), 2982: 2877: 2179:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1474:Delegata potestas non potest delegari 1421:Association of the Christian faithful 564:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII 5541:International Theological Commission 5525:International Council for Catechesis 5468:International Eucharistic Congresses 4997:San MartĂ­n, InĂ©s (15 October 2017). 4941: 4563:Fiske, Edward B. (4 November 1971). 4487: 4286: 4145: 3860:Pentin, Edward (18 September 2018). 3035:International Theological Commission 3033:None. Called for the creation of an 2337:Journals and Professional Societies 2069:(tribunals & ministers/parties) 8103: 7963:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 6303:Sovereign of the Vatican City State 5812:Congregation for Catholic Education 5379:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church 5346:Commission for Confidential Matters 5049: 4780:Pope John Paul II (25 March 1996), 4763:Pope John Paul II (25 March 1992), 4611:Shenker, Israel (23 October 1974). 4443:Scammell, Rosie (22 October 2015). 4260: 4032: 3829: 3817: 3805: 3725: 3002: 13: 7968:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua 7678:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6224:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6201:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 5875:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei 5514:Councils, commissions, and offices 5397:Labour Office of the Apostolic See 4942:Dias, Elizabeth (8 October 2013). 4552:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4296:Coday, Denis (21 September 2013). 4246:Pullella, Philip (26 April 2023). 3453:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3070:Evangelization in the Modern World 2772:From the beginning of his papacy, 1161:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures 14: 10192: 7746:Pontifical North American College 7308:Section for Relations with States 5895:Pontifical Council for the Family 5822:Congregation of the Vatican Press 5364:Prefecture of the Papal Household 5181:Section for Relations with States 4378:The order of the Synod of Bishops 3915:(second-last page of the Preface) 3788:"Summary of the synod assemblies" 3629:Francis, Pope (2 February 2020), 2843:(27 February 1967 – 12 July 1979) 2788:(2018), and on the Church in the 2740:, but that he himself called the 10140: 10139: 10128: 10096:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 9644:Criticism of the Catholic Church 8056: 8044: 7440:Extraordinary general assemblies 6907: 6895: 5971: 5959: 5900:Pontifical Council for the Laity 5817:Sacred Congregation of the Index 3987:O'Malley S. J., John W. (2008), 2963:Extraordinary general assemblies 2709:In 1959, three years before the 2598: 1558:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff 811:Approbation (Catholic canon law) 264:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae 31: 8263:First seven ecumenical councils 7908:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo 7808:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo 7788:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary 7587:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno 5016: 4990: 4964: 4910: 4878: 4864: 4844: 4827: 4807: 4790: 4773: 4756: 4739: 4722: 4695: 4678: 4658: 4630: 4604: 4584: 4556: 4540: 4515: 4502: 4436: 4385: 4364: 4239: 4213: 4187: 4165: 4139: 4064: 4038: 3980: 3942: 3919: 3879: 3684: 3675: 1749:Incardination and excardination 1412:Types of membership of Opus Dei 1145:Supreme authority of the Church 765:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 271:Collectio canonum quadripartita 8838:Separation of church and state 7597:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo 6308:Servant of the servants of God 5880:Pontifical Council for Culture 5546:Pontifical Biblical Commission 5094:Okoye, James Chukwuma (2011). 3756: 3745: 3708: 3648:Collegiality (Catholic Church) 2849:(12 July 1979 – 24 April 1985) 2671:church that each governs. The 2306:Legal practice and scholarship 2215:Election of the Roman Pontiff 2041:Lifetime of prayer and penance 997:Canonical form (Latin Church) 285:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 278:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana 1: 10181:Catholic canonical structures 7860:Pontifical Oriental Institute 5343:Office of the Auditor General 3697: 2994: 2900:Order of the Synod of Bishops 2893: 2873:(15 September 2020 – present) 2505:Institute of consecrated life 481:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi 450: 354: 258:Collections of ancient canons 220: 7683:Basilica of Saint Mary Major 6954: 6331:Coat of arms of the Holy See 6234:Basilica of Saint Mary Major 5625:Press Office of the Holy See 5435:Interdicasterial commissions 4732:Reconciliatio et paenitentia 4278:Notes on the Synodal Process 4250:– via www.reuters.com. 4201:(in French). 6 February 2021 3715:Code of Canon Law, canon 334 3702: 3132:Reconciliatio et paenitentia 2342:Canon Law Society of America 2235:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI 1970:Censure (Catholic canon law) 1798:Associations of the faithful 1783:Juridic and physical persons 1431:Quinquennial visit ad limina 787:Nullity of Sacred Ordination 7: 7865:Pontifical Lombard Seminary 7741:Pontifical Urban University 7435:Ordinary general assemblies 7182:Cardinal Secretary of State 6833:Pontifical colleges in Rome 5827:Sacred Congregation of the 5334:Secretariat for the Economy 5177:Section for General Affairs 3990:What Happened at Vatican II 3951:What Happened at Vatican II 3928:What Happened at Vatican II 3641: 2906:Ordinary general assemblies 2477:Manifestation of Conscience 2312:List of legal abbreviations 1692:Person (Catholic canon law) 842:Internal and external forum 320:Lay investiture controversy 243:The Apostolic Constitutions 10: 10197: 10135:Catholic Church portal 7958:Basilica of the Holy House 7582:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino 6990:Sovereignty and government 6914:Catholic Church portal 6148:properties of the Holy See 6018: 5807:Congregation of Ceremonies 5461:Commissions and committees 5450:Candidates to Sacred Order 5402:Vatican Apostolic Archives 5275:Integral Human Development 5042: 4521:Dietmar W. Winkler (ed.): 4508:Dietmar W. Winkler (ed.): 4449:National Catholic Reporter 4398:, Continuum, p. 161, 4392:Hinze, Bradford E (2006), 4302:National Catholic Reporter 4050:National Catholic Reporter 4013:, it was an expression of 3866:National Catholic Register 3421: 2765: 2719:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 2684:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2420:Modern & Contemporary 2083:Tribunal of the Roman Rota 1754:Laicization (dispensation) 1543:Obreption & subreption 1456:Canonically crowned images 1141:, and canonical structures 303:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 18: 10123: 10061:Aid to the Church in Need 10051: 9908: 9721: 9682:Vatican Television Center 9657: 9567: 9457: 9327:Eastern Catholic Churches 9308: 9197: 9090: 9037: 8962: 8933: 8858: 8783: 8718: 8663: 8582: 8452: 8366: 8298: 8243: 8162: 8139: 8111: 8039: 7984: 7915:Gardens