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442:. She once said to her daughter, Lady Bettie, "What would you give to be as pretty as I am?" to which Lady Bettie replied, "Not half as much as you would give to be as young as I am." Cummell in her lifetime recorded that her complexion was like "rhododendron and rose flowers dipped in milk." Her daughter Helen once commented, "Who can surpass Mama? She has not aged a day in fourty years." It was believed that Susanna had discovered the secret of eternal youth, showing no signs of her beauty lessening even at the age of sixty.
331:" Soon afterwards his second wife died of natural causes and he married again, this being to his third countess. Susanna did not immediately accept, but the earl eventually won through in spite of numerous rivals. One story relates that she had long been destined to marry the 9th Earl, for one day whilst out walking at Culzean, a hawk belonging to the Earl landed on her shoulder when she called to it and those observing saw it as a clear omen once the silver bells around its neck were seen to carry the name of the earl.
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44:
643:, and son of a Provost of Ayr, one of twenty-four children. Alexander, as Mungo had previously been caught shooting game on his estates, asked Mungo to hand over the gun he was carrying, which he refused, saying that he would rather die. The earl then ordered his fowling-piece, which was not loaded, to be brought from the carriage and in the scuffle that ensued, Mungo fired at Lord Eglinton, who was mortally wounded in the bowels, and died ten hours later at about one o’clock the following morning, at
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873:. Her son Alexander already knew Johnson and had passed on much information about him to his mother. She knew that Johnson wished to live a long life and became sulky if death was mentioned. She tactfully embraced Johnson upon his departure and commented that as she was old enough to be his mother, she would adopt him as her son; Johnson was delighted. Auchans is now Old Auchans and stands as a substantial ruin in 2009.
778:. Letters from 1751 to 1762 are recorded as being written at Kilmars (sic) and from 1765 they are recorded as being written at Auchans. In 1762 she writes in a letter to her son-in-law James Moray of Abercairney that her son (the tenth Earl) has given her Auchans House and that she was about to repair it. When her second son, Archibald (the 11th Earl) was married in 1772, she took up her residence permanently at
846:
327:, baronet, of Pennycuik, was deemed likeliest to succeed, but was unsuccessful. She instead married the 9th Earl in June 1709. When Susanna's father consulted him as to the propriety of the match, the earl, whose second countess was then alive but in a long-continued state of ill health, purportedly replied, "
932:
In 1810 a John
Crawfurd made a bogus claim to the titles and estates of the Crawfurds and Lindsays; to add some credibility he claimed that his forebear had been the eldest son and heir and had been forced to flee to Ireland after having murdered a man in a duel by firing before the signal. This duel
886:
a lady who for many years gave the laws of elegance to
Scotland. She is in full vigour of mind, and not much impaired in form. She is only eighty-three. She was remarking that her marriage was in the year eight; and I told her my birth was in the year nine. 'Then,' says she, 'I am just old enough to
697:
Millar records that after the murder, by Mungo
Campbell, of her son Alexander, tenth Earl of Eglintoun, in 1769, she retired from the position which she held in society. She had insisted that the Earl was always referred to as Lord Eglinton as a youth and he had formally led her down to dinner every
456:
Paterson records that "Susanna
Countess of Eglintoun was amiable, accomplished and beautiful. A portrait of her ladyship when young was in the possession of the late Mr Sharpe. He had also a miniature of her in her 81st year, when she was a fine looking, stout old lady. Her blue eyes grew lighter in
654:
A contemporary newspaper report first recorded the incident as actually being a duel over a woman in which the Earl had been worsted. Indeed, when in London (from 1760 to 1763 at the least) he stayed in Queen Street, Mayfair and according to
Boswell, he kept a mistress, a Ms. or Mrs. Brown, who, in
464:
A full-length portrait (97" by 53") of
Susanna as Countess in her robes was painted by Allan Ramsay and was sold at the 1925 auction of the contents of Eglinton Castle. Allan was the eldest son of Allan Ramsay the poet, who had dedicated 'The Gentle Shepherd' to Susanna. This painting now hangs in
359:
dedicated a volume of poems to her. Several other publications of the period were inscribed to her, and to her Ramsay also dedicated the music of his first book of songs. At a later period he presented to the countess the original manuscript of his great pastoral poem, which she afterwards gave to
876:
Lady
Susanna is also remembered for taming a number of rats at Auchans to come for food at her table when she tapped on the oak wall panel and opened a small door. These ten or twelve rats would leave when instructed to; she commented that she valued the gratitude they showed, something she had
737:
Susanna was a prolific letter writer if the 64 letters that have survived are any indication. She wrote in particular to her daughters, stepchildren, Lord Milton (the family
Guardian appointed by her deceased husband), Andrew Fletcher of Salton and the Lord Justice Clerk.
