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618:, January 13–19, 1993. The primary objective of this mission was the deployment of a $ 200-million NASA Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). A diffuse X-ray spectrometer (DXS) carried in the payload bay, collected over 80,000 seconds of quality X-ray data that will enable investigators to answer questions about the origin of the Milky Way galaxy. The crew demonstrated the physics principles of everyday toys to an interactive audience of elementary school students across the United States. A highly successful
530:, Nebraska. She was directly responsible to the U.S. Strategic Command commander for the development and implementation of national security policy and guidance; military strategy and guidance; space and weapons employment concepts and policy; and joint doctrine as they apply to the command and the execution of its missions. She was also responsible for the development of the nation's strategic war plan, strategic support plans for theater combatant commanders and contingency planning for the global strike mission.
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668:, on the longest Space Shuttle mission to date (later that year the STS-80 mission broke its record by nineteen hours). The mission included studies sponsored by ten nations and five space agencies, and was the first mission to combine both a full microgravity studies agenda and a comprehensive life science investigation. The Life and Microgravity Spacelab mission served as a model for future studies on board the International Space Station. Mission duration was 16 days, 21 hours, 48 minutes.
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559:
and punished the accused on a lesser charge leading to his dismissal from the USAF, in her role as the
General Court-Martial Convening Authority, who is required to review all findings. As Helms's lawyer explained, Helms felt the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
700:
crew installed and conducted tests on the
Canadian-made Space Station Robotic arm (SSRMS), conducted internal and external maintenance tasks (Russian and American), in addition to medical and science experiments. During her stay on board, Helms installed the airlock (brought up on the
645:. The major objective of this flight was to validate the design and operating characteristics of Lidar in Space Technology Experiment (LITE) by gathering data about the Earth's troposphere and stratosphere. Additional objectives included the deploy and retrieval of
719:. On March 11 she performed a world-record 8 hour and 56 minute spacewalk to install hardware to the external body of the laboratory module. Helms spent a total of 163 days aboard the space station. She returned to Earth with the
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and assumed duties as commander, 14th Air Force (Air Forces
Strategic), Air Force Space Command and commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space, US Strategic Command
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March 8 to August 22, 2001, was a mission to the
International Space Station and Helms was a member of the second crew to inhabit the International Space Station Alpha. The
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622:(EVA) resulted in many lessons learned that will benefit International Space Station assembly. Mission duration was 5 days, 23 hours, 38 minutes, 17 seconds.
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in 1985 and was assigned as an assistant professor of aeronautics at the U.S. Air Force
Academy. In 1987, she attended the Air Force Test Pilot School at
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weapons separation. In 1984, she was selected to attend graduate school. She received a Master of
Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics from
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641:, September 9–20, 1994. On this flight, Helms served as the flight engineer for orbiter operations and the primary RMS operator aboard
487:. After a stint as the division chief of the Space Superiority Division of the Requirements Directorate of Air Force Space Command in
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aircraft. She was managing the development of a CF-18 flight control system simulation for the
Canadian Forces when selected for the
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404:. She resides in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Her parents, Lieutenant Colonel (retired, USAF) Pat and Dori Helms, reside in
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503:. She then served as deputy director of operations (Technical Training) for Air Education and Training Command at
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weapons separation engineer with the Air Force
Armament Laboratory. In 1982, she became the lead engineer for
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As a flight test engineer, Helms has flown in 30 different types of U.S. and
Canadian military aircraft.
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2007:
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crew (2001). A veteran of five space flights, Helms logged 5,064 hours in space, including an
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crew (two
American astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut) launched on March 8, 2001, on board
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mission) using the SSRM. She and her crewmates also performed a 'fly around' of the Russian
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in June 2006 and became commander of the 45th Space Wing on the same day of her promotion.
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Obama eventually withdrew Helms's nomination and she retired from the Air Force in 2014.
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in August 2009. She served as the director of plans and policy, U.S. Strategic Command,
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Selected by NASA in January 1990, Helms became an astronaut in July 1991. She flew on
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placed a permanent hold on the nomination because Helms had dismissed a charge of a
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After a 12-year NASA career that included 211 days in space, Helms returned to the
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Helms views the topography of a point on Earth from the nadir window of the ISS.
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Helms graduated with a bachelor of science in aeronautical engineering from the
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1767:. El Paso, Texas. October 17, 2004. p. 59 – via Newspapers.com.