of the Villa Cybo 7898: 7768:Palace of the Holy Office 7758:Palazzo della Cancelleria 7730:Palace of Saint Callixtus 7700: 7663: 7653: 7642: 7623: 7552: 7529: 7481: 7453: 7397: 7292: 7240: 7210: 7164: 7137: 7011: 6999:Sovereign judicial entity 6962: 6890: 6789: 6707: 6633: 6607: 6510: 6417: 6364: 6316: 6247: 6214: 6164: 6043: 6026: 5954: 5927:Evangelization of Peoples 5855:Office of Papal Charities 5747: 5720: 5635: 5513: 5506: 5460: 5434: 5407:Vatican Apostolic Library 5389: 5356: 5349:Committee for Investments 5321: 5293: 5200: 5173: 5157: 3612:Ecclesia in Medio Oriente 3227:(apostolic exhortation) 2920:Eastern Catholic Churches 2579:Society of apostolic life 2270:Romano Pontifici eligendo 1744:Clerics and public office 1641:Temporal goods (property) 1211:Local particular churches 1205:Eastern Catholic Churches 1096:Ratum sed non consummatum 10176:21st-century Catholicism 10171:20th-century Catholicism 10003:Communion and Liberation 9467:Eastern Catholic liturgy 8632:Mystici Corporis Christi 8560:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 7856:Archaeological Institute 7041:Old St. Peter's Basilica 7036:Patrimony of Saint Peter 7031:History of papal primacy 5802:Congregation for Borders 5444:Church in Eastern Europe 3668: 3316:(apostolic exhortation) 3294:(apostolic exhortation) 3267:(apostolic exhortation) 3246:(apostolic exhortation) 3208:(apostolic exhortation) 3173:(apostolic exhortation) 3154:(apostolic exhortation) 3135:(apostolic exhortation) 3116:(apostolic exhortation) 3097:(apostolic exhortation) 3078:(apostolic exhortation) 2705:Establishment and nature 2224:Universi Dominici gregis 1240:Apostolic administration 1090:Matrimonial dispensation 964:Fast days and abstinence 870:Sacramentum Poenitentiae 837:Seal of the Confessional 19:Not to be confused with 8818:Philosophy of canon law 8748:Mariology of the saints 8328:Investiture Controversy 8051:Vatican City portal 7783:Palace of the Vicariate 7577:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia 7101:Prisoner in the Vatican 7090:Investiture Controversy 6902:Vatican City portal 5966:Vatican City portal 5590:Interreligious Dialogue 5329:Council for the Economy 5265:Interreligious Dialogue 4451:. Religion News Service 4373:Ordo Synodi Episcoporum 4009:Whatever the merits of 2821:Secretariat and Council 2354:Faculties of canon law 2322:Licentiate of Canon Law 2184:Maiorem hac dilectionem 2150:Appeal as from an abuse 1976:De delictis gravioribus 1245:Apostolic administrator 1053:Impediments to Marriage 920:Indulgentiarum doctrina 408:Decretals of Gregory IX 308:Donation of Constantine 173:Orientalium ecclesiarum 115:Indulgentiarum Doctrina 10071:Catholic Charities USA 9705:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9693:Vatican Polyglot Press 8743:Mariology of the popes 8381:Protestant Reformation 8063:Catholicism portal 8019:Apostolic Penitentiary 7993:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 7940:Santa Maria di Galeria 7265:For Vatican City State 6747:for Vatican City State 6377:Apostolic constitution 5978:Catholicism portal 5777:Reform by John Paul II 5303:Apostolic Penitentiary 5255:Laity, Family and Life 5070:Apostolica sollicitudo 5027:. Catholic News Agency 4638:"The Bishops Rebuffed" 4103:. Catholic News Agency 4011:Apostolica Sollicitudo 3089:Catechesis in Our Time 3039:1917 Code of Canon Law 3037:and a revision of the 2977:Second Vatican Council 2711:Second Vatican Council 2655:1983 Code of Canon Law 2605:Catholicism portal 2570:Provida Mater Ecclesia 2277:Ingravescentem aetatem 2088:Apostolic Penitentiary 1988:Crimen sollicitationis 1870:Apostolic constitution 1820:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1739:Obligation of celibacy 1283:Moderator of the Curia 1215:Appointment of bishops 1022:Declaration of Nullity 978:Holy day of obligation 885:Eucharistic discipline 854:Apostolic Penitentiary 829:Paenitentiale Theodori 806:Episcopal consecrators 782:Obligation of celibacy 728:Communicatio in sacris 707:Holy day of obligation 654:Scripturarum thesaurus 633:Sacrosanctum Concilium 608:General Roman Calendar 250:Canons of the Apostles 195:Precepts of the Church 187:Sacrosanctum concilium 146:Second Vatican Council 9825:Good Shepherd Sisters 9667:Holy See Press Office 8905:Doctors of the Church 8738:Immaculate Conception 8693:Anointing of the Sick 8228:History of the papacy 7847:San Carlo ai Catinari 7818:Paul VI Audience Hall 7804:Benedictine monastery 7751:Bambino GesĂą Hospital 7521:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 6870:Sexually active popes 6821:Pontifical university 6565:Ring of the Fisherman 6404:Ecclesiastical letter 6399:Apostolic exhortation 6288:Patriarch of the West 6273:Vicar of Jesus Christ 5840:Congregation of Rites 5688:Immaculate Conception 5602:Culture and Education 5531:Doctrine of the Faith 5447:Consecrated Religious 5412:Fabric of Saint Peter 5270:Culture and Education 5215:Doctrine of the Faith 5082:(18 September 2018), 5067:(15 September 1965), 4820:Sacramentum caritatis 4146:Mitchell, Charlotte. 3338:Extraordinary General 3224:Sacramentum caritatis 2954:apostolic exhortation 2828:apostolic exhortation 2263:Aeterni Patris Filius 2099:Ministers of Justice 2051:Ecclesiastical prison 2046:Canonical admonitions 1863:Protonotary apostolic 1340:Anglicanorum Coetibus 1173:Conference of bishops 668:Quattuor abhinc annos 661:Liturgiam authenticam 366:Corpus Juris Canonici 230:Ancient Church Orders 180:Presbyterorum ordinis 122:Praedicate evangelium 9698:L'Osservatore Romano 9636:Role in civilisation 9362:Croatian and Serbian 9110:Episcopal conference 9072:St. Peter's Basilica 8430:Sexual abuse scandal 8386:Catholic Reformation 7673:St. Peter's Basilica 7366:Apostolic nunciature 7225:College of Cardinals 7220:Secretariat of State 6865:Popes by nationality 6781:Sistine Chapel Choir 6715:College of Cardinals 6346:Regalia and insignia 6229:St. Peter's Basilica 5683:Saint Thomas Aquinas 5636:Pontifical academies 5620:L'Osservatore Romano 5166:Secretariat of State 5100:. Liturgical Press. 5085:Episcopalis communio 4854:(24 November 2013), 4817:(22 February 2007), 4749:Christifideles laici 4688:Familiaris consortio 4549:Justice in the World 3151:Christifideles laici 3113:Familiaris consortio 3108:The Christian Family 3058:Justice in the World 2972:of the Roman Curia. 