101:
589:
456:
461:
522:
1687:
403:
25:
997:, chaired by the President of the Republic, or its absence by the Vice President or, failing both by the Attorney General of the Republic and also composed of the President of the Senate and chosen by the Senate who belongs to a different party than President of the Senate; by the President of the Chamber of Deputies and a deputy also chosen by the House that belongs to a different party than the President of the establishment; the President of the Supreme Court and a Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice chosen by her, who will act as Secretary.
791:
1008:, within the legislative bicameral system or by the consultant Senate, the Legislature or National Congress in the years reigned unicameral system. By Law No. 156-97 the number of judges of the Supreme Court was raised to 16 (sixteen), a President and three cameras identified as First (Civil), Second (Criminal) and Third (Land, Labor, Administrative and Tax Litigation).
964:
The reform of 1908 abolished the death penalty because of political crimes. The following 1924 the principle of the inviolability of life was consecrated and discarded forever the death penalty, which was replaced by the penalty of public works by Law No. 64 of 1924 and this in turn was suppressed to
888:
The number of judges of the
Supreme Court has had different amounts over time. In 1844, a chairman and three members. Then at the beginning of the Second Republic, a president and two judges. In the constitution of 1908, seven judges in total. In the Constitution of 1963, nine judges, although by law
1402:
The Second
Chamber shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals in criminal matters, attributed to the Supreme Court, provided they are not of those who know the latter as privileged jurisdiction. Also, the Second Chamber has jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals that are filed for the
1038:
Judges of the
Supreme Court are elected by a special body called the National Council of the Judiciary, with the election of judges of the court its sole attribution. The Council makes nominations for judges of the supreme court. Then call the candidates in order to evaluate the aspects it considers
983:
The No. 25-91 Organic Law of the
Supreme Court was adopted dividing it the Supreme Court into two chambers: a Civil, Commercial and Labor and a second chamber for Criminal, Administrative and Constitutional, by Article 25 the capacity of President of the Supreme Court devoted to be taken directly on
968:
The executive presidential vocation of the
Supreme Court of Justice has been enshrined in various substantive occasions. In 1878 it was on an interim basis Lic. Jacinto de Castro, President of the Supreme Court. In 1970 to ensure an electoral process it was the owner Mr. Manuel Ramon Ruiz Tejada and
960:
But such a formula was eliminated in the next reform of 1927, in order to restore the "fuzzy control", established in 1908, for which first had to be legal dispute and therefore be able to admit the constitutional challenge and not as in 1924 which stated that the appeal was open even in the absence
952:
In 1908 the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court was devoted to "decide in the last resort on the constitutionality of laws, decrees and regulations in all cases that are the subject of legal dispute between parties". The constitutional, but only on laws, it was established in the constitution of 1874,
904:
Given its status as Member of the
National Congress Gral. Santiago Perez. accused of the crime of homicide to the detriment of the poet Edward Scanlan, because of the latter committing the alleged crime of adultery with the wife of the defendant, the General was sentenced to the death penalty by the
896:
The reform of 1908 was attributed to primary way to the
Supreme Court functions Court of Cassation. To do this the Law of Judicial Organization and Procedure of Cassation on June 2, 1908. Two days later the new Court of Cassation was put into operation was enacted. Three years later a law on appeal,
884:
In the same year of 1884 definitively were approved and promulgated, translated into
Spanish and adapted to our environment, the French codes in civil, commercial, criminal, civil procedure and criminal procedure matters, which since 1845 had ordered his observation throughout the national territory
1011:
The same reform of 1994 restored the "concentrated control" of constitutionality is a function of the
Supreme Court, in laws and at the request of the Executive Branch that resource, one of the Presidents of the Chambers or an interested party. This resource ormes erga not close the traditional way
858:
The same Constitution of 1844 gave jurisdiction to the Supreme Court to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence, so that judgments given by the courts and tribunals have acquired the ultimate authority of the judicature could be examined for the purpose of standardizing jurisprudence without this ruling
854:
voted in San Cristobal on November 6, 1844, appropriated among other powers of the Supreme Court the power to hear appeals for annulment (appeal) against the judgments given ultimately by the courts of appeal. But he was also attributed by the Organic Judiciary Act of 1845 to hear the merits of the
374:
would never know the substance of the cases. This same high court was consecrated by the Haitian Constitution of 1801, which ruled Dominican Republic for a short time. From 1802 and during the Age of France, the Imperial Academy served as a supreme court, with three Spanish and three French judges.
