661:, departing in early 1900. He again enhanced his reputation as a colonial administrator, and was acting governor later in 1900 and again in 1902. This posting ended in 1903 and Olivier returned to England, but he went back to Jamaica a short while later to work in relief and rehabilitation following a devastating hurricane, and served as acting governor for a third time. He returned to England in September 1904, and spent three years as Principal Secretary to the West Africa and West Indian Department of the Colonial Office. During this time he was again active in the Fabian Society. Feeling that the society had been stagnating since 1897, he hoped that a prominent new member,
646:
1448:
676:, making him Sir Sydney Olivier. He quickly reestablished order after the earthquake, and his reforms of the colony's government proved to be very popular. He was responsible for the construction of the Public Buildings in downtown Kingston in which the bureaucracy and courts were housed after the earthquake. He served in this post until 1913 then returned to England permanently, though he took very little part in Fabian activities upon his return. Moving outside of the Colonial Office, he served as
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of 1921, reaffirming the traditional argument that
Britain's contribution to India gave it a right to be there and that the native Indians were not ready for self-government. Privately, he believed that the problems of India could not be solved at that time or by a minority Labour government, and
775:. Following this he retired for the final time, living in the Cotswolds and then Sussex. He had tried writing poetry during his early years but without any success. He wrote throughout his life, faring better with a few plays (first performed at the Fabian Society) and a Fabian paper on
637:, whom many saw as religious fundamentalists and bigots. After a series of close votes, the executive came out in support of the declaration of war, although the Society would change its position during the war, as the government's conduct came under scrutiny.
628:, had engineered the conflict to increase British holdings in South Africa. Other Fabians, including Webb and Shaw, believed military action could be used to promote democracy and civilisation, whilst some also felt that the best policy was to reform the
577:. He continued to be active in the Fabian Society during his periods back in London. In 1891 the Oliviers made a permanent home in Limpsfield; several other Fabians and radicals moved to the area, and they soon became the dominant force on the
537:
and
Christian Socialists, in which land continued to be privately owned and managed but should be taxed for the benefit of the community) and instead advocated the communal ownership and control of land. That year he performed with
458:. He was attracted to the Positivist vision of a moral reform of capitalism, rather than mere amelioration, and for a while entertained this notion as an alternative to socialism that might be more palatable to Victorian England.
477:. Partly through Olivier, the Fabians would adopt the policy of reforming capitalism as a necessary precursor to explicitly socialist reforms, Olivier arguing that the sudden introduction of socialism would result in either
771:, and was critical of MacDonald's decision to call an unnecessary election later that year. MacDonald did not give him an office in the Labour government of 1929, instead sending him to the West Indies to investigate the
406:
in the spring of 1882, working as a resident clerk. He was joined by Webb shortly afterwards, and the two became good friends. In contrast to Webb, Olivier was an impulsive and dominating dandy, nicknamed the
632:
rather than, as
Olivier advocated, retreating from it. The majority of the leading Fabians believed that it was a just war and that the native population would be better off under the British than under the
691:
The Sydney
Olivier Interscholastic Challenge Shield is the oldest and most prestigious schoolboy football title in Jamaica. The competition started in 1909 and the Shield is played between winners of
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was released from prison after serving only two years out of a six-year sentence. Olivier's attitude to Empire had changed and he rejected calls for a new conference to discuss changes to the
601:
as
Auditor-General, a special appointment to examine and reorganise the finances of the colony. After this he returned to London, working as Private Secretary to the Under-Secretary to the
509:, a reading group for a number of Fabians, and developed his speaking skills to address larger meetings. In the summer of 1887 he took part in the Fabians' mock legislature experiment, the
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688:
from 1917 until 1920, when he retired from the civil service to devote himself to philosophical and political study. However, this proved not to be the end of his public life.
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665:, would be able to re-energise it. He supported Wells' campaign for a more radical Fabian agenda in 1906, but by the end of the year he had come to find Wells too erratic.
