Switzerland–European Union relations

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EU. The draft mandate was the result of numerous meetings on a diplomatic level as well as extensive internal discussions with unions and Swiss business representatives. With the choice of a new negotiating team, Switzerland expects that it will find a more effective strategy to create optimal conditions for a satisfactory result in the upcoming negotiations. Mainly the "super guillotine clause", which previously ended the discussion with the EU, was removed to avoid a premature failure of future talks, and the new draft, agreed upon by a joint statement, would allow an open-ended discourse on all levels including the free movement of people, land transport, air transport, which are completely revised, and technical barriers to trade and agriculture as well as electricity, food safety and health, with all three allowing for direct subsidies. The responsibility of the European court on Swiss legal questions includes more limitations. The new draft mandate is now in process to be ratified by the Swiss cantons, the federal parliament and awaits approval by the

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to the Horizon academic program, and have better access to the European market, but other critical aspects such as the protection of Swiss wages are a serious concern for Swiss labour unions. On the right side of the Swiss political spectrum, many exponents of the conservative Swiss People's party (SVP) reject the negotiations for a framework accord altogether as they fear economic disadvantages and a loss of political independence from the

1913: 8193: 8108: 8066: 8018: 7810: 7731: 2189: 2142: 1708: 1321: 1181: 7880: 7683: 2657: 1871: 1835: 1501: 1269: 8486: 8217: 7924: 7786: 2335: 1752: 8132: 7972: 2075: 57: 1357: 1257: 2459: 1457: 2026: 1381: 1245: 2796: 2580: 1309: 8156: 1969: 1445: 2224: 2752: 461:, the potential for transposition of them into Swiss law (and any resulting effect on social welfare, for example) and the possible effect on wages enjoyed in the country. Accepting the accord is considered by the commission to be necessary to allow Swiss access to new fields of the European single market, including the electricity market and stock exchange equivalence. 961:"against mass immigration", Swiss voters narrowly approved measures limiting the freedom of movement of foreign citizens to Switzerland. The European Commission said it would have to examine the implications of the result on EU–Swiss relations. Due to the refusal of Switzerland to grant Croatia free movement of persons, the EU accepted Switzerland's access to the 604:, the talks entered their sixth round in late August 2024. The progress of the discussions was described as slow but steady with the main sticking points remaining, namely the 'free movement of people' as well as the 'protection of Swiss wages'. The talks continue in mid-September and are presumably completed by the end of 2024. 1089:

accept euros, both at ticket counters and in automatic ticket machines. Also many public phones, vending machines or ticket machines accept euro coins. Many shops and smaller businesses that accept euros take notes only, and give change in Swiss francs, usually at a less favourable exchange rate than

965:

student mobility programme only as a "partner country", as opposed to a "programme country", and the EU froze negotiations on access to the EU electricity market. On 4 March 2016, Switzerland and the EU signed a treaty that extends the agreement on the free movement of people to Croatia, which led to

570:

agreed to reinitiate negotiations with Brussels on bilateral relations with regard to the framework accord. The decision came after a two-year period of previously undisclosed preparations and reflects the opinion of the Swiss population to find a realistic approach for a stable relationship with the

402:

In a referendum in February 2014, the Swiss voters narrowly approved a proposal to limit the freedom of movement of foreign citizens to Switzerland. The European Commission said it would have to examine the implications of the result on EU–Swiss relations since literal implementation would invoke the

406:

On 22 December 2016, Switzerland and the EU concluded an agreement whereby a new Swiss law (in response to the referendum) would require Swiss employers to prioritise Swiss-based job seekers (whether Swiss nationals or non-Swiss citizens registered in Swiss job agencies) whilst continuing to observe

1116:

that involved a minimum exchange rate of 1.20 francs to the euro, with no upper bound in place. The Bank committed to maintaining this exchange rate to ensure stability. The peg was abandoned on 15 January 2015, when renewed upward pressure on the Swiss franc exceeded the Bank's level of tolerance.

804:

Among these sixteen votes, just three are against further integration or for reversing integration with the European Union (6 December 1992, 4 March 2001, and 9 February 2014); the other thirteen votes are in favour of either deepening or maintaining integration between Switzerland and the European

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and EU chief negotiator Richard Szostak during lunch. The EU and Switzerland are economically interconnected to a high degree, and both sides hope for more stability between the European trading zone and the export-oriented economy of the Swiss Confederation. Switzerland would benefit to reconnect

271:

Bilateral agreements are managed by joint Swiss-EU committees. They are responsible for ensuring that the agreements run smoothly, adapting them where possible, exchanging information and discussing any disputes. Twenty-one such committees existed in September 2021. This system is criticized by the

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agreement with the EU and signed the agreement on 2 May 1992 and submitted an application for accession to the EU on 20 May 1992. A Swiss referendum held on 6 December 1992 rejected EEA membership. As a consequence, the Swiss Government suspended negotiations for EU accession until further notice.

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Recently support for integrating with the EU has increased. The overall positive attitudes toward the EU have increased, with "Sixty-five percent would support Switzerland adopting EU law" and "Fifty-five percent would accept a role for the European Court of Justice in dispute resolution". 60%

868:

downgraded their characterisation of a full EU membership of Switzerland from a "strategic goal" to an "option" in 2006. Membership continued to be the objective of the government and was a "long-term aim" of the Federal Council until 2016, when Switzerland's frozen application was withdrawn. The

982:

A poll in December 2022 to mark 30 years since the 1992 EEA referendum indicated that 71% would vote for EEA participation if a referendum were held. For common Swiss people, a major difference between EEA and the Swiss agreement, is that EEA includes free movement for services including roaming

790:: the popular initiative "For moderate immigration", which would require the government to withdraw from the 1999 Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons and prevent the conclusion of future agreements which grant the free movement of people to foreign nationals, is rejected by 61.7% of voters. 431:

Negotiations between Switzerland and the European Commission on an institutional framework accord began in 2014 and concluded in November 2018. On 7 December 2018, the Swiss Federal Council decided to neither accept nor decline the negotiated accord, instead opting for a public consultation. The

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met in Brussels for a first meeting. Von der Leyen warmly welcomed the Swiss delegation including chief negotiator Patric Franzen. The EU Commission president struck an optimistic tone and expressed hope that the agreement could conclude by the end of 2024, while Amherd stressed the qualitative

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would be the final and binding arbiter on disputes in these fields. If the accord were accepted by Switzerland, the country would be in a similar position with regard to imposition of EU law (albeit only in the above five fields) as that in the other EFTA countries which are members of the EEA.

