1359:. Here also the Sannyasi charmed the people by demonstrations of his occult power. The fame of Paramananda Sannyasi spread among the nobility in the capital Garhgaon. Udayaditya Singha also heard of the prowess of Paramananda Sannyasi and had him brought to the Royal Palace. Udayaditya was very much impressed with the miracles performed by the Sannyasi and also by his knowledge on religious topics. The king became greatly devoted to Paramananda, considered him as Guru or religious mentor and constructed for him a large monastery near the entrance of the Capital known as
1190:. They use to come down to the plains on marauding excursions when they would capture Assamese people and properties. The Dafalas were however kept in check by the grant of blackmail from the Ahom rulers and by permission to use the services of the Dafala-Bahatias who were formed into a penal colony settled along the foot of the Dafala hills. The Dafalas now complained that they were on the verge of starvation owing to the long delay in the delivery of the stipulated blackmail and the payment of the taxes due from the Bahatias. Therefore, under the leadership of
1429:, commander of one thousand men. He was the son of Kharagom, the Ahom officer who had been killed in the Dafala campaign in 1672 CE. Debera was very much enraged by the atrocities committed on the Vaishnava Mahantas by Udayaditya Singha. He resolved to curb the influence of the Sannyasi and preserve the integrity and prestige of the Vaisnava monks of Assam. Being himself a disciple of Makajan Mahanta of the Thakuria denomination, he knelt down before the Mahantas and solicited their blessings for the success of his enterprise, saying,- “
1574:” Some sources states that the king was poisoned by Debera. The three wives of Udayaditya were also put to death. Udayaditya Singha's Guru, Paramananda Sannyasi, who had unwittingly caused the revolution, was arrested by Sarugohain and Debera. He was subjected to various tortures, insults and humiliations, and later put to death. His corpse was placed on a raft and set adrift on the Dikhow River, as a warning to others who ever schemed to set up a new order.
196:
852:. The later part of his reign was characterized by the failure of military expedition against the Dafala tribes and the influence of Paramananda Sannyasi, a saintly figure from Brindaban, over Udayaditya Singha. Udayaditya's over exerted devotion towards Paramananda Sanyasi, aroused dissatisfaction among the nobles, which ultimately caused his deposition and execution. His reign was followed by a series of political anarchy and internal disturbances in the
1295:
evacuated them for safer destinations. As the Ahom soldiers were about to return, they were attacked by the
Dafalas who had concealed themselves in the neighbouring jungles. The Ahom soldiers seized with panic dispersed down the slope of the mountains. Large numbers were massacred by the Dafalas, some were carried off as slaves, and the rest were chased down to the plains. The Ahom officers Khaga Hazarika and Khragom were among the slain. The
42:
1414:. The king reiterated his conviction of the omniscience of his Guru Paramananda and the consequent propriety on the part of the Mahantas to become the Sannyasi's disciples. The Thakuria Mahantas now stood as one man determined to oppose the king's design to convert them to the discipleship of the Paramananda. In this they received the tacit support of the three Gohains who thought that the time for their intervention had arrived.
1250:, fearing punishment under Royal orders. Their leader Bakara Gam now appeared on the scene with fifty-two followers and continued the parleys with Tua and Tita. Bakara Gam realized the insecurity of his position, and said, “The Borbarua has come to kill us. How will it be possible on the part of elephants to proceed by paths meant for the passage of dogs and jackals?” Tua and Tita sent a secret message through
1483:, the elephant rider, to employ elephants to break the gates of the Palace. The elephants broke open the gates and the conspirators entered inside the Palace compound. The entrance guards and their chief Pacha Simalu Hazarika, after offering some resistance, were killed by the conspirators. Sarugohain, accompanied by other conspirators marched towards the Royal Audience Hall.