2945:instrumentum laboris 2924:religious institutes 2795:Episcopalis communio 2387:Raymond of Penyafort 2146:(matrimonial causes) 2122:Defender of the Bond 1982:Complicit absolution 1942:Ecclesiastical Latin 1582:Validity and liceity 1451:Canonical coronation 1334:Personal ordinariate 1321:Military ordinariate 1167:College of Cardinals 1048:Defender of the Bond 864:Complicit absolution 748:Validity and liceity 696:Traditionis custodes 532:Papal judge-delegate 340:Plenitudo potestatis 298:Symmachian forgeries 10033:Neocatechumenal Way 9998:Charismatic Renewal 9712:Annuario Pontificio 9310:Particular churches 8986:Ecumenical councils 8758:Perpetual virginity 8593:Communitas perfecta 8537:Sermon on the Mount 8024:Apostolic Signatura 7852:Collegio Bellarmino 7724:Adjoining buildings 7299:Multilateral policy 5764:Immensa Aeterni Dei 5507:Other organizations 5473:Historical Sciences 5441:Particular Churches 5308:Apostolic Signatura 4766:Pastores dabo vobis 4671:Catechesi tradendae 4597:Evangelii nuntiandi 4594:(8 December 1975), 3792:Synodal Information 3555:Ecclesia in Oceania 3517:Ecclesia in America 3498:Ecclesia in Libanon 3170:Pastores dabo vobis 3094:Catechesi Tradendae 3075:Evangelii nuntiandi 2931:Fraternal delegates 2511:Religious institute 2397:Johannes Teutonicus 2359:School of Canon Law 2332:Doctor of both laws 2327:Doctor of Canon Law 2164:Vos estis lux mundi 2035:ferendae sententiae 2025:Laicization (penal) 1813:Canonical documents 1769:Canonical provision 1759:Canonical faculties 1463:Computation of time 1272:In persona episcopi 1258:Aeque principaliter 1252:Diocese/Archdiocese 1228:Apostolic vicariate 1185:Particular churches 1135:Supreme authority, 1068:Impediment of crime 801:Dimissorial letters 682:Summorum Pontificum 9870:Premonstratensians 8253:Ante-Nicene period 8131:Lists of Catholics 7793:Collegio Teutonico 7710:Lateran University 7554:Suffragan dioceses 7531:Territorial abbeys 7501:Porto-Santa Rufina 7483:Suburbicarian sees 7445:Special assemblies 7340:Permanent Observer 6816:Pontifical academy 6811:Orders of chivalry 5937:Catholic Education 5932:New Evangelization 5885:New Evangelization 5845:Apostolic Chancery 5490:Financial Security 5220:Service of Charity 5052:Code of Canon Law 4643:The New York Times 4570:The New York Times 3948:John W. O'Malley. 3925:John W. O'Malley. 3653:College of Bishops 3574:Ecclesia in Europa 3479:Ecclesia in Africa 2983:Special assemblies 2878:Powers of the pope 2865:Lorenzo Baldisseri 2853:Jan Pieter Schotte 2230:Papal renunciation 2137:(trial procedure) 1827:Acta Sanctae Sedis 1774:Canonical election 1407:Personal prelature 1402:Pontifical council 1155:College of Bishops 859:Canon penitentiary 823:Penitential canons 640:Mysterii Paschalis 526:Contractum trinius 333:Libertas ecclesiae 108:Ex corde Ecclesiae 21:College of Bishops 10153: 10152: 9563: 9562: 8956: 8779: 8778: 8471: 8448: 8447: 8440:COVID-19 pandemic 8410:French Revolution 8400:Thirty Years' War 8308:Islamic conquests 8221:Apostolic fathers 8156: 8071: 8070: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7938:antennae area of 7929:Summer estate of 7894: 7893: 7826: 7825: 7798:Teutonic Cemetery 7696: 7695: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7636: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7572:Civita Castellana 7475: 7419: 7393: 7392: 7158: 7095:Age of Revolution 7068:Donation of Pepin 7063:Donation of Sutri 7003:international law 6922: 6921: 6689:Prelate of Honour 6256: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 5986: 5985: 5950: 5949: 5912:Justice and Peace 5850:Apostolic Dataria 5783:Reform by Francis 5771:Reform by Paul VI 5757:Roman Inquisition 5722:Papal See of Rome 5716: 5715: 5280:Legislative Texts 5225:Oriental Churches 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5107:978-0-8146-8026-1 4920:(25 March 2019), 4904:978-88-209-9786-1 4888:(19 March 2016), 4857:Evangelii gaudium 4815:Pope Benedict XVI 4666:Pope John Paul II 4646:. 28 October 1974 4537:, pp. 18–19. 4472:, pp. 19–21. 4405:978-0-8264-1721-3 4152:www.aljazeera.com 4004:978-0-674-03169-2 3960:978-0-674-04749-5 3937:978-0-674-04749-5 3639: 3638: 3625:Pan-Amazon region 3419: 3418: 3335: 3334: 3264:Evangelii gaudium 2922:, ten members of 2808:Nathalie Becquart 2790:Pan-Amazon region 2639: 2638: 2550:Secular institute 2407:Burchard of Worms 2402:Geoffrey of Trani 2317:Academic degrees 2257:Papal appointment 2190:Advocatus Diaboli 2143:Dignitas connubii 1592:Apostolic visitor 1491:Taxa Innocentiana 1370:Collegiate church 1121:Petrine privilege 1116:Pauline privilege 1103:Sanatio in radice 1073:Disparity of cult 1028:Dignitas connubii 1015:Banns of marriage 793:Apostolicae curae 689:Magnum principium 514:Code of Canon Law 506:Ecclesiae Sanctae 499:Code of Canon Law 373:Decretum Gratiani 144:Documents of the 129:Veritatis gaudium 85:Magnum principium 71:Code of Canon Law 10188: 10143: 10142: 10133: 10132: 9875:Redemptoristines 9723:Religious orders 9649:Anti-Catholicism 9599:Church buildings 9459:Catholic liturgy 9199:Consecrated life 9057:Apostolic Palace 9024:Synod of Bishops 8960: 8959: 8936: 8542:Ten Commandments 8475: 8474: 8457: 8358:Age of Discovery 8192:Great Commission 8160: 8159: 8144: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8075: 8074: 8061: 8060: 8049: 8048: 8047: 7951:extraterritorial 7946: 7945: 7924:Adjacent gardens 7884:Nympheum of Nero 7833:extraterritorial 7828: 7827: 7720:Sancta Sanctorum 7698: 7697: 7661: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7640: 7639: 7628: 7479: 7478: 7460: 7457:province of Rome 7423: 7422: 7404: 7255:Apostolic Camera 7162: 7161: 7144: 7026:Primacy of Peter 6949: 6942: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6912: 6911: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6737:Apostolic Camera 6694:Prince assistant 6620:Sedia gestatoria 6293:Primate of Italy 6252: 6183:Papal apartments 6178:Apostolic Palace 6145:extraterritorial 6101: 6100: 6050: 6049: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5976: 5975: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5790: 5789: 5511: 5510: 5374:Apostolic Camera 5235:Causes of Saints 5171: 5170: 5162: 5161: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5089: 5074: 5059: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4939: 4928: 4927: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4519: 4513: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4293: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4023: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3963: 3946: 3940: 3923: 3917: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3848: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3784: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3738: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3712: 3691: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3632:Querida Amazonia 3616: 3597: 3578: 3559: 3540: 3536:Ecclesia in Asia 3521: 3502: 3483: 3454: 3426: 3425: 3392: 3342: 3341: 3007: 3006: 3003:Ordinary General 2738:synod of bishops 2736:was to call the 2713:began, Cardinal 2680:Eastern Orthodox 2647:Synod of Bishops 2631: 2624: 2617: 2603: 2602: 2556:Cum Sanctissimus 2536:Mendicant orders 2487:Pontifical right 2460:consecrated life 2444:Edward N. Peters 2159:Penal procedure 2031:Latae sententiae 1803:Consecrated life 1362:Team of priests 1178:Synod of Bishops 1111:Natural marriage 1083:Public propriety 742:Omnium in mentem 735:Ex opere operato 461:Council of Trent 455: 452: 359: 356: 315:Gregorian Reform 225: 222: 152:Christus Dominus 101:Ad tuendam fidem 78:Omnium in mentem 50:Canon law of the 35: 28: 27: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10149: 10127: 10119: 10098: 10081:Relief Services 10047: 9993:Catholic Action 9983:Military orders 9920:Confraternities 9912:of the faithful 9911: 9904: 9726: 9717: 9653: 9559: 9453: 9312: 9304: 9237:Prior, Prioress 9193: 9086: 9082:Vatican Museums 9033: 8966: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8935: 8929: 8854: 8808:Social teaching 8775: 8714: 