407:
501:
368:
903:
946:
777:
233:. When it was first established on September 25, 1945. The name for the council was Advisory Council, which was suggested by Mohammad Yamin. The name was approved by Sukarno. However, several months later, the name was changed to the Supreme Advisory Body. It was later changed again into the Supreme Advisory Council. The Supreme Advisory Council was formed with the announcement of the formation of the council in the Official Gazette No. 4 of 1945. Due to the emergency situation of the country, the council was not formed with a binding law. The priority at that time was to form a temporary advisory council as soon as possible under the
547:
462:
846:
661:
604:
638:
716:
36:
172:. Supreme Advisory Council was claimed to be par with a village "council of elders", which was composed of retired politicians, although a village is hardly an sprawling fantastically diverse archipelagic country with vast differences in spiritual belief systems and countless local languages spoken. This may also reflect a degree of cultural nostalgia that exalts the
280:
of
Pasundan. Ario Soerjo replaced him as the chairman, but several days later he was assassinated on 10 November 1948. To replace him, the vice chairman of the council Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo was installed on 15 November 1948. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was later appointed as vice chairman of the council.
324:
Despite its constitutional basis revoked from constitution, DPA plotted to be revived in future
Prabowo administration. Even being returned, future DPA only nomenclature change of current Presidential Advisory Council (Wantimpres) and do not have its original power it had during pre-amendment
208:
in urban environments, and sheer bureaucratic breadth and scale. Therefore, a governance model dating back to prehistory, perhaps suitable for a small footprint and scale of closely related individuals such as a village, merely invites disconnect -- fiery demonstrations by mobs and
166:. In the founding fathers of Indonesia itself, there was an opinion that the council was based on the village traditions in Indonesia, on which the villagers decided matters and resolve conflict with a "council of elders", headed by a
136:
which existed from 1945 to 1950, and then again from 1959 to 2003. Largely composed of senior and retired government figures, the DPA was generally regarded as powerless. Its functions were limited to offering proposals to the
153:
There was no definitive source about the background of the council's formation when it was embodied in the
Constitution of Indonesia. In the supplement of the constitution, the council was compared to a
1090:
308:. The functions of the council, which is previously regulated in the section IV of the constitution, was removed. Professor Harun Al-Rasjid from the Law Faculty of the
297:) on 1957. The National Council was dissolved in 1959, and formed the Provisional Supreme Advisory Council, with Sukarno, the president of Indonesia, as its chairman.
1065:
952:
316:(Most Serene Council). Rasjid stated that the result of the Supreme Advisory Council was unknown by the public and that its existence should be reviewed.
1364:
1399:
945:
253:
252:
Several months after its formation, on 6 November 1945, chairman of the council
Margono resigned from his position. He was replaced by
300:
After the fall of
Sukarno, the council was restored as a structural organization in 1967. It was dissolved on 31 July 2003 after the
176:
as cultural and spiritual roots of mannerisms and customs, broad similarities exist in India where a kepala desa is replaced by a
230:
1332:
245:, Syech Dahlan Djambek, Agus Salim, K.R.M.T.H. Wurjaningrat, H. Adnan, Mochammad Enoch, Dr. Latumeten, Pangeran Mochammad Noor,
193:
301:
1349:
1286:
1240:
644:
282:
406:
329:. The bill for returning DPA was accepted to be processed into next reading and discussion by the DPR on 11 July 2024.
141:
on matters of national importance as well as opinions on matters raised by the president. The DPA was succeeded by the
159:
1404:
986:
500:
142:
89:
701:
688:
367:
902:
326:
305:
256:
on 29 November 1945. Later, in 1948, there was an addition of eleven members to the council, namely
507:
489:
103:
776:
374:
309:
242:
238:
205:
201:
1297:
185:
439:
210:
133:
1091:"Revisi UU Wantimpres Jadi Usul Inisiatif DPR, Ubah Nomenklatur Jadi Dewan Pertimbangan Agung"
246:
138:
546:
273:
276:, Moch. Sjafei, and Liem Ing Hwie. On 24 April 1948, Wiranatakusumah was installed as the
8:
290:
261:
117:
783:
1208:
1156:
1128:
845:
1358:
1345:
1319:
1282:
574:
413:
269:
265:
197:
163:
1066:"Mengenal DPA, Lembaga Tinggi Negara yang Dihapus di UUD tapi Mau "Dihidupkan" Lagi"
35:
1309:
743:
610:
155:
660:
461:
1276:
589:
1314:
909:
168:
129:
204:
that respect modern social complexities, the far higher degree to which exist
1393:
1323:
762:
173:
819:
749:
722:
234:
218:
1371:
1334:
The
Presidential Advisory Council 2015-2019: History, Tasks, and Functions
1194:
811:
468:
447:
257:
189:
285:, the organization was dissolved in 1950, and was restructured into the
1212:[Sudomo Becomes the Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council].