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After graduation
Olivier resisted family pressure to train as a barrister and instead sat the competitive examination for the Civil Service. He came first, beating
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624:, adhering to the traditional Liberal opposition to militarism and imperialism, opposed the war; Olivier claimed that the Secretary of State for the Colonies,
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In
October 1890, having established an excellent reputation at the Colonial Office, Sydney Olivier was appointed as acting Colonial Secretary of
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554:, an attempt to develop a distinct programme for the Fabians. That year he stood down as Secretary of the Fabian Society, being succeeded by
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movement, but
Olivier was an eager member of the movement, serving as the Society's secretary from 1886 to 1890. He began speaking at the
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Royal
Commission, and during 1898 he went to Washington to take part in trade negotiations on behalf of the West Indian Colonies.
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by voicing his opposition to the war and his criticisms of
Chamberlain, Olivier was posted as Colonial Secretary in
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351:, the second of eight children of Anne Elizabeth Hardcastle Arnould and the Reverend Henry Arnold Olivier, a stern
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in 1936. Having no sons, Olivier's peerage became extinct upon his death in 1943. His nephew, the actor
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parties at the ballot, regardless of the policies of individual candidates. In 1895 he was posted to the
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After his death, his wife Margaret edited and published his letters and other writings.
620:, the executive of the Fabian Society became split. Some Fabians, including Olivier and
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Running the Show: The Extraordinary Stories of the Men who Governed the British Empire
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in 1883, and part of team which in 1883 established a monthly periodical called the
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They were prominent in the Cambridge and Bloomsbury social circles around
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Olivier, Sydney Haldane Olivier Baron (1948). Olivier, Margaret (ed.).
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315:(16 April 1859 – 15 February 1943) was a British civil servant. A
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for four years, then as assistant comptroller and auditor of the
672:, Olivier returned to the colony as governor. He was appointed a
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Mariz, George (2004). "Olivier, Sydney Haldane, Baron Olivier".
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movement of 1848–1852. Olivier had become enthusiastic about
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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30:"Sydney Olivier" redirects here. For the cricketer, see
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in the Cabinet, opposing the promise of a loan to the
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clerical duties at the strike headquarters during the
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at the Working Men's College. He was a member of the
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The following month he was raised to the peerage by
367:). During Olivier's youth, the family spent time at
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The Olivier sisters with their father, Jamaica 1903
1853:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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1809:
735:. Under Olivier there was no departure from the
525:In 1888 Olivier wrote the seventh Fabian tract,
27:British civil servant and politician (1859–1943)
589:, for calling for members to boycott both the
493:, Olivier married Margaret Cox, the sister of
387:, and then studied philosophy and theology at
1390:
1083:Sydney Olivier: Letters and Selected Writings
955:
953:
1141:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1828:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
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929:The League of Nations and primitive peoples
755:In July 1924, he sided unsuccessfully with
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501:, preferring the less politically involved
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752:resolved to merely defend the status quo.
153:22 January 1924 – 3 November 1924
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465:followed Shaw's lead and enrolled in the
293:Sydney Haldane Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier
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864:Four daughters were born to the couple:
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558:. The Oliviers bought a holiday home in
391:. At Oxford he became a close friend of
283:
1138:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1079:
1022:
548:Moral Aspects of the Basis of Socialism
450:after working as a tutor to the son of
414:". At this time Olivier also worked at
402:into second place. Olivier entered the
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707:In January 1924 Olivier was appointed
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395:, who came from a similar background.
1609:Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
1551:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
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703:Peer and Secretary of State for India
609:. In 1897 he became Secretary to the
581:. In 1892, Olivier and Shaw attacked
570:, which had many Fabian connections.