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1977:
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1465:"1st U.S. military woman in space to be O-9 - Air Force News | News fr…"
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spacecraft and welcomed the visiting Soyuz crew that included the first
460:, where she worked as a flight test engineer and project officer on the
245:
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United States Air Force personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
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1806:"SUSAN J. HELMS (LIEUTENANT GENERAL, USAF) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
1685:"SUSAN J. HELMS (LIEUTENANT GENERAL, USAF) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
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List of female United States military generals and flag officers
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and successfully docked with the station on March 9, 2001. The
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649:, a free-flying satellite that investigated the physics of the
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338:(ISS) for over five months in 2001. While participating in ISS
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16:
American astronaut and Air Force lieutenant general (born 1958)
996:
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381:
511:. Helms served on the Return To Flight task group after the
30:
1545:"Senator continues to block promotion of Air Force general"
1424:
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305:
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in 1980. She received her commission and was assigned to
364:
for accomplishments in civil and military space programs.
1519:"Defense.gov News Release: General Officer Announcements"
2261:
756:
Air Force Senior Observer Badge with Astronaut Device
1655:"Obama Withdraws Helms Nomination - SpaceNews.com"
1421:"STS-102 Mission Control Center Status Report # 7"
475:Helms as a brigadier general in the U.S. Air Force
5515:United States Air Force personnel of the Iraq War
5505:United States Air Force personnel of the Gulf War
5450:Military personnel from Charlotte, North Carolina
5470:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
5401:
5440:Crew members of the International Space Station
4306:
5520:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
5445:Female generals of the United States Air Force
1855:NASA Astronaut Group 13, "The Hairballs", 1990
350:, the world record for the longest spacewalk.
4292:
2869:
2247:
2212:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
2032:
1839:
1761:"X-Prize Group Founder to Speak at Induction"
1623:"Disapproval of Findings in U.S. vs. Herrera"
1379:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1129:with silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
448:. After completing one year of training as a
2217:List of United States Space Force astronauts
317:Joint Functional Component Command for Space
1088:Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
483:in July 2002 to take a position at HQ USAF
4299:
4285:
2876:
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2240:
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1778:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Susan Helms
607:of 8 hours and 56 minutes (world record).
543:In 2013, Helms was nominated by President
29:
1494:"U.S. Senate: Nom in Committee (non-civ)"
730:
563:
360:In 2020, she was elected a member of the
1542:
624:
567:
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5525:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni
4097:Frances Xavier Cabrini (Mother Cabrini)
2202:List of astronauts by year of selection
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
533:In January 2011, Helms was promoted to
315:(Air Forces Strategic); and commander,
5490:United States Air Force Academy alumni
5455:Military personnel from North Carolina
5402:
1443:"Return To Flight Task Group: Members"
491:, she served as vice commander of the
297:(born February 26, 1958) is a retired
5465:People from Charlotte, North Carolina
5300:
4992:
4709:
4441:
4318:
4280:
4127:Julie Villiers Lewis McMillan Penrose
4007:
3678:
3370:
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2235:
2020:
1827:
1736:"United States Department of Defense"
1620:
1571:"Gen. Helms and the Senator's 'Hold'"
1142:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
1060:Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
2833:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
2263:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
1386:
1753:
1594:
1568:
1167:in 2004. She was inducted into the
334:missions and was a resident of the
13:
5495:United States Air Force astronauts
1871:← NASA Astronaut Group 13 →
1711:"Astronaut Biography: Susan Helms"
1708:
1621:Helms, Susan (February 24, 2012).
1377:from websites or documents of the
411:
353:Helms officially retired from the
346:conducted an 8-hour and 56 minute
14:
5541:
5475:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
4167:Elizabeth Georgiana Barratt Wells
1786:
1661:. 8 November 2013. Archived from
1127:Air Force Longevity Service Award
1017:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
868:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
380:, to be her hometown. She enjoys
101:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
5500:United States Air Force generals
5480:Space Shuttle program astronauts
1857:
1792:
1628:. U.S. Air Force. Archived from
1543:Whitlock, Craig (June 7, 2013).
