667:", "Fasnacht", "Fasnet", or "Fasching". Of particular cultural importance is the Fasnet celebration in Rottweil. Typical of the Allemannic tradition are the witches and forest- or well-spirits, who typically signify Winter or the forces of nature coming to drive Winter out. The various roles are often claimed to have been defined in pre-Christian times and here the exact traditions vary from village to village, creating a fantastic variety of heroes, villains and good and evil creatures. It is also often the case that, while in one town a strong tradition of celebrating Fasnet has survived, the neighboring town will have almost no tradition. This is in many instances linked to the after-effects of the Protestant Reformation and the later influence of the Calvinistic Pietists, who more or less strictly opposed such frivolous - even heathen - behaviour. Catholic regions to this day tend to have a stronger Fasnet tradition. A Swabian Fasnet celebration in any case has little or nothing in common with the simultaneous celebrations along the Middle Rhein, which are well known across Germany because they are televised every year. Swabians generally are expected to go to work as normal on Rose Monday and Fat Tuesday, unlike their neighbors to the northwest.
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through high quality. Several districts are recognised as especially attractive to business, e.g. Reutlingen as the town in
Germany where it is simplest to open a new business. Educational resources are at a high level. The schools and universities of the region all enjoy top rankings within Germany. The Swabian Jura and the neighbouring region have developed from one of the poorest regions of Germany to one of its richest within the past 150 years.
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can be found everywhere in the
Swabian Jura. Many large and important fossils were found here. At Holzmaden, outside of Weilheim unter Teck, a small private museum, called Urwelt-Museum Hauff, provides visitors with the opportunity to "dig" for fossils in their shale deposits. The Urwelt-Museum Hauff
751:
The
Swabian Jura are not densely populated by German standards. Most of the larger towns are outside the region, though they are often counted as part of it. These towns often have some of the highest rents in Germany, while land on the plateau itself is considered cheap (by south German standards).
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Life was extremely hard in the
Swabian Jura. The lack of water and the poor quality of the soil made it a backward region. For many villages fetching water required a long journey by horse. Since water often needed to be stored over a long time, it was often stagnant. Thus disinfection via alcohol
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The region has one of the highest patents-to-population ratios in the world. Many products fall into the high-tech category. The small and medium enterprise sector (100-5,000 employees) predominates. Perhaps as a result, the unemployment rate is low. In general, products are expensive but compete
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Since raising crops was not easy, raising sheep was popular. This yielded the development of a strong textile industry. In the 1950s, Reutlingen was the German town with the highest number of millionaires, until the decline of the German textile industry hit them as well. Still, many high quality
611:) is markedly different from, and stronger than, even the broadest Swabian of the lowland areas. Across the whole Swabian region, many phrases and grammar are highly localized, even down to the village level; however, the Swabian dialect of the highland regions is characterised by a
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In winter it often snows. Skiing is popular (though the hills are not steep or high) and numerous small resorts can be found. It is often windy and a bit colder than the rest of
Germany. Because of a special micro climate, a small weather station near the town of
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A Roman road ran along the Neckar river and over the plateau. In
Hechingen-Stein a Roman outpost along this road was discovered in the 1970s and has been turned into an outdoor museum. The limes actually cuts across the plateau at
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Constant rain and other weather influences are slowly dissolving the entire range. Each year, it recedes approximately 2 mm (0.08 in). Some millions of years ago, the mountains reached as far as
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landscape, featuring subterranean rivers which flow through a large system of caves before they emerge. As a result there are hardly any rivers, lakes or other forms of surface water on the plateau.
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troops. On the Münsingen training ground which existed for over 100 years, a biosphere reserve is in the making. The region has several larger and many small nature reserves.
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331:) which testify to the former territory of the range. The omnipresent caves are great tourist spots, beautiful and not very crowded. Many different types can be found, from dry
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699:, Reusch, Groz-Beckert and others (the town of Metzingen is widely known as a "luxury outlet town", with people from all over Europe coming to buy expensive clothes cheaper).
226:(1,015 m (3,330 ft)). The area's profile resembles a high plateau, which slowly falls away to the southeast. The northwestern edge is a steep escarpment (called the
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319:. In some places, the limestone was more resistant to decay and thus the recession of the main range has left small mountains (called "Zeugenberge"—"witness mountains" or
528:), all just a few kilometers apart, some of the oldest signs of human artifacts were found. Best known are: a mammoth, a horse head, a water bird, and two statues of a
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343:(in 1911, 1921, 1928 and 1943 it disappeared completely), only to reappear several kilometers further down. Most of the water lost by the Danube resurfaces in the
591:) was mixed with water and even given to babies. A modern water supply system (outstanding for its time) was built in the late 1880s, which eased the situation.