1735:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1422:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1858:People educated at Tonbridge School
1833:Companions of the Order of the Bath
1627:President of the Board of Education
1587:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1229:Sir Augustus William Lawson Hemming
1065:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1012:32907 12 February 1924 p. 1265
544:Bryant and May match factory strike
473:of the Society, with Shaw as their
95:16 May 1907 – January 1913
24:
1843:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers
1299:Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
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682:Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
25:
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997:32901 25 January 1924 p. 769
782:White Capital and Coloured Labour
670:devastating earthquake in Jamaica
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868:Hon. Margery Olivier (1886–1974)
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840:
828:
816:
335:. He was the uncle of the actor
1873:Colonial secretaries of Jamaica
1771:President of the Board of Trade
1287:Sir Thomas Elliott, 1st Baronet
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875:(20 May 1887 – 13 January 1935)
1863:Secretaries of State for India
1426:Leader of the House of Commons
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389:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
273:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
13:
1:
1848:Members of the Fabian Society
1479:Lord President of the Council
1349:Peerage of the United Kingdom
944:
799:in 1970 as Baron Olivier, of
695:for Rural Area Champions and
533:(a system, popular with some
383:. Sydney Olivier was sent to
342:
1645:Secretary of State for India
1461:Leader of the House of Lords
1331:Secretary of State for India
1155:UK public library membership
1099:Williams, Stephanie (2011).
733:Indian independence movement
715:government and sworn of the
709:Secretary of State for India
329:Secretary of State for India
141:Secretary of State for India
7:
1789:First Commissioner of Works
1533:First Lord of the Admiralty
1497:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1046:. London: Morgan Grampian.
964:p. 18294 § 182931
788:Jamaica, the Blessed Island
461:On 1 May 1885, Olivier and
331:in the first government of
10:
1899:
1883:Barons created by George V
1663:Secretary of State for War
1569:Secretary of State for Air
1444:
749:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
699:for Urban Area Champions.
568:London School of Economics
552:Essays in Fabian Socialism
507:Hampstead Historic Society
379:, where Henry Olivier was
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1797:Frederick William Jowett
1061:Holden, Anthony (1988).
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653:Having caused a stir in
521:Fabian and civil servant
511:Charing Cross Parliament
1541:The Viscount Chelmsford
905:Evelyn Louise Nicholson
901:dubbed the Neo-Pagans.
1699:Secretary for Scotland
1341:The Earl of Birkenhead
1309:Sir Alfred Daniel Hall
1162:Lundy, Darryl (2017).
1147:10.1093/ref:odnb/35309
650:
375:, and at Poulshott in
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217:Sydney Haldane Olivier
198:The Earl of Birkenhead
18:Sydney Haldane Olivier
1203:Spartacus Educational
1193:Simkin, John (2016).
1107:Penguin Books Limited
882:(1889 – 14 July 1950)
835:Brynhild Olivier 1913
795:, would be granted a
731:, a supporter of the
668:In 1907, following a
648:
616:In the run-up to the
287:
1868:Governors of Jamaica
1469:The Viscount Haldane
1258:Hugh Clarence Bourne
1247:Hugh Clarence Bourne
1199:History of Socialism
1179:"The London Gazette"
823:Margery Olivier 1906
347:Olivier was born in
319:and a member of the
120:Hugh Clarence Bourne
44:The Right Honourable
1294:Permanent Secretary
1266:Governor of Jamaica
1236:Governor of Jamaica
1221:Government offices
847:Daphne Olivier 1913
678:Permanent Secretary
641:Governor of Jamaica
585:, Fabian leader in
444:Christian Socialist
440:Christian Socialist
436:George Bernard Shaw
325:Governor of Jamaica
83:Governor of Jamaica
1753:Postmaster General
1717:Minister of Labour
1681:Minister of Health
1316:Political offices
651:
626:Joseph Chamberlain
515:Colonial Secretary
442:, inspired by the
420:East End of London
290:
1805:
1804:
1635:Charles Trevelyan
1430:Foreign Secretary
1373:
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1338:Succeeded by
1324:The Viscount Peel
1306:Succeeded by
1276:Philip Clark Cork
1273:Succeeded by
1244:Succeeded by
1153:(Subscription or
1116:978-0-670-91808-9
1072:978-0-297-79089-1
1053:978-0-249-43970-0
1040:Darlington, W. A.