1445:. Debera was witty enough to understand the real intention of the monarch, and informed the king that he would start on the expedition after three days as he was convalescent at that time having just recovered from polypus of the nose. On that very night, Debera met the three Dangarias and persuaded them to support
1514:
Meanwhile, Sarugohain stationed himself at the king's audience-chamber, and dispatched men to guard the several gates of the palace compound. Debera and Mohan deka removed the ladder leading to the royal apartments. Those who opposed
Sarugohain and Debera were instantly put to death. Having besieged
1388:
and many
Phukans, Rajkhowas and Baruas became disciples of Paramananada Sannyasi. The Sannyasi claimed to know, while sitting at his own Chunpora residence, everything that the king said or did in his palace. Claims of this nature enabled the Sannyasi to exercise great sway over the mind of the king
1209:
tried to dissuade the monarch stating reasons that the
Dafalas lived in inaccessible villages situated in the midst of dense forest and steep mountain defiles, and the hill-men could always evade the pursuers by flying from one shelter to another. The Premier instructed Udayaditya Singha to use tact
1294:
who proceeded by different routes against the
Dafalas. But the Ahom troops could not make any headway for difficulties of communications aggravated by the torrential showers of the monsoon season. Finally when they reached the villages of the Dafalas, they found it empty, as the Dafalas had already
1610:
under the influence of
Paramananda Sannyasi was a political blunder of highest magnitude which ultimately cost him his throne and his life. The political unrest and anarchy which began during his reign will continue for another few years, which will be considered as one of the dark chapters in the
1605:
who were fighting against the Mughal invaders. While it reflected his fighting spirit and determination, but subsequent events also showed that he was stubborn and lacked the knowledge of political diplomacy and military skills. The military disaster in the campaign against the
Dafalas proves it.
1085:
filled the soldiers with enthusiasm and courage. The retreating Ahom army and fleet joined their general and fell upon the invading Mughal forces. The Ahom war vessels entered into the thick of Mughal fleet and in the fight that ensued, the
Mughals were completely defeated and the Ahoms gained a
1506:
and killed the
Chaodang Barua as well. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, soundly asleep in his bed, heard faintly the uproar and commotion outside, but the body-guard on duty in the Royal bed-chamber, who had already been tutored by Debera, informed the monarch that the disturbance was due to the
1355:, he obtained the power to perform miracles. Charmed by his performances of miracles, a large number of people, both male and female, became disciples of the Sannyasi. He then set out on a pilgrimage to Brahmakunda in Eastern Assam, and stayed for sometime at Kalabari in the monastery of
1114:'s western frontier outpost. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha was overjoyed by this victory and he offered handsome rewards to all the generals of the victorious Ahom army. For their support and services rendered to Ahom forces in driving out the Mughal invaders, the Koch princes,
1458:
and seized the person of the reigning monarch. Meanwhile, Udayaditya got scent of the conspiracy and at once ordered the gates of the city closed and his brother to be arrested. The conspirators decided that they got no time to lose, and therefore decided to act quickly.
1004:, he gave his word that the Mughals will respect the boundary of Ahom kingdom which was set according to the treaty of Asura Ali in 1639 CE. The long continuance of hostilities without any decisive result produced some discontent in the Ahom camp. The demand of
1451:
The
Bairagi has become to my brother, not a mere hermit, but an object of extreme veneration, the Saheb of his head. The Dangarias have also accepted initiation from the Bairagi, and the twelve Mahantas have been summoned. Justice cannot tolerate this impious
1170:, the officer in charge of the store-house was responsible for the fire, which was caused by his carelessly leaving a lighted pipe near some inflammable material. As a punishment for his carelessness, Bharali Barua was compelled to smoke elephant's dung.
1237:
were dispatched to bring the Dafalas to submission. The agents of Dafala chief Bakara Gam met Tua and Tita and expressed regrets for having acted disloyally against the Ahom monarch. Tua and Tita offered to secure pardon for the Dafalas, first from the
1198:(the title Gam means leader or chief), the Dafalas raided a village called Gagaldubi and killed three Assamese persons, and carried off forty persons including women and children. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha immediately arranged an expedition under
1449:, the younger brother of Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, in his attempt to seize the throne. Debera then broached the proposal to Sarugohain who readily accepted the offer. The prince gave vent to his resentment on the conduct of Udayaditya Singha,-“
1454:.” With the help of Debera and his brother Mohan Deka, Ratanpuria Hazarika, Namgila Hazarika and Tairai Dolakasharia Barua, Sarugohain collected one thousand armed followers to assail and surround the royal residence at
1262:
sent a force who proceeded by boat, but the Dafalas had meanwhile left the venue on the pretext of coming back with the men and goods captured by them from the Assamese. The king accused Tua and Tita for having put the
