2747:, the successor of Peter, and the bishops, the successors of the apostles, are joined together. Indeed, the very ancient practice whereby bishops duly established in all parts of the world were in communion with one another and with the Bishop of Rome in a bond of unity, charity and peace, and also the councils assembled together, in which more profound issues were settled in common, the opinion of the many having been prudently considered, both of these factors are already an indication of the collegiate character and aspect of the Episcopal order; and the ecumenical councils held in the course of centuries are also manifest proof of that same character. And it is intimated also in the practice, introduced in ancient times, of summoning several bishops to take part in the elevation of the newly elected to the ministry of the high priesthood. Hence, one is constituted a member of the Episcopal body in virtue of sacramental consecration and hierarchical communion with the head and members of the body. But the college or body of bishops has no authority unless it is understood together with the Roman Pontiff, the successor of Peter as its head. The pope's power of primacy over all, both pastors and faithful, remains whole and intact. In virtue of his office, that is as Vicar of Christ and pastor of the whole Church, the Roman Pontiff has full, supreme and universal power over the Church. And he is always free to exercise this power. The order of bishops, which succeeds to the college of apostles and gives this apostolic body continued existence, is also the subject of supreme and full power over the universal Church, provided we understand this body together with its head the Roman Pontiff and never without this head. This power can be exercised only with the consent of the Roman Pontiff. For our Lord placed Simon alone as the rock and the bearer of the keys of the Church, and made him shepherd of the whole flock; it is evident, however, that the power of binding and loosing, which was given to Peter, was granted also to the college of apostles, joined with their head. This college, insofar as it is composed of many, expresses the variety and universality of the People of God, but insofar as it is assembled under one head, it expresses the unity of the flock of Christ. In it, the bishops, faithfully recognizing the primacy and pre-eminence of their head, exercise their own authority for the good of their own faithful, and indeed of the whole Church, the Holy Spirit supporting its organic structure and harmony with moderation. The supreme power in the universal Church, which this college enjoys, is exercised in a solemn way in an ecumenical council. A council is never ecumenical unless it is confirmed or at least accepted as such by the successor of Peter; and it is prerogative of the Roman Pontiff to convoke these councils, to preside over them and to confirm them. This same collegiate power can be exercised together with the pope by the bishops living in all parts of the world, provided that the head of the college calls them to collegiate action, or at least approves of or freely accepts the united action of the scattered bishops, so that it is thereby made a collegiate act.
24:
2591:
2764:
which "desired to integrate all the elements which make up the Church, both the mystical and the institutional, the primacy and the episcopate, the people of God and the hierarchy, striking new notes and establishing new balances which would have to be worked out and theologized upon in the lived
2722:
it is for the Pope to select and promote the ways in which the bishops are to act collegially, such as in an ecumenical council, and it is for him to convoke, preside over (personally or by his delegates), transfer, suspend, or dissolve such a council, and approve its decrees. The
Catholic Church
2756:
The relationship between the college of bishops and the individual bishops and in particular the Bishop of Rome has no secular counterpart, and its practical consequences cannot be deduced from secular models such as the various forms of governance of a state or of a corporation.
2706:
The college of bishop head is the
Supreme Pontiff and whose members are bishops by virtue of sacramental consecration and hierarchical communion with the head and never without this head, is the subject of supreme and full power over the universal
837:
2489:
1590:
2723:
teaches that the college of bishops, gathered in council or represented by the Pope, may teach some revealed truth as requiring to be held absolutely and definitively (infallibly).
2302:
2674:
is a collection (Latin collegium) of persons united together for a common object so as to form one body. The Bishop of Rome (the Pope) is the head of the college.