1160:[President installed members of the Supreme Advisory Council].
395:
214:
1300:[The DPA in the History of the Constitution of the Republic].
637:
715:
603:
312:, a critic of the operations of the council, dubbed the DPA as the
181:
177:
1381:
1341:
1267:
581:
553:
229:
The council was established one month and one week following the
852:
667:
158:, leading to possibility that the council was based on the
968:
962:
925:
919:
868:
862:
799:
793:
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907:
372:
1176:
1374:
Jejak
Langkah Pak Harto 21 Maret 1988 – 11 Maret 1993
1108:
1378:
Footsteps of Mr. Harto 21 March 1988 – 11 March 1993
1372:Indonesian Presidential Documentation Team (2003),
950:
781:
260:, Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo, Abdul Wahab Hasbullah,
237:. The council was formed on 25 September 1945 with
1207:
1155:
1127:
608:
213:alike, in the crowded megacities, not to mention
1391:
642:
249:, Nyonya Soewarni Pringgodigdo, as its members.
25:
1195:Indonesian Presidential Documentation Team 2003
411:
319:
1258:Baramuli, Arnold Achmad; Gafur, Abdul (2000),
1257:
1048:
1036:
720:
466:
1363:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1330:
1274:
1239:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPour2000 (
1024:
1012:
34:
1313:
1132:[Wilopo and Iljas is installed].
1298:"DPA Dalam Sejarah Konstitusi Republik"
1295:
1182:
1164:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 9 August 1973
1114:
551:
231:proclamation of Indonesian Independence
1392:
1216:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 29 June 1993
1136:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 4 March 1968
850:
665:
1281:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
1275:Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004).
1063:
283:liberal democracy period in Indonesia
1400:Advisory councils for heads of state
1234:
1059:
1057:
332:
16:Defunct Indonesian Advisory Council
13:
1278:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
1157:"Presiden lantik para anggota DPA"
1064:Media, Kompas Cyber (2024-07-12).
14:
1416:
1054:
944:
901:
844:
775:
714:
659:
636:
602:
545:
499:
460:
405:
366:
196:, at the expense of Western and
1228:
1200:
1188:
327:Indonesian Constitution of 1945
1384:: Citra Kharisma Bunda Jakarta
1148:
1120:
1083:
1042:
1030:
1018:
340:
1:
995:
987:Presidential Advisory Council
148:
143:Presidential Advisory Council
90:Presidential Advisory Council
1000:
320:Potential Revival and Return
217:crushing of dissent and the
180:, as well as the dynamic of
7:
1315:10.21143/jhp.vol16.no5.1216
1129:"Wilopo dan Iljas dilantik"
1097:(in Indonesian). 2024-07-11
702:Alamsyah Ratu Perwiranegara
53:25 September 1945
40:Office of the council, 2000
10:
1421:
1296:Ghazali, Zulfikar (1986).