1373: This article incorporates
1368:
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1282:
1265:
1248:
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1165:International Space Hall of Fame
1148:
1134:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1080:
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1009:
1003:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
995:
978:
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547:to become vice commander of the
367:
330:Helms was a crew member on five
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988:Organizational Excellence Award
362:National Academy of Engineering
283:United States Strategic Command
67:United States Air Force Academy
3122:Elizabeth Hickok Robbins Stone
1588:
1562:
1536:
1511:
1486:
1457:
1435:
1413:
1042:National Defense Service Medal
792:Defense Superior Service Medal
744:Command Space Operations Badge
454:Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake
384:and other musical activities,
91:Defense Superior Service Medal
1:
2885:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
2207:Astronaut ranks and positions
1445:. Return To Flight Task Group
1363:
1169:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
990:with three oak leaf clusters
950:with three oak leaf clusters
837:with three oak leaf clusters
592:(2000) and served aboard the
1471:. 2012-07-16. Archived from
1163:Helms was inducted into the
909:Air Force Commendation Medal
7:
5460:Parkrose High School alumni
5425:21st-century American women
5420:20th-century American women
5202:Chanpone Sinlapasai-Okamura
4308:Oregon Women of Achievement
1351:
870:with two oak leaf clusters
594:International Space Station
336:International Space Station
10:
5546:
4147:Minnie Reynolds Scalabrino
1074:Armed Forces Service Medal
489:Colorado Springs, Colorado
5430:American women astronauts
5363:
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5218:Erlinda V. Gonzales-Berry
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3844:Elizabeth Wright Ingraham
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2016:
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1403:"USAF Biography of Helms"
1156:Air Force Training Ribbon
894:Meritorious Service Medal
408:. She has three sisters.
374:Charlotte, North Carolina
321:Vandenberg Air Force Base
311:. She was the commander,
288:
278:
270:
265:
261:
257:
213:
178:
168:
155:
145:
135:
121:
114:
107:
86:
62:
55:Charlotte, North Carolina
37:
28:
21:
5435:American women engineers
5265:Belinda Carroll (Oregon)
5083:Serena Stoudamire Wesley
4243:Lula Lubchenco Josephson
4061:Velveta Golightly-Howell
3824:Morley Cowles Ballantine
620:extra-vehicular activity
4663:Joan Priscilla Kilbourn
4632:Patricia Davis Hinrichs
4056:Rosalind Juanita Harris
3834:Penny Rafferty Hamilton
3658:Babe Didrikson Zaharias
3289:Frances McConnell-Mills
3081:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
3024:Hannah Marie Wormington
2432:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
1873:NASA Astronaut Group 14
1869:NASA Astronaut Group 12
1601:The Wall Street Journal
549:Air Force Space Command
505:Randolph Air Force Base
501:Cape Canaveral, Florida
355:United States Air Force
299:United States Air Force
4142:Patricia Barela Rivera
4122:Katharine Stegner Odum
4112:Zipporah Parks Hammond
4087:Theodosia Grace Ammons
4046:Elizabeth Piper Ensley
3839:Julia Archibald Holmes
3778:Erinea Garcia Gallegos
3562:Clarissa Pinkola Estés
3409:Pauline Short Robinson
3284:Mary Hauck Elitch Long
1811:. NASA. September 2012
1690:. NASA. September 2012
1375:public domain material
948:Outstanding Unit Award
896:with oak leaf cluster
731:Awards and decorations
630:
573:
572:NASA portrait of Helms
564:Spaceflight experience
522:Helms was promoted to
515:. She was promoted to
497:Patrick Air Force Base
476:
442:Edwards Air Force Base
418:U.S. Air Force Academy
5530:Women in the Iraq War
4759:Margaret Jean Hallock
4689:Katherine Huff O'Neil
4684:Kathryn Jane Harrison
4580:Myrlie Evers-Williams
3911:Anna Jo Garcia Haynes
3264:Dana Hudkins Crawford
3207:Jane Silverstein Ries
3086:Mary Florence Lathrop
3050:Helen Louise Peterson
2914:Lena Lovato Archuleta
2607:Michael López-Alegría
2507:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
2050:NASA Astronaut Groups
1953:Bernard A. Harris Jr.
628:
571:
528:Offutt Air Force Base
474:
271:Years of service
5104:Mary Katherine Eaton
4868:Serena Ota St. Clair
4203:Gail Benjamin Colvin
4162:Olibama Lopez Tushar
4036:Alida Cornelia Avery
3926:Sandra I. Rothenberg
3829:Lauren Young Casteel
3608:Sue Anschutz-Rodgers
3304:Mildred Pitts Walter
3294:Rachel Bassette Noel
3197:Hendrika B. Cantwell
3153:Cleo Parker Robinson
2838:NASA Astronaut Corps
2512:Frederick D. Gregory
2472:Christopher Ferguson
2055:NASA Astronaut Corps
1801:at Wikimedia Commons
1635:on December 14, 2013
1597:"Meet Col. Williams"
727:on August 22, 2001.