180:

In 1994, Switzerland and the EU started negotiations about a special relationship outside the EEA. Switzerland wanted to safeguard the economic integration with the EU that the EEA treaty would have permitted, while purging the relationship of the points of contention that had led to the people

286:

From the perspective of the EU, the treaties contain largely the same content as the EEA treaties, making Switzerland a virtual member of the EEA. Most EU law applies universally throughout the EU, the EEA and Switzerland, providing most of the conditions of the free movement of people, goods,

134:. Export of goods from Switzerland accounts for 5.2% of the EU's imports; mainly chemicals, medicinal products, machinery, instruments and time pieces. In terms of services, the EU's exports to Switzerland amounted to €67.0 billion in 2008 while imports from Switzerland stood at €47.2 billion. 521:, informed representatives of the 27 member countries of the progress with regard to the framework accord with Switzerland. The EU commission perceived the Swiss demands as an ultimatum, and the EU member countries expressed support for the EU-leadership in the negotiations. Foreign Minister 774:: the popular initiative "For the effective expulsion of foreign criminals", which would automatically expel from the country any foreigner who committed a crime (regardless of the severity of the crime), and therefore undermine EU freedom of movement, is rejected by 58.9% of voters. 679:"negotiations concerning EU membership: let the people decide!" on requiring the approval of a referendum and the Cantons to launch accession negotiations with the EU (« Négociations d'adhésion à l'UE : que le peuple décide ! ») is rejected by 74.1% of voters. 255:

The seven agreements are intimately linked to one another by the requirement that they are to come into force at the same time and that they are to cease to apply at the same time, six months after the receipt of a non-renewal or denunciation notice concerning any one of

530:

to limit the free movement of persons, and decided to favour bilateral agreements with the EU. According to internal reports by the Swiss Federal Council, failed negotiations with the EU-commission have already been taking place on 11 November 2020 when chief negotiator

903:

During the history of EU-Swiss relations, the country has undergone several substantial changes in foreign policies, depending on the democratic outcomes of ballot measures. Specific agreements with the EU on freedom of movement for workers and areas concerning

2972:

Switzerland recognised Estonia on 22 April 1922, and diplomatic relations started in 1938. Switzerland never recognised the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union and re-recognised Estonia on 28 August 1991. Diplomatic relations were restored on 4 September

554:, when they met in Brussels. The two sides agreed to establish a structured political dialogue at ministerial level, and re-open bilateral talks in early 2022. The Swiss Foreign minister in particular insisted that Switzerland will be integrated back into the 942:, which joined the EU on 1 January 2007 caused Switzerland to breach its obligations to the EU. The Swiss government declared in September 2009 that bilateral treaties are not solutions and the membership debate has to be examined again while the left-wing 892:

are the key issues against membership for some citizens. A 2018 survey of public opinion in Switzerland found "65% of Swiss voters" want to continue bilateral agreements with the EU, and only 3% considered that joining the EU was a feasible option.

538:

On 26 May 2021, Switzerland decided to again suspend negotiations with the EU and not sign the drafted EU-Swiss Institutional Framework Agreement. The main disagreements were about freedom of movement, the level playing field and state aid rules.

479:

to the Swiss stock exchange because of this breakdown of Swiss-EU negotiations, and for a counter-measure, the Swiss Federal Council ordinance from November 2018 was implemented, limiting the future exchange of most EU-traded Swiss stocks to the

758:: the federal popular initiative "international agreements: let the people speak!" (« Accords internationaux : la parole au peuple ! ») on requiring all international treaties to be approved in a referendum launched by the 6147: 3786: 4389: 3245:

Decision of the Council, and of the Commission as regards the Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation, of 4 April 2002 on the conclusion of seven Agreements with the Swiss Confederation (2002/309/EC, Euratom)

999:

announced the importance of contributing to stability and peace beyond Switzerland's borders and of building an international community of common values. Subsequently, Switzerland started to collaborate in projects of EU's

279:, as it is called in Switzerland, was consistently supported by the Swiss people in referendums. It allows the Swiss to keep a sense of sovereignty, due to arrangements when changes in EU law will only apply after the 978:

on 26 April on the condition that a solution be found to an impasse on implementing the 2014 referendum. The treaty was passed in December 2016. This allowed Switzerland to rejoin Horizon 2020 on 1 January 2017.

250:

The Bilateral I agreements are expressed to be mutually dependent. If any one of them is denounced or not renewed, they all cease to apply. According to the preamble of the EU decision ratifying the agreements:

3535: 525:

told reporters that the impasse was due to a different interpretation of the "free movement of people" clause in the framework accord. In September 2020, Swiss voters clearly rejected a ballot measure by the

562:

programmes. At stake are a number of agreements between Switzerland and the EU, including future access to EU's electricity market, as well as EU citizens' availability of Swiss social security benefits.

264:". While the bilateral approach theoretically safeguards the right to refuse the application of new EU rules to Switzerland, in practice the scope to do so is limited by the clause. The agreement on the 6811: 1197: 3750: 6478: 6355: 1373: 1349: 896:

The popular initiative entitled "Yes to Europe!", calling for the opening of immediate negotiations for EU membership, was rejected in a 4 March 2001 referendum by 76.8% and all cantons. The

475:. EU-member countries have also expressed that no further compromise on the text of the proposed framework accord with Switzerland would be possible. As a result, Brussels did not extend its 1401: 320:

By 2010, Switzerland had amassed around 210 trade treaties with the EU. Following the institutional changes in the EU–particularly regarding foreign policy and the increased role of the

1149: 3590: 1461: 1385: 6340: 5516: 983:

prices for mobile phones. A members bill about joining EEA in 2022 was mostly rejected by the Federal council (government) considering the present treaties better for Switzerland.

317:

does not apply to Switzerland, the Swiss-EU bilateral agreement on the free movement of people contains the same rights both for Swiss and EEA nationals, and their family members.

920:

said, "We might not be at the very centre of Europe but we're definitely at the heart of Europe". He continued, "We're beginning a new era of relations between our two entities."

509:. The meeting took place in a friendly atmosphere, but no agreement could be attained as the federal councilor insisted on excluding key issues such as protection of Swiss wages, 559: 5933: 900:, which was in favour of EU membership, had advised the population to vote against this referendum, since the preconditions for the opening of negotiations had not been met. 3367:"Schweiz, 8. Februar 2009 : Weiterführung des Freizügigkeitsabkommens zwischen der Schweiz und der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und Ausdehnung auf Bulgarien und Rumänien" 1097:

On 6 September 2011, the Swiss franc effectively became fixed against the euro: the Franc had always floated independently until its rapid currency appreciation during the

6451: 5556: 177:

decided to suspend negotiations for EU membership until further notice. These did not resume and in 2016, Switzerland formally withdrew its application for EU membership.

6561: 185:

nature of these negotiations, where negotiations were conducted between two equal partners and not between 16, 26, 28 or 29, as is the case for EU treaty negotiations.

6853: 6132: 6049: 119: 3730: 3662: 3088: 169:(EEA) agreement with the European Union. It signed the agreement on 2 May 1992, and submitted an application for accession to the EU on 20 May 1992. However, after a 7868: 5838: 5627: 3539: 691:: the federal popular initiative "yes to Europe!" (« Oui à l'Europe ! ») on opening accession negotiations with the EU is rejected by 76.8% of voters. 7642: 6488: 3563: 7512: 6039: 3682: 3292: 768:: the federal popular initiative "against mass immigration", which would limit the free movement of people from EU member states, is accepted by 50.3% of voters. 242:

Final stipulations in open questions about agriculture, environment, media, education, care of the elderly, statistics and services. This strand established the

8523: 7278: 6831: 6382: 4106: 6483: 5509: 725:: a cohesion contribution of one billion for the ten new member states of the European Union (Eastern Europe Cooperation Act) is approved by 53.4% of voters. 4578: 4564: 7662: 7552: 6637: 6513: 6142: 3463: 759: 3210: 419:

1.3 billion towards various projects designed to reduce the economic and social disparities in an enlarged EU. One example of how this money is used is

37: 7774: 6658: 5902: 17: 3606: 362:, later affirmed this position. However, a second referendum on Swiss EEA membership isn't expected, and the Swiss public remains opposed to joining. 8518: 6493: 6374: 3645: 3517: 283:

decides so in consensus. It also limits the EU influence to the ten areas, where the EEA includes more areas, with more exceptions than the EEA has.