1012:
and his lieutenants. The proposal was sent to Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha for final decision. The king held consultation with all the nobles. While most of them are in favour of the proposal, the Prime Minister of
1021:
opposed this proposal stating that the resistance which they had offered to the enemy and which caused such loss of men and provisions was absolutely meaningless if it was followed by their voluntary surrender of
1436:
The king got scent of the mischief that was brewing against him and his protégé; and with the object of keeping Debera away from the capital for some time he ordered him to command an expedition against the
1411:
We are incapable of performing miracles. We pass our days in reciting and hearing the glory of the Great God, and in offering prayers for Your Majesty’s welfare. Except this everything else is beyond our
1558:
to spare the life of Udayaditya, or kill her along with the deposed monarch. Sarugohain consoled his mother saying that he and his brother would exercise joint domination, he from his headquarters at
1409:
were thrown into prison from where, the king said, they would be released only if they could satisfy him about their spiritual prowess by performing some miracle. The Mahantas replied in one voice,-
1519:
seated in the audience hall, declared himself to be king. Ghorakonwar Bhitarual Phukan who had assisted Sarugohain in his bid for the throne was immediately re-elevated to the office of
1597:. The Bairagi Ali or road in Upper Assam was constructed during his reign. Contemporary historians remarked that he lacked the strength and intelligence of his elder brother Swargadeo
1363:. With the view to enhance his Guru's respect, he ordered all the Royal officers to become disciples of Paramananda Sannyasi. Forced by Royal orders, the three Dangarias or ministers,
1081:
learnt about this he himself came to the battle scene and boarded his boat accompanied by six other war vessel and rushed towards the enemy with his seven boats. The appearance of
1498:, along with their men rushed forward to resist the conspirators led by Sarugohain, but they were over-powered, after offering some resistance. Sarugohain hurled his spear at the
1401:
or religious heads of the Thakuria denomination and asked them to become disciples of the Gakulpuri Sannyasi. The Mahantas protested in a body; and their leaders, the Mahantas of
1327:
or the Commander of the household troops. During the following dry season the Dafala leaders returned the goods and released the captured Assamese prisoners of their own accord.
1615:, as kings became mere puppets in the hands of powerful ministers who will install and depose king at will. The period of ministerial supremacy will continue till 1681 CE, when
1397:
Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha became greatly devoted to Paramananda Sannyasi, and in his eagerness to advance the prestige and influence of Paramananda summoned the twelve
832:
died in the middle of Ahom-Mughal war, Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne. His reign witnessed the end of Ahom-Mughal war, which started during the reign of
2323:
1315:
of dereliction of duty and ordered him to be stripped naked and put to death, but on the intercession of the Queen-mother, the life of Ghorakonwar
1073:
was seriously ill at that time and the Ahom army was demoralized by the absence of their general. On the sight of Mughal boats sailing towards
964:
Udayaditya Singha ascended the throne at a time when the Ahom-Mughal war that started during the reign of his elder brother Swargadeo
1343:
among common Assamese people, owing to his origin from Gakulpur. He had first lived at Hajo with another hermit from Kalitakuchi in
1471:
and his supporters fully armed approached the palace at mid night. They requested the Chief of the guards, guarding the entrance,
1299:
then returned to his camp at Barchetia. The King attributed this reverse to neglect and mismanagement on the part of Ghorakonwar
804:
1166:
In 1671 CE, a treasure house at Hilikha, containing a great store of gold and silver, was burnt down. Enquiry showed that the
1134:
who was in high fever during the battle against Mughals died soon after his memorable triumph at Saraighat. His elder brother
1339:
or Sannyasi and his influence over the king. Paramananda Sannyasi hailed from Gakulpur near Brindaban. He was also known as
927:
ascended the throne, Maju Gohain was appointed as Charingia Raja, a post usually held by the heir apparent to the throne.
1593:. By this time, the Ahoms were able to make their own cannon, as cannons manufactured during his reign were found in
1475:
of Dimaruguria unit to open the gate. But Pacha Simalu Hazarika refused to let the conspirators in. Debera asked
1319:
was spared. But the king had him dismissed and Charingia Pelan Phukan of Rangmahal fame was appointed as the new
1654:
in the Deodhai's manuscripts. He was the Charing Raja under Suhungmung and the Tipam Raja under Suklenmung. (
1431:
Your Holinesses should only bestow upon me the dust of your feet, and I shall do whatever redress is necessary
1271:
was compelled to suspend operations which were made more difficult by inaccessible character of the terrain.
939:
died of dropsy in April 1670 CE. The heir apparent to the throne, Maju Gohain was proclaimed as the king of
1511:
to bring them round. The king was satisfied with the answer, and refrained from making further enquiries.
1286:
came from Dulungmukh to Barchetia and then to Gangmukh, from where he sent a number of detachments under
1572:
An innocent is being killed! O, Great God, may retribution descend on him who is committing this crime!