8659: 8614:One true church 8578: 8555:Sixtine Vulgate 8551:Official Bible 8465: 8461: 8456: 8444: 8362: 8294: 8239: 8209:Petrine primacy 8152: 8148: 8143: 8135: 8107: 8105:Catholic Church 8102: 8072: 8067: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8035: 8004:Papal household 7972: 7950: 7944: 7900: 7890: 7876:Sant'Apollinare 7874:Two Palaces of 7870:Russian College 7832: 7822: 7692: 7665:Major basilicas 7644: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7611: 7548: 7525: 7470: 7459: 7456: 7449: 7413: 7409: 7403: 7400: 7389: 7318:Of the Holy See 7313:To the Holy See 7296: 7294:Foreign affairs 7288: 7236: 7206: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7141:judicial entity 7140: 7133: 7007: 6985:Diocese of Rome 6958: 6953: 6923: 6918: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6855:Canonised popes 6785: 6776:Cappella Giulia 6703: 6667:Papal majordomo 6629: 6603: 6506: 6413: 6360: 6312: 6251: 6243: 6216:Major basilicas 6210: 6152: 6107: 6099: 6081:Diocese of Rome 6056: 6039: 6022: 6017: 5987: 5982: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5946: 5794: 5788: 5743: 5712: 5703:Social Sciences 5631: 5578:Christian Unity 5502: 5456: 5430: 5427:Domus Vaticanae 5385: 5352: 5317: 5289: 5260:Christian Unity 5188: 5153: 5144: 5114: 5108: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4969: 4965: 4952: 4950: 4940: 4931: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4894: 4883: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4832: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4800:Pastores gregis 4795: 4791: 4783:Vita consecrata 4778: 4774: 4761: 4757: 4744: 4740: 4727: 4723: 4710:(12): 759–777. 4700: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4609: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4561: 4557: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4520: 4516: 4507: 4503: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4294: 4287: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4263:, Canon 348 §1. 4259: 4255: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4005: 3985: 3981: 3977:, Introduction. 3973: 3966: 3947: 3943: 3924: 3920: 3909: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3858: 3851: 3843: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3644: 3424: 3385: 3340: 3291:Amoris laetitia 3206:Pastores gregis 3189:Vita consecrata 3005: 2997: 2985: 2965: 2916:Synodal fathers 2908: 2896: 2880: 2859:Nikola Eterović 2841:Wladyslaw Rubin 2837: 2823: 2770: 2764: 2707: 2663:Catholic Church 2643:Catholic Church 2635: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2586:Decretum laudis 2563:Primo Feliciter 2541:Clerics regular 2462: 2451: 2450: 2434:Pietro Gasparri 2424:Eugenio Corecco 2307: 2299: 2298: 2064: 2056: 2055: 1996:Excommunication 1955: 1947: 1946: 1937:Parish register 1836:Censor librorum 1814: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1781: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1619:Treatise on Law 1446: 1436: 1435: 1375:Parish register 1351:Juridic persons 1233:Apostolic vicar 1169: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1127: 993: 991:Matrimonial law 983: 982: 775:Defect of birth 722: 720:Sacramental law 712: 711: 625:Code of Rubrics 602: 594: 593: 552: 542: 541: 537:Right of option 492:(1918-present) 467:Benedictus Deus 453: 357: 293:Gelasian Decree 223: 210: 200: 199: 64: 52:Catholic Church 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10194: 10184: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10137: 10124: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10099: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10057: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10028:Legion of Mary 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9979: 9978: 9977: 9976: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9957:Lay Carmelites 9954: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9916: 9914: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9805:Conceptionists 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9740:Assumptionists 9736: 9734: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9463: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9442:Syro-Malankara 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9392:Italo-Albanian 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9280: 9275: 9274: 9273: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9210: 9203: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9101: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9062:Lateran Treaty 9059: 9054: 9049: 9043: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8988: 8983: 8974: 8972: 8957: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8864: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8823: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8798:Moral theology 8795: 8789: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8628: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8588: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8557: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8481: 8479: 8472: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8393: 8383: 8372: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8313:Pope Gregory I 8310: 8304: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8285:Biblical canon 8282: 8280:Late antiquity 8277: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8260: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8216:Church fathers 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8168: 8166: 8157: 8150:Ecclesiastical 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8101: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8053: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7922: 7916: 7913: 7904: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7878: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7854: 7849: 7843: 7839:Palace of the 7836: 7834: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7732: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7705:Lateran Palace 7701: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7637: 7634:territoriality 7621: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7535: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7496:Velletri-Segni 7493: 7487: 7485: 7476: 7455:Ecclesiastical 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7420: 7411:full communion 7395: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7354:European Union 7351: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7335:United Nations 7332: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7315: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7257: 7246: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7230:Papal conclave 7222: 7216: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7187: 7185:Pietro Parolin 7179: 7170: 7168: 7159: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7117:Lateran Treaty 7109: 7104: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7083:Temporal power 7075: 7073:Avignon Papacy 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7046:Lateran Palace 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 