6749: 6744: 6551: 6444: 6363: 6335: 5502: 1035:. As of 2006, Switzerland has adopted five EU sanctions that were instituted outside of the United Nations. Those affected the former Republic of 3388: 878: 7912: 4602: 388:

in 2005. This means that there are no passport controls on Switzerland's borders with its neighbours though customs controls continue to apply.

6846: 6178: 6127: 3818: 3769: 4302: 7719: 7577: 6591: 6023: 6007: 5897: 4205: 796:: the adoption of the EU regulation on the European Border and Coast Guard, which would increase the Swiss government's contribution to the 657:

is rejected by 50.3% of voters. This vote strongly highlighted the cultural divide between the German- and the French-speaking cantons, the

7602: 7594: 7586: 6933: 5170: 5148: 5122: 3973: 3259: 8338: 7960: 7653: 7520: 6437: 5971: 4504: 4460: 3110: 2857: 995:

In the field of foreign and security policy, Switzerland and the EU have no overarching agreements. But in its Security Report 2000, the

397: 3340: 8290: 7892: 7822: 7743: 7695: 7321: 7271: 7235: 7231: 6208: 5963: 5884: 5873: 5854: 5813: 5665: 954: 4080: 3441: 8345: 7984: 7936: 7798: 6839: 5949: 5928: 5867: 5595: 91:(EU). It is associated with the Union through a series of bilateral treaties in which Switzerland has adopted various provisions of 7157: 6792: 6754: 6541: 6533: 6117: 6002: 5777: 5772: 5756: 3847: 3224: 591:

criteria for Switzerland rather than the tempo of the negotiations. Amherd also met the vice-president of the European Commission

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By June 2019, the Swiss Federal Council found no meaningful compromise neither with the internal consulting partners, such as

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Switzerland recognised the Latvian state on 23 April 1921. Switzerland never recognised the incorporation of Latvia into the

7296: 5384: 3193: 8266: 8205: 8120: 8083: 8030: 7899: 7829: 7750: 7309: 7189: 6984: 6979: 6706: 6059: 6054: 5957: 5878: 5862: 5848: 5843: 5833: 5823: 5818: 5792: 5741: 5686: 5670: 5605: 5590: 2982:

Switzerland acknowledged Finland on 11 January 1918. Diplomatic relations between them were established on 29 January 1926.

499: 469: 457:

Further to matters of sovereignty, specific concerns raised in Switzerland include possible effect on state aid law on the

359: 332: 188:

These negotiations resulted in a total of ten treaties, negotiated in two phases, the sum of which makes a large share of

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services and capital that apply to the member states. Switzerland pays into the EU budget. Switzerland has extended the

8441: 8427: 7538: 7354: 7107: 7036: 7021: 6948: 6460: 6368: 6319: 6296: 6223: 6122: 6044: 5797: 5782: 5751: 5726: 5701: 5696: 5600: 5585: 5580: 4812: 3947: 2950:

Switzerland had a consular agency in Cyprus since 1937. In 1983 this became a Consulate General and in 1990 an embassy.

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by the end of 2023. Both sides had come a long way to create the new draft, according to the Swiss foreign minister

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The negotiations on the proposed framework accord between Switzerland the EU were restarted on 23 April 2021, when

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were first addressed during the Switzerland–EU summit in May 2004 where nine bilateral agreements were signed.

777: 3865: 745: 7997: 7565: 6537: 6309: 6248: 6213: 3422: 2902: 510: 492: 452:

Notably, the accord would facilitate EU law in these fields to be readily transposed into Swiss law, and the

432:

negotiated accord would cover five areas of existing agreements between the EU and Switzerland made in 1999:

343: 3714: 8181: 7132: 6193: 3001: 2912: 354:

similar to the EEA that, among others, would bind Switzerland more closely to the evolving EU legislation.

7382: 5214: 612: 6258: 4674: 4559: 3326: 912:, former President of the European Commission, said the agreements "moved Switzerland closer to Europe." 465: 155: 8464: 6696: 6077:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members. 4963: 2864: 1113: 958: 943: 676: 6137: 3683:"Switzerland pulls out of negotiations to redefine relationship with EU over free movement directive" 453: 420: 7671: 3000:

There are between 20,000 and 25,000 Hungarians who live in Switzerland; most of them came after the

6064: 4990:

Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Poland (in Lithuanian only)

1004:(CFSP). Switzerland has contributed staff or material to EU peace keeping and security missions in 971: 793: 543: 476: 7530: 6627: 6607: 6586: 6503: 6350: 6183: 1032: 666: 527: 314: 174: 7621:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 5455: 5433: 5358: 5344: 5339: 5313: 5284: 5262: 5240: 5192: 5126: 5100: 5086: 5057: 5035: 5013: 4939: 4925: 4920: 4910: 4859: 4838: 4817: 4796: 4770: 4749: 4744: 4705: 4683: 4647: 4607: 4554: 4533: 4482: 4438: 4419: 4414: 4111: 7861: 7288: 6484:

Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability

6218: 5420: 1086: 1005: 852: 787: 722: 694: 688: 682: 672: 654: 650: 640: 295: 291:

to new EU member states; each extension required the approval of Swiss voters in a referendum.

265: 243: 170: 166: 96: 7256: 5081: 4390:

Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with the United Kingdom (in German only)

355: 8490: 6807: 6676: 4283:[Switzerland's accession to the European Economic Area] (in German). Swiss Parliament 3980: 996: 917: 897: 874: 865: 813: 780:: an optional referendum on transposing the European gun control directive (an update to the 662: 633: 567: 338:

expressed a desire to "reset" EU-Swiss relations with an easier and cleaner way of applying

4084: 3344: 1098: 644: 587: 502: 7345: 5494: 8: 8434: 8006: 7434: 6798: 6701: 6648: 6198: 4036: 2194: 1292: 1102: 601: 472: 321: 4325:

Foreign Policy Cooperation between the EU and Switzerland: Notice of the wind of changes

8478: 8096: 6776: 6253: 4905: 4734: 3366: 2178: 924: 749: 698: 481: 385: 371: 339: 92: 4735:

Estonian embassy in Vienna (also accredited to Switzerland): about bilateral relations

4001: 7885: 6786: 4890: 4885: 4404: 4399: 3284: 2645: 2636: 702: 328: 261: 229: 5308: 3308: 407:

the free movement of EU citizens into Switzerland thus allowing them to work there.