460:
Dr. Robert
Chambers recorded that "In her bed-rooms was hung a portrait of her sovereign de jure (in principle), the ill-starred Charles Edward, so situated as to be the first object which met her sight on awaking in the morning." Her husband had been a covert Jacobite.
887:
be your mother, and I will take you for my son.' She called
Boswell the boy. 'Yes, Madam.' said I, 'we will send him to school.' 'He is already,' said she, 'in a good school;' and expressed her hope of his improvement. At last night came, and I was sorry to leave her.
299:. She was exceptional in her knowledge of art, music, literature, science, philosophy and history; additionally she spoke Italian, French and German. Her interest in literature was seen by her contemporaries to be distinctly odd for one of her station.
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John Dunlop Esq. of Whitmuir Hall near Selkirk, who lived to sixty one years of age, was the onetime Factor to Susanna Montgomery at Auchans Castle. He may have lived at the now ruined Old Auchans and was held in high regard by William Aiton.
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Archibald William Alexander Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton and Winton named his first child for Susanna; Lady Susanna Montgomerie was born 19 October 1941 and became Lady Susanna Crawfurd, having married Mr David Dundas Crawford.
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on the estate as shown by her correspondence and the fact that she intervened in the 1749–50 labour unrest. The miners at this time claimed that they were forced to work a 14-hour day, six days a week in order to earn a living wage.
701:
The Countess Susanna would have been further devastated by the attitude of many of the estate tenants who had more sympathy for Mungo Campbell than for the earl, and saw his death as a punishment imposed by heaven, due to the
719:. The carriage door, inscribed with the details of the tragedy, was retained by the Montgomerie family until the great sale of Eglinton Castle's contents in the 1920s. The incident was written into a novel by
322:
She was beautiful and at 6-foot, unusually tall for those times. It is stated that, on her arrival with her father in Edinburgh around the time of the Union (1702), she was surrounded by wooers. One of these,
1583:
General View of The Agriculture of the County of Ayr; observations on the means of its improvement; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture, and Internal Improvements, with Beautiful
419:. Susanna's special entertainments were magnificent and it was said that they were seldom if ever equalled in any private mansion. She refused to attend the procession at the coronation of King
334:
She was married for 20 years and a widow at the age of 40, living for another 51 years. She brought to the family a way of walking in a stately fashion which became known as 'the Eglinton air'.
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To them their handsome mother transmitted a nobleness of mien, distinguished at the period as the "Eglinton air." She had seven stepchildren through the earl's two previous marriages.
494:
to try and sort things out, as a result of which several of the miners signed a 'disclamation' which they later tried to repudiate. The lawyer who dealt with the case stated that
698:
night. The murderer was tried before the high court of justiciary at Edinburgh, and condemned to death, but prevented a public execution by hanging himself in prison.
17:
902:
A Lady Susanna Montgomerie was the daughter of General Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton and Frances Twysden. She died on 16 November 1805, unmarried.
1723:
A Genealogical History of the family of Montgomery, comprising the lines of Eglinton and Braidstane in Scotland and Mount-Alexander and Grey-Abbey in Ireland.
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Her figure is majestic, her manner high bred, her reading extensive and her conversation elegant. She has been the admiration of the gay circles of life.
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misimprovements of his life and the still more irritating improvement of his estates, his changes of old customs, his interference with old tenants.
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647:, where he had been taken in his carriage. The preserved door pannel (sic) contradicts the stated course of events by stating that the Earl was
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Susanna retained her figure and complexion until her death, supposedly because she never used paint or cosmetics and daily washed her face with
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711:"This sad affair , which took place on the grounds between Saltcoats and Ardrossan, was long the topic of discourse in town and country, .."
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598:. Apart from Charlotte all her daughters lived long enough to marry and have children, however Susanna, the mother, outlived them all.
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Mungo himself was also well liked in all the places that he had resided as an Excise officer, namely Stewarton, Saltcoats and Irvine.
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inside the walls of Cromwell's old Citadel fort at Ayr to increase her income. It seems to have been only moderately successful.
483:
477:
1809:
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penetration, superior wit and sound judgement ........ accompanied with the diviner charms of goodness and equality of mind.
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364:, and it was for many years preserved in the library at Auchinleck House, along with the presentation letter of the poet.