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have been found here, too: flutes made from the bones of swans and griffon vultures, some 35,000 years old, and in 2004 a flute carved from the
578:, on the outskirts of the modern town. Here too, the Roman ruins are being excavated and a museum has been open to the public since the late 1980s.
185:, extending 220 km (140 mi) from southwest to northeast and 40 to 70 km (25 to 43 mi) in width. It is named after the region of
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710:" region is the third largest industrial zone in Germany, and the most stable. The best known company is still Daimler-Benz, today known simply as
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caves to caves that can only be entered by boat. Sometimes the discharge of the water from subterranean rivers can be spectacular, too, e.g. the
603:, which varies even throughout the Jura and is difficult to understand for speakers of Standard German. The dialect at the top of the plateau (
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The highest elevations reach just over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). They are all in the southwestern part of the Jura, in the region of the
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In economic and cultural terms, the
Swabian Jura includes regions just around the mountain range. It is a popular recreation area. The whole
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The soil is not very fertile, the humus is often as thin as 10 cm (4 in). Many small limestone pebbles are found on the surface.
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and hills. In the west, the
Zollerngraben (a geological depression in a tectonically active region) sometimes causes mild earthquakes. The
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385:. Today this has become a comparatively rare sight. However, in certain places it is protected by the government of Baden-Württemberg.
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period. The sea receded 50 million years ago. Three layers of different limestones are stacked over each other to form the range:
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497:(sea-lily) colony with a size of 18 m × 6 m (59 ft × 20 ft) and an age of about 180 million years.
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in 2004; in 2015 it was included in the newly established scheme of UNESCO Global
Geoparks. In its central area it comprises a
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Conard, N.J.; M. Malina; S.C. Münzel (2009). "New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern
Germany".
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covering 6,688 km (2582 sq mi.); it was designated as a National Geopark in Germany in 2002 and became a member of the
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1217:) areas however, and as such has no direct translation into most other languages. It is perhaps for this reason that
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or Albanstieg, rising up 400 m (1,300 ft), covered with forests), while the top is flat or gently rolling.
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339:, a source for a tributary of the Danube. Also because of the porous limestone, the Danube nearly disappears near
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Conard, N.J. (2009). "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany".
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From this, machine building and advanced engineering developed. With the invention of cars and the founding of
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dating from the Ice Age, around 37,000 years ago, and the oldest representation of the human body, the
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Much of the Swabian Jura consists of gentle to moderate hills often covered with forest or cleared for
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functions as a proper noun referring more or less exclusively to the Swabian and the Franconian Jura (
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Tertiary relicts can be found in the southern part of Swabian Jura. Famous locations are known in the
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has sometimes been translated into English as 'Swabian Alps', thus avoiding the lesser-known name
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There are many castles, monasteries, churches, ruins and old towns. Here is a small selection.
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plateaux are geographically part. In German, at least outside geological circles, the word
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nearby, the car industry and later also electronics and computer industries developed. The "
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all of surprising quality and all more than 30,000 years old. The oldest known
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663:" carnival is an important tradition in many of the villages, called variously "
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The towns in the foreland of the Swabian Jura officially don't belong to it.
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A good way for tourists to get to know the Swabian Jura is to travel on the
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in the northwest. In the southwest it rises to the higher mountains of the
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melody, and some of the verb forms are also distinct, not only from
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selling items such as baskets, brushes, and whips, and belongs to
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In some places, former volcanic activity has left traces, such as
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399:(1,015 metres (3,330 ft), highest point of the Swabian Jura)
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1176:("white"). Another is that it is from a pre-Indo-European word
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Locals in the areas speak the distinct German dialect known as
572:, which gets its name from the original Roman cavalry post, or
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in water, rain seeps through cracks everywhere, forming a
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is a large meteorite crater (15 million years old).
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Werner Metzger, Schwäbischer Albverein Stuttgart (ed.),
1110:, particularly prominent in the Swabian Jura and in the
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in Ebingen, world leader in needles for textile machines
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The Swabian Jura occupies the region bounded by the
469:There are many other peaks in the Alb, such as the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1512:"Skigebiete und Skilifte auf der Schwäbischen Alb"
381:. The traditional landscape was grass fields with
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1455:Albvereinsblätter- Festrede 125 Jahre Albverein
2530:Natural regions of the South German Scarplands
1735:
1128:, traditional lentil varieties of this region.