1394:
Each Chamber may be integrated with three members, and in this case, the decisions must be adopted unanimously. However, when an appeal is known only to three judges may be missed by all the judges members of either chamber, provided that the President of the same issue an Auto, whereby call these
1029:
Law 25-91 established that the number of members of the court would be 11 judges, but later the law that sets the number 156–97 in 16 judges, including the Chief Justice was enacted. When the Supreme Court to meet in full the minimum quorum shall be 12 judges. The current number is 17 according to
956:
The reform of 1924 extended the constitutional motion and this happens to have the character "concentrate", to be granted by Article 61, paragraph 5: the power to "decide on first and last word on the constitutionality of laws, decrees, resolutions and prejudicial to individual rights enshrined in
1390:
When choosing judges of each chamber, the full Supreme Court, on a proposal from its chairman, shall determine which of them will hold the Presidency of it. In case of absence or disability of the President of a Chamber, perform these functions the judge, a member of the same, the older one, will
979:
During this period numerous amendments to the Civil, Criminal, Commercial, Civil Procedure and Criminal Procedure were made, and new legislation on banking, individual security (bail, habeas corpus, forgiveness conditional instituted the penalty, prison system), work (accidents and loans), social
900:
The existence of the death penalty as the capital punishment for defendants who so deserved, led to the full Supreme Court was part of the military commissions under Article 210 of the Constitution of the Republic, were created one in 1847, which ordered the execution of the brothers Jose Joaquin
841:
From Haitian rule in 1822 Santo Domingo to have a court of cassation national character instituted by the Haitian Constitution of 1816 to hear appeals submitted to it without avocar the background. From 1826 they began to take effect Haitian codes based on French law, civil, criminal, commercial,
1000:
When the Supreme Court is designated, it belong to their judges choose the Judges of the Court of Appeal, the Land Court, the Courts of First Instance, the judges, Judges of Tax Litigation and other judges of any other judicial courts created by law and administrative positions necessary for the
1015:
According to the above-mentioned article 63 of the Constitution of 1994 the law would regulate the judicial career and pension scheme of the judges, officials and employees of the court order. Moreover, appropriated judicial functions that are incompatible with other public office or employment
880:
In the reform of 1877 and until the reform of 1907, over the years was expressly attributed to the Supreme Court the power "to declare what the law, when ever are in collision." Organic Judiciary Act of 1884 provided that the Supreme Court "resolve queries that ask for the lower courts, but not
842:
civil procedure, criminal instruction. Years after the end of that domination in the country, the Haitian Constitution of 1843, maintained the judicial organization headed by a Court of Cassation, but this constitution was barely known in the Republic by the patriotic coup of February 27, 1844.
862:
But the revision of the Constitution in February 1854 abolished the action for annulment and left the Supreme Court as a court of appeal. This situation was maintained all along of the republican life, from 1854 to 1908, when the Supreme Court regained its true function of Court of Cassation.
1039:
appropriate. Candidacies debugged, we proceed to the election and will be sworn favored by the council and called to this end. In case of death, disability or retirement of a judge of the Supreme Court, the National Judicial Council may meet following the procedures set by the law.
1386:
The Supreme Court is divided into three chambers that will be identified as First Chamber, Second Chamber and the Third Chamber of the Supreme Court. Each chamber shall be composed of five judges, appointed by the full Supreme Court, on a proposal from the latter.
892:
Since the reform of 1878 (Article 38) the Supreme Court has the power to take the lead in the formation of laws being referred to judicial affairs. This situation has never been modified since and is currently in force through Article 38 of the 1994 reform.