2001:
1991:
2963:
1996:
1175:
1127:
1024:
130:
1687:
832:
827:
2200:
1533:
954:
2619:
603:
2225:
2953:
2472:
2083:
574:
32:
2020:
2015:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1514:
1489:
1453:
772:
2897:
2633:
1168:
610:
1572:
738:
548:
84:
2908:
2885:
2829:
2169:
1788:
1464:
1411:
554:
198:
2806:
2774:
1509:
1434:
1446:
1053:
750:
1986:
1734:
1543:
1475:
744:
710:
2612:
2145:
1304:
870:
801:
254:
40:
2647:
2117:
2063:
1739:
1499:
1402:
1205:
1043:
981:
875:
755:
261:
2958:
2516:
2482:
1704:
275:
268:
2495:
1897:
1709:
1649:
1504:
1347:
1048:
471:
248:
2332:
1960:
1421:
1005:
923:
2801:
2784:
2719:
2605:
2467:
1917:
1875:
1848:
1773:
1699:
1694:
1682:
1521:
1458:
1341:
125:
2511:
2387:
2031:
1387:
1352:
1280:
540:
412:
293:
23:
2569:
2260:
1195:
1086:
938:
456:
2655:
2214:
2102:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1080:
860:
2312:
2174:
2140:
1966:
1268:
910:
310:
298:
233:
163:
105:
569:
2761:
2732:
2560:
2506:
2267:
2078:
1978:
1860:
1810:
1273:
1093:
1012:
968:
844:
819:
777:
697:
644:
623:
598:
502:
487:
398:
240:
185:
177:
136:
59:
2874:
2659:
2253:
2041:
2036:
1853:
1601:
658:
651:
356:
220:
170:
112:
2097:
2779:
2690:. While the individual members of the college of bishops are each directly responsible for
2683:
2377:
2338:
2163:
2112:
1972:
1932:
1577:
1441:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1163:
1157:
1038:
854:
808:
686:
522:
330:
288:
838:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
2671:
2501:
2382:
2349:
2322:
2317:
2179:
2154:
2068:
1759:
1637:
1262:
1248:
1223:
1218:
1058:
796:
791:
672:
2712:
2595:
2220:
1817:
1764:
1548:
1397:
1392:
949:
849:
813:
630:
516:
323:
98:
2904:
2881:
2825:
2699:
2540:
2397:
2392:
2362:
2247:
2133:
1865:
1596:
1582:
1481:
1360:
1316:
1210:
1111:
1106:
1063:
1018:
783:
679:
496:
363:
119:
75:
2863:
2852:
2841:
2695:
2546:
2526:
2477:
2450:
2434:
2367:
1793:
1101:
1073:
732:
725:
451:
305:
142:
91:
68:
2920:
1955:
898:
2743:
and the other apostles constitute one apostolic college, so in a similar way the
2687:
2651:
2576:
2553:
2531:
2424:
2414:
1927:
1922:
1609:
1365:
765:
615:
527:
283:
2760:
The doctrine of the collegiality of the bishops as a body was enunciated by the
2715:, but also through united action even when not gathered together in one place.
2521:
2490:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2462:
2241:
2093:
1840:
1780:
1724:
1719:
1560:
933:
928:
637:
579:
426:
375:
316:
156:
2947:
2790:
2691:
2429:
2419:
2402:
2274:
2187:
1664:
1643:
1566:
1416:
1255:
419:
149:
2921:
Charles M. Murphy, "Collegiality: An Essay
Towards Better Understanding" in
2726:
2711:
The college exercises this supreme and full power in a solemn manner in an
2372:
2281:
1891:
1654:
1616:
1554:
1290:
1190:
890:
665:
205:
2740:
2235:
1912:
1902:
1377:
960:
404:
391:
2702:, the college as a whole has full supreme power over the entire Church:
2457:
2073:
1950:
1907:
1885:
1833:
1826:
1538:
1470:
1370:
904:
382:
2824:
New
Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Educational 1983
2667:
2010:
1870:
1382:
1184:
999:
880:
760:
717:
559:
369:
2735:
enunciated the doctrine of the collegiality of bishops as follows:
2590:
1880:
1659:
885:
692:
1591:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2938:
2194:
1527:
1299:
1285:
1068:
1030:
992:
564:
464:
226:
1494:
2796:
2744:
2663:
1140:
2727:
Enunciation of the teaching by the Second
Vatican Council
16:
Collection of bishops who are in communion with the Pope
2002:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2677:
1992:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
2682:
In Catholic teaching, the college of bishops is the
1997:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1025:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
131:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
2945:
2877:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
1688:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2739:Just as in the Gospel, the Lord so disposing,
2201:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2613:
2964:Ecclesiastical polity of the Catholic Church
604:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2069:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2620:
2606:
2473:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2084:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
575:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
2875:Alan Richardson, John Bowden (editors),
2864:Code of Canon Law, canons 337 §3 and 338
1515:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