450:flight test engineer
422:Eglin Air Force Base
150:NASA Group 13 (1990)
76:Stanford University
5329:Laura Salerno Owens
5197:Nancy Campbell Mead
5068:Robin Morris Collin
4653:Amy Aldrich Bedford
4554:Annabelle Jaramillo
4460:Clarice Parr-Sandoz
4258:Jacqueline St. Joan
4183:Judith E. N. Albino
4157:Agnes Wright Spring
4137:Agnes Ludwig Riddle
4031:Katherine Archuleta
3916:Arlene Vigil Kramer
3859:Helen Ring Robinson
3732:Bartley Marie Scott
3470:Emily Howell Warner
3404:J. Virginia Lincoln
3060:Eudochia Bell Smith
3004:May Bonfils Stanton
2787:Kathryn C. Thornton
2772:Kathryn D. Sullivan
2687:Charles J. Precourt
2677:Scott E. Parazynski
2637:Bruce McCandless II
2482:C. Gordon Fullerton
2387:Franklin Chang-Díaz
2342:Daniel Brandenstein
1968:William S. McArthur
1943:Michael R. Clifford
1926:Mission specialists
1917:Terrence W. Wilcutt
1912:Richard A. Searfoss
1907:Charles J. Precourt
1665:on February 9, 2014
1575:Wall Street Journal
1181:
596:as a member of the
438:Stanford University
5223:Guadalupe Guajardo
4951:Keren Brown Wilson
4637:Nellie Fox-Edwards
4416:Mary Wendy Roberts
4208:Linda Seitz Fowler
4117:Susanne E. Jalbert
3819:Christine Arguello
3737:Alice Bemis Taylor
3697:Madeleine Albright
3633:Mary Lou Makepeace
3299:Marilyn Van Derbur
3279:Elnora M. Gilfoyle
3202:Sarah Platt-Decker
3143:Edwina Hume Fallis
3107:Caroline Churchill
2959:Helen Hunt Jackson
2767:Thomas P. Stafford
2572:Thomas David Jones
2557:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
1897:William G. Gregory
1273:Lieutenant Colonel
1204:Lieutenant General
1179:
631:
574:
535:lieutenant general
509:San Antonio, Texas
477:
372:Helms was born in
302:lieutenant general
126:Lieutenant General
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5270:Sharon Gary-Smith
5249:Susan Stoltenberg
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4920:Gretchen Schuette
4894:Cherri M. Pancake
4764:Kathleen Margerum
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4611:Judith A. Ramaley
4481:Ursula K. Le Guin
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4421:Nancy Wilgenbusch
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4233:Elizabeth Hoffman
4228:Gloria J. Higgins
4102:Vicki Jane Cowart
4051:Carolina Gonzalez
4041:Guadalupe Briseño
4026:Mary Lou Anderson
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3890:Laura Ann Hershey
3854:Joanne M. Maguire
3768:Fannie Mae Duncan
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3628:Katherine Keating
3567:Arlene Hirschfeld
3531:Arie Parks Taylor
3501:Patricia A. Gabow
3414:Martha M. Urioste
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3269:Margaret L. Curry
3259:Elise M. Boulding
3223:Helen Marie Black
3192:Caroline Bancroft
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3117:B. LaRae Orullian
2851:
2850:
2722:Rusty Schweickart
2672:Bryan D. O'Connor
2522:John M. Grunsfeld
2437:Walter Cunningham
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
1797:Media related to
1709:Becker, Joachim.
1349:
1348:
1341:Second Lieutenant
1260:February 1, 2000
1239:Brigadier General
1209:January 21, 2011
1161:
1160:
796:oak leaf clusters
761:
760:
517:brigadier general
513:Columbia accident
292:
291:
48:February 26, 1958
5537:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5021:Latricia Tillman
5011:Gretchen Kafoury
5001:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4972:Arlene Schnitzer
4832:Joan Brown-Kline
4790:Katherine Jensen
4718:
4717:
4707:
4706:
4450:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4223:Margaret Hansson
4188:Christine Benero
4066:Marianne Neifert
4016:
4015:
4005:
4004:
3962:Geraldine Grimes
3936:Judith B. Wagner
3895:Elizabeth Pellet
3849:Kristina Johnson
3758:Kristi S. Anseth
3712:Philippa Marrack
3702:Elinor Greenberg
3687:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3587:Caroline Spencer
3521:Antoinette Perry
3511:Portia Mansfield
3491:Louie Croft Boyd
3379:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3091:Lenore E. Walker
2944:Mamie Eisenhower
2939:Mary Coyle Chase
2904:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2792:Richard H. Truly
2752:William Shepherd
2742:Brewster H. Shaw
2717:Harrison Schmitt
2592:Joseph P. Kerwin
2577:Janet L. Kavandi
2552:David C. Hilmers
2532:Henry Hartsfield
2497:Robert L. Gibson
2452:Bonnie J. Dunbar
2422:Richard O. Covey
2392:Kevin P. Chilton
2382:Roger B. Chaffee
2362:Robert D. Cabana
2256:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2017:
1988:Donald A. Thomas
1933:Daniel W. Bursch
1902:James D. Halsell
1887:Kenneth Cockrell
1861:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
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1642:
1640:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1595:Taranto, James.