7245: 6781: 6498: 6203: 4900: 4895: 3479: 5178: 5156: 8502: 7767: 6098: 5477: 5334: 4880: 4678: 3296: 3191: 3170: 2283: 1017: 885: 781: 151: 142: 4603:

Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Switzerland

4276: 4014: 1471: 224:

Bilateral II agreements (signed 2004, in effect gradually between 2005 and 2009)

118:

The European Union is Switzerland's largest trading partner, and Switzerland is

8331: 7569: 7394: 6464: 3538:. Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. 29 December 2015. Archived from 3536:"Transport Center in Legionowo - Switzerland's Contribution to the Enlarged EU" 1797: 1726: 1659: 1588: 1192: 716: 597: 592: 576: 551: 522: 335: 123: 88: 61: 3607:

Brüssel soll warten – die Schweiz schiebt den Rahmenvertrag auf die lange Bank

658: 8512: 8283: 7316: 6555: 6532:

Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (

6408: 6358: 4359: 3787:"Switzerland referendum on the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA)" 3369:(in German). Database and Search Engine for Direct Democracy. 8 February 2009 3274: 3213:. Government of Switzerland. Food Safety and Veterinary Office. 7 March 2017. 2889: 1068: 572: 518: 514: 458: 381: 347: 299: 233: 127: 107: 6459: 4833: 4750:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs: Swiss representation in Estonia

4420:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs: list of Swiss representation in Austria

423:, Poland, which was redeveloped with CHF 9.6 million from the Swiss budget. 8403: 5538: 2527: 2093: 1091: 967: 950:

stated that they would renew their push for EU membership for Switzerland.

913: 909: 583: 513:, and state aid for cantonal banks from the agreement. The following week, 495: 4989: 3751:"Viola Amherd geht bei den Verhandlungen mit Brüssel «Qualität vor Tempo»" 1645: 8307: 7464: 6908: 6864: 5551: 5340:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Slovenia

4729: 4534:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Bulgaria

2762: 2505: 1511: 1368: 1106: 1085:

accepted in many places, especially near borders and in tourist regions.

1064: 905: 889: 416: 377: 84: 72: 8497: 4994: 4886:

Italian Consulates General in Basel (in French, German and Italian only)

4839:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Hungary

4818:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany

4771:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Finland

4766:

Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about relations with Switzerland

4745:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Estonia

4684:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Denmark

3500: 3017:. Both countries renewed their diplomatic relations on 4 September 1991. 1120: 8379: 8246: 8047: 7712: 7454: 4797:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with France

4608:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Cyprus

4262: 3646:"Free movement is main hurdle in Swiss-EU treaty talks: Swiss minister" 3504: 2700: 2535: 2425: 2417: 2322: 1999: 1848: 1649: 1582: 1535: 1344: 1048: 1036: 873:

and then by the Federal Council in June. In a letter dated 27 July the

685:: the Bilateral agreements with the EU are accepted by 67.2% of voters. 104: 5087:

Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Malta

4579:"MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations" 4151:"Swiss, EU Agree to Extend Free Movement Deal to Workers From Croatia" 3192:

Integration Office FDFA/FDEA, Swiss Confederation, ed. (August 2009).

2539: 752:, as required by the Schengen acquis, is approved by 50.15% of voters. 7449: 6188: 5318: 4906:

Italian Consulates General in St. Gallen (in German and Italian only)

4730:

Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Switzerland

4688: 4240: 4210: 4183: 3924: 3870: 3770:"Personenfreizügigkeit bleibt schwieriges Thema für Brüssel und Bern" 3227:. European Commission. Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety 3139: 3114: 2960: 2809: 2735: 2670: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2376: 2052: 2044: 1995: 1531: 1332: 1025: 962: 555: 532: 5314:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Slovakia

4964:

Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Switzerland

2836: 2783: 2710: 2632: 2554: 2488: 2447: 2359: 2317: 2212: 2168: 2120: 2013: 1936: 1901: 1819: 1780: 1736: 1653: 1553: 923:

The Swiss population agreed to their country's participation in the

485: 7489: 7484: 7474: 7372: 4843: 4792:

French Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Switzerland

4415:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Austria

4364: 3804: 2823: 2727: 2692: 2614: 2473: 2271: 2263: 2154: 1987: 1949: 1926: 1683: 1667: 1612: 1570: 1543: 1432: 1420: 1396: 1156: 1081: 1072: 1044: 935: 735: 616:

Swiss European Economic Area referendum of 1992 results by Cantons

506: 306: 7560: 5408: 5000:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Lithuania

4911:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Italy

4739: 4612: 305:

In 2009, the Swiss voted to extend the free movement of people to

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Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development

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Italian Consulates General in Zurich (in German and Italian only)

4891:

Italian Consulates General in Geneva (in French and Italian only)

4864: 4155: 2662: 2439: 2287: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2147: 2031: 1957: 1918: 1890: 1876: 1840: 1823: 1765: 1713: 1621: 1617: 1604: 1578: 1523: 1506: 1408: 1280: 1256: 1232: 1220: 1204: 1168: 1144: 1132: 1094:

issue euros at the traded exchange rate as well as Swiss francs.

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Hungarian embassy in Bern (in French, German and Hungarian only)

4538: 4409: 4179:"Swiss Announce Unilateral Safeguard Clause to Curb Immigration" 3410: 8448: 8222: 8161: 8137: 7977: 7929: 7791: 7499: 7469: 7444: 7424: 7414: 7389: 7328: 7286: 5218: 4973: 4969:

Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Latvia

4915: 4628: 4565:

Consulate of the Swiss Confederation to the Republic of Croatia

4424: 4281:"22.4316 Beitritt der Schweiz zum Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum" 3848:"Switzerland: Citizens Voting About EU Matters More Than in EU" 3389:"Agreement with the Swiss Federation: free movement of persons" 2932:

Switzerland officially recognized Bulgaria on 28 November 1879.

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Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland

4813:

German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Switzerland

4775: 4671: 4303:"Swiss more positive on European Union in wake of Ukraine war" 4237:"Swiss Extend Free Movement to Croatia After Immigration Vote" 546:, EU Vice President responsible for Swiss-EU negotiations and 7494: 7459: 7439: 4058: 2819: 2757: 2559: 2531: 2464: 2435: 2305: 2291: 2279: 2246: 2242: 2229: 2097: 1982: 1941: 1815: 1691: 1637: 1558: 1472:

Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and EU member states

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struck a more conciliatory tone with Swiss Foreign Minister

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Close cooperation has also been established in the area of

1021: 661:. The only German-speaking cantons voting for the EEA were 315:

Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely

196:

Bilateral I agreements (signed 1999, in effect 1 June 2002)

6097: 4263:"Skepsis gegenüber der EU auch 30 Jahre nach dem EWR-Nein" 3480:"Swiss immigration: 50.3% back quotas, final results show" 4633: 3948:"Switzerland withdraws its application for EU membership" 2172: 181:

rejecting the referendum. Swiss politicians stressed the

6489:

Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability

3895:"Switzerland Withdraws Its Old, Outdated EU Application" 3663:"Weshalb der Bundesrat in Brüssel auflief – die Details" 3866:"Swiss Lawmakers Vote to Pull Forgotten EU Application" 3428:

Council conclusions on EU relations with EFTA countries

711:: the extension of the free movement of persons to the 4896:

Italian Consulates General in Lugano (in Italian only)

4740:

Estonian honorary consulate in Zurich (in German only)

3974:"Retrait de la demande d'adhesion de la Suisse a l'UE" 3035:

Legacies since 1911. Embassies since 24 December 1962.

298:, Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the 8462: 4107:"Bundesrat verweist auf Grenzen des bilateralen Wegs" 3225:"Food Safety : Agreements with non-EU countries" 3211:"Veterinary Agreement between Switzerland and the EU" 1121:

Switzerland's foreign relations with EU member states

4360:"Swiss franc soars as Switzerland abandons euro cap" 4231: 4229: 4083:. Swiss Federal Office for Migration. Archived from 3591:"EU equivalence assessment of Swiss stock exchanges" 3343:. Swiss Federal Office for Migration. Archived from 1071:) is in the unusual position of being surrounded by 468:

and business representatives, nor with the outgoing

6638:

Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management

4926:

Swiss Consulates General in Milan (in Italian only)

4921:

Swiss Consulates General in Genoa (in Italian only)

4206:"Swiss Lawmakers Back Croatia Free Movement Treaty" 760:

Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland

731:: the extension of the free movement of persons to 384:with the acceptance of an association agreement by 346:declared that there will be no further treaties on 6659:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space 4672:Danish embassy in Bern (in Danish and German only) 3166:"Switzerland withdraws application to join the EU" 2963:(Sweden); 1945–1957: Swiss Legation in Copenhagen. 934:on extending the freedom of movement of people to 313:by 59.6% in favour to 40.4% against. While the EU 4226: 4004:Credit Suisse Europe Barometer (13 November 2018) 3700:"EU wants Swiss roadmap in place early next year" 1058: 784:) into Swiss law, is approved by 63.7% of voters. 442:carriage of goods and passengers by rail and road 8510: 6336:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department 607: 410: 6285: 4700: 4698: 3731:"Das Wichtigste zu den geplanten Verhandlungen" 3661:Markus Häfliger, Beni Gafner (April 26, 2021). 3136:"EU membership application not to be withdrawn" 3111:"Switzerland poised to keep EU at arm's length" 879:Presidency of the Council of the European Union 834: Applicant / potential candidate countries 173:rejected EEA membership by 50.3% to 49.7%, the 6179:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 3579:Accord Facilitant Les Relations Bilatérales... 3442:"Swiss still prefer bilateral accords with EU" 3411:EU looking to reset relations with Switzerland 808: 800:border agency, is approved by 71.5% of voters. 351: 8524:Third-country relations of the European Union 7546: 7272: 6847: 6445: 5510: 4405:Austrian consulate in Zurich (in German only) 3798: 3796: 3715:"Switzerland moves forward on EU discussions" 3627:"Das Schweizer «Ultimatum» kommt schlecht an" 3464:Switzerland's Schengen entry finally complete 3026:Honorary consulate since 1937; upgraded 2003. 817:Countries that could join the European Union 302:. This came into effect on 12 December 2008. 192:applicable to Switzerland. The treaties are: 5319:Swiss embassy in Bratislava (in German only) 4695: 4275: 3779: 3559: 3557: 3474: 3472: 3163: 426: 350:issues unless Switzerland and EU agree on a 272:European Union, which finds it too complex. 6750:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service 5557:Economic relationships with third countries 3064:"Switzerland - Trade - European Commission" 2941:Year of proclamation of Republic of Cyprus. 2858:Potential enlargement of the European Union 582:On March 18, 2024, Swiss Federal Councilor 398:Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014 158:in 1972, which entered into force in 1973. 7553: 7539: 7279: 7265: 6854: 6840: 6562:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate 6452: 6438: 6209:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly 5517: 5503: 3793: 3159: 3157: 955:February 2014 Swiss immigration referendum 4881:Italian embassy in Bern (in Italian only) 4395:Austrian embassy in Bern (in German only) 4128:"Linke lanciert neue EU-Beitrittsdebatte" 3749:Israel Stephan (Brussels 18 March 2024). 3554: 3501:EU and Switzerland agree on free movement 3469: 3104: 3102: 881:that it was withdrawing its application. 851:Switzerland took part in negotiating the 165:(EFTA), and took part in negotiating the 6542:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability 6534:Military Planning and Conduct Capability 4425:Swiss embassy in Vienna (in German only) 4148: 4130:(in German). baz.online. 8 February 2009 3858: 3802:"Ce qui nous lie à l'Union européenne", 812: 611: 415:Since 2008, Switzerland has contributed 171:Swiss referendum held on 6 December 1992 146:Letter regarding membership negotiations 141: 6404:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance 6364:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee 5537: 5526:Foreign relations of the European Union 5421:Consulado General de Suiza en Barcelona 4916:Swiss embassy in Rome (in Italian only) 3466:. swissinfo.ch; retrieved 14 June 2013. 3154: 3109:Miserez, Marc-Andre (2 December 2012). 3108: 120:the EU's fourth largest trading partner 14: 8511: 6618:Committee of Permanent Representatives 6244:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative 4176: 3439: 3268: 3194:"Bilateral agreements: Switzerland–EU" 3099: 927:and joined the area in December 2008. 342:in Switzerland. In December 2012, the 7534: 7260: 7241:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 6835: 6433: 6284: 6264:Stabilisation and Association Process 6096: 6040:Overseas territories of member states 5536: 5498: 5381:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 5082:Maltese representation in Switzerland 3892: 3886: 3826:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 3327:"EUR-Lex - 22012D0195 - EN - EUR-Lex" 3309:"EUR-Lex - 22011D0702 - EN - EUR-Lex" 3280:Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners 3263:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 669:, which border on France and Germany. 586:and chief of the European Commission 365: 8519:Switzerland–European Union relations 5434:"Relations bilatérales Suisse–Suède" 3819:"Switzerland and the European Union" 3440:Keiser, Andreas (30 November 2012). 3301: 3217: 3203: 966:Switzerland's full readmission into 535:took the podium for Swiss-EU talks. 360:President of the European Commission 31:European Union–Switzerland relations 4061:. Europa.admin.ch. 14 December 2010 4037:"Votation populaire du 4 mars 2001" 2870:Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations 1063:The currency of Switzerland is the 970:, a European funding framework for 24: 7589:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 7232:Diplomatic missions of Switzerland 6494:Chairman of the Military Committee 6461:Common Security and Defence Policy 6369:Foreign Policy Instruments Service 6224:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area 5217:. Berno.polemb.net. Archived from 4338:"SBB ticket machines accept euros" 3920:"Swiss to Withdraw Dormant EU Bid" 3740:15.12.2023. Retrieved 18 Dec 2023. 3164:Schreckinger, Ben (15 June 2016). 2885:Italian immigration to Switzerland 1002:Common Foreign and Security Policy 391: 25: 18:Switzerland and the European Union 8535: 6552:Intelligence and Situation Centre 5934:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 4555:Embassy of Switzerland in Croatia 4305:. swissinfo.ch. NZZ am Sonntag/jc 4149:Franklin, Joshua (4 March 2016). 3625:Israel, Stephan (28 April 2021). 3518:"The Swiss contribution in brief" 2880:German immigration to Switzerland 2853:Enlargement of the European Union 990: 974:. The treaty was ratified by the 517:, Deputy Head of Cabinet for the 8496: 8484: 8472: 8396: 8372: 8324: 8300: 8276: 8239: 8215: 8191: 8154: 8130: 8106: 8064: 8040: 8016: 7970: 7922: 7878: 7854: 7808: 7784: 7760: 7729: 7705: 7681: 7344: 6907: 6870:Foreign relations of Switzerland 6863: 6771:Permanent Structured Cooperation 6623:Political and Security Committee 5470: 5456:"Représentation suisse en Suède" 5448: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5373: 5351: 5325: 5299: 5277: 5255: 5233: 5207: 5185: 5163: 5141: 5115: 5093: 4410:Honorary Consulate in St; Gallen 3776:. 06.09.24. Accessed Sep 8 2024. 