1250:
1209:"Sudomo Menjadi Ketua DPA"
536:Body dissolved (1950–1959)
224:
1049:Baramuli & Gafur 2000
1037:Baramuli & Gafur 2000
983:
940:
897:
840:
771:
710:
655:
630:
619:
598:
541:
534:
495:
456:
401:
362:
357:
354:
347:
344:
339:
306:Constitution of Indonesia
235:Constitution of Indonesia
98:
82:
64:
49:
44:
33:
24:
508:Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo
490:Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo
122:Dewan Pertimbangan Agung
114:Supreme Advisory Council
27:Dewan Pertimbangan Agung
20:Supreme Advisory Council
1380:] (in Indonesian),
1270:: Pustaka Sinar Harapan
1266:] (in Indonesian),
1260:DPA Dari Zaman Ke Zaman
375:Margono Djojohadikusumo
310:University of Indonesia
243:Radjiman Wediodiningrat
239:Margono Djojohadikusumo
211:special interest groups
206:specialization of labor
202:government transparency
1013:Cribb & Kahin 2004
440:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
294:
134:President of Indonesia
121:
70:; 21 years ago
26:
1405:Politics of Indonesia
1302:Hukum Dan Pembangunan
1264:DPA From Time to Time
695:Sarbini Martodihardjo
247:Sukiman Wirjosandjojo
160:Council of the Indies
973:Sulasikin Murpratomo
756:M. M. R. Kartakusuma
274:Ernest Douwes Dekker
241:as its chairman and
221:abuses that follow.
1331:Wantimpres (2017),
314:Dewan Paling Anteng
262:Ki Hadjar Dewantara
21:
953:Achmad Tirtosudiro
930:Achmad Tirtosudiro
784:Maraden Panggabean
186:agrarian nostalgia
83:Superseding agency
19:
1351:978-602-61565-0-1
1304:(in Indonesian).
1288:978-0-8108-4935-8
993:
992:
877:Ben Mang Reng Say
575:Roeslan Abdulgani
414:Wiranatakusumah V
385:25 September 1945
270:Oerip Soemohardjo
198:global governance
164:Dutch East Indies
110:
109:
68:31 July 2003
1412:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1339:
1327:
1317:
1292:
1271:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1197:, pp. 64–65
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
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1169:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
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1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1061:
1052:
1051:, pp. 17–18
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
985:Replaced by the
970:
964:
959:
948:
927:
921:
916:
905:
875:Hartono Mardjono
870:
864:
859:
848:
827:Sunawar Sukowati
801:
795:
790:
779:
744:Sunawar Sukowati
740:
734:
729:
718:
685:
679:
674:
663:
651:
640:
628:
622:
617:
611:Johannes Leimena
606:
571:
565:
560:
549:
525:
519:
518:10 November 1948
514:
503:
486:
485:10 November 1948
480:
475:
464:
431:
425:
424:29 November 1945
420:
409:
392:
386:
381:
370:
352:
342:
337:
336:
333:List of chairmen
287:National Council
156:council of state
130:advisory council
106:
104:Official website
78:
76:
71:
60:
58:
38:
29:
22:
18:
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1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1072:(in Indonesian)
1062:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1025:Wantimpres 2017
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
978:
976:
974:
967:
965:
963:29 October 1999
957:
956:
935:
933:
932:Suparman Achmad
931:
926:29 October 1999
924:
922:
914:
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889:
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834:
833:Wignyosumarsono
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735:
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704:
699:
696:
693:
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682:
680:
672:
671:
649:
648:
645:Muhammad Dahlan
625:
623:
615:
614:
592:
590:Sujono Hadinoto
587:
584:
579:
577:
568:
566:
558:
557:
522:
520:
512:
511:
483:
481:
473:
472:
450:
445:
442:
437:
435:
428:
426:
418:
417:
391:6 November 1945
389:
387:
379:
378:
350:
349:
335:
322:
254:Wiranatakusumah
227:
151:
102:
94:
74:
72:
69:
56:
54:
45:Agency overview
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1369:
1350:
1328:
1308:(5): 450–468.
1293:
1287:
1272:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1227:
1199:
1187:
1185:, p. 467.
1175:
1147:
1119:
1117:, p. 463.
1107:
1095:Tribunnews.com
1082:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1015:, p. 116.