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Around 1708 the elderly Sir John Eldon laid siege to Culzean Castle in a passionate and fruitless act known to locals as
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the outside facing side of the panel from the coach in which the 10th Earl travelled during the Mungo Campbell incident.
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he claimed had been over a matter of honour relating to the Lady Susanna Kennedy, with whom he was entirely smitten.
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She was very industrious and even established a distillery, later a brewery at the family's Burgh and Regality of
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it is probable a Lady of great Beauty of Address might prevail with some of the old Coalziers to sign any paper.
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Susanna never quite recovered from the sight of her dying son being carried into Eglinton Castle and wrote
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1839:
1711:
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Notes on the Way Through Ayrshire and the Land of Burn, Wallace, Henry the Minstrel, and Covenant Martyrs
551:
324:
1633:
Historical Memoirs of the family of Eglinton and Winton, together with relative notes and illustrations
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and drank it, recommending this treatment to others. Her eyes' colour, however, went from the blue of
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775:
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became well-known throughout Scotland, being composed by Hamilton of Bangour. Ramsay referred to her
308:
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The Montgomerie family owned a number of coal mines or pits and Susanna was involved in the general
1859:
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Dowell's Ltd (1925). Catalogue of the Superior Furnishings within Eglinton Castle. 1 December 1925.
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It was traditional and practical for a dowager to move out of the family seat and dwell within a
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I shall endeavour to bear my suffering with as little trouble to my fellow creatures as possible.
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On 24 October 1769, near Ardrossan, travelling in his carriage and four servants following him,
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in her efforts to save Bonnie Prince Charlie whilst her husband was off fighting the Jacobites.
1615:
A History of the Scottish Coal Industry - Volume 1: 1700–1815. A Social and Industrial History.
312:
1158:
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and Hamilton of Bangour wrote flattering verse to Susanna, Lady Eglinton and her daughters. A
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to her loveliness were added the more valuable attractions of genius and great accomplishment.
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Lady Eglinton was celebrated for her beauty and height (6 feet), and for her patronage of the
1824:
952:
627:
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Lady Charlotte, who died suddenly of fever after having previously lost the use of her limbs.
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Mungo Campbell hanged himself and thereby cheated the hangman. He left the following note -
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Lady Grace married Cornet Byrne, a debaucher and gambler, in 1751 and died in the same year;
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1471:
Catalogue of the Superior Furnishings within Eglinton Castle. Dowell's Ltd. 1 December 1925
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A panel from the coach in which the 10th Earl travelled during the Mungo Campbell incident.
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307:" Fullarton suggests that Susanna's personality owed much to her maternal grandfather,
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at the Cross were said to be dumbfounded by their beauty as they stepped from their
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Fraser, William (1859). Memorials of the Montgomeries Earls of Eglinton. Edinburgh.
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Robert Campbell (Cummell) records that Quintin Crawfurd was Lady Susanna's factor.
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Lady Eleanor, who was frequently unwell and a special trip to the 'waters' at
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colour as she advanced in years." Her portrait still hangs in Culzean Castle.
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visited Lady Susanna, now the Dowager Countess, at her home, Auchans, near
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in 1690, Lady Eglinton was the daughter of Sir Archibald Kennedy, 1st
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met two men, one of whom was Mungo Campbell, an officer of excise at
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Video & commentary on Auchans House and Lady Susanna Montgomerie
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723:, the well known story of fictitious Ayrshire village life,
1642:. London : Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington.
766:. Susanna as dowager countess seems to have first moved to
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247:. She lived as a widow for nearly 51 years before dying at
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Lady Helen married Francis Stuart of Pittendriech in 1745;
1716:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V - II - Kyle.
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Lady Elizabeth married Sir John Cunningham of Caprington;
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Dying unmarried, the earl was succeeded by his brother,
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in 1780, aged 90. She signed herself as S. Eglintoune.
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Lady Margaret married Sir Alexander MacDonald in 1739;
1686:
Ayrshire Monographs 27. Ayr Arch & Nat Hist Soc.
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Eglintoune castle as it was during Susanna's lifetime
311:, later Lord Newark; he was second in command at the
1593:. Ayr Division. Strathclyde Department of Education.
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1649:. Pub. The Friends of the Auld Kirk Heritage Group.
540:And eight daughters, who were all married but one.
340:, first published in 1725, was dedicated to her by
1181:
445:When she and her daughters were in Edinburgh, the
1135:
655:1763, "had lived with him seven or eight years".