6996: 6987: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6904: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6880:Western Schism 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6838:Major Seminary 6830: 6829: 6828: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6797:Papal nobility 6793: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6739: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6659: 6654: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6608:Transportation 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6584: 6582:Sub-cinctorium 6579: 6578: 6577: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6446: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6341:Keys of Heaven 6338: 6333: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6268:Bishop of Rome 6265: 6259: 6257: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6188:Sistine Chapel 6185: 6175: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6136:Lateran Treaty 6119: 6117: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6064: 6062: 6059:Full communion 6047: 6041: 6040: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5968: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5760: 5759:(16th century) 5753: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653:Ecclesiastical 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612:Communications 5609: 5608: 5607: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5521:Evangelization 5517: 5515: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5285:Communications 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5210:Evangelization 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5120: 5113: 5112: 5106: 5091: 5076: 5061: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5015: 4989: 4963: 4929: 4923:Christus Vivit 4909: 4903: 4877: 4863: 4843: 4826: 4806: 4789: 4772: 4755: 4738: 4721: 4694: 4677: 4657: 4629: 4617:New York Times 4603: 4583: 4555: 4539: 4527: 4514: 4501: 4486: 4474: 4462: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4404: 4384: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4314: 4285: 4265: 4253: 4238: 4226:New York Times 4212: 4186: 4164: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4088: 4063: 4052:. 13 June 2013 4037: 4025: 4003: 3995:loc. 5037-5058 3979: 3964: 3941: 3918: 3900: 3889:. Vatican City 3878: 3849: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3776: 3764: 3755: 3744: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3683: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3411:Relatio Synodi 3406: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3313:Christus Vivit 3309: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3285:Relatio Synodi 3281: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2984: 2981: 2964: 2961: 2907: 2904: 2895: 2892: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2822: 2819: 2763: 2760: 2706: 2703: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2531:Canons regular 2528: 2518: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2492:Diocesan right 2489: 2479: 2474: 2472:Exclaustration 2469: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2251:Jus exclusivae 2247: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2103:Judicial Vicar 2097: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2065: 2063:Procedural law 2062: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850:Imprimi potest 1846: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1790:Jus patronatus 1779: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Regular clergy 1731: 1729:Secular clergy 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1686:Law of persons 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1519:Interpretation 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1380:Lay trusteeism 1377: 1372: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1314:Eparchal curia 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1278:Diocesan Curia 1275: 1268: 1261: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1005: 994: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 975: 974: 973: 961: 952: 951: 945: 943:Minor basilica 940: 938:Major basilica 935: 928:Sacred places 926: 925: 924: 923: 905: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 877: 876: 875: 874: 873: 861: 856: 851: 850: 849: 839: 834: 833: 832: 815: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 797: 796: 784: 779: 778: 777: 772: 751: 750: 745: 738: 731: 723: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 650: 647:Musicam sacram 643: 636: 629: 628: 627: 617: 616: 615: 603: 601:Liturgical law 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 589:Protosyncellus 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 553: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 518: 517: 509: 502: 485: 484: 477: 470: 463: 446:Jus novissimum 442: 441: 440: 439: 436:Liber Septimus 432: 425: 418: 417: 416: 404: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385:Canon Episcopi 381: 346: 345: 344: 343: 336: 329: 326:Dictatus papae 322: 312: 311: 310: 300: 295: 290: 289: 288: 281: 274: 267: 255: 254: 253: 246: 239: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 191: 190: 183: 176: 169: 166:Optatam totius 162: 155: 142: 137: 132: 125: 118: 111: 104: 97: 90: 89: 88: 81: 65: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10193: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10146: 10138: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10076:Home Missions 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9969:Saint Francis 9967: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9952:Saint Dominic 9950: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9765:Bethlehemites 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9688: 9687:Vatican Radio 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9672:Vatican Media 9670: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9456: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8969:List of popes 8965: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8753:Mother of God 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8638:People of God 8636: 8634: 8633: 8629: 8627: 8626:Infallibility 8624: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8572: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Body and soul 8500: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8460: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405:Enlightenment 8403: 8401: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8376:Protestantism 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8353:Scholasticism 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8338:Schism (1378) 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8323:Schism (1054) 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8242: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8099: 8094: 8092: 8087: 8085: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8052: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8009:Peter's Pence 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7936:Vatican Radio 