2520:Mountain and hill ranges of Baden-Württemberg
1721:
1580:
1467:Zu Pleißne Burladingen siehe Werner Metzger:
1180:("hill"). It is related to the German words
564:from around the first to third century A.D.
222:. The highest mountain in the region is the
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155:
118:Mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
948:
743:is known as the "coldest spot in Germany".
516:In a number of caves (including Vogelherd,
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1714:
1587:
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1064:, a "National Scenic Byway", leading from
257:The geology of the Swabian Jura is mostly
1470:Festrede 125 Jahre Schwäbischer Albverein
1133:Note on terminology in English and German
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1475:Blätter des Schwäbischen Albvereins 2013
1315:Ausstellung für älteste Kunst der Welt.
1225:. However, the area is not part of the
1087:
1056:, a recreational reserve near Bartholomä
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880:
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729:
687:textile companies can be found, such as
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361:
201:
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1293:Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum
1165:is used almost universally in place of
851:(called "The gate to the Swabian Jura")
277:. White Jurassic may be as pure as 99%
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1329:
734:Snowy landscape on Swabian alps (2019)
511:
500:
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619:, but also from those of the rest of
493:houses the world's largest petrified
261:, which formed the seabed during the
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1114:. It is made of a specially roasted
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366:Typical Swabian Jura landscape: the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
973:(highest church spire in the world)
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551:
177:in English, is a mountain range in
13:
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857:(oldest town in Baden-Württemberg)
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556:This region, located south of the
347:, a spring for a tributary to the
14:
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1539:
1083:
1050:Schäfbuch forest (48.3°N, 9.35°E)
845:(at the north-western escarpment)
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1267:
1255:
1243:
20:
2515:Global Geoparks Network members
1673:Vesser Valley Thuringian Forest
1518:
465:(1,000 metres (3,300 ft)).
249:of 852.69 km (330 sq. mi.).
214:in the southeast and the upper
206:The western Swabian Jura region
31:needs additional citations for
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1318:Stuttgarter Nachrichten online
1309:
1285:
459:(1,001 metres (3,284 ft))
453:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
447:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
441:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
435:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
429:(1,004 metres (3,294 ft))
423:(1,006 metres (3,301 ft))
417:(1,007 metres (3,304 ft))
411:(1,009 metres (3,310 ft))
405:(1,011 metres (3,317 ft))
1:
2505:Biosphere reserves of Germany
1546:List of caves and other sites
1279:
1095:, main ingredient of Brenntar
247:Swabian Alb Biosphere Reserve
2535:Regions of Baden-Württemberg
1250:Baden-Württemberg portal
746:
650:
357:
7:
1299:, vol. 168, München, 2008.
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1157:, of which the Swabian and
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594:
10:
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2525:Mountain ranges of Germany
2372:Thuringian Slate Mountains
898:
725:
587:was very popular: "Most" (
504:
484:
252:
2444:
2348:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
1744:
1689:
1603:
1477:, Stuttgart, 4. Mai 2013.
647:. It was used as a code.
243:European Geoparks Network
162:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃɐˈjuːʁa]
1858:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1750:Anterior Bavarian Forest
1027:
1000:
982:
949:Churches and monasteries
173:), sometimes also named
143:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃəˈʔalp]
1457:(in German), pp. 3
772:Albstadt-Truchtelfingen
752:Many town names end in
741:Stetten am kalten Markt
379:small-scale agriculture
370:(chapel) on top of the
125:Map of the Swabian Jura
2145:North Palatine Uplands
1697:
1212:
1143:
1096:
991:Bärenhöhle (bear cave)
988:Nebelhöhle (mist cave)
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892:
869:(south-eastern border)
812:(north-eastern border)
773:
735:
683:
608:
374:
207:
195:
156:
138:
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2384:Upper Palatine Forest
2258:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
1827:(Prussian) Velmerstot
1695:
1492:www.merz-schwanen.com
1443:vom 28. Februar 2012.
1091:
1062:Schwäbische Albstraße
1041:(Danube disappearing)
956:
884:
771:
733:
678:
635:was also spoken. The
546:Venus of Schelklingen
365:
281:. Since limestone is
239:UNESCO global geopark
205:
124:
2413:Paschenburg Mountain
1982:Brocken (Blocksberg)
1560:near Hechingen-Stein
1556:Museum at the Roman
1530:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1434:Grab Josef Reinhard.