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1569:Taranto, James.
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1521:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:. Archived from
1417:
1411:
1410:
1405:. Archived from
1399:
1372:
1371:
1337:
1324:First Lieutenant
1320:
1303:
1294:October 1, 1991
1286:
1269:
1252:
1235:
1218:
1200:
1182:
1178:
1152:
1138:
1121:
1115:
1108:
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1070:
1056:
1036:
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888:
882:
862:
856:
849:
829:
823:
816:
809:
786:
780:
773:
763:
762:
754:
742:
735:
734:
553:Claire McCaskill
406:Denver, Colorado
378:Portland, Oregon
376:, but considers
295:Susan Jane Helms
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
215:Mission insignia
51:
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5385:
5359:
5355:Karol Collymore
5338:
5303:
5284:
5275:Adrienne Nelson
5253:
5237:
5206:
5185:
5181:Gwendolyn Trice
5154:
5118:
5087:
5056:
5025:
4995:
4976:
4955:
4946:Sydney Sherwood
4924:
4910:Mary Overstreet
4898:
4872:
4858:Johanna Brenner
4846:
4837:Victoria Burton
4820:
4811:Diane Rosenbaum
4794:
4780:Connie Ashbrook
4768:
4754:Clariner Boston
4742:
4712:
4693:
4667:
4641:
4627:Margaret Carter
4615:
4589:
4568:
4564:Janet Stevenson
4549:Mary Alice Ford
4537:
4511:
4490:
4469:
4465:Y. Sherry Sheng
4444:
4425:
4404:
4383:
4362:
4353:Barbara Roberts
4341:
4321:
4310:
4305:
4275:
4262:
4193:Barbara Bridges
4171:
4075:
4010:
3991:
3987:Gail Schoettler
3972:Dorothy Horrell
3945:
3899:
3868:
3807:
3798:Mary Ann Kerwin
3773:Loretta C. Ford
3746:
3742:Jill S. Tietjen
3722:Hattie McDaniel
3717:Ramona Martinez
3681:
3662:
3596:
3547:Stephanie Allen
3535:
3526:Charlotte Perry
3506:Carlotta LaNier
3486:Anna Lee Aldred
3474:
3440:Virginia Fraser
3423:
3419:Zita Weinshienk
3373:
3354:
3350:Mary Luke Tobin
3325:Eppie Archuleta
3308:
3274:Terri H. Finkel
3242:
3228:Genevieve Fiore
3211:
3176:
3157:
3148:Sumiko Hennessy
3126:
3095:
3076:Miriam Goldberg
3064:
3055:Josephine Roche
3033:
2898:
2887:
2882:
2852:
2847:
2821:
2537:Frederick Hauck
2407:Michael Collins
2367:Scott Carpenter
2347:Roy Bridges Jr.