359:, founded in 1511 and composed of a chairman and three Auditors (Judges). Acting as a court of appeal, except in the so-called "Casos de Cortes" in which litigated the Spanish Crown, then constituted in the first instance and then be taken to the
323:
992:
The constitutional reform of 1994 is crucial in the institutional life of the Judiciary, to devote himself by Article 63 administrative and budgetary autonomy of this organ of the state, plus the appointment of the Supreme Court by the
953:
and continued in 1875, but then disappeared in the following reforms. For those days this resource was admitted "as a particular decision, reasonable judgment that redeems the share of responsibility or damage that may befall".
609:
994:
319:
901:
Puello and Gabino, and another in 1848, which was more lenient sentencing to imprisonment in some cases and downloaded to other defendants. Both times were tried for conspiracy to commit crimes against state security.
1651:
339:
327:
314:
The Supreme Court is the final court empowered to administer justice, i.e. that its judgments can not be appealed, although they may eventually be reviewed by the same court through the use of re consideration.
718:
1060:
Have exercised for at least twelve years as a lawyer, university teaching of law or have performed, during that time, the functions of judge within the judiciary or the Public Prosecutor. These periods may
331:
335:
277:
1641:
1661:
1506:
1001:
judiciary to comply fully with its powers and finally all officials and employees who depend on the judiciary, which like all wages and salaries train all judicial and administrative staff.
1112:
1703:
363:
based in Sevilla, with powers of court second grade. Centuries later, in 1776, he was added the post of Regent in order to streamline processes and ensure prompt settlement thereof.
1720:
1708:
1698:
851:
228:
1646:
477:
1030:
Law 242–11, which establishes a judge without judicial but administrative functions, fixed in the Council of the Judiciary, which is the governing body of the Supreme Court.
1016:
except teaching and honorary positions; and it also stated that judges are irremovable, except suspension or dismissal by the Supreme Court, in the manner prescribed by law.
1591:
828:
1566:
1267:
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1406:
The Third Chamber shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals that are filed for the first time, on land, labor, administrative litigation and tax litigation.
1586:
499:
1626:
1596:
382:
again established the Royal Court to hear appeals for annulment of known issues on appeal by a Royal Audience neighbor. In the short-lived government independent of
604:
1752:
1444:
706:
925:. Slowly and over time the number of the Parliament was increased to currently reach nine, so that subsequent to the original three successively created the
759:
755:
482:
114:
694:
1004:
From 1844 until the 1994 reform, the appointment of all judges of the Judiciary were in charge originally by the Conservative Council and then by the
1757:
772:
821:
713:
867:
in 1858, the Court of Cassation set out to learn about the "breach of formulas or violation of the law," but the counterrevolution led by General
661:
656:
614:
423:
54:
1747:
644:
639:
192:
534:
1399:
The First Chamber shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals that are filed for the first time in Civil and Commercial Matters.
969:
in the period 1982 -. 1986 absence of the President and Vice President have died, it was sometimes temporarily Dr. Manuel Berges Chupani.
814:
741:
731:
984:
complaint, setting hearing misdemeanor and appointing an examining magistrate for the purpose of investigating criminal case place.
1496:
1481:
678:
673:
552:
469:
1395:
judges to join the deliberation and judgment in the case in question. In this case, the decision shall be taken by majority vote.
588:
100:
1391:
preside the chamber. However, the President of the Supreme Court, when it deems appropriate, will preside over any such Cameras
1454:
416:
238:
801:
874:
In the period of the Annexation to Spain, 1861–1865, the former Real Audiencia long worked in the colonial era was restored.
777:
701:
628:
582:
528:
308:
877:
With the National Restoration he returned to the same system Court of Appeal as the main function of the Supreme Court.
330:
and special courts and corresponds super general administrative supervision over all courts of the Republic, except the
1666:
447:
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569:
76:
47:
1742:
1005:
859:
exploited or prejudice to the parties. This provision expressly repeated in all constitutional reforms until 1877.