1274:Mountains portal
1233:in German (plural).
957:Minster of Our Lady
910:Schloss Lichtenstein
368:Salmendinger Kapelle
189:. It is part of the
40:improve this article
2510:Geoparks in Germany
2472: /
1863:Großer Zschirnstein
1551:Hohenzollern Castle
1403:10.1038/nature08169
1395:2009Natur.460..737C
1352:10.1038/nature07995
1344:2009Natur.459..248C
1153:) derives from the
931:Schloss Hellenstein
925:Hohenstaufen Castle
915:Schloss Sigmaringen
623:. In former times,
534:musical instruments
512:Prehistoric culture
501:History and culture
2377:Großer Farmdenkopf
2276:Lusatian Mountains
1953:Gladenbach Uplands
1921:Sieben-Linden-Berg
1698:
1648:Schorfheide-Chorin
1608:Berchtesgaden Alps
1596:Biosphere reserves
1488:"Merz b. Schwanen"
1440:Schwarzwälder Bote
1097:
971:Ulm minster church
962:
942:Burg Hohenrechberg
893:
774:
736:
684:
560:, was part of the
518:Hohlenstein-Stadel
375:
208:
127:
2455:
2454:
2360:Thuringian Forest
2205:Rothaar Mountains
2054:Lauensteiner Kopf
1989:Hildesheim Forest
1929:Franconian Forest
1894:Fichtel Mountains
1703:
1702:
1663:Thuringian Forest
1628:Palatinate Forest
1389:(7256): 737–740.
1338:(7244): 248–252.
1305:978-3-86544-168-3
1297:Documenta Naturae
1039:Donauversickerung
920:Burg Hohenneuffen
905:Burg Hohenzollern
886:Burg Hohenzollern
877:Tourist locations
863:(University Town)
309:Turritellenplatte
279:calcium carbonate
179:Baden-Württemberg
157:Schwäbischer Jura
116:
115:
108:
90:
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2486:
2484:
2483:
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2287:Zittau Mountains
2217:Saalhausen Hills
2073:Kaufungen Forest
1882:Elster Mountains
1730:
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1262:Trees portal
1260:
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1108:staple foodstuff
1047:(fossil hunting)
966:Zwiefalten Abbey
959:Zwiefalten Abbey
693:Merz b. Schwanen
582:Traditional life
552:The Roman Empire
198:
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2365:Großer Beerberg
2341:Großer Feldberg
2181:Palatine Forest
2121:Lenne Mountains
1941:Franconian Jura
1785:Bavarian Forest
1774:Bohemian Forest
1740:
1737:Central Uplands
1734:
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1696:Flag of Germany
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1219:Schwäbische Alb
1199:), meaning an "
1194:Old High German
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822:In the foreland
766:
764:Important towns
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617:Standard German
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522:Geißenklösterle
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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2500:Swabian Jura
2457:
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2432:Wiehen Hills
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2328:Hoher Randen
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2162:Katzenbuckel
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1887:Kapellenberg
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1875:Eilumer Horn
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1790:Großer Arber
1788:
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1779:Großer Arber
1777:
1772:
1765:
1762:Black Forest
1760:
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1658:Swabian Jura
1657:
1613:Black Forest
1557:
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1495:. Retrieved
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1204:
1203:". The word
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1177:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1148:
1147:(related to
1138:
1136:
1119:
1092:
1061:
1059:
977:Beuron Abbey
894:
872:
805:Gammertingen
753:
750:
737:
720:
716:Robert Bosch
704:Daimler-Benz
701:
685:
680:Groz-Beckert
654:
636:
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566:
562:Roman Empire
555:
515:
488:
468:
389:
387:
376:
367:
353:
329:Hohenstaufen
328:
324:
313:
307:area (e.g.,
302:
291:
256:
234:
232:
220:Black Forest
209:
175:Swabian Alps
174:
131:Swabian Jura
130:
128:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2479: /
2408:Weser Hills
2389:Kreuzfelsen
2246:Große Blöße
2198:Wasserkuppe
2174:Fichtelberg
2150:Donnersberg
2090:Wüstegarten
2061:Kaiserstuhl
2041:Ellerspring
2006:Bloße Zelle
1755:Einödriegel
1623:Middle Elbe
1525:Jacob Grimm
1431:(Stopper):
1291:J. Baier: "
816:Sigmaringen
451:Hummelsberg
433:Plettenberg
341:Immendingen
323:; e.g. the
2494:Categories
2481:48.3; 9.35
2425:Fuchskaute
2420:Westerwald
2396:Vogelsberg
2210:Langenberg
2114:Kulpenberg
2109:Kyffhäuser
2085:Kellerwald
2078:Hirschberg
1970:Hohes Gras
1946:Dürrenberg
1899:Schneeberg
1739:of Germany
1683:Wadden Sea
1598:in Germany
1497:2016-12-01
1280:References
1159:Franconian
1074:Nördlingen
1070:Trossingen
1066:Tuttlingen
1045:Nusplingen
1017:Heidenheim
1007:Blaubeuren
849:Reutlingen
810:Heidenheim
794:In valleys
783:Engstingen
712:Daimler AG
708:Neckar-Alb
526:Hohle Fels
505:See also:
475:Ochsenberg
237:area is a
191:Table Jura
66:newspapers
2437:Heidbrink
2401:Taufstein
2353:Barnacken
2305:Hohe Egge
2138:Köterberg
2102:Eisenberg
2066:Totenkopf
2030:Erbeskopf
1994:Griesberg
1958:Angelburg
1934:Döbraberg
1905:Steinwald
1850:Ernstberg
1839:Hohe Acht
1815:Nordhelle
1653:Spreewald
1643:Schaalsee
1368:205216692
1231:die Alpen
1137:The name
1126:Alb-Leisa
1022:Bad Urach
995:Blauhöhle
936:Burg Teck
890:Hechingen
843:Hechingen
838:Göppingen
828:Bad Urach
788:Münsingen
747:Locations
689:Hugo Boss
665:Fastnacht
661:Alemannic
651:Tradition
645:Rotwelsch
613:sing-song
463:Schafberg
358:Landscape
333:dripstone
317:Stuttgart
259:limestone
196:Tafeljura
2253:Spessart
2157:Odenwald
2036:Soonwald
2025:Hunsrück
1916:Kohlwald
1767:Feldberg
1618:Bliesgau
1411:19553935
1360:19444215
1237:See also
1150:Jurassic
1103:, was a
1101:Brenntar
1034:Blautopf
1012:Tübingen
861:Tübingen
855:Rottweil
833:Balingen
800:Albstadt
671:Industry
595:Language
530:lion man
445:Hochwald
415:Wandbühl
409:Hochberg
372:Kornbühl
345:Aachtopf
337:Blautopf
321:outliers
263:Jurassic
228:Albtrauf
96:May 2020
2464:48°18′N
2317:Lemberg
2265:Sudetes
2241:Solling
2222:Himberg
1798:Deister
1419:4336590
1391:Bibcode
1340:Bibcode
1178:albhros
1120:Musmehl
1118:called
1105:Swabian
1093:Musmehl
899:Castles
726:Climate
697:Trigema
657:Swabian
641:hawkers
637:Pleißne
629:Pleißne
625:Yiddish
542:mammoth
495:crinoid
490:Fossils
485:Fossils
397:Lemberg
327:or the
283:soluble
253:Geology
224:Lemberg
183:Germany
80:scholar
2540:Swabia
2467:9°21′E
2336:Taunus
2323:Randen
2300:Süntel
2186:Kalmit
2126:Homert
1910:Platte
1473:. In:
1417:
1409:
1383:Nature
1366:
1358:
1332:Nature
1303:
1209:German
1192:(from
1140:German
1112:Allgäu
1054:Wental
944:(ruin)
938:(ruin)
927:(ruin)
754:-ingen
633:Romani
621:Swabia
605:German
507:Swabia
479:Achalm
477:, and
471:Hornau
457:Kehlen
421:Rainen
325:Achalm
273:, and
216:Neckar
212:Danube
187:Swabia
135:German
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2097:Knüll
1834:Eifel
1803:Bröhn
1638:Rügen
1415:S2CID
1364:S2CID
1174:albus
1171:Latin
1116:flour
1078:Aalen
1028:Other
1001:Towns
983:Caves
888:near
655:The "
589:cider
570:Aalen
558:limes
540:of a
349:Rhine
294:maars
287:karst
87:JSTOR
73:books
2193:Rhön
2001:Hils
1977:Harz
1678:Vilm
1437:In:
1407:PMID
1356:PMID
1301:ISBN
1227:Alps
1223:Jura
1197:alpâ
1182:Alpe
1167:Jura
1144:Jura
758:NATO
631:and
538:tusk
524:and
129:The
59:news
2049:Ith
1870:Elm
1399:doi
1387:460
1348:doi
1336:459
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