2282:Joseph P. Allen
2265:
2260:
2230:
2221:
2190:
2059:
2045:
2012:
1973:James H. Newman
1963:Thomas D. Jones
1948:Nancy J. Currie
1921:
1875:
1862:
1852:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1789:
1784:
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1776:
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1740:Defenselink.mil
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1549:Washington Post
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1226:August 2, 2009
1177:
1123:
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1109:
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1038:
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944:
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863:
857:
850:
835:Legion of Merit
831:
830:
824:
817:
810:
788:
787:
781:
774:
733:
566:
493:45th Space Wing
458:Alberta, Canada
414:
412:Military career
370:
266:Military career
216:
197:
193:
189:
185:
171:
161:
138:
99:
96:Legion of Merit
94:
74:
58:
52:
49:
43:
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24:
17:
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5:
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5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5395:
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5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5381:Fatuma Mohamed
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5334:Amira Streeter
5331:
5326:
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5313:
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5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
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5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Cheryl Strayed
5137:
5135:Lisa Schroeder
5132:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
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5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:Jane Lubchenco
5039:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Darlene Hooley
4938:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4915:Carmen Ramirez
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4889:Joan Palmateer
4886:
4884:Donalda Dodson
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
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4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
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4826:
4822:
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4818:
4816:Jerralynn Ness
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4785:Susan Castillo
4782:
4776:
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4756:
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4569:
4567:
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4561:
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4543:
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4536:
4535:
4533:Judith Armatta
4530:
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4519:
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4513:
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4504:
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4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4395:Marsha Congdon
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
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4304:
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4289:
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4272:
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4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Barbara Grogan
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:Mary G. Slocum
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
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4020:
4012:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3982:Amache Prowers
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3941:Christine Voss
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Minnie Harding
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3803:Mary Mullarkey
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Temple Grandin
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Maria Guajardo
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
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3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
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3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Merle Chambers
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Jo Ann Joselyn
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Linda Alvarado
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Susan Anderson
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
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3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Baby Doe Tabor
3016:
3011:
3009:Anne Steinbeck
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Florence Sabin
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Martha Maxwell
2966:
2961:
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2954:Emily Griffith
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2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2782:Norman Thagard
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Story Musgrave
2654:
2652:Edgar Mitchell
2649:
2644:
2642:James McDivitt
2639:
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2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Steven Lindsey
2599:
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2589:
2584:
2579:
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2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Donn F. Eisele
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Robert Crippen
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Eileen Collins
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Vance D. Brand
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Charles Bolden
2319:
2317:Karol J. Bobko
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Neil Armstrong
2294:
2292:William Anders
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Janice E. Voss
1990:
1985:
1983:Ronald M. Sega
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Eileen Collins
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1802:
1799:Susan J. Helms
1788:
1787:External links
1785:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1752:
1727:
1701:
1676:
1646:
1613:
1587:
1561:
1535:
1510:
1485:
1456:
1434:
1431:on 2004-12-16.
1412:
1409:on 2012-12-12.
1384:
1383:
1365:
1362:
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1278:
1277:March 1, 1994
1275:
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1258:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1243:June 23, 2006
1241:
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1103:
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917:
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911:
906:
898:
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877:
876:
875:
872:
871:
865:
851:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
832:
818:
811:
804:
803:
802:
799:
798:
789:
775:
768:
767:
766:
759:
758:
747:
746:
732:
729:
565:
562:
557:sexual assault
481:U.S. Air Force
413:
410:
369:
366:
313:14th Air Force
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
217:
214:
211:
210:
180:
176:
175:
172:
170:Total EVA time
169:
166:
165:
162:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
116:NASA astronaut
112:
111:
105:
104:
88:
84:
83:
64:
60:
59:
53:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5542:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
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5488:
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5483:
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5476:
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5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
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5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Living people
5408:
5407:
5405:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:Mari Watanabe
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Ginny Burdick
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5281:
5280:Andrea Paluso
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
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5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5150:Joanne Verger
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Cecilia Giron
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
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5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5052:Rita Sullivan
5050:
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5040:
5038:
5037:Jill Ginsberg
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
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5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4987:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