1267:
on a wrong track and had them chained with iron fetters and imprisoned. The rains then set in, and the
797:
1585:
Udayaditya Singha's reign was remarkable chiefly for the expulsion of invading Mughal forces from
891:. Sureng Deo Raja was a valliant warrior, who fought many battles in military expedition against
2347:
2342:
1323:. After some time, Ghorakonwar was readmitted into the good graces of the king, and was made
1229:
and halted at Rangamati from where he shifted his camp to Dulungmukh. Two Assamese officers,
790:
1601:, yet one must not forget that he extended full supports and aids to the Ahom generals in
8:
2337:
1590:
1118:, son of Mahendra Narayan, grandson of Bali Narayan, was installed as tributary ruler of
1087:
849:
1282:
to wear the skirt of woman in the event of his further inaction. Having heard this the
1183:
1187:
1090:, which occurred in the middle of March, 1671 CE. The Mughal forces were chased till
1623:
ascended the throne and put an end to the domination of ministers over the monarch.
1570:. Before he breathed his last he had put a handful of rice in his mouth and said,--“
1258:
asking him to fall upon the Dafalas during the continuance of the negotiations. The
1210:
and diplomacy instead of military force. But the monarch ignored the advice of Atan
1502:
and pierced him at the thigh. The Prince then inflicted the finishing blows on the
1311:
and kept him as a prisoner in the Hatisal or Elephant stalls. The king accused the
1131:
1119:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1047:
1018:
1009:
993:
985:
981:
973:
845:
841:
1642:(as called by the Hindus) was the second son of Suhungmung who is named as either
2298:
1586:
1534:
was dismissed from his office. Sarugohain appointed one of his loyal followers,
1515:
Udayaditya Singha in his bed chamber and making it impossible for him to escape,
1344:
1246:
to pay their respects to him. The Dafalas however hesitated to appear before the
1226:
1099:
896:
892:
771:
758:
732:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1374:
1057:, the latter in desperation commanded a contingent of his cavalry to cross the
1278:
if he returned to the capital without subduing the Dafalas. He even asked the
1242:
and then from the Swargadeo, and asked them to proceed to the presence of the
2331:
693:
172:
1620:
1612:
1111:
1014:
940:
904:
888:
853:
825:
628:
254:
187:
154:
114:
93:
49:
32:
1367:
1211:
1206:
1147:
1091:
1058:
1054:
1050:
and directed the commanders to bring the war to a victorious conclusion.
1039:
1027:
1005:
989:
969:
916:
837:
706:
459:
446:
317:
267:
1550:
On the following day Udayaditya Singha was placed on a sedan and led to
1616:
1598:
1555:
1516:
1468:
1446:
1077:, the Ahom forces began to retreat without any fight. When the general
965:
936:
924:
912:
900:
880:
857:
833:
829:
745:
719:
680:
563:
537:
511:
485:
433:
420:
368:
355:
342:
77:
67:
195:
1582:
1567:
1563:
1551:
1425:
was a member of the Ahom Lukhurakhun clan, and he held the rank of a
1381:
1139:
1043:
1035:
667:
654:
641:
615:
602:
589:
576:
472:
407:
394:
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241:
228:
110:
41:
1602:
1594:
1559:
1520:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1417:
1352:
1348:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1279:
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1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1222:
1215:
1202:
1151:
1143:
1107:
1095:
1074:
1062:
1023:
997:
977:
908:
844:, was decisively defeated by the Ahom forces led by Ahom commander
292:
215:
176:
28:
1507:
elephants coming out of their stalls, and the attempt made by the
1205:
to capture and punish the Dafala raiders. The Prime Minister Atan
2274:(in Assamese) (1 ed.). Guwahati: Publication Board of Assam.
1606:
His stubbornness to bring the old Vaishnava Mahantas or Monks of
1330:
1155:
1127:
1001:
498:
149:
139:
1335:
The later part of Udayaditya's reign was marked by the entry of
1545:
1442:
968:
was at its climax. The Mughal army led by the Rajput king Raja
550:
1607:
1086:
decisive victory. This battle is known in the history as the
828:
from 1670 CE to 1672 CE. After his elder brother Swargadeo
1182:
tribe was living in the hills to the north of present-day
976:
was desperately trying to conquer the military outpost of
1218:
against the Dafalas at the head of a considerable force.
883:. His grandfather Sureng Deo Raja was the founder of the
2303:(Revised 2nd ed.). Calcutta: Thackar, Spink and Co.
1566:. Udayaditya was put to death soon after his arrival in
1530:
came and offered their allegiance to the new king. Hari
947:, while the Tai-Ahom priests conferred on him the title
1392:
1351:
for some time. It was believed that during his stay in
1303:. He instructed the chief of his personal body-guards,
1462:
1046:
Udayaditya Singha confirmed the views of the Premier
1034:
as they might not be accepted by the Mughal Emperor
2283:(4 ed.). Guwahati: Publication Board of Assam.