2634:Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church
611:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2946:
2751:
549:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
85:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2170:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1465:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1412:Association of the Christian faithful
555:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
2328:Journals and Professional Societies
2060:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
2807:United Methodist Council of Bishops
2775:Collegiality in the Catholic Church
2678:Authority of the college of bishops
13:
2654:to denote the collection of those
1152:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
2975:
2954:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
2932:
2853:Code of Canon Law, canon 337 §1-2
2589:
1549:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
802:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
255:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
22:
1740:Incardination and excardination
1403:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1136:Supreme authority of the Church
756:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
262:Collectio canonum quadripartita
2914:
2891:
2880:(Presbyterian Publishing 1983
2868:
2857:
2846:
2835:
2818:
2297:Legal practice and scholarship
2206:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2032:Lifetime of prayer and penance
988:Canonical form (Latin Church)
276:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
269:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
2812:
2496:Institute of consecrated life
472:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
441:
345:
249:Collections of ancient canons
211:
2842:Code of Canon Law, canon 336
2333:Canon Law Society of America
2226:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1961:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1789:Associations of the faithful
1774:Juridic and physical persons
1422:Quinquennial visit ad limina
778:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
2802:Synod of Bishops (Catholic)
2785:Infallibility of the Church
2768:
2765:experience of the Church."
2468:Manifestation of Conscience
2303:List of legal abbreviations
1683:Person (Catholic canon law)
833:Internal and external forum
311:Lay investiture controversy
234:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
2980:
2900:The Courage to Be Catholic
2631:
2411:Modern & Contemporary
2074:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1745:Laicization (dispensation)
1534:Obreption & subreption
1447:Canonically crowned images
1132:, and canonical structures
294:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
2570:Society of apostolic life
2261:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1735:Clerics and public office
1632:Temporal goods (property)
1202:Local particular churches
1196:Eastern Catholic Churches
1087:Ratum sed non consummatum
2632:Not to be confused with
2215:Universi Dominici gregis
1231:Apostolic administration
1081:Matrimonial dispensation
955:Fast days and abstinence
861:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
828:Seal of the Confessional
2345:Faculties of canon law
2313:Licentiate of Canon Law
2175:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2141:Appeal as from an abuse
1967:De delictis gravioribus
1236:Apostolic administrator
1044:Impediments to Marriage
911:Indulgentiarum doctrina
399:Decretals of Gregory IX
299:Donation of Constantine
164:Orientalium ecclesiarum
106:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2762:Second Vatican Council
2749:
2733:Second Vatican Council
2709:
2686:to the college of the
2596:Catholicism portal
2561:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2268:Ingravescentem aetatem
2079:Apostolic Penitentiary
1979:Crimen sollicitationis
1861:Apostolic constitution
1811:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1730:Obligation of celibacy
1274:Moderator of the Curia
1206:Appointment of bishops
1013:Declaration of Nullity
969:Holy day of obligation
876:Eucharistic discipline
845:Apostolic Penitentiary
820:Paenitentiale Theodori
797:Episcopal consecrators
773:Obligation of celibacy
719:Communicatio in sacris
698:Holy day of obligation
645:Scripturarum thesaurus
624:Sacrosanctum Concilium
599:General Roman Calendar
241:Canons of the Apostles
186:Precepts of the Church
178:Sacrosanctum concilium
137:Second Vatican Council
2959:Catholic ecclesiology
2737:
2704:
2254:Aeterni Patris Filius
2090:Ministers of Justice
2042:Ecclesiastical prison
2037:Canonical admonitions
1854:Protonotary apostolic
1331:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1164:Conference of bishops
659:Quattuor abhinc annos
652:Liturgiam authenticam
357:Corpus Juris Canonici
221:Ancient Church Orders
171:Presbyterorum ordinis
113:Praedicate evangelium
2780:Episcopal Conference
2642:, also known as the
2378:Raymond of Penyafort
2137:(matrimonial causes)
2113:Defender of the Bond
1973:Complicit absolution
1933:Ecclesiastical Latin
1573:Validity and liceity
1442:Canonical coronation
1325:Personal ordinariate
1312:Military ordinariate
1158:College of Cardinals
1039:Defender of the Bond
855:Complicit absolution
739:Validity and liceity
687:Traditionis custodes
523:Papal judge-delegate
331:Plenitudo potestatis
289:Symmachian forgeries
2923:Theological Studies
2752:Unique relationship
2502:Religious institute
2388:Johannes Teutonicus
2350:School of Canon Law
2323:Doctor of both laws
2318:Doctor of Canon Law
2155:Vos estis lux mundi
2026:ferendae sententiae
2016:Laicization (penal)
1804:Canonical documents
1760:Canonical provision
1750:Canonical faculties
1454:Computation of time
1263:In persona episcopi
1249:Aeque principaliter
1243:Diocese/Archdiocese
1219:Apostolic vicariate
1176:Particular churches
1126:Supreme authority,
1059:Impediment of crime
792:Dimissorial letters
673:Summorum Pontificum
2939:Catholic-Hierarchy
2903:(Basic Books 2004
2713:ecumenical council
2640:College of Bishops
2221:Papal renunciation
2128:(trial procedure)
1818:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1765:Canonical election
1398:Personal prelature
1393:Pontifical council
1146:College of Bishops
850:Canon penitentiary
814:Penitential canons
631:Mysterii Paschalis
517:Contractum trinius
324:Libertas ecclesiae
99:Ex corde Ecclesiae
2909:978-0-465-09261-1
2886:978-0-664-22748-7
2832:), vol. 1, p. 989
2830:978-0-85229-400-0
2700:particular Church
2630:
2629:
2541:Secular institute
2398:Burchard of Worms
2393:Geoffrey of Trani
2308:Academic degrees
2248:Papal appointment
2181:Advocatus Diaboli
2134:Dignitas connubii
1583:Apostolic visitor
1482:Taxa Innocentiana
1361:Collegiate church
1112:Petrine privilege
1107:Pauline privilege
1094:Sanatio in radice
1064:Disparity of cult
1019:Dignitas connubii
1006:Banns of marriage
784:Apostolicae curae
680:Magnum principium
505:Code of Canon Law
497:Ecclesiae Sanctae
490:Code of Canon Law
364:Decretum Gratiani
135:Documents of the
120:Veritatis gaudium
76:Magnum principium
62:Code of Canon Law
2971:
2927:
2925:46 (1985), p. 41
2918:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2822:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2594:
2593:
2547:Cum Sanctissimus
2527:Mendicant orders
2478:Pontifical right
2451:consecrated life
2435:Edward N. Peters
2150:Penal procedure
2022:Latae sententiae
1794:Consecrated life
1353:Team of priests
1169:Synod of Bishops
1102:Natural marriage
1074:Public propriety
733:Omnium in mentem
726:Ex opere operato
452:Council of Trent
446:
443:
350:
347:
306:Gregorian Reform
216:
213:
143:Christus Dominus
92:Ad tuendam fidem
69:Omnium in mentem
41:Canon law of the
26:
19:
18:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2919:
2915:
2898:George Weigel,
2896:
2892:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2771:
2754:
2729:
2718:By present-day
2680:
2652:Catholic Church
2644:Ordo of Bishops
2637:
2626:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2577:Decretum laudis
2554:Primo Feliciter
2532:Clerics regular
2453:
2442:
2441:
2425:Pietro Gasparri
2415:Eugenio Corecco
2298:
2290:
2289:
2055:
2047:
2046:
1987:Excommunication
1946:
1938:
1937:
1928:Parish register
1827:Censor librorum
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1772:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1610:Treatise on Law
1437:
1427:
1426:
1366:Parish register
1342:Juridic persons
1224:Apostolic vicar
1160:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:
984:
982:Matrimonial law
974:
973:
766:Defect of birth
713:
711:Sacramental law
703:
702:
616:Code of Rubrics
593:
585:
584:
543:
533:
532:
528:Right of option
483:(1918-present)
458:Benedictus Deus
444:
348:
284:Gelasian Decree
214:
201:
191:
190:
55:
43:Catholic Church
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:External links
2931:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2890:
2867:
2856:
2845:
2834:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2753:
2750:
2728:
2725:
2679:
2676:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Canons regular