3038: 3029: 3020: 2875:Foreign relations of Switzerland 2794: 2750: 2720: 2685: 2655: 2607: 2578: 2498: 2457: 2410: 2369: 2333: 2222: 2187: 2140: 2073: 2024: 1967: 1911: 1869: 1833: 1790: 1750: 1706: 1676: 1597: 1591:, 165 km of common border. 1499: 1455: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1131: 1010:Democratic Republic of the Congo 742:is approved by 59.61% of voters. 705:are approved by 54.6% of voters. 643:: free trade agreement with the 66: 55: 36: 8346:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 6546:Joint Support Coordination Cell 6239:Economic Partnership Agreements 5072: 5050: 5028: 5006: 4980: 4954: 4932: 4871: 4850: 4824: 4803: 4782: 4756: 4720: 4662: 4640: 4619: 4593: 4571: 4545: 4519: 4497: 4475: 4453: 4431: 4380: 4352: 4330: 4317: 4295: 4269: 4255: 4198: 4170: 4142: 4120: 4099: 4073: 4051: 4029: 4007: 3995: 3966: 3940: 3912: 3840: 3811: 3763: 3743: 3724: 3708: 3693: 3675: 3655: 3639: 3619: 3600: 3584: 3569: 3528: 3510: 3494: 3456: 3433: 3416: 3403: 3381: 3359: 3333: 3319: 3253: 3007: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2966: 2959:Before 1945: Swiss Legation in 2953: 2944: 2935: 2926: 2327:740 km of common borders. 2018:573 km of common borders. 1861:Denmark – Switzerland relations 762:is rejected by 75.3% of voters. 719:is accepted by 56.0% of voters. 448:mutual recognition of standards 163:European Free Trade Association 161:Switzerland is a member of the 95:in order to participate in the 6592:Institute for Security Studies 6567:Security & Defence College 6229:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership 4115:(in German), 23 September 2009 3409:Pop, Valentina (19 July 2010) 3239: 3185: 3128: 3081: 3056: 2067:334 km of common border. 1059:Use of the euro in Switzerland 647:is approved by 72.5% of voters 445:trade in agricultural products 13: 1: 6728:Secure Software-defined Radio 6214:European Common Aviation Area 3789:. European Election Database. 3705:. Retrieved 30 November 2021. 3423:Council of the European Union 3050: 856:With the ratification of the 846: Membership not possible 608:Chronology of the Swiss votes 411:Swiss financial contributions 344:Council of the European Union 239:Cooperation in fraud pursuits 87:is not a member state of the 7289:European Economic Area (EEA) 4177:Geiser, Urs (4 March 2016). 3002:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2472:Honorary Consulate General: 2132:Greece–Switzerland relations 1935:Honorary Consulate General: 380:became a participant in the 260:This is referred to as the " 7: 6320:Security and Defence Policy 6297:Foreign and Security Policy 6286:Administration and policies 5409:Embajada de Suiza en España 5285:"Représentations en Suisse" 5058:"Représentations en Suisse" 4689:Swiss embassy in Copenhagen 4625:Czech Republic references: 4483:"Représentations en Suisse" 3893:Alexe, Dan (2 March 2016). 3616:. Retrieved 19 August 2019. 3597:. Retrieved 19 August 2019. 3283:, Editions Slatkine, 2014, 2846: 1073:countries that use the euro 809:Proposals for EU membership 296:a referendum on 5 June 2005 268:contains a similar clause. 156:European Economic Community 137: 10: 8540: 7613:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 7510: 5345:Swiss embassy in Ljubljana 4995:Lithuanian embassy in Bern 4400:Austrian mission in Geneva 4327:. Saarbrücken: VDM-Verlag. 3672:. Retrieved 28 April 2021. 3652:. Retrieved 28 April 2021. 3636:. Retrieved 28 April 2021. 2908:Germany–Switzerland border 2898:Austria–Switzerland border 2865:Enlargement of Switzerland 2129: 1858: 1391: 1303: 1215: 1127: 959:federal popular initiative 677:federal popular initiative 636:about the European Union: 511:Citizens' Rights Directive 395: 369: 326:European Council President 8422: 8361: 8265: 8180: 8095: 8005: 7996: 7959: 7911: 7845: 7670: 7661: 7652: 7576: 7508: 7353: 7342: 7295: 7224: 7203: 7182: 7166: 7075: 6967: 6916: 6905: 6876: 6763: 6737: 6723:Galileo navigation system 6715: 6689: 6667: 6646: 6605: 6575: 6521: 6512: 6471: 6429: 6425: 6396: 6328: 6295: 6291: 6280: 6171: 6110: 6106: 6101:relations and initiatives 6092: 6073: 6032: 6016: 5985: 5806: 5679: 5614: 5563: 5550: 5546: 5532: 5335:Slovenian embassy in Bern 5263:"Représentations suisses" 5193:"Swiss embassy in Warsaw" 4844:Swiss embassy in Budapest 4529:Bulgarian embassy in Bern 4505:"Représentations suisses" 4461:"Représentations suisses" 3295:November 4, 2014, at the 3265:, accessed June 15, 2023. 3248:OJ L 114, 30.4.2002, p. 1 2903:France–Switzerland border 1492: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 987:support joining the EEA. 869:motion was passed by the 840: Membership possible 828: Candidate countries 454:European Court of Justice 427:Proposed framework accord 421:Legionowo railway station 78: 65: 54: 44: 35: 6065:European Union Sanctions 6050:Largest trading partners 5215:"Polish embassy in Bern" 4677:25 December 2010 at the 4613:Swiss embassy in Nicosia 4560:Croatian embassy in Bern 4017:. BBC News. 4 March 2001 3760:Retrieved 19 March 2024. 3093:Treaties office database 2920: 2913:Italy–Switzerland border 2894:Borders with EU members 972:research and development 932:result of the referendum 477:stock market equivalence 436:free movement of persons 281:EU–Swiss Joint Committee 213:Technical trade barriers 113: 110:) are EU member states. 6628:Politico-Military Group 6524:External Action Service 6504:Foreign Affairs Council 6388:Special Representatives 6351:Foreign Affairs Council 6346:External Action Service 5359:"Relations bilatérales" 5241:"Relations bilatérales" 5123:"Relations bilatérales" 5101:"Relations bilatérales" 5036:"Représentation suisse" 5014:"Relations bilatérales" 4940:"Relations bilatérales" 4865:Swiss embassy in Dublin 4776:Finnish Embassy in Bern 4706:"Relations bilatérales" 4648:"Relations bilatérales" 4629:Swiss embassy in Prague 4439:"Relations bilatérales" 3462:Allen M. (March 2009). 1033:international sanctions 948:Social Democratic Party 884:Concerns about loss of 500:EU-commission president 493:Swiss Federal Councilor 470:EU-commission president 201:Free movement of people 99:, without joining as a 7913:Suspended negotiations 7862:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7204:Multilateral relations 6219:European Economic Area 6055:Association Agreements 5964:Accession negotiations 5950:Accession negotiations 5885:Accession negotiations 5855:Accession negotiations 5839:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5309:Slovak embassy in Bern 4986:Lithuania references: 4539:Swiss embassy in Sofia 4323:Itten, Anatol (2010): 4081:"Entry to Switzerland" 4015:"Swiss say 'no' to EU" 3808:, Friday 4 April 2014. 3721:Retrieved 18 Dec 2023. 3482:. BBC. 9 February 2014 3341:"Entry to Switzerland" 1587:Joint organization of 1087:Swiss Federal Railways 1006:Bosnia and Herzegovina 848: 655:European Economic Area 629: 566:In December 2023, the 266:European Economic Area 258: 244:Common Veterinary Area 167:European Economic Area 147: 8267:Free trade agreements 7578:Previous enlargements 6808:Berlin Plus agreement 6755:Monitor mission medal 6060:Free trade agreements 5385:"Bilateral Relations" 5331:Slovenia references: 5305:Slovakia references: 4974:Swiss embassy in Riga 4634:Czech embassy in Bern 4525:Bulgaria references: 4039:. Federal Chancellery 3981:Swiss Federal Council 3391:. European Commission 2991:Permanent since 1522. 