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William Peel, 1st Earl Peel

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moved to France with his regiment, but ill health made him return to Britain in 1915. In 1918, he received his first government post as Joint Parliamentary Secretary at the Department of National Service in the coalition government of
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The grandson of a Conservative prime minister, he was unusual even for his period in the number of political parties for which he was elected. He began as a member of the Moderate Party on the
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to which he was re-elected in the ordinary election the following year. He was a member of the Moderate pro-Conservative grouping on the council that became the
882: 38: 1341: 2232: 927:, he entered first local and then national politics. He rose to hold a number of ministerial positions but is probably best remembered for chairing the 954:
before he inherited his seat in the Lords in 1912. He also served as a minister in governments led by Liberal, Conservative and Labour prime ministers.
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in the Conservative administration formed by Baldwin. In 1928, Peel briefly returned to the India Office, but the Conservatives lost power by the
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Lady Doris Peel (1900–1983), who married in 1927 Colonel Stewart Blacker (1887–1964), and had four children. She was a
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In 1932, he was appointed chairman of the Wheat Commission, and in 1934, he chaired the Royal Commission on the
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In 1929, Ashton died, and Peel succeeded him as chairman of James Williamson and Company. He was a director of
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Peel married in 1899 the Honourable Eleanor Williamson (1871–1949), daughter of
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but held that office for only two months and left government in November.
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from 1912 to 1929, was a British politician who was a local councillor, a
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in 1936–1937, which recommended for the first time the partition of the
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in 1867. His father was the fifth and youngest son of Prime Minister
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before taking the position of special correspondent for the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Taunton
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Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of National Service
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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for the County of London in 1939, and for Sussex in 1948.
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He began his parliamentary career when he was elected as
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1408:. No. 36075. London. 26 February 1900. p. 7. 2263:
Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
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that was formed to inquire into the operation of the
1838: 1443:. No. 36100. London. 27 March 1900. p. 1. 2258:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1334: 965:and held a number of other ministerial positions. 1189:, of Clanfield in the County of Southampton, and 977:, and Adelaide Dugdale, William Peel was born in 2308:People of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 2194: 16:British politician, chair of the Peel Commission 961:in 1919, and he entered the cabinet in 1922 as 1404:"London County Council election at Woolwich". 461:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for War 1824: 1464:contributions in Parliament by the Earl Peel 1392:Lord Peel, Family Tradition Of Statesmanship 1345:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1033:In 1900, Peel was appointed a member of the 871:William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel 605:24 October 1912 – 28 September 1937 942:and later became the leader of the renamed 657:23 February 1909 – 24 October 1912 281:10 November 1924 – 18 October 1928 88:3 September 1931 – 5 November 1931 2233:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 1831: 1817: 907:(7 January 1867 – 28 September 1937), 2nd 59: 1418: 1332: 1295:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 1059: 968: 537:15 April 1918 – 10 January 1919 345:7 November 1921 – 12 April 1922 209:19 March 1922 – 22 January 1924 2328:Secretaries of State for Transport (UK) 1342:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1328: 1326: 1324: 946:; he was then elected as an MP for the 473:10 January 1919 – 1 April 1921 2195: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1224:into separate Jewish and Arab states. 