983:Darlington, p. 13
859:Noël Olivier 1909
583:Robert Blatchford
432:Land Reform Union
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281:
186:The Viscount Peel
133:Philip Clark Cork
16:(Redirected from
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1761:Vernon Hartshorn
1577:The Lord Thomson
1523:Arthur Henderson
1487:The Lord Parmoor
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1438:Ramsay MacDonald
1413:Ramsay MacDonald
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793:Laurence Olivier
721:Ramsay MacDonald
622:Ramsay MacDonald
575:British Honduras
527:Capital and Land
471:Three Musketeers
385:Tonbridge School
337:Laurence Olivier
333:Ramsay MacDonald
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240:15 February 1943
232:, Essex, England
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607:Lord Selbourne
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485:and attacking
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1086:. Preface by
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1617:J. R. Clynes
1595:J. H. Thomas
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1356:New creation
1355:
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1206:. Retrieved
1198:
1182:. Retrieved
1167:. Retrieved
1136:
1101:
1088:Bernard Shaw
1082:
1062:
1043:
1032:Bibliography
1023:Olivier 1948
1018:
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988:
979:
974:Holden, p.11
970:
934:– via
928:
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897:and in what
892:
889:(1893–1969).
887:Noël Olivier
863:
797:life peerage
786:
785:in 1906 and
780:
769:Soviet Union
765:J. H. Thomas
754:
737:Conservative
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591:Conservative
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540:Annie Besant
526:
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454:, a leading
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416:Toynbee Hall
397:
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321:Labour Party
292:
291:
288:Margaret Cox
262:Margaret Cox
242:(1943-02-15)
193:Succeeded by
148:
128:Succeeded by
90:
36:
1823:1943 deaths
1818:1859 births
1779:Sidney Webb
1559:Noel Buxton
1169:19 December
807:Family life
773:sugar trade
743:, although
697:Manning Cup
693:DaCosta Cup
663:H. G. Wells
611:West Indian
564:North Downs
503:Simple Life
463:Sidney Webb
424:Whitechapel
400:Sidney Webb
181:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
1812:Categories
1364:1924–1943
1303:1913–1917
1270:1907–1913
1157:required.)
960:Lundy 2017
945:References
936:Wikisource
777:Émile Zola
739:policy on
587:Manchester
560:Limpsfield
495:Harold Cox
475:D'Artagnan
456:Positivist
448:Positivism
349:Colchester
343:Background
268:Alma mater
230:Colchester
224:1859-04-16
104:Edward VII
1238:(acting)
1124:Full text
812:Daughters
686:Exchequer
409:socialist
377:Wiltshire
149:In office
91:In office
1725:Tom Shaw
1368:Extinct
1278:(acting)
1260:(acting)
1249:(acting)
1042:(1968).
801:Brighton
757:Wedgwood
535:Radicals
531:Georgism
369:Lausanne
365:Laurence
353:Anglican
162:George V
135:(acting)
122:(acting)
108:George V
100:Monarchs
1406:Cabinet
1208:31 July
1184:21 July
1063:Olivier
1008:LG 2019
993:LG 2019
680:to the
659:Jamaica
595:Liberal
562:in the
550:in the
499:Fabians
491:Fabians
487:Marxism
483:tyranny
479:anarchy
418:in the
412:hidalgo
373:Kineton
361:Herbert
357:colonel
327:and as
222: (
158:Monarch
1415:(1924)
1296:of the
1151:
1113:
1069:
1050:
940:(1918)
931:
713:Labour
381:rector
317:Fabian
259:Spouse
253:Labour
1335:1924
1241:1904
920:Works
885:Hon.
878:Hon.
871:Hon.
741:India
635:Boers
513:, as
428:Latin
310:
308:,
303:
301:,
59:
55:
1210:2019
1186:2019
1171:2017
1111:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1048:ISBN
763:and
674:KCMG
593:and
371:and
298:KCMG
237:Died
213:Born
53:KCMG
1408:of
1143:doi
1126:on
910:née
723:as
481:or
1814::
1201:.
1197:.
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1090:.
1010:,
995:,
962:,
952:^
907:,
759:,
605:,
517:.
359:,
339:.
312:PC
305:CB
295:,
61:PC
57:CB
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
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1149:.
1145::
1130:)
1122:(
1119:.
1094:.
1075:.
1056:.
1025:.
938:.
407:"
226:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