1288:Khaga Chutia Hazarika, Kharagom, Chutia-kari Barua
1038:, or by the next Mughal commander who will succeed
2329:
2272:Ahomar-Din or A History of Assam under the Ahoms
1418:Anti-Paramananda Movement led by Debera Hazarika
1008:thus, received a more encouraging response from
988:was bravely defending it against all odds. Raja
903:. He also fought against the invading forces of
1331:Influence of Paramananda Bairagi on Udayaditya
996:, that if the Ahoms surrender the garrison of
943:. The Hindu priests and Brahmins named him as
1026:. He also characterized the promises made by
836:, when the Mughal army led by Rajput prince,
798:
1546:Death of Udayaditya and Paramananda Sannyasi
1094:and the Ahoms retained their possessions of
2292:(1 ed.). Guwahati: Lawyers Book Stall.
1161:
1126:, was installed as the tributary ruler of
919:. The early name of Udayaditya Singha was
866:
805:
791:
40:
2269:
2227:
2136:
2097:
2058:
1993:
1954:
1902:
1876:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1479:, the officer-in-charge of elephants and
1146:. Most of the prominent nobles like Atan
871:Udayaditya Singha was the second son of
1065:by breaking through the opening at the
1053:When the Ahom rejected the proposal of
959:
2330:
2287:
2253:
2240:
2188:
2149:
2123:
2110:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1980:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1889:
1863:
1850:
1824:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1720:
911:during the reign of his elder brother
856:which continued till the accession of
2307:
2278:
2162:
1655:
2296:
2214:
2201:
2175:
2084:
2071:
1928:
1837:
1811:
1746:
1733:
1393:Atrocities on the Vaishnava Mahantas
1173:
2281:Assam Buranji or A History of Assam
13:
1463:Palace Coup and Udayaditya deposed
14:
2359:
1061:in boats and enter the plains of
16:Chaopha Swargadeo of Ahom Kingdom
1589:and the victory of Ahoms in the
1562:and Udayaditya from his capital
194:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1154:in order to repel any possible
980:, while the Ahom forces led by
899:during the reign of his father
2312:, Gauhati University, Guwahati
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1632:
1523:. Many royal officers, except
879:, great grandson of Ahom king
1:
2290:Atan Buragohain and His Times
2262:
1403:Mayamara, Makajan, Silikhatal
1214:, and dispatched Ghorakonwar
103:
2310:The Tai and the Tai kingdoms
2270:Barbaruah, Hiteswar (1981).
1274:The king threatened to kill
1192:Bar Gam, Radha Gam, Tami Gam
1069:rampart. The Ahom commander
930:
7:
2318:
1554:Hill. His mother beseeched
945:Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha
130:Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha
10:
2364:
2308:Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968),
2279:Barua, Gunaviram (2008).
1619:from Tungkhungia line of
1577:
1138:was appointed as the new
923:. When his elder brother
168:
160:
148:
138:
129:
124:
120:
99:
87:
83:
73:
63:
55:
48:
39:
26:
21:
1626:
1481:Parikshit Dhekeri Mahout
1162:Fire in the Royal Stores
1158:invasion in Lower Assam
954:
1650:in the Buranjis and as
1386:Laithepena Solal Gohain
992:sent a proposal to the
867:Ancestry and early life
1252:Ramdhan Ganak Hatkhowa
1496:Papang Chaodang Barua
1473:Pacha-Simalu Hazarika
1467:In November 1672 CE,
1305:Papang Chaodang Barua
1032:highway made of ashes
2288:Bhuyan, S K (1957).
1347:. He then stayed in
1221:In May 1672 CE, the
960:War with the Mughals
2297:Gait, E A (1926) .