609:Death of her son Alexander, 10th Earl of Eglinton
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992:
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774:, East Ayrshire and later moved to Auchans near
1404:Tarlton Law Library. Accessed : 2010-07-22
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1085:Memorials of the Montgomeries Earls of Eglinton
668:"Farewell, vain world, I've had enough of thee,
163:
980:
978:
680:What faults they find in me take care to shun,
674:Thy smiles I court not, nor thy frowns I fear,
390:Pure in thy thought, and spotless in thy deed;
1393:James Boswell.info Accessed : 2010-07-22
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841:Meeting with Samuel Johnson and James Boswell
811:A view from the South-East of Auchans in 2009
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411:in 1730 and had caught the eye of the Queen,
329:Bide awee, Sir Archie, my wife’s very sickly.
267:, and the Hon. Elizabeth Leslie, daughter of
243:(1690 – 18 March 1780) was the third wife of
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1209:
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27:Scottish literary patron and society hostess
1737:Ayrshire: Its History and Historic Families
1598:Autumn in Kyle and the Charm of Cunninghame
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677:My cares are past, my heart lies easy here,
671:And now am careless what thou say'st of me,
386:From the tumultuous rule of passions freed,
245:Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton
129:Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton
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1097:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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382:Calm and serene enjoys the heavenly guest;
319:, on the winning side at both encounters.
291:Alexander Montgomery, 9th Earl of Eglinton
275:Personal qualities, marriage and anecdotes
1721:Reilly, Emilia Georgiana Susanna (1842).
1617:Newton Abbot : David & Charles.
1216:
1202:
1105:
1014:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.231
241:Susanna Montgomerie, Countess of Eglinton
1730:Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire
1550:Descendents of the 12th Earl of Eglinton
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852:
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683:And look at home, enough is to be done".
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524:James, Lord Montgomerie, who died young;
511:
417:the most beautiful woman in my dominions
398:Thou shin'st a fair example to thy kind.
394:In virtues rich, in goodness unconfin'd,
286:
283:Susanna Montgomery, Countess of Eglinton
278:
148:
18:Susanna Montgomery, Countess of Eglinton
1785:Lady Susanna Accessed : 2009/11/19
1759:The Finest Place for a Lasting Colliery
1290:Eglinton Archive, Eglinton Country Park
1269:
478:Industry and the Eglinton Castle estate
407:She briefly attended the court of King
14:
1792:
1768:. Kilmarnock : Alfred Chas. Jonas
1082:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
823:Traceried window in the East gable end
785:
560:Lady Christian married James Moray of
1669:The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire.
1654:Ayrshire : Discovering a County.
1596:Cuthbertson, David Cuningham (1945).
303:, the Scottish historian, said that "
297:Scottish poets and writers of her day
1855:18th-century British philanthropists
374:Paraphrased by Hamilton of Bangour.
1684:Ayrshire in the Age of Improvement.
1640:Footsteps of Dr. Johnson (Scotland)
1017:
782:, where she lived for eight years.
24:
1865:18th-century women philanthropists
1761:. Ayr. Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc.
1704:McMichael, George (c. 1881–1890).
1635:. Ardrossan : Arthur Guthrie.
857:Samuel Johnson by Joshua Reynolds.
415:. King George II described her as
25:
1881:
1773:
1754:Paisley : Alexander Gardner.
1732:. London: Hamilton, Adams and Co.
1613:Duckham, Baron Frederick (1970).
1534:
732:
583:Lady Susanna, who died of scurvy.
144:
1752:The Memorables of Robin Cummell.
1739:. Glasgow : Grimsay Press.
1647:A History of Kilbirnie Auld Kirk
1607:. London : A & C Black.
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804:
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187:Archibald, 11th Earl of Eglinton
182:Alexander, 10th Earl of Eglinton
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615:Murder of Alexander Montgomerie
601:Lady Margaret MacDonald helped
490:Susanna summoned the miners to
378:Oh Eglintoun! thy happy breast,
369:
140:
1671:Glasgow : Grimsay Press.
1638:Hill, George Birkbeck (1890).
1159:The Scottish Nation - Eglinton
1076:
1053:
1008:
999:
13:
1:
1589:Cousins, M. B. L. Elizabeth.
963:
877:rarely received from humans.
269:David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark
254:
1810:Nobility from South Ayrshire
1718:Edinburgh : J. Stillie.
1699:The Astonishing Miss Kennedy
1656:Ayr : Fort Publishing.
1603:Dougall, Charles S. (1911).
897:
849:James Boswell of Auchinleck.
570:Lady Frances died unmarried.