2519:
2509:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:Diocesan right
2480:
2470:
2465:
2463:Exclaustration
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2242:Jus exclusivae
2238:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:Judicial Vicar
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2056:
2054:Procedural law
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:Imprimi potest
1837:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1781:Jus patronatus
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Regular clergy
1722:
1720:Secular clergy
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1677:Law of persons
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1510:Interpretation
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:Lay trusteeism
1368:
1363:
1358:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:Eparchal curia
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:Diocesan Curia
1266:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
996:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
952:
943:
942:
936:
934:Minor basilica
931:
929:Major basilica
926:
919:Sacred places
917:
916:
915:
914:
896:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
852:
847:
842:
841:
840:
830:
825:
824:
823:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
775:
770:
769:
768:
763:
742:
741:
736:
729:
722:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
638:Musicam sacram
634:
627:
620:
619:
618:
608:
607:
606:
594:
592:Liturgical law
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Protosyncellus
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
509:
508:
500:
493:
476:
475:
468:
461:
454:
437:Jus novissimum
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:Liber Septimus
423:
416:
409:
408:
407:
395:
388:
387:
386:
379:
376:Canon Episcopi
372:
337:
336:
335:
334:
327:
320:
317:Dictatus papae
313:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
272:
265:
258:
246:
245:
244:
237:
230:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:
174:
167:
160:
157:Optatam totius
153:
146:
133:
128:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
81:
80:
79:
72:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2976:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:Lumen gentium
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2745:Roman Pontiff
2742:
2736:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2698:in their own
2697:
2693:
2692:pastoral care
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Ladislas Orsy
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:John D. Faris
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:Ubi periculum
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:Oblatio vitae
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:Pars dynamica
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Canon 1397 §2
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Canonical age
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1665:Temporalities
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:Cathedraticum
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:Vacatio legis
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:Jurisprudence
1431:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Vicar general
1415:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:Cathedraticum
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Roman Pontiff
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Clandestinity
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
994:
990:
989:
987:
986:
983:
978:
977:
970:
967:
963:
962:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:Sacred times
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
913:
912:
908:
907:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
786:
785:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
740:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
715:
712:
707:
706:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
595:Latin Church
589:
588:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:
514:
513:
512:
507:
506:
501:
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:
486:
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
462:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
439:
438:
429:
428:
424:
422:
421:
420:Extravagantes
417:
415:
414:
410:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
385:
384:
380:
378:
377:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
360:
359:
358:
354:
353:
352:
343:
342:
333:
332:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
318:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
278:
277:
273:
271:
270:
266:
264:
263:
259:
257:
256:
252:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
228:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
209:
208:
207:
200:
199:Legal history
195:
194:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
173:
172:
168:
166:
165:
161:
159:
158:
154:
152:
151:
150:Lumen gentium
147:
145:
144:
140:
139:
138:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
121:
117:
115:
114:
110:
108:
107:
103:
101:
100:
96:
94:
93:
89:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
73:
71:
70:
66:
65:
64:
63:
58:
57:
54:(current law)
53:
48:
47:
44:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2922:
2916:
2899:
2893:
2876:
2870:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2820:
2789:
2759:
2755:
2738:
2730:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2681:
2650:used in the
2643:
2639:
2638:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2507:Congregation
2494:
2373:Jean Lemoine
2354:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2307:
2282:Quia propter
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2240:
2213:
2210:Current law
2205:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2164:Canonization
2162:
2153:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2058:Pars statica
2057:
2025:
2021:
1977:
1965:
1918:Positive law
1892:Motu proprio
1890:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1754:
1714:
1700:Emancipation
1655:Mass stipend
1650:Contract law
1642:
1617:Determinatio
1615:
1608:
1602:Ecclesiology
1589:
1565:
1555:Sede vacante
1553:
1544:Promulgation
1526:
1522:Jurisdiction
1480:
1476:Dispensation
1463:
1388:Congregation
1354:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1291:Vicar forane
1261:
1254:
1247:
1212:
1191:Latin Church
1183:
1174:
1173:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1092:
1085:
1029:
1017:
998:
991:
959:
944:
918:
909:
899:Sacramentals
897:
891:Mass stipend
859:
818:
782:
743:
731:
724:
718:
685:
678:
671:
666:Ecclesia Dei
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
547:
515:
510:
504:
495:
489:
479:
478:
477:
470:
463:
457:
436:
435:
434:
425:
418:
413:Regulæ Juris
411:
397:
390:
381:
374:
362:
355:
340:
339:
338:
329:
322:
315:
274:
267:
260:
253:
239:
232:
225:
206:Jus antiquum
204:
203:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
74:
67:
61:
51:
2741:Saint Peter
2658:who are in
2517:Monasticism
2236:Cum proxime
2232:Historical
2146:Presumption
1913:Penitential
1903:Papal brief
1378:Roman Curia
961:Paenitemini
751:Holy Orders
541:Eastern law
480:Jus codicis
445: 1563
405:Decretalist
392:Jus commune
349: 1140
2948:Categories
2813:References
2696:governance
2458:Solemn vow
2368:Hostiensis
2355:Canonists
2339:The Jurist
2118:Procurator
2098:Officialis
1951:Canon 1324
1908:Papal bull
1886:Encyclical
1834:Imprimatur
1578:Visitation
1539:Obrogation
1500:Impediment
1471:Derogation
1355:in solidum
1128:particular
950:Feast days
905:Indulgence
809:Confession
745:Sacraments
383:Margaritae
52:Ius vigens
2911:), p. 119
2888:), p. 344
2720:canon law
2684:successor
2668:Canon Law
2662:with the
2660:communion
2359:Medieval
2064:Tribunals
2011:Interdict
1945:Penal law
1898:Ordinance
1871:Concordat
1705:Exemption
1660:Stole fee
1383:Dicastery
1319:sui juris
1185:sui juris
1182:Churches
1000:Ne Temere
881:Canon 915
871:Eucharist
761:Abstemius
570:Exarchate
560:Nomocanon
370:Decretist
341:Jus novum
215: 33
2769:See also
2688:apostles
2666:. Under
2109:Parties
1923:Rescript
1881:Decretal
1715:Clerics
1638:Benefice
1597:Theology
1505:Donation
1317:Mission
1281:Chancery
1130:churches
1049:Affinity
941:(chapel)
886:Celebret
693:Red Mass
33:a series
31:Part of
2707:church.
2672:college
2656:bishops
2646:, is a
2449:Law of
2403:Brocard
2383:Rufinus
2363:Gratian
2195:Positio
2103:Auditor
1755:Office
1528:Peritus
1490:Faculty
1300:Eparchy
1286:Deanery
1213:nullius
1211:Abbacy
1069:Ligamen
1031:Vetitum
993:Tametsi
939:Oratory
565:Eparchy
465:Tametsi
447:-1918)
351:-1563)
227:Didache
217:-1140)
2907:
2884:
2828:
1876:Decree
1849:Notary
1710:Heresy
1561:Simony
1495:Indult
1459:Custom
1348:Parish
924:Altars
511:Other
126:Custom
35:on the
2797:Synod
2512:Order
1866:Canon
503:1983
488:1917
60:1983
2905:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2731:The
2694:and
2670:, a
2664:Pope
2648:term
2024:and
2950::
442:c.
346:c.
212:c.
2636:.
2621:e
2614:t
2607:v
2096:/
440:(
344:(
210:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.