1591:Battle of Saraighat
1441:rebels living near
1399:Vaishanava Mahantas
1337:Paramananda Bairagi
1088:Battle of Saraighat
850:Battle of Saraighat
2300:A History of Assam
1599:Chakradhwaj Singha
1477:Gajpuria Hatibarua
1341:Gakulpuri Sannyasi
1184:Lakhimpur district
966:Chakradhwaj Singha
937:Chakradhwaj Singha
925:Chakradhwaj Singha
875:, the grandson of
834:Chakradhwaj Singha
830:Chakradhwaj Singha
205:List of Ahom kings
59:1670 CE to 1672 CE
2113:, pp. 86–87)
2009:, pp. 84–85)
1983:, pp. 83–84)
1684:, pp. 49–51)
1188:Sonitpur district
1174:Dafala expedition
1124:Gandharva Narayan
1110:, now became the
822:Udayaditya Singha
815:
814:
780:
779:
182:
181:
134:
133:
2355:
2313:
2304:
2293:
2284:
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2250:
2244:
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2211:
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2198:
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2185:
2179:
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2075:
2068:
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2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1964:
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1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
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1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1636:
1325:Bhitarual Phukan
1307:, to arrest the
1132:Lachit Borphukan
1130:. Unfortunately
1083:Lachit Borphukan
1079:Lachit Borphukan
1071:Lachit Borphukan
1048:Atan Burhagohain
1019:Atan Burhagohain
1010:Lachit Borphukan
994:Lachit Borphukan
986:Atan Burhagohain
982:Lachit Borphukan
887:branch of Royal
846:Lachit Borphukan
824:was the king of
807:
800:
793:
209:
208:
198:
184:
183:
122:
121:
108:
105:
44:
19:
18:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2328:
2327:
2324:Debera Borbarua
2321:
2316:
2265:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1617:Gadadhar Singha
1580:
1548:
1492:Charingia Barua
1485:Charingia Pelan
1465:
1420:
1395:
1389:and his court.
1333:
1254:to Ghorakonwar
1227:Subansiri River
1176:
1164:
1116:Chandra Narayan
962:
957:
933:
915:and his nephew
897:Kachari kingdom
893:Chutiya Kingdom
869:
863:
858:Gadadhar Singha
811:
782:
781:
776:1833–1838
772:Purandar Singha
763:1821–1822
759:Jogeswar Singha
750:1819–1821
737:1818–1819
733:Purandar Singha
724:1811–1818
711:1795–1811
698:1780–1795
685:1769–1780
672:1751–1769
659:1744–1751
646:1714–1744
633:1696–1714
620:1681–1696
607:1679–1681
594:1677–1679
581:1675–1677
568:1675–1675
555:1674–1675
542:1672–1674
529:1670–1672
516:1663–1670
503:1648–1663
490:1644–1648
477:1641–1644
464:1603–1641
451:1552–1603
438:1539–1552
425:1497–1539
412:1493–1497
399:1488–1493
386:1439–1488
373:1422–1439
360:1407–1422
347:1397–1407
334:1389–1397
322:1380–1389
309:1376–1380
297:1369–1376
284:1364–1369
272:1332–1364
259:1293–1332
246:1281–1293
233:1268–1281
220:1228–1268
206:
175:
109:
106:
92:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2230:, p. 192)
2228:Barbaruah 1981
2219:
2217:, p. 159)
2206:
2204:, p. 159)
2193:
2180:
2178:, p. 159)
2167:
2154:
2141:
2139:, p. 192)
2137:Barbaruah 1981
2128:
2115:
2102:
2100:, p. 192)
2098:Barbaruah 1981
2089:
2087:, p. 158)
2076:
2074:, p. 158)
2063:
2061:, p. 191)
2059:Barbaruah 1981
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1996:, p. 191)
1994:Barbaruah 1981
1985:
1972:
1959:
1957:, p. 190)
1955:Barbaruah 1981
1946:
1933:
1931:, p. 158)
1920:
1907:
1905:, p. 189)
1903:Barbaruah 1981
1894:
1881:
1879:, p. 189)
1877:Barbaruah 1981
1868:
1855:
1842:
1840:, p. 159)
1829:
1816:
1814:, p. 157)
1803:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1762:, p. 112)
1751:
1749:, p. 157)
1738:
1736:, p. 156)
1725:
1712:
1710:, p. 188)
1708:Barbaruah 1981
1699:
1695:Barbaruah 1981
1686:
1682:Barbaruah 1981
1673:
1669:Barbaruah 1981
1660:
1658:, p. 321)
1630:
1628:
1625:
1579:
1576:
1547:
1544:
1540:Borpatrogohain
1532:Borpatrogohain
1528:Borpatrogohain
1464:
1461:
1419:
1416:
1394:
1391:
1375:Borpatrogohain
1357:Banmali Gosain
1332:
1329:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:
961:
958:
956:
953:
932:
929:
877:Sureng Deoraja
868:
865:
813:
812:
810:
809:
802:
795:
787:
784:
783:
778:
777:
774:
769:
765:
764:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
743:
739:
738:
735:
730:
726:
725:
722:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
700:
699:
696:
691:
687:
686:
683:
678:
674:
673:
670:
665:
661:
660:
657:
652:
648:
647:
644:
639:
635:
634:
631:
626:
622:
621:
618:
613:
609:
608:
605:
600:
596:
595:
592:
587:
583:
582:
579:
574:
570:
569:
566:
561:
557:
556:
553:
548:
544:
543:
540:
535:
531:
530:
527:
522:
518:
517:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
496:
492:
491:
488:
483:
479:
478:
475:
470:
466:
465:
462:
457:
453:
452:
449:
444:
440:
439:
436:
431:
427:
426:
423:
418:
414:
413:
410:
405:
401:
400:
397:
392:
388:
387:
384:
379:
375:
374:
371:
366:
362:
361:
358:
353:
349:
348:
345:
340:
336:
335:
332:
327:
324:
323:
320:
315:
311:
310:
307:
302:
299:
298:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
277:
274:
273:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
252:
248:
247:
244:
239:
235:
234:
231:
226:
222:
221:
218:
213:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
191:
190:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
118:
117:
101:
97:
96:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2360:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2256:, p. 88)
2255:
2249:
2243:, p. 76)
2242:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2191:, p. 88)
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2165:, p. 69)
2164:
2158:
2152:, p. 87)
2151:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2126:, p. 87)
2125:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2048:, p. 86)
2047:
2041:
2035:, p. 86)
2034:
2028:
2022:, p. 85)
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1970:, p. 83)
1969:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1944:, p. 82)
1943:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1918:, p. 82)
1917:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1892:, p. 81)
1891:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1866:, p. 80)
1865:
1859:
1853:, p. 80)
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1827:, p. 78)
1826:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1801:, p. 77)
1800:
1794:
1788:, p. 77)
1787:
1781:
1775:, p. 76)
1774:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1723:, p. 76)
1722:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1697:, p. 68)
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1671:, p. 46)
1670:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:Chunpora-duar
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1168:Bharali Barua
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:in favour of
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:Namrupia Raja
864:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
789:
788:
786:
785:
775:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:Suhitpangphaa
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
474:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
422:
419:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
390:
389:
385:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
367:
364:
363:
359:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
313:
312:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:
296:
294:
291:
288:
287:
283:
281:
278:
276:
275:
271:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
256:
253:
250:
249:
245:
243:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
217:
214:
211:
210:
202:
201:
197:
193:
192:
189:
186:
185:
178:
174:
173:Ahom religion
171:
167:
164:Namrupia Raja
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
128:
123:
119:
116:
112:
102:
98:
95:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:Swargadeo of
30:
25:
20:
2348:1670s deaths
2343:Ahom kingdom
2322:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1621:Ahom Dynasty
1613:Ahom kingdom
1581:
1571:
1549:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1455:
1450:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1304:
1292:Chungi Barua
1291:
1287:
1273:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1225:crossed the