935:into separate Jewish and Arab states. 704:29 May 1900 – 8 February 1906 152:18 October 1928 – 4 June 1929 2343:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster 2223:British Army personnel of World War I 2106:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 1812: 1568:Chairman of the London County Council 1412: 1394:, The Times, 30 September 1937, p. 14 409:1 April 1921 – 19 March 1922 1912:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1595:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1270:Lord Peel died at 70 in his home in 1149:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1130:in 1912 and, at the outbreak of the 397:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 2125:President of the Board of Education 1992:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1372: 1301: 1028: 13: 2298:Deputy lieutenants of Bedfordshire 1234:James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton 1158:He entered the cabinet in 1922 as 14: 2359: 2228:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 1451: 1082:1900 Manchester South by-election 1064:Lord Peel at the entrance of the 2288:UK MPs who were granted peerages 2253:Members of London County Council 2213:People educated at Harrow School 1878: 1473:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1197:. When a Conservative-dominated 1141:Under-Secretary of State for War 1096:in 1909, when he was elected as 996:, where he was secretary of the 959:Under-Secretary of State for War 957:His ministerial career began as 2087:President of the Board of Trade 2049:Secretary of State for Scotland 1428:. 23 August 1912. p. 6288. 1216:. In 1936–1937, he chaired the 1195:that year's Dissolution Honours 2313:Bedfordshire Yeomanry officers 2218:Military personnel from London 1861:Leader of the House of Commons 1432: 1397: 975:Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel 843:Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel 1: 2293:UK MPs who inherited peerages 1908:Lord President of the Council 1748:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1289: 1147:. Two years later, he became 1088:, he stood unsuccessfully at 1086:next general election in 1906 919:. After an early career as a 76:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 2152:Sir Anderson Montague-Barlow 2030:Secretary of State for India 1973:Leader of the House of Lords 1703:Secretary of State for India 1649:Secretary of State for India 1366:UK public library membership 1222:British Mandate of Palestine 1160:Secretary of State for India 963:Secretary of State for India 933:British Mandate of Palestine 589:Member of the House of Lords 140:Secretary of State for India 7: 2068:First Lord of the Admiralty 1931:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1686:The Marquess of Londonderry 1676:First Commissioner of Works 1176:First Commissioner of Works 326:The Marquess of Londonderry 269:First Commissioner of Works 10: 2364: 2011:Secretary of State for War 1876: 1248:Arthur Peel, 2nd Earl Peel 1185:In 1929, Peel was created 1045:to fill a vacant seat for 2338:Peers created by George V 2161: 2142: 2123: 2104: 2085: 2066: 2047: 2028: 2009: 1990: 1967: 1948: 1929: 1906: 1887: 1855: 1851: 1785: 1777: 1767: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1736: 1727: 1719: 1709: 1700: 1692: 1682: 1673: 1665: 1655: 1646: 1638: 1628: 1619: 1611: 1601: 1592: 1584: 1574: 1565: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1523: 1515: 1505: 1486: 1478: 1471: 1236:. They had two children: 1227: 1023:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 864: 852: 835: 816: 808: 794: 784: 760: 741: 736: 732: 720: 708: 697: 685: 673: 661: 650: 638: 626: 614: 598: 587: 575: 563: 551: 541: 530: 523: 511: 499: 487: 477: 466: 459: 447: 435: 423: 413: 402: 395: 383: 371: 359: 349: 338: 331: 319: 307: 295: 285: 274: 267: 255: 243: 223: 213: 202: 190: 178: 166: 156: 145: 138: 126: 114: 102: 92: 81: 74: 70: 58: 23: 2171:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen 2095:Sir Phillip Lloyd-Greame 1669:Frederick William Jowett 1265: 1139:. In 1919, Peel became 994:Balliol College, Oxford 859:Balliol College, Oxford 812:Hon. Eleanor Williamson 2000:The Duke of Devonshire 1696:The Earl of Birkenhead 