7934: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7897: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7842: 7841:Holy Apostles 7838: 7837: 7835: 7829: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Anagni-Alatri 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7416:Papal primacy 7412: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Congregations 7275: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7151: 7148:international 7142: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7058:Duchy of Rome 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7021:Apostolic see 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6970:episcopal see 6968: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Congregations 6757: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6372:Infallibility 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365:Proclamations 6363: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Coats of arms 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6009: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5967: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616:Vatican Press 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5080:Francis, Pope 5077: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5065:Paul VI, Pope 5062: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5026: 5019: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4949: 4948:Time Magazine 4945: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4918:Francis, Pope 4913: 4906: 4900: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4837:Verbum Domini 4830: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4802: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4551: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4407: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4343: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4303: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4257: 4249: 4242: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4174: 4168: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4118: 4102: 4095: 4093: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015:papal primacy 4012: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3907: 3905: 3888: 3882: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3854: 3847:, p. 17. 3846: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3807: 3802: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3768: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3728:, Canon 342]. 3727: 3722: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3687: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3593:Africae munus 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3243:Verbum Domini 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2989: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2971: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950:propositiones 2947: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2903: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2439:Ladislas Orsy 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:John D. Faris 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2284:Ubi periculum 2281: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2197:Oblatio vitae 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135:Pars dynamica 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Canon 1397 §2 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Canonical age 1702: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1674:Temporalities 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1653:Cathedraticum 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576:Vacatio legis 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444:Jurisprudence 1440: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Vicar general 1424: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1265:Cathedraticum 1262: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Roman Pontiff 1148: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Clandestinity 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 995: 992: 987: 986: 979: 976: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 954:Sacred times 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 929: 922: 921: 917: 916: 915: 912: 911: 910: 909: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 872: 871: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 821: 820: 819: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 795: 794: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755: 749: 746: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 732: 730: 729: 725: 724: 721: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 697: 693: 691: 690: 686: 684: 683: 679: 677: 676: 672: 670: 669: 665: 663: 662: 658: 656: 655: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634: 630: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 605: 604:Latin Church 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 559: 555: 554: 551: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 482: 478: 476: 475: 471: 469: 468: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 448: 447: 438: 437: 433: 431: 430: 429:Extravagantes 426: 424: 423: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 409: 405: 403: 402: 398: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 370: 369: 368: 367: 363: 362: 361: 352: 351: 342: 341: 337: 335: 334: 330: 328: 327: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 287: 286: 282: 280: 279: 275: 273: 272: 268: 266: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 247: 245: 244: 240: 238: 237: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 218: 217: 216: 209: 208:Legal history 204: 203: 196: 193: 189: 188: 184: 182: 181: 177: 175: 174: 170: 168: 167: 163: 161: 160: 159:Lumen gentium 156: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 130: 126: 124: 123: 119: 117: 116: 112: 110: 109: 105: 103: 102: 98: 96: 95: 91: 87: 86: 82: 80: 79: 75: 74: 73: 72: 67: 66: 63:(current law) 62: 57: 56: 53: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 10115:Universities 9947:Third orders 9910:Associations 9900:Visitandines 9895:Trinitarians 9845:Mercedarians 9830:Hieronymites 9775:Camaldoleses 9760:Benedictines 9750:Augustinians 9710: 9703: 9696: 9677:Vatican News 9631:Distinctions 9437:Syro-Malabar 9322:Latin Church 9244:Grand master 9142:Metropolitan 9039:Vatican City 9023: 8934:Organisation 8813:Philosophers 8678:Confirmation 8655:In canon law 8649:Subsistit in 8647: 8643:Three states 8630: 8591: 8584:Ecclesiology 8566:Nova Vulgata 8564: 8522:Original sin 8517:Nicene Creed 8507:Divine grace 8466: 8348:Universities 8318:Papal States 8245:Great Church 8187:Resurrection 8164:Early Church 7991: 7813:Beda College 7715:Scala Sancta 7539:Montecassino 7472:Vatican City 7426: 7155:Legal status 7124:World War II 7112:Vatican City 7107:Savoyard era 7078:Papal States 6994:Vatican City 6770: 6625:Shepherd One 6485:Inauguration 6450:Urbi et Orbi 6448: 6263:His Holiness 6172:Vatican City 6165:Headquarters 6105:Vatican City 6067: 6045:Jurisdiction 5905: 5828: 5762: 5486:Disciplinary 5481:Swiss Guards 5096: 5084: 5069: 5055: 