1220:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1150:remained in
1135:
1123:
1115:
1112:Ahom kingdom
1103:
1066:
1052:
1031:
1015:Ahom kingdom
963:
948:
944:
941:Ahom Kingdom
934:
920:
905:Koch kingdom
889:Ahom Dynasty
884:
876:
872:
870:
862:
860:in 1681 CE.
854:Ahom kingdom
826:Ahom Kingdom
821:
817:
816:
629:Sukhrungphaa
524:
329:
304:
279:
255:Sukhaangphaa
188:Ahom dynasty
155:Ahom dynasty
115:Ahom kingdom
94:Ahom kingdom
33:Ahom Kingdom
27:
2254:Bhuyan 1957
2241:Bhuyan 1957
2189:Bhuyan 1957
2150:Bhuyan 1957
2124:Bhuyan 1957
2111:Bhuyan 1957
2046:Bhuyan 1957
2033:Bhuyan 1957
2020:Bhuyan 1957
2007:Bhuyan 1957
1981:Bhuyan 1957
1968:Bhuyan 1957
1942:Bhuyan 1957
1916:Bhuyan 1957
1890:Bhuyan 1957
1864:Bhuyan 1957
1851:Bhuyan 1957
1825:Bhuyan 1957
1799:Bhuyan 1957
1786:Bhuyan 1957
1773:Bhuyan 1957
1760:Bhuyan 1957
1721:Bhuyan 1957
1611:history of
1538:as the new
1368:Burhagohain
1212:Burhagohain
1207:Burhagohain
1200:Ghorakonwar
1148:Burhagohain
1106:, opposite
1092:Manas River
1067:Andharubali
1059:Brahmaputra
1055:Ram Singh I
1040:Ram Singh I
1028:Ram Singh I
1006:Ram Singh I
990:Ram Singh I
970:Ram Singh I
921:Maju Gohain
917:Sukhaamphaa
838:Ram Singh I
707:Suklingphaa
460:Susenghphaa
447:Sukhaamphaa
330:Interregnum
318:Tyao Khamti
305:Interregnum
280:Interregnum
268:Sukhrangpha
107: 1672
91:Maju Gohain
64:Predecessor
2338:Ahom kings
2332:Categories
2263:References
2163:Barua 2008
1656:Gogoi 1968
1556:Sarugohain
1517:Sarugohain
1469:Sarugohain
1456:Haithaguri
1447:Sarugohain
1379:Langichang
1372:Baghchowal
1196:Bakara Gam
1136:Laluk Sola
949:Sunyatphaa
935:Swargadeo
913:Suklenmung
901:Suhungmung
881:Suhungmung
818:Sunyatphaa
746:Sudingphaa
720:Sudingphaa
681:Sunyeophaa
564:Gobar Roja
538:Suklamphaa
525:Sunyatphaa
512:Supangmung
486:Sutingphaa
434:Suklenmung
421:Suhungmung
369:Suphakphaa
356:Sujangphaa
343:Sudangphaa
78:Suklamphaa
68:Supangmung
22:Sunyatphaa
2215:Gait 1926
2202:Gait 1926
2176:Gait 1926
2085:Gait 1926
2072:Gait 1926
1929:Gait 1926
1838:Gait 1926
1812:Gait 1926
1747:Gait 1926
1734:Gait 1926
1583:Swargadeo
1568:Charaideo
1564:Charaideo
1552:Charaideo
1452:situation
1382:Borgohain
1140:Borphukan
1044:Swargadeo
1036:Aurangzeb
931:Accession
885:Charingia
668:Suremphaa
655:Sunenphaa
642:Sutanphaa
616:Supatphaa
603:Sulikphaa
590:Sudoiphaa
577:Sujinphaa
473:Suramphaa
408:Supimphaa
395:Suhenphaa
382:Susenphaa
242:Subinphaa
229:Suteuphaa
144:Charingia
111:Charaideo
74:Successor
50:Ahom King
2319:See also
1603:Guwahati
1595:Guwahati
1560:Garhgaon
1521:Borbarua
1509:Borbarua
1504:Borbarua
1500:Borbarua
1488:Borbarua
1427:Hazarika
1407:Sesamukh
1353:Kamakhya
1349:Kamakhya
1321:Borbarua
1317:Borbarua
1313:Borbarua
1309:Borbarua
1301:Borbarua
1297:Borbarua
1284:Borbarua
1280:Borbarua
1276:Borbarua
1269:Borbarua
1265:Borbarua
1260:Borbarua
1256:Borbarua
1248:Borbarua
1244:Borbarua
1240:Borbarua
1223:Borbarua
1216:Borbarua
1203:Borbarua
1152:Guwahati
1144:Guwahati
1108:Goalpara
1096:Guwahati
1075:Guwahati
1063:Guwahati
1024:Guwahati
998:Guwahati
978:Guwahati
909:Chilarai
293:Sutuphaa
216:Sukaphaa
177:Hinduism
169:Religion
1652:Phichao
1640:Deoraja
1156:Mughals
1128:Beltola
1120:Darrang
1002:Mughals
907:led by
848:in the
499:Sutamla
150:Dynasty
29:Chaopha
1648:Suleng
1644:Sureng
1587:Kamrup
1578:Legacy
1443:Sadiya
1439:Mishmi
1423:Debera
1345:Kamrup
1180:Dafala
1122:, and
1104:Hadira
1100:Kamrup
551:Suhung
161:Father
1627:Notes
1608:Assam
1536:Chapa
1030:as a
974:Amber
955:Reign
842:Amber
820:also
140:House
125:Names
56:Reign
1638:The
1525:Hari
1494:and
1405:and
1384:and
1377:and
1365:Atan
1290:and
1235:Tita
1233:and
1194:and
1186:and
1178:The
1098:and
984:and
895:and
100:Died
88:Born
1646:or
1433:.”
1412:ken
1231:Tua
1142:at
972:of
840:of
2334::
1542:.
1490:,
1370:,
1102:.
1042:.
1017:,
951:.
768:41
755:40
742:39
729:38
716:37
703:36
690:35
677:34
664:33
651:32
638:31
625:30
612:29
599:28
586:27
573:26
560:25
547:24
534:23
521:22
508:21
495:20
482:19
469:18
456:17
443:16
430:15
417:14
404:13
391:12
378:11
365:10
113:,
104:c.
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352:9
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289:6
264:5
251:4
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