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the designation of "surgical oncologist" is generally reserved for those surgeons who have completed one of the approved fellowship programs. However, this is a matter of semantics, as many surgeons who are thoroughly involved in treating cancer patients may consider themselves to be surgical oncologists.
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cases a surgeon treats, the more proficient he or she becomes, and his or her patients experience improved survival rates as a result. This is another controversial point, but it is generally accepted—even as common sense—that a surgeon who performs a given operation more often, will achieve superior
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malignant disease There are currently 19 surgical oncology fellowship training programs in the United States that have been approved by the
Society of Surgical Oncology and this number is expect to grow. While many general surgeons are actively involved in treating patients with malignant neoplasms,
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One of the first text books dedicated to surgical oncology was written by the
American-Irish surgeon, Theodore O'Connell in 1981. Many publications in surgical oncology are also appearing. The majority are large reference textbooks that seemingly combine specialties that are not generally practiced
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by a single practitioner but cover the academic subject. A number of practical handbooks such as "surgical oncology" in the well read Oxford
Handbooks series, have recently been published, perhaps alluding to the evolving practicality of this emerging discipline.
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ratified
Complex General Surgical Oncology via a specialty Board certification. The field was expected to continue expanding via the proliferation of cancer centers, as well as advanced minimally invasive techniques,
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Newer surgical techniques are less invasive, use different types of surgical instruments, and lead to less pain and shorter recovery times. The most effective surgical oncology techniques are:
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for gastric cancer. In the United States and Canada, fellowship trained surgical oncologists have among the longest training periods of any physicians/surgeons. In some areas like
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is the topic of a heated debate. Today, some would agree that it is simply impossible for any one surgeon to be competent in the surgical management of
185:. The Ewing Society—known today as the Society of Surgical Oncology—was started by surgeons interested in promoting the field of oncology. In 2011, the
222:), but thoracic surgical oncologists, gynecologic oncologists and so forth can all be considered surgeons who specialize in treating cancer patients.
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results when compared with a surgeon who rarely performs the same procedure. This is particularly true of complex cancer resections such as,
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These are the most common types and forms of oncological surgery:
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refers to a general surgical oncologist (a subspecialty of
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Whether surgical oncology constitutes a medical specialty
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18:Surgical oncologist
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90:Education required
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84:Description
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