491:
356:
913:
On the occasion of the new powers of the Supreme Court of Justice as Court of Cassation, the Courts of Appeal of
383:
961:
of litigation. From 1927 to 1994 this system of "fuzzy control" remained, is a resource by way of exception.
455:
428:
307:(known by its acronym, SCJ) is the highest court existing in the Republic and is, therefore, the head of the
1581:
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1474:
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185:
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37:
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41:
33:
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enacted in 1958 the number rose to 11, but later again reduced to 9. It is currently 16 judges.
504:
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Resumen de la Historia del Poder Judicial Dominicano, Recogido en Jesús Marcano
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It is in the highest place in the Dominican Judicial organization over the
1440:
Pagina Oficial de la Suprema Corte de Justicia De la República Dominicana
1051:
Be Dominican by birth or origin and have more than thirty-five years old;
338:. It is headquartered in Santo Domingo, capital of the Republic, in the
355:
The oldest higher-level court in Dominican history recording is the
1686:
1439:
1416:
Constitución de la República Dominicana del artículo 149 al 156.
342:
in the center of the heroes, adjacent to the National Congress.
265:
1012:
of constitutional motion by way of exception, "fuzzy control".
976:
founded on August 31, 1910, and appears monthly until today.
1422:
Ley 156- 97 que modifica la Ley Orgánica de la Suprema Corte
1445:
Listado de Jueces que componen la suprema corte de Justicia
1419:
Ley 25 – 91, Ley orgánica de la Suprema Corte de Justicia
1047:
The requirements to be a judge of the Supreme Court are:
1429:, tomo 1, Volumen 1, 12ma edición 2006, páginas 43-56.
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987:
845:
366:
Theoretically the island belongs to France under the
1372:*the Judge Martha O. Garcia must be retired in 2015*
972:
The Supreme maintained without any interruption the
1054:
Be in full enjoyment of civil and political rights;
1489:
905:Supreme Court and subsequently executed in 1887.
1734:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
980:security (retirement, pension, hospital care).
1450:SImbolos de la Suprema Corte – Poder Judicial
1753:1844 establishments in the Dominican Republic
1475:
965:make it imprisonment by Law No. 224 of 1984.
822:
386:, a Superior Court of Justice it was created.
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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18:
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14:
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1356:Francisco Antonio Ortega Polanco
897:that of 12 April 1911 was voted.
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1652:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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1057:Be degree or a doctorate in law;
855:issues last and third instance.
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370:, from 1795 there was created a
357:Royal Audiencia of Santo Domingo
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1403:first time in criminal matters.
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1291:National Council of Magistracy
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1216:Esther Elisa Agelán Casasnovas
1202:National Council of Magistracy
1199:Miriam Concepción Germán Brito
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1151:National Council of Magistracy
1148:Martha Olga García Santamaría*
1134:National Council of Magistracy
1117:National Council of Magistracy
1098:National Council of Magistracy
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863:Exceptionally in the reform in
610:Council of the Judiciary Branch
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1287:Manuel Ramón Herrera Carbuccia
1131:Jose Alberto Cruceta Almanzar
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995:National Council of Magistracy
852:Dominican Constitution of 1844
229:National Council of Magistracy
1:
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1182:Francisco Antonio Jerez Mena
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881:before they make judgments."
871:prevented this step forward.
796:Dominican Republic portal
738:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1250:Fran Euclides Soto Sánchez
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1322:Robert Placencia Álvarez
1268:Alejandro Moscoso Segarra
1233:Juan Hirohito Reyes Cruz
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500:President of the Senate
151:; 179 years ago
61:more precise citations.
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756:Diplomatic missions of
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1305:Sara Henríquez Marín
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380:Constitution of Cadiz
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1094:Mariano Germán Mejía
957:this Constitution".
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288:Mariano Germán Mejía
180:, Dominican Republic
1662:Trinidad and Tobago
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253:Number of positions
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561:Raquel Peña
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211: /
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1411:References
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261:Website
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