5051: 5029:. Retrieved 5018: 5006:. Retrieved 5002: 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4976: 4966: 4958: 4951:. Retrieved 4947: 4922: 4912: 4890: 4886:Pope Francis 4880: 4866: 4856: 4852:Pope Francis 4846: 4836: 4829: 4819: 4809: 4799: 4792: 4782: 4775: 4765: 4758: 4748: 4741: 4731: 4724: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4687: 4680: 4670: 4660: 4648:. Retrieved 4641: 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4616: 4606: 4596: 4592:Pope Paul VI 4586: 4574:. Retrieved 4568: 4558: 4548: 4542: 4530: 4522: 4517: 4509: 4504: 4482:Paul VI 1965 4477: 4465: 4453:. Retrieved 4448: 4438: 4431:Paul VI 1965 4426: 4419:Paul VI 1965 4414: 4394: 4387: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4359:Paul VI 1965 4354: 4347:Paul VI 1965 4342: 4332:16 September 4330:. Retrieved 4307:18 September 4305:. Retrieved 4301: 4277: 4256: 4241: 4229:. Retrieved 4225: 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4198: 4189: 4177:. Retrieved 4167: 4155:. Retrieved 4151: 4141: 4134:Francis 2018 4129: 4122:Francis 2018 4117: 4105:. Retrieved 4079:. Retrieved 4075: 4066: 4054:. Retrieved 4049: 4040: 4035:, Canon 343. 4028: 4019:collegiality 4010: 4008: 3989: 3982: 3975:Paul VI 1965 3949: 3944: 3926: 3921: 3911: 3893:27 September 3891:. Retrieved 3881: 3869:. Retrieved 3865: 3832:, Canon 348. 3825: 3820:, Canon 346. 3813: 3808:, Canon 345. 3801: 3791: 3772:Paul VI 1965 3767: 3758: 3747: 3721: 3710: 3686: 3677: 3630: 3611: 3592: 3573: 3554: 3535: 3516: 3497: 3478: 3449: 3410: 3387: 3311: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3262: 3241: 3222: 3205: 3187: 3168: 3149: 3130: 3111: 3092: 3073: 3057: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2935: 2929: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2824: 2812: 2805: 2793: 2774:Pope Francis 2771: 2755:Pope Paul VI 2752: 2741: 2737: 2723: 2708: 2696: 2692: 2677: 2666: 2660: 2646: 2640: 2584: 2577: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2516:Congregation 2503: 2382:Jean Lemoine 2363: 2353: 2346: 2336: 2316: 2291:Quia propter 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2249: 2222: 2219:Current law 2214: 2202: 2195: 2189: 2173:Canonization 2171: 2162: 2141: 2134: 2133: 2067:Pars statica 2066: 2034: 2030: 1986: 1974: 1927:Positive law 1901:Motu proprio 1899: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1825: 1818: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1763: 1723: 1709:Emancipation 1664:Mass stipend 1659:Contract law 1651: 1626:Determinatio 1624: 1617: 1611:Ecclesiology 1598: 1574: 1564:Sede vacante 1562: 1553:Promulgation 1535: 1531:Jurisdiction 1489: 1485:Dispensation 1472: 1397:Congregation 1363: 1349: 1338: 1327: 1300:Vicar forane 1270: 1263: 1256: 1221: 1200:Latin Church 1192: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1160: 1159: 1144: 1101: 1094: 1038: 1026: 1007: 1000: 968: 953: 927: 918: 908:Sacramentals 906: 900:Mass stipend 868: 827: 791: 752: 740: 733: 727: 694: 687: 680: 675:Ecclesia Dei 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 556: 524: 519: 513: 504: 498: 488: 487: 486: 479: 472: 466: 445: 444: 443: 434: 427: 422:Regulæ Juris 420: 406: 399: 390: 383: 371: 364: 349: 348: 347: 338: 331: 324: 283: 276: 269: 262: 248: 241: 234: 215:Jus antiquum 213: 212: 185: 178: 171: 164: 157: 150: 127: 120: 113: 106: 99: 92: 83: 76: 70: 60: 25: 10105:Health care 10091:Pax Christi 10043:Schoenstatt 10008:Sant'Egidio 9840:Legionaries 9820:Franciscans 9795:Cistercians 9790:Carthusians 9745:Annonciades 9604:Altarpieces 9497:West Syriac 9492:East Syriac 9472:Alexandrian 9096:Holy orders 9077:Swiss Guard 9017:Dicasteries 9012:Roman Curia 8910:Evangelists 8868:Holy Family 8803:Personalism 8793:Natural law 8771:Josephology 8705:Holy orders 8343:Inquisition 8300:Middle Ages 8290:Monasticism 8258:Constantine 8182:Crucifixion 8031:Swiss Guard 7778:Palazzo Pio 7282:Dicasteries 7260:Commissions 7250:Roman Curia 7129:Warsaw Pact 6845:Swiss Guard 6764:Dicasteries 6742:Commissions 6732:Roman Curia 6652:Swiss Guard 6425:Arbitration 6254:Papal names 6143:along with 5795:dicasteries 5673:Archaeology 5202:Dicasteries 5158:Secretariat 5147:Roman Curia 3605:Middle East 3443:Netherlands 2970:dicasteries 2871:Mario Grech 2847:Jozef Tomko 2800:Magisterium 2784:(2014), on 2715:Silvio Oddi 2699:Roman Curia 2688:Holy Synods 2686:are called 2526:Monasticism 2245:Cum proxime 2241:Historical 2155:Presumption 1922:Penitential 1912:Papal brief 1387:Roman Curia 970:Paenitemini 760:Holy Orders 550:Eastern law 489:Jus codicis 454: 1563 414:Decretalist 401:Jus commune 358: 1140 10160:Categories 9860:Oratorians 9815:Dominicans 9785:Carmelites 9780:Camillians 9728:institutes 9541:Tridentine 9477:Antiochian 9397:Macedonian 9342:Belarusian 9232:Provincial 9147:Archbishop 9067:Roman Rota 9029:Properties 8954:By country 8950:Precedence 8915:Confessors 8895:Archangels 8885:Patriarchs 8785:Philosophy 8763:Veneration 8728:Assumption 8698:Last rites 8665:Sacraments 8609:Four marks 8420:Vatican II 8368:Modern era 8204:Succession 8014:Roman Rota 7912:Papal farm 7845:Palace of 7737:Hill area 7625:Properties 7511:Palestrina 7383:Concordats 7242:Government 7212:Governance 6699:Theologian 6643:Camerlengo 6615:Popemobile 6475:Consistory 6470:Coronation 6443:Pontifical 6430:Deposition 6418:Activities 6394:Encyclical 6356:Umbraculum 6029:Episcopate 5648:Alphonsian 5390:Institutes 5313:Roman Rota 5031:18 October 5008:18 October 4704:The Furrow 4650:26 October 4622:23 October 4535:Okoye 2011 4470:Okoye 2011 4455:25 October 4205:7 February 4179:6 February 4157:5 February 4124:, Art. 18. 3845:Okoye 2011 3698:References 3658:Synodality 2995:Chronology 2939:Lineamenta 2894:Assemblies 2888:ex officio 2782:the family 2766:See also: 2743:holy synod 2730:Maximos IV 2728:Patriarch 2467:Solemn vow 2377:Hostiensis 2364:Canonists 2348:The Jurist 2127:Procurator 2107:Officialis 1960:Canon 1324 1917:Papal bull 1895:Encyclical 1843:Imprimatur 1587:Visitation 1548:Obrogation 1509:Impediment 1480:Derogation 1364:in solidum 1137:particular 959:Feast days 914:Indulgence 818:Confession 754:Sacraments 392:Margaritae 61:Ius vigens 10101:See also: 10053:Charities 9962:Discalced 9890:Trappists 9885:Theatines 9855:Olivetans 9800:Clarisses 9770:Blue nuns 9755:Basilians 9732:societies 9640:See also: 9526:Mozarabic 9516:Ambrosian 9502:Malankara 9487:Byzantine 9447:Ukrainian 9422:Ruthenian 9387:Hungarian 9372:Ethiopian 9347:Bulgarian 9314:sui iuris 9298:Postulant 9207:Religious 9162:Auxiliary 9157:Coadjutor 9127:Patriarch 8995:Cardinals 8942:Canon law 8938:Hierarchy 8920:Disciples 8843:Relations 8831:Evolution 8822:See also: 8767:See also: 8720:Mariology 8710:Matrimony 8683:Eucharist 8604:Ecumenism 8532:Salvation 8468:Catechism 8463:Tradition 8425:Communism 8273:Chalcedon 7920:Barberini 7735:Gianicolo 7629:including 7463:Vicariate 7407:universal 7345:in Geneva 7190:Cardinals 7166:Officials 7139:Sovereign 6967:Apostolic 6720:cardinals 6674:Gentlemen 6662:Palatinus 6648:Commander 6635:Household 6599:Zucchetto 6540:Flabellum 6512:Vestments 6495:High Mass 6480:Diplomacy 6409:Interdict 5477:Advocates 5322:Economics 5295:Tribunals 4953:8 October 4136:, Art. 7. 4017:, not of 3962:. p. 253. 