1605:Sir William Sutherland 1351:10.1093/ref:odnb/35453 1260:Great Northern Railway 1153:Minister for Transport 1069: 1055:Municipal Reform Party 944:Municipal Reform Party 185:The Earl of Birkenhead 2333:People from East Meon 1713:William Wedgwood Benn 1622:Minister of Transport 1546:Sir Gilbert Wills, Bt 1482:The Marquess of Lorne 1201:was formed after the 1180:1929 general election 1174:. Peel was appointed 1172:1924 general election 1128:Bedfordshire Yeomanry 1114:Peel was appointed a 1092:. He returned to the 1063: 1051:London County Council 988:Peel was educated at 969:Early life and career 940:London County Council 621:The 1st Viscount Peel 333:Minister of Transport 197:William Wedgwood Benn 1632:The Earl of Crawford 1615:Eric Campbell Geddes 1588:The Earl of Crawford 1526:Member of Parliament 1519:Sir Edward Boyle, Bt 1489:Member of Parliament 1242:Justice of the Peace 1143:and a member of the 915:and a member of the 913:Member of Parliament 687:Member of Parliament 640:Member of Parliament 442:The Earl of Crawford 390:The Earl of Crawford 133:The Viscount Snowden 26:The Right Honourable 2177:Neville Chamberlain 1199:National Government 1011:and practised as a 2163:Minister of Health 2144:Minister of Labour 2114:Sir Robert Sanders 1553:Political offices 1425:The London Gazette 1187:Viscount Clanfield 1137:David Lloyd George 1124:lieutenant-colonel 1070: 973:The eldest son of 952:Conservative Party 582:Position abolished 558:David Lloyd George 494:David Lloyd George 454:William Sutherland 430:David Lloyd George 366:David Lloyd George 230:David Lloyd George 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 1969:Foreign Secretary 1958:William Bridgeman 1807: 1806: 1792:1912–1937 1768:Succeeded by 1737:Succeeded by 1710:Succeeded by 1683:Succeeded by 1656:Succeeded by 1629:Succeeded by 1602:Succeeded by 1575:Succeeded by 1543:Succeeded by 1506:Succeeded by 1364:(Subscription or 1333:Alex May (2004). 1116:deputy lieutenant 1005:called to the bar 950:and then for the 948:Liberal Unionists 868: 867: 764:28 September 1937 633:The 2nd Earl Peel 2355: 2283:UK MPs 1910–1918 2273:UK MPs 1906–1910 2268:UK MPs 1900–1906 2248:Lords Privy Seal 1882: 1853: 1852: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1810: 1809: 1778:Preceded by 1740:The Lord Snowden 1720:Preceded by 1693:Preceded by 1666:Preceded by 1659:The Lord Olivier 1639:Preceded by 1612:Preceded by 1585:Preceded by 1558:Preceded by 1516:Preceded by 1493:Manchester South 1479:Preceded by 1469: 1468: 1445: 1444: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1338: 1330: 1164:Andrew Bonar Law 1105:at a by-election 1078:Manchester South 1074:Liberal Unionist 1066:King David Hotel 1035:Royal Commission 1029:Political career 1003:In 1893, he was 906: 901: 894: 887: 880: 799:Liberal Unionist 767: 751: 749: 737:Personal details 723: 711: 702: 692:Manchester South 676: 668:Sir Edward Boyle 664: 655: 629: 617: 603: 578: 566: 554: 535: 514: 502: 490: 471: 450: 438: 426: 407: 386: 374: 362: 343: 322: 310: 298: 279: 262:The Lord Olivier 258: 246: 226: 207: 193: 181: 169: 150: 129: 117: 109:Ramsay MacDonald 105: 86: 63: 53: 21: 20: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2182: 2157: 2138: 2119: 2100: 2081: 2062: 2043: 2024: 2005: 1986: 1971: 1963: 1944: 1939:Stanley Baldwin 1925: 1910: 1902: 1889:Lord Chancellor 1883: 1874: 1859: 1847: 1837: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1783: 1773: 1764: 1742: 1733: 1730:Lord Privy Seal 1725: 1723:Thomas Johnston 1715: 1706: 1698: 1688: 1679: 1671: 1661: 1652: 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F. L. Wood 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1788:Viscount Peel 1782: 1776: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1642:Edwin Montagu 1637: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1578:Cyril Jackson 1570: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256:Barclays Bank 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203:1931 election 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145:Privy Council 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 966: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909:Viscount Peel 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 872: 863: 860: 857: 855: 851: 844: 841: 840: 838: 834: 828: 825: 822: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 780: 776: 772: 763: 759: 756: 744: 740: 735: 731: 728: 725: 719: 716: 715:John Campbell 713: 707: 701: 696: 693: 688: 684: 681: 680:Gilbert Wills 678: 672: 669: 666: 660: 654: 649: 646: 641: 637: 634: 631: 625: 622: 619: 613: 610: 602: 597: 594: 593:Lord Temporal 