2568:Before 1917, through 2558:Honorary consulates: 2526:Honorary consulates: 2483:Honorary consulates: 2395:Honorary consulates: 2250:Honorary consulates: 2163:Honorary consulates: 2119:Honorary consulates: 1940:Honorary consulates: 1814:Honorary consulates: 1636:Honorary consulates: 1557:Honorary consulates: 1522:Honorary consulates: 1484:diplomatic relations 997:Swiss Federal Council 918:Swiss Federal Council 898:Swiss Federal Council 866:Swiss Federal Council 822: Current members 816: 615: 568:Swiss Federal Council 542:On 15 November 2021, 253: 210:Agricultural products 150:Switzerland signed a 145: 97:Union's single market 8362:Other geographically 7961:Potential candidates 6373:Diplomatic missions 6310:Neighbourhood Policy 6249:Neighbourhood Policy 6045:European microstates 4856:Ireland references: 4830:Hungary references: 4809:Germany references: 4762:Finland references: 4726:Estonia references: 4668:Denmark references: 4551:Croatia references: 4386:Austria references: 4112:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 3614:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2818:Consulates General: 2778:Consulates General: 2709:Honorary consulate: 2631:Consulates General: 2549:Consulates General: 2517:Consulates General: 2358:Honorary consulate: 2304:Consulates General: 2241:Consulates General: 2211:Honorary consulate: 2043:Consulates General: 2008:Consulates General: 1986:Consulates General: 1900:Honorary consulate: 1775:Consulates General: 1616:Honorary consulate: 1099:eurozone debt crisis 1067:. Switzerland (with 1020:and the province of 645:European Communities 588:Ursula von der Leyen 528:Swiss People's Party 503:Ursula von der Leyen 152:free-trade agreement 8007:Eastern Partnership 7629:(Bulgaria, Romania) 6799:Kortenberg building 6793:Intelligence School 6702:Everything but Arms 6649:European Commission 6610:preparatory bodies 6479:High Representative 6356:High Representative 6259:Mediterranean Union 6199:Eastern Partnership 6184:Asia–Europe Meeting 5221:on 1 September 2013 5181:on 24 October 2007. 5129:on 13 February 2010 4960:Latvia references: 4788:France references: 4599:Cyprus references: 4279:(6 December 2022). 3576:Swiss Confederation 3089:"Summary of Treaty" 2061:Consulate General: 1889:Consulate General: 1631:Consulate General: 1552:Consulate General: 1490:Reciprocal embassy 1103:Swiss National Bank 1075:. As a result, the 750:biometric passports 602:European Commission 600:. According to the 473:Jean-Claude Juncker 466:Swiss labour unions 403:guillotine clause. 356:José Manuel Barroso 352:new legal framework 322:European Parliament 230:Security and asylum 32: 27:Bilateral relations 8428:Current membership 8364:European countries 8097:Northern Dimension 7383:provisional member 7297:EFTA member states 6934:Dominican Republic 6777:Headline Goal 2010 6633:Military Committee 6254:Northern Dimension 5480:. Swedenabroad.com 5078:Malta references: 4877:Italy references: 4243:. 16 December 2016 4087:on 4 December 2008 3503: – 2179:Hungarian diaspora 2114:Consulate General 925:Schengen Agreement 862:bilateral treaties 849: 748:: introduction of 699:Schengen Agreement 630: 482:SIX Swiss Exchange 386:popular referendum 372:Schengen Agreement 366:Schengen Agreement 289:bilateral treaties 277:bilateral approach 216:Public procurement 148: 93:European Union law 30: 8460: 8459: 8357: 8356: 7955: 7954: 7841: 7840: 7605:(Portugal, Spain) 7528: 7527: 7386: 7337: 7325: 7313: 7254: 7253: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6812:Joint Declaration 6787:Military Mobility 6697:Security Strategy 6685: 6684: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6128:Council of Europe 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 5966: 5952: 5887: 5857: 5630: 5159:on 24 April 2009. 4368:. 15 January 2015 4059:"Europa.admin.ch" 3954:. 6 December 1992 3542:on 16 August 2016 3522:www.dfae.admin.ch 3313:eur-lex.europa.eu 3289:978-2-8321-0607-5 3142:. 26 October 2005 2844: 2843: 2637:Le Grand-Saconnex 1658:Swiss Mission to 1469: 1468: 1090:banks. Many bank 871:Council of States 788:27 September 2020 709:25 September 2005 703:Dublin Regulation 329:Herman Van Rompuy 275:Before 2014, the 262:guillotine clause 82: 81: 16:(Redirected from 8531: 8501: 8500: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8468: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8413: 8406: 8402: 8400: 8399: 8389: 8382: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8317: 8310: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8293: 8286: 8282: 8280: 8279: 8256: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8232: 8225: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8208: 8201: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8171: 8164: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8140: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8123: 8116: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8086: 8079: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8057: 8050: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8026: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8003: 8002: 7987: 7980: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7946: 7939: 7932: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7902: 7895: 7888: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7846:Pre-negotiations 7832: 7825: 7818: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7801: 7794: 7790: 7788: 7787: 7777: 7770: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7753: 7746: 7739: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7722: 7715: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7698: 7691: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7668: 7667: 7659: 7658: 7645: 7638: 7630: 7622: 7614: 7606: 7598: 7590: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7380: 7355:EU member states 7348: 7331: 7319: 7307: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7258: 7257: 7246:Protecting power 6911: 6868: 6867: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6833: 6832: 6782:Military Erasmus 6597:Satellite Centre 6519: 6518: 6499:European Council 6454: 6447: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6281: 6204:Energy Community 6108: 6107: 6094: 6093: 6008:Papua New Guinea 5962: 5948: 5883: 5853: 5626: 5548: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5355: 5349: 5329: 5323: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5177:. 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1147: 1136: 1135: 1125: 1124: 976:National Council 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 772:28 February 2016 723:26 November 2006 667:Basel-Landschaft 626: 620: 175:Swiss government 70: 69: 59: 58: 40: 33: 29: 21: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8495: 8485: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8463: 8461: 8456: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8418: 8409: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8385: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8363: 8353: 8344: 8337: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8313: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8289: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8261: 8252: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8228: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8204: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8176: 8167: 8155: 8153: 8152: 8143: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8119: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8091: 8082: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8053: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8029: 8017: 8015: 8014: 7992: 7983: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7951: 7942: 7935: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7907: 7898: 7891: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7867: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7837: 7828: 7821: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7797: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7773: 7768:North Macedonia 7761: 7759: 7758: 7749: 7742: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7718: 7706: 7704: 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3070: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2849: 2826: 2817: 2795: 2793: 2786: 2777: 2765: 2751: 2749: 2721: 2719: 2708: 2686: 2684: 2656: 2654: 2639: 2630: 2608: 2606: 2579: 2577: 2557: 2548: 2525: 2516: 2499: 2497: 2482: 2458: 2456: 2433: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2334: 2332: 2320: 2303: 2284:Reggio Calabria 2249: 2240: 2223: 2221: 2210: 2188: 2186: 2162: 2141: 2139: 2134: 2118: 2113: 2091: 2074: 2072: 2060: 2042: 2025: 2023: 2007: 1985: 1968: 1966: 1939: 1934: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1888: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1834: 1832: 1813: 1791: 1789: 1774: 1751: 1749: 1734: 1724: 1707: 1705: 1677: 1675: 1635: 1630: 1615: 1598: 1596: 1556: 1551: 1521: 1514: 1500: 1498: 1483: 1474: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1290: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1202: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1123: 1061: 1018:North Macedonia 993: 875:Federal