3939:. p. 191. 3703:Citations 2778:collegial 2748:sui iuris 2668:sui iuris 2368:Medieval 2073:Tribunals 2020:Interdict 1954:Penal law 1907:Ordinance 1880:Concordat 1714:Exemption 1669:Stole fee 1392:Dicastery 1328:sui juris 1194:sui juris 1191:Churches 1009:Ne Temere 890:Canon 915 880:Eucharist 770:Abstemius 579:Exarchate 569:Nomocanon 379:Decretist 350:Jus novum 224: 33 10145:Category 10038:Opus Dei 10023:Scouting 10013:Focolare 9880:Servites 9865:Piarists 9810:Crosiers 9546:Anglican 9482:Armenian 9412:Romanian 9402:Maronite 9377:Georgian 9367:Eritrean 9352:Chaldean 9337:Armenian 9332:Albanian 9213:Superior 9172:Emeritus 9152:Diocesan 9005:Advisers 8964:Holy See 8890:Prophets 8848:Politics 8619:Catholic 8599:Councils 8454:Theology 8333:Crusades 8268:Nicaea I 8199:Apostles 8177:Ministry 8146:Timeline 8126:Glossary 7985:See also 7506:Frascati 7378:Treaties 7272:Councils 7200:Advisers 6956:Holy See 6875:Antipope 6850:Papabile 6754:Councils 6679:Preacher 6657:Chaplain 6575:Slippers 6555:Mozzetta 6458:Conclave 6437:Blessing 6205:cathedra 6123:Enclaved 6054:Holy See 5906:Cor Unum 5829:Consulta 5668:Theology 5663:Sciences 5151:Holy See 4716:27661042 4576:27 April 4261:CIC 1983 4231:26 April 4199:Le Monde 4033:CIC 1983 3830:CIC 1983 3818:CIC 1983 3806:CIC 1983 3726:CIC 1983 3642:See also 2118:Parties 1932:Rescript 1890:Decretal 1724:Clerics 1647:Benefice 1606:Theology 1514:Donation 1326:Mission 1290:Chancery 1139:churches 1058:Affinity 950:(chapel) 895:Celebret 702:Red Mass 42:a series 40:Part of 10110:Schools 10066:Caritas 9974:Secular 9940:Workers 9835:Jesuits 9621:Museums 9616:Library 9594:Writers 9589:Artists 9569:Culture 9536:Paul VI 9417:Russian 9407:Melkite 9249:Brother 9227:General 9167:Titular 9137:Primate 9115:Eparchy 9105:Diocese 9052:Outline 8991:College 8981:Francis 8925:Virgins 8900:Martyrs 8826:Science 8733:History 8688:Penance 8673:Baptism 8574:Worship 8547:Vulgate 8495:Kingdom 8490:Trinity 8478:General 8233:Primacy 8141:History 8121:Outline 7899:Outside 7607:Viterbo 7544:Subiaco 7401:of Rome 7399:Diocese 7177:Francis 7013:History 6983:of the 6977:Francis 6860:Legends 6826:in Rome 6790:Related 6684:Prefect 6650:of the 6560:Pallium 6520:Camauro 6318:Symbols 6114:outline 6091:History 6086:Primacy 6079:of the 6072:Francis 6031:of the 5942:Culture 5749:History 5678:Martyrs 5643:Arcadia 5556:Bishops 5357:Offices 5240:Bishops 5149:of the 5043:Sources 4421:, VIII. 3548:Oceania 3510:America 3491:Lebanon 3422:Special 3415:, Rome 3321:2021-24 2746:of his 2726:Melkite 2641:In the 2458:Law of 2412:Brocard 2392:Rufinus 2372:Gratian 2204:Positio 2112:Auditor 1764:Office 1537:Peritus 1499:Faculty 1309:Eparchy 1295:Deanery 1222:nullius 1220:Abbacy 1078:Ligamen 1040:Vetitum 1002:Tametsi 948:Oratory 574:Eparchy 474:Tametsi 456:-1918) 360:-1563) 236:Didache 226:-1140) 9988:Fimcap 9930:Marian 9850:Minims 9582:Marian 9432:Syriac 9427:Slovak 9357:Coptic 9293:Oblate 9288:Master 9283:Novice 9278:Hermit 9266:Sister 9222:Abbess 9189:Deacon 9184:Priest 9179:Parish 9122:Bishop 9092:Polity 8878:Joseph 8860:Saints 8527:Saints 8415:Nazism 7999:Awards 7918:Villa 7643:Inside 7632:extra- 7602:Tivoli 7516:Albano 7427:Synods 7405:with 7371:Nuncio 7051:Museum 7001:under 6981:bishop 6771:Synods 6545:Mantle 6535:Ferula 6502:Travel 6249:Titles 6138:, 1929 6077:bishop 6033:bishop 6020:Papacy 5793:Former 5785:(2022) 5779:(1988) 5773:(1967) 5767:(1588) 5568:Clergy 5421:AVEPRO 5245:Clergy 5104:  4982:21 May 4901:  4714:  4402:  4349:, III. 4107:21 May 4081:5 June 4056:5 June 4001:  3958:  3935:  3871:21 May 3586:Africa 3567:Europe 3472:Africa 3462:Europe 3391:, Rome 3348:Number 3013:Number 2645:, the 1885:Decree 1858:Notary 1719:Heresy 1570:Simony 1504:Indult 1468:Custom 1357:Parish 933:Altars 520:Other 135:Custom 44:on the 10086:CIDSE 9935:Youth 9659:Media 9626:Music 9551:Zaire 9531:Roman 9521:Braga 9511:Latin 9382:Greek 9254:Friar 9218:Abbot 9132:Major 9047:Index 8946:Laity 8512:Dogma 8459:Bible 8435:Islam 8391:Trent 8172:Jesus 8154:Legal 8116:Index 7592:Rieti 7562:Gaeta 7491:Ostia 7330:Italy 7323:Heads 7145:under 6803:Black 6708:Staff 6587:Tiara 6570:Shoes 6550:Mitre 6530:Fanon 6525:Falda 6336:Cross 6195:Italy 6131:Italy 6110:index 5708:Latin 5054:(CIC) 4895:(PDF) 4712:JSTOR 4484:, VI. 4376:[ 4076:Zenit 3669:Notes 3663:Synod 3432:Topic 3351:Topic 3016:Topic 2786:youth 2521:Order 1875:Canon 512:1983 497:1917 69:1983 9611:Folk 9259:Monk 9000:List 8978:Pope 8873:Mary 7949:Non- 7901:Rome 7831:Non- 7646:Rome 7467:Rome 7195:List 7174:Pope 6974:Pope 6725:list 6592:List 6490:Mass 6463:List 6387:List 6382:Bull 6351:Rota 6127:Rome 6069:Pope 6037:Rome 5698:Life 5693:Mary 5102:ISBN 5033:2017 5010:2017 5003:CRUX 4984:2019 4977:Crux 4955:2013 4899:ISBN 4652:2017 4624:2017 4578:2018 4457:2015 4433:, V. 4400:ISBN 4361:, X. 4334:2020 4309:2020 4233:2023 4207:2021 4181:2021 4159:2020 4109:2019 4083:2017 4058:2017 3999:ISBN 3956:ISBN 3933:ISBN 3895:2020 3873:2019 3774:, I. 3621:2019 3602:2010 3583:2009 3564:1999 3545:1998 3529:Asia 3526:1998 3507:1997 3488:1995 3469:1994 3459:1991 3440:1980 3429:Year 3397:2014 3374:1985 3359:1969 3345:Year 3300:2018 3272:2015 3254:XIII 3251:2012 3232:2008 3213:2005 3196:2001 3178:1994 3162:VIII 3159:1990 3140:1987 3121:1983 3102:1980 3083:1977 3064:1974 3046:1971 3024:1967 3010:Year 2682:and 2651:pope 2033:and 9925:Lay 9577:Art 9271:Nun 8993:of 8485:God 7150:law 6992:of 6979:as 6972:of 6125:in 6075:as 6035:of 3400:III 3324:XVI 3275:XIV 3235:XII 3143:VII 3067:III 10162:: 9730:, 9220:, 7465:: 6129:, 6112:, 5001:. 4975:. 4957:. 4946:. 4932:^ 4708:31 4706:. 4668:, 4640:. 4615:. 4567:. 4489:^ 4447:. 4317:^ 4300:. 4288:^ 4268:^ 4224:. 4197:. 4150:. 4091:^ 4074:. 4048:. 4007:, 3997:, 3967:^ 3913:IV 3903:^ 3864:. 3852:^ 3837:^ 3790:, 3779:^ 3733:^ 3377:II 3303:XV 3283:* 3216:XI 3181:IX 3124:VI 3086:IV 3049:II 3041:. 2979:. 2956:. 451:c. 355:c. 221:c. 9725:, 9209:: 9098:) 9094:( 8971:) 8967:( 8097:e 8090:t 8083:v 7474:) 7469:, 7461:( 7418:) 7414:( 7301:) 7297:( 7157:) 7153:( 7103:" 7099:" 6948:e 6941:t 6934:v 6805:" 6801:" 6445:" 6441:" 6207:) 6203:( 6197:: 6174:: 6116:) 6108:( 6061:) 6057:( 6012:e 6005:t 5998:v 5139:e 5132:t 5125:v 5110:. 5090:. 5075:. 5060:. 5035:. 5012:. 4986:. 4874:. 4718:. 4654:. 4626:. 4580:. 4459:. 4409:. 4382:. 4336:. 4311:. 4283:. 4235:. 4209:. 4183:. 4161:. 4111:. 4085:. 4060:. 3897:. 3875:. 3796:. 3408:* 3362:I 3288:* 3199:X 3105:V 3027:I 2630:e 2623:t 2616:v 2105:/ 449:( 353:( 219:( 23:.

Index

College of Bishops
Scale of justice
a series
Canon law of the
Catholic Church

1983 Code of Canon Law
Omnium in mentem
Magnum principium
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
Ad tuendam fidem
Ex corde Ecclesiae
Indulgentiarum Doctrina
Praedicate evangelium
Veritatis gaudium
Custom
Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
Second Vatican Council
Christus Dominus
Lumen gentium
Optatam totius
Orientalium ecclesiarum
Presbyterorum ordinis
Sacrosanctum concilium
Precepts of the Church
Legal history
Jus antiquum
Ancient Church Orders
Didache
The Apostolic Constitutions
Canons of the Apostles
Collections of ancient canons

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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