590: 586: 583: 580: 574: 571: 568: 562: 559: 556: 550: 547: 544: 540: 534: 529: 526: 522: 519: 516: 510: 507: 504: 498: 495: 492: 486: 483: 480: 476: 470: 465: 462: 458: 455: 452: 446: 443: 440: 434: 431: 428: 422: 419: 416: 412: 406: 401: 398: 394: 391: 388: 382: 379: 376: 370: 367: 364: 358: 355: 352: 348: 342: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 318: 315: 312: 306: 303: 300: 294: 291: 288: 284: 278: 273: 270: 266: 263: 260: 254: 251: 250:Edwin Montagu 248: 242: 239: 235: 231: 228: 222: 219: 216: 212: 206: 201: 198: 195: 189: 186: 183: 177: 174: 171: 165: 162: 159: 155: 149: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 125: 122: 119: 113: 110: 107: 101: 98: 95: 91: 85: 80: 77: 73: 69: 62: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30:The Earl Peel 27: 22: 19: 2037: 1801: 1794: 1786: 1759: 1755:New creation 1754: 1728: 1701: 1674: 1647: 1620: 1593: 1566: 1524: 1487: 1457: 1440: 1434: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1399: 1391: 1354:. Retrieved 1340: 1293: 1269: 1253: 1231: 1211: 1205:, he became 1190: 1186: 1184: 1157: 1120:Bedfordshire 1113: 1098:Conservative 1071: 1032: 1016: 1009:Inner Temple 1002: 998:Oxford Union 987: 972: 956: 937: 870: 869: 803:Conservative 766:(1937-09-28) 722:Succeeded by 699: 675:Succeeded by 652: 628:Succeeded by 600: 581: 577:Succeeded by 532: 513:Succeeded by 468: 449:Succeeded by 404: 385:Succeeded by 340: 321:Succeeded by 276: 257:Succeeded by 204: 192:Succeeded by 147: 128:Succeeded by 121:Tom Johnston 83: 65:Peel in 1910 18: 2303:Peel family 2278:UK MPs 1910 2208:1937 deaths 2203:1867 births 2173:(1922–1923) 2154:(1922–1923) 2135:(1922–1923) 2116:(1922–1923) 2097:(1922–1923) 2078:(1922–1923) 2059:(1922–1923) 2040:(1922–1923) 2021:(1922–1923) 2002:(1922–1923) 1983:(1922–1923) 1981:Lord Curzon 1960:(1922–1923) 1941:(1922–1923) 1922:(1922–1923) 1899:(1922–1923) 1871:(1922–1923) 1846:(1922–1923) 1802:(1912–1937) 1781:Arthur Peel 1771:Arthur Peel 1462:1803–2005: 1420:"No. 28638" 1276:Petersfield 1258:and of the 1250:(1901–1969) 1043:by-election 1021:during the 785:Nationality 775:Petersfield 710:Preceded by 663:Preceded by 616:Preceded by 565:Preceded by 501:Preceded by 437:Preceded by 378:Eric Geddes 373:Preceded by 314:Fred Jowett 309:Preceded by 245:Preceded by 180:Preceded by 116:Preceded by 2197:Categories 2057:Lord Novar 2019:Lord Derby 1765:1929–1937 1707:1928–1929 1680:1924–1928 1653:1922–1924 1626:1921–1922 1599:1921–1922 1572:1914–1915 1561:Cyril Cobb 1439:"Births". 1368:required.) 1356:12 October 1290:References 1214:Common Law 925:journalist 854:Alma mater 748:1867-01-07 570:Cecil Beck 2076:Leo Amery 2038:Lord Peel 1897:Lord Cave 1869:Bonar Law 1844:Bonar Law 1761:Earl Peel 1441:The Times 1406:The Times 1280:Hampshire 1272:East Meon 1191:Earl Peel 1084:. At the 1013:barrister 921:barrister 779:Hampshire 771:East Meon 700:In office 653:In office 601:In office 533:In office 469:In office 405:In office 341:In office 277:In office 234:Bonar Law 205:In office 148:In office 84:In office 1047:Woolwich 845:(father) 817:Children 546:George V 482:George V 418:George V 354:George V 290:George V 218:George V 161:George V 97:George V 1840:Cabinet 1530:Taunton 1459:Hansard 1274:, near 1126:of the 1102:Taunton 1100:MP for 1094:Commons 1080:at the 1076:MP for 1068:, 1936. 1049:in the 1007:at the 789:British 773:, near 645:Taunton 542:Monarch 478:Monarch 414:Monarch 350:Monarch 286:Monarch 214:Monarch 157:Monarch 93:Monarch 2179:(1923) 1362: 1284:Arthur 1228:Family 1090:Harrow 990:Harrow 979:London 923:and a 836:Parent 827:Arthur 809:Spouse 755:London 1734:1931 1266:Death 902: 900:, 895: 893:, 888: 886:, 881: 879:, 823:Doris 607:as a 49: 45: 41: 37: 1539:1912 1535:1909 1528:for 1502:1906 1498:1900 1491:for 1358:2008 1166:and 1151:and 1122:and 992:and 876:GCSI 761:Died 742:Born 690:for 643:for 35:GCSI 1842:of 1347:doi 1193:in 1118:of 883:GBE 39:GBE 2199:: 1422:. 1374:^ 1339:. 1303:^ 1286:. 1278:, 1262:. 1182:. 1155:. 1111:. 1025:. 1000:. 985:. 904:DL 897:PC 890:TD 873:, 777:, 51:DL 47:PC 43:TD 1832:e 1825:t 1818:v 1537:– 1500:– 1360:. 1349:: 750:) 746:(

Index

The Right Honourable
GCSI
GBE
TD
PC
DL

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
George V
Ramsay MacDonald
Tom Johnston
The Viscount Snowden
Secretary of State for India
George V
Stanley Baldwin
The Earl of Birkenhead
William Wedgwood Benn
George V
David Lloyd George
Bonar Law
Stanley Baldwin
Edwin Montagu
The Lord Olivier
First Commissioner of Works
George V
Stanley Baldwin
Fred Jowett
The Marquess of Londonderry
Minister of Transport
George V

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