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
990:
981:
980:
971:
960:
949:
942:
938:
937:
928:
917:
910:A. A. Baramuli
906:
899:
895:
894:
871:
860:
849:
842:
838:
837:
802:
791:
780:
773:
769:
768:
741:
730:
719:
712:
708:
707:
689:Muhammad Ilyas
686:
675:
664:
657:
653:
652:
641:
633:
632:
629:
618:
607:
600:
596:
595:
572:
561:
550:
543:
539:
538:
532:
531:
526:
524:17 August 1950
515:
504:
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493:
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487:
476:
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458:
454:
453:
432:
421:
410:
403:
399:
398:
393:
382:
371:
364:
360:
359:
356:
353:
346:
343:
334:
331:
321:
318:
295:Dewan Nasional
266:Daud Beureu'eh
264:, Frits Laoh,
226:
223:
169:id:Kepala desa
150:
147:
108:
107:
100:
96:
95:
93:
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
66:
62:
61:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1237:, p. 387
1236:
1231:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1005:
989:
988:
982:
972:
961:
955:
954:
947:
943:
939:
929:
920:16 March 1998
918:
912:
911:
904:
900:
896:
893:
890:Cholil Badawi
872:
869:16 March 1998
863:23 March 1988
861:
855:
854:
847:
843:
839:
836:
830:
824:
821:
816:
813:
803:
800:23 March 1988
794:19 March 1983
792:
786:
785:
778:
774:
770:
767:
764:
763:Djatikoesoemo
759:
751:
745:
742:
739:19 March 1983
733:31 March 1978
731:
725:
724:
717:
713:
709:
706:
703:
698:
690:
687:
684:31 March 1978
676:
670:
669:
662:
658:
654:
647:
646:
639:
635:
634:
621:23 April 1966
613:
612:
605:
601:
597:
594:
591:
586:
583:
576:
573:
570:23 April 1966
562:
556:
555:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
527:
516:
510:
509:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
479:24 April 1948
477:
471:
470:
463:
459:
455:
452:
449:
444:
441:
433:
430:24 April 1948
422:
416:
415:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
383:
377:
376:
369:
365:
361:
351:(Birth–Death)
338:
330:
328:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
268:, Anwarudin,
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:coupled with
183:
179:
175:
174:model village
171:
170:
165:
161:
157:
146:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
105:
101:
97:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
67:
63:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
28:
23:
1377:
1373:
1333:
1305:
1301:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1202:
1190:
1183:Ghazali 1986
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1122:
1115:Ghazali 1986
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
1074:. Retrieved
1069:
1044:
1039:, p. 17
1032:
1020:
1008:
984:
979:Agus Sudono
977:Ahmad Bagdja
969:31 July 2003
951:
936:Agus Sudono
934:Jusuf Syakir
908:
892:(1993–1998)
883:
881:(1988–1993)
873:Makmun Murod
851:
835:(1986–1988)
832:
829:(1983–1986)
826:
823:(1984–1988)
820:Makmun Murod
818:
815:(1983–1984)
810:
808:(1983–1988)
804:Jailani Naro
782:
766:(1979–1983)
761:
758:(1978–1979)
755:
753:(1978–1983)
750:Jailani Naro
723:Idham Chalid
721:
705:(1977–1978)
700:
697:(1973–1977)
694:
692:(1968–1970)
678:4 March 1968
666:
643:
627:4 March 1968
609:
593:(1964–1966)
588:
585:(1962–1966)
580:
578:(1959–1962)
564:22 July 1959
552:
535:
528:
506:
467:
446:
443:(1946–1948)
438:
436:(1945–1946)
412:
373:
323:
313:
299:
286:
277:
251:
228:
219:human rights
200:ideals like
188:, Cambodian
167:
152:
125:
113:
111:
1220:10 November
1168:10 November
1140:10 November
1027:, p. 3
958:(1922–2011)
915:(1930–2006)
858:(1926–2012)
812:Ali Murtopo
789:(1922–2000)
747:R. Soedjono
728:(1921–2010)
673:(1909–1981)
650:(1909–1977)
616:(1905–1977)
559:(1901–1970)
513:(1890–1976)
474:(1898–1948)
469:Ario Soerjo
448:Ario Soerjo
419:(1888–1965)
380:(1894–1978)
281:During the
278:Wali Negara
258:Ario Soerjo
194:agrarianism
190:Khmer Rouge
1394:Categories
1101:2024-07-16
1076:2024-07-16
1070:KOMPAS.com
996:References
888:Imam Kadri
886:Suhardiman
434:Agus Salim
396:Agus Salim
302:amendments
291:Indonesian
215:autocratic
149:Background
139:government
128:), was an
118:Indonesian
75:2003-07-31
57:1945-09-25
1324:0125-9687
1235:Pour 2000
1001:Citations
345:Portrait
145:in 2007.
65:Dissolved
1359:citation
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