7:
1815:18th-century Scottish women
1735:Robertson, William (1908).
1728:Robertson, William (1889).
936:
799:Auchans in the 19th century
661:
651:upon leaving his carriage.
206:Lady Charlotte Montgomerie
203:Lady Christian Montgomerie
191:Lady Elizabeth Montgomerie
10:
1886:
1374:Robertson (1889), Page 324
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508:Offspring and stepchildren
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212:Lady Frances Montgomerie
200:Lady Margaret Montgomerie
1537:"UK and European peerage"
1087:. Edinburgh. p. 105.
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1708:. Hugh Henry : Ayr.
1645:Lauchland, John (2000).
1631:Fullarton, John (1864).
1600:. London : Jenkins.
1591:Montgomeries of Eglinton
1083:Fraser, William (1859).
958:Auchans Castle, Ayrshire
918:Memorial to John Dunlop.
891:Johnson also wrote that
880:Johnson, in a letter to
835:Details of old fireplace
552:John Renton of Lamberton
536:, 11th Earl of Eglinton.
530:, 10th Earl of Eglinton.
178:James, Lord Montgomerie
36:The Countess of Eglinton
1845:Scottish letter writers
1757:Whatley, C. A. (1983).
1697:McEvoy, Edward (1976).
1682:McClure, David (2002).
1581:Aiton, William (1811).
884:, described Susanna as
516:Lady Susanna in her 80s
472:Involvement in industry
423:in 1760 because of her
223:Sir Archibald Kennedy,
209:Lady Grace Montgomerie
197:Lady Susan Montgomerie
194:Lady Helen Montgomerie
1750:Service, John (1913),
1667:Millar, A. H. (1885).
924:Susanna and the Elder.
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315:and in command at the
313:Battle of Marston moor
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173:3 sons and 8 daughters
1835:Patrons of literature
1830:Daughters of baronets
1489:Fraser, Pages 342–374
1480:Cuthbertson, Page 155
953:Eglinton Country Park
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484:supervision of miners
476:Further information:
438:to the light blue of
350:The Lovely Eglintoune
317:Battle of Philiphaugh
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234:Hon. Elizabeth Leslie
1870:People from Kilmaurs
1850:Women letter writers
1725:Privately published.
1555:3 March 2016 at the
1347:Robertson, Page 103.
984:Robertson, Page 104.
726:Annals of the Parish
709:Wilson records that
590:Two of her sons had
520:She had three sons:
371:The Gentle Shepherd
309:General David Leslie
147:; died
1820:Scottish countesses
1766:The Ayrshire Hermit
1764:Wilson, M. (1875).
1652:Love, Dane (2003),
1507:Paterson, Pages 433
1453:Fullarton, Page 169
1266:Paterson, Page 501.
1199:McMichael, Page 170
1190:Robertson, Page 98.
1123:Robertson, Page 95.
786:Auchans House views
550:Lady Susan married
413:Caroline of Ansbach
338:The Gentle Shepherd
1840:Scottish Jacobites
1567:Lauchland, Page 73
1059:Fullarton, Page 61
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301:Sir William Fraser
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265:Baronet of Culzean
1605:The Burns Country
1516:Dougall, Page 227
1435:McClure, Page 169
1383:Service, Page 100
1335:Duckham, Page 290
1317:Duckham, Page 268
1308:Duckham, Page 157
1237:Service, Page 108
1169:Dougall, Page 228
1144:Service, Page 109
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580:did not cure her.
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249:Auchans, Scotland
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1800:1690 births
1714:(1863–66).
1701:. The Lady.
764:dower house
1794:Categories
1586:. Glasgow.
1584:Engravings
964:References
882:Mrs Thrale
562:Abercairny
440:speedwells
432:sow's milk
421:George III
255:Background
106:Kilwinning
70:1690-01-01
1093:cite book
898:Namesakes
871:Dundonald
776:Dundonald
721:John Galt
717:Archibald
641:Saltcoats
637:Alexander
534:Archibald
528:Alexander
409:George II
348:entitled
346:roundelay
123:Spouse(s)
54:Full name
1553:Archived
937:See also
861:In 1773
772:Kilmaurs
592:smallpox
425:Jacobite
259:Born at
1575:Sources
780:Auchans
447:caddies
225:1st Bt.
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118:Kennedy
1747:. V.2.
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231:Mother
220:Father
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101:Buried
969:Notes
159:Issue
151:)
139:(
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1741:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1099:link
865:and
578:Bath
164:More
149:1729
145:1709
85:Died
64:Born
1625:/ .
770:in
1796::
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