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4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
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4833:
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4664:
4661:
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4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Cheryl Perrin
4604:
4602:
4601:Dianne Middle
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4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
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4400:Betty Roberts
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
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3988:
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3978:
3977:Fay Matsukage
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3968:
3965:
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3960:
3958:
3957:Leslie Foster
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3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Janet Bonnema
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Susan O'Brien
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
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3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Jean Dubofsky
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Alicia Cuarón
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Susan Solomon
3580:
3578:
3577:Fannie Lorber
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
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3560:
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3555:
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3509:
3507:
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3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Gloria Tanner
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Reynelda Muse
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Joan Birkland
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Augusta Tabor
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Antonia Brico
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Ruth Stockton
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Pat Schroeder
2997:
2995:
2994:Hazel Schmoll
2992:
2990:
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2812:Alfred Worden
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2802:Jim Wetherbee
2800:
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2797:Paul J. Weitz
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2710:
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2707:Jerry L. Ross
2705:
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2700:
2698:
2697:Kent Rominger
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2662:George Nelson
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2647:Pamela Melroy
2645:
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2632:Ken Mattingly
2630:
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2627:Sandra Magnus
2625:
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2622:Shannon Lucid
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2019:
2015:
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1765:El Paso Times
1762:
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1737:
1731:
1716:
1715:Spacefacts.de
1712:
1705:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1659:Spacenews.com
1656:
1650:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1576:
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1550:
1546:
1539:
1525:on 2010-10-05
1524:
1520:
1514:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1475:on 2012-07-16
1474:
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1376:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1345:May 28, 1980
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:May 28, 1982
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
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1311:May 28, 1984
1310:
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1234:
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1225:
1223:
1222:Major General
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1175:Dates of rank
1172:
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1021:
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861:
855:
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841:
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836:
833:
828:
822:
815:
808:
801:
800:
797:
793:
790:
785:
779:
772:
765:
764:
757:
753:
749:
748:
745:
741:
737:
736:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:space tourist
710:
709:
704:
699:
695:
692:
688:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
669:
667:
663:
662:
658:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Space Shuttle
640:
639:
635:
627:
623:
621:
617:
616:
612:
608:
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595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
570:
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558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
524:major general
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Space Command
482:
473:
469:
467:
463:
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435:
431:
427:
423:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
368:Personal life
365:
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358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Space Shuttle
328:
326:
322:
318:
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227:
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196:
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188:
184:
181:
177:
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167:
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144:
140:
137:Time in space
134:
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127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
97:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
65:
61:
56:
50:(age 66)
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
5485:Spacewalkers
5376:LaNicia Duke
5228:Liliana Luna
5176:Kay D. Toran
5171:Donna Maxley
5166:Jan Campbell
5114:Sheila North
5073:Jane O'Keefe
5047:Minalee Saks
4936:Nancy Golden
4863:Harriet Isom
4842:Martha Young
4528:Tricia Smith
4501:
4486:Gail Shibley
4379:Susan Hammer
4358:Norma Paulus
4253:Carolyn Love
4248:Mary Krugman
4238:Elsa Holguín
4218:Dusti Gurule
4198:Fran Coleman
3966:
3793:Ding-Wen Hsu
3783:Laura Gilpin
3653:Rhea Woltman
3643:Anna Petteys
3592:Vivien Spitz
3557:Marion Downs
3552:Judy Collins
3516:Carol Mutter
3445:Gudy Gaskill
3394:Joy S. Burns
3335:Juana Bordas
2949:Justina Ford
2777:Jack Swigert
2762:Deke Slayton
2747:Alan Shepard
2702:Stuart Roosa
2567:Marsha Ivins
2546:
2467:Ronald Evans
2447:Charles Duke
2357:James Buchli
2352:Curtis Brown
2332:Ken Bowersox
2327:Frank Borman
2287:Scott Altman
2003:Peter Wisoff
1998:Carl E. Walz
1957:
1813:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1437:
1429:the original
1415:
1407:the original
1367:
1162:
1046:service star
724:
723:crew aboard
706:
698:Expedition 2
697:
693:
687:Expedition 2
686:
683:Expedition 2
681:
674:
670:
665:
659:
655:
651:solar corona
636:
632:
613:
609:
600:Expedition 2
597:
575:
545:Barack Obama
542:
539:
532:
521:
478:
415:
371:
359:
352:
340:Expedition 2
329:
294:
293:
199:Expedition 2
109:Space career
108:
5415:1958 births
5324:Debra Porta
5319:Laila Hajoo
5145:Jill Tanner
5099:Gun Denhart
5078:Gina Warren
5016:Melody Rose
4806:Phyllis Lee
4738:Sue Shaffer
4733:Roslyn Hill
4679:Avel Gordly
4502:Susan Helms
4374:Nancy Ryles
4132:Lydia Prado
4092:Libby Bortz
4071:Gale Norton
3967:Susan Helms
3931:Shari Shink
3648:Eliza Routt
3618:Evie Dennis
3455:Mary Miller
3399:Josie Heath
3340:Swanee Hunt
3138:Clara Brown
3112:Oleta Crain
3029:Jean Yancey
2984:Mary Rippon
2964:Dottie Lamm
2929:Molly Brown
2737:Rhea Seddon
2732:David Scott
2727:Dick Scobee
2667:Ellen Ochoa
2612:Jack Lousma
2587:Scott Kelly
2562:James Irwin
2547:Susan Helms
2517:Gus Grissom
2442:Brian Duffy
2412:Pete Conrad
2377:Gene Cernan
2372:Gerald Carr
2277:Buzz Aldrin
1978:Ellen Ochoa
1958:Susan Helms
1938:Leroy Chiao
1180:Promotions
717:Dennis Tito
647:SPARTAN-201
141:210d 23h 6m
23:Susan Helms
5404:Categories
5130:Peg Malloy
4967:Gert Boyle
4728:Elmo Bloom
4658:Bev Clarno
4585:Kate Brown
4559:Ellen Lowe
4507:Joan Biggs
4107:Ruth Denny
3921:Lydia Peña
3880:Anne Evans
3864:Diana Wall
3572:Jean Jones
3460:Sue Miller
3389:Polly Baca
3330:Ceal Barry
3238:Wilma Webb
2974:Golda Meir
2817:John Young
2692:Sally Ride
2617:Jim Lovell
2582:Mark Kelly
2527:Fred Haise
2502:John Glenn
2008:David Wolf
1529:2010-09-24
1498:Senate.gov
1479:2020-07-20
1469:archive.is
1364:References
551:. Senator
446:California
342:, she and
325:California
44:1958-02-26
5233:Anita Yap
4523:Ann Aiken
4337:Vera Katz
2979:Owl Woman
2843:Astronaut
2462:Joe Engle
2302:Alan Bean
1815:March 12,
1694:March 12,
1639:March 23,
1606:March 23,
1580:March 23,
1449:March 23,
1171:in 2018.