Council 847: 843: 841: 837: 835: 831: 829: 825: 823: 819: 811: 782:Schengen acquis 766:9 February 2014 729:8 February 2009 713:ten new members 651:6 December 1992 641:3 December 1972 628: 624: 622: 621: Yes-votes 618: 610: 429: 413: 400: 394: 392:2014 referendum 374: 368: 333:Swiss President 140: 116: 71: 67: 60: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8537: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8506: 8505: 8493: 8491:European Union 8481: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8438: 8431: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8367: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8342: 8332:United Kingdom 8320: 8319: 8318: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8271: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8186: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8101: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8011: 8009: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7965: 7963: 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6538:Military Staff 6529: 6527: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6465:European Union 6457: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6434: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6329:Administration 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6289: 6288: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6104: 6103: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5972:United Kingdom 5969: 5968: 5967: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 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Eda.admin.ch 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4379: 4351: 4329: 4316: 4294: 4268: 4254: 4225: 4197: 4169: 4141: 4119: 4098: 4072: 4050: 4028: 4006: 3994: 3983:. 27 July 2016 3965: 3939: 3928:. 15 June 2016 3911: 3885: 3874:. 2 March 2016 3857: 3854:. 18 May 2022. 3839: 3810: 3792: 3778: 3762: 3742: 3738:Tages Anzeiger 3723: 3717:(15/12/2023). 3707: 3692: 3689:. 26 May 2021. 3674: 3670:Berner Zeitung 3654: 3638: 3634:Tages Anzeiger 3618: 3599: 3583: 3568: 3553: 3527: 3509: 3507:, 22 Dec 2016. 3493: 3468: 3455: 3432: 3425:, 8 Jan 2013: 3415: 3402: 3380: 3358: 3332: 3318: 3300: 3267: 3252: 3238: 3216: 3202: 3184: 3153: 3127: 3098: 3080: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3006: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2965: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2730: 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1465: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1200: 1198:Czech Republic 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1122: 1119: 1060: 1057: 992: 991:Foreign policy 989: 842: 836: 830: 824: 818: 810: 807: 802: 801: 791: 785: 775: 769: 763: 753: 743: 733:new EU members 726: 720: 717:European Union 706: 692: 686: 680: 670: 653:: joining the 648: 632:Chronology of 627: No-votes 623: 617: 609: 606: 598:European Union 593:Maros Sefcovic 577:Ignazio Cassis 560:Horizon Europe 552:Ignazio Cassis 544:Maroš Šefčovič 523:Ignazio Cassis 515:Stéphanie Riso 459:cantonal banks 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 428: 425: 412: 409: 396:Main article: 393: 390: 370:Main article: 367: 364: 336:Doris Leuthard 248: 247: 240: 237: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 154:with the then 139: 136: 124:United Kingdom 115: 112: 89:European Union 80: 79: 76: 75: 64: 62:European Union 52: 51: 49: 46: 45: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8536: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8393: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8360: 8347: 8343: 8340: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8321: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284:Liechtenstein 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8212: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8182:Customs union 8179: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8127: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8037: 8032: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7875: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7757: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7726: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7513:UK membership 7507: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7347: 7335: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7317:Liechtenstein 7315: 7311: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7282: 7277: 7275: 7270: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183:Former states 7181: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7123:Liechtenstein 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:United States 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6857: 6852: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:Service medal 6743: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6707:Annual Review 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6556:Club de Berne 6553: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6443: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6410: 6409:Global Europe 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359:Josep Borrell 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6279: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194:Customs Union 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111:Organisations 6109: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6091: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5874:Liechtenstein 5872: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5844:Faroe Islands 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666:United States 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5479: 5473: 5457: 5451: 5435: 5429: 5422: 5417: 5410: 5405: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5354: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5317: 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3436: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413:, EU Observer 3412: 3406: 3390: 3384: 3368: 3362: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275:Pierre Cormon 3271: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3226: 3220: 3212: 3206: 3195: 3188: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3160: 3158: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3016: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2969: 2962: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2925: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2890:Schengen Area 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1482:Date of first 1477: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1092:cash machines 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:Liechtenstein 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 988: 984: 980: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 901: 899: 894: 891: 887: 882: 880: 877:informed the 876: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 815: 806: 799: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 649: 646: 642: 639: 638: 637: 635: 614: 605: 603: 599: 594: 589: 585: 580: 578: 574: 573:EU commission 569: 564: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 536: 534: 529: 524: 520: 519:EU commission 516: 512: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 489: 487: 483: 478: 474: 471: 467: 462: 460: 455: 447: 444: 441: 439:air transport 438: 435: 434: 433: 424: 422: 418: 408: 404: 399: 389: 387: 383: 382:Schengen Area 379: 373: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:single market 345: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 300:Schengen Area 297: 292: 290: 284: 282: 278: 273: 269: 267: 263: 257: 252: 245: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 227: 226: 225: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 193: 191: 186: 184: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 144: 135: 133: 129: 128:United States 125: 121: 111: 109: 108:Liechtenstein 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 77: 74: 63: 53: 50: 48: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 8404:Vatican City 8314: 8305: 8075: 7998:Partnerships 7516: 7334:EU relations 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