794:with two
725:Discovery
694:Discovery
638:Discovery
615:Endeavour
468:program.
466:astronaut
398:computers
390:traveling
357:in 2014.
348:spacewalk
309:astronaut
274:1980–2014
146:Selection
63:Education
3638:Lily Nie
2807:Ed White
1745:11 April
1720:11 April
1669:11 April
1503:11 April
1352:See also
1185:Insignia
676:Atlantis
666:Columbia
661:Columbia
588:(1996),
584:(1994),
580:(1993),
428:, as an
344:Jim Voss
179:Missions
2934:Chipeta
2826:Related
2270:Members
2195:Related
1554:June 7,
1307:Captain
1256:Colonel
721:STS-105
703:STS-104
691:STS-102
672:STS-101
590:STS-101
426:Florida
402:cooking
394:reading
386:jogging
207:STS-105
203:STS-102
195:STS-101
2064:Groups
1880:Pilots
1206:
657:STS-78
634:STS-64
611:STS-54
586:STS-78
582:STS-64
578:STS-54
400:, and
191:STS-78
187:STS-64
183:STS-54
174:8h 56m
157:Total
87:Awards
57:, U.S.
5302:2020s
4994:2010s
4711:2000s
4443:1990s
4320:1980s
4009:2020s
3680:2010s
3372:2000s
3175:1990s
2897:1980s
1809:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1633:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1290:Major
1191:Date
1044:with
708:Soyuz
507:near
499:near
462:CF-18
382:piano
5364:2023
5343:2022
5312:2020
5258:2019
5242:2018
5211:2017
5190:2016
5159:2015
5123:2014
5092:2013
5061:2012
5030:2011
5004:2010
4960:2009
4929:2008
4903:2007
4877:2006
4851:2005
4825:2004
4799:2003
4773:2002
4747:2001
4721:2000
4672:1999
4646:1998
4620:1997
4594:1996
4573:1995
4542:1994
4516:1993
4495:1992
4474:1991
4453:1990
4409:1989
4388:1988
4367:1987
4346:1986
4330:1985
4176:2024
4080:2022
4019:2020
3950:2018
3904:2016
3873:2015
3812:2014
3751:2012
3690:2010
3601:2008
3540:2006
3479:2004
3428:2002
3382:2000
3313:1997
3247:1996
3216:1991
3185:1990
3131:1989
3100:1988
3069:1987
3038:1986
2907:1985
1817:2021
1747:2018
1722:2018
1696:2021
1671:2018
1641:2014
1608:2014
1582:2014
1556:2013
1505:2018
1451:2014
1425:NASA
1188:Rank
598:ISS
434:F-15
430:F-16
306:NASA
304:and
279:Unit
159:EVAs
130:USAF
122:Rank
38:Born
605:EVA
495:at
456:in
323:in
319:at
103:(3)
98:(4)
93:(3)
5406::
2186:24
2181:23
2176:22
2171:21
2166:20
2161:19
2156:18
2151:17
2146:16
2141:15
2136:14
2131:13
2126:12
2121:11
2116:10
1763:.
1738:.
1713:.
1657:.
1599:.
1573:.
1547:.
1496:.
1467:.
1423:.
1388:^
1381:.
715:,
444:,
424:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
327:.
205:/
128:,
80:MS
71:BS
46:)
4300:e
4293:t
4286:v
2877:e
2870:t
2863:v
2255:e
2248:t
2241:v
2111:9
2106:8
2101:7
2096:6
2091:5
2086:4
2081:3
2076:2
2071:1
2040:e
2033:t
2026:v
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1819:.
1749:.
1724:.
1698:.
1673:.
1643:.
1610:.
1584:.
1558:.
1532:.
1507:.
1482:.
1453:.
209:)
201:(
164:1
82:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
