Knowledge

Sun Bin's Art of War

Source 📝

266: 589: 79: 38: 181: 829:
It emphasizes that a commander must "be well versed in both meteorology and geography. He also must get the support of his people at home, while understanding the actual situation of his enemy. In a direct battle, he knows well the basic points of the eight formations. If one is sure of victory, he
844:
says that an army must take an advantageous geographical position to attack an enemy in a less defensible position. "When land is flat, there should be more armed chariots; when the terrain is difficult, more cavalry should be sent: and when narrow and blocked, there should be more archers sent."
635:
After a decade of textual research and study, the Cultural Relic Press made a major adjustment to the book: the second volume was no longer considered to be Sun Bin's writings; the first volume was edited, and one chapter detailing five types of training was added. The current edition of
704:
lords. To start a war, one must have "a storage of materials, a just cause for war" and "be well-prepared before launching an attack". Sun also pointed out that "armongers will inevitably lose, and those who expect to make a fortune out of war will also suffer defeat and disgrace".
860:
Regulations for military operations under different enemy situations, different terrain, and different climates. Its focus is to emphasize flexibility in command and in the employment of soldiers, and on the need to make decisions according to the
699:
and states: "Only victory in war can bring about authority and prosperity". Sun believes that the historically progressive unification accomplished in the war had been an important means of facilitating the submission of
834:
also emphasizes "that in laying a formation, the army can be divided into three divisions. In each, the best soldiers should be placed as a vanguard, and every team should be followed with a sustainable reserve."
717:, engaging them in a comprehensive discussion on his thoughts about strategy and tactics. The chapter focuses on resolute attacks on weakly defended key enemy positions and on the military philosophy of using 566:
suggest that the original text of Sun Bin's Art of War comprised 89 chapters, accompanied by four volumes of illustrations. Unfortunately, the original work was lost by the end of the Eastern Han dynasty.
628:
province). Due to natural deterioration, some of the parchments were damaged and difficult to read. After initial collection and studies by experts, the Cultural Relic Press published a new edition of
857:
Regulations for army organization and command, emphasizing that all types of organizations, units, and systems must completely and appropriately meet the requirements for battle.
745:
Comments on the basic principles of building and training an army, and on the factors of field command that will determine victory or defeat. On the topic of building an army,
433: 737:
and Tian Ji discuss the problems of battlefield positions in field operations. The combination of terrain, weapons and the types of soldiers is emphasized.
517: 838:
He emphasizes "dividing the army into three teams" and "engaging one team in battle in while leaving the other two strictly in defense."
143: 890: 115: 96: 51: 122: 668:
Launching a false attack and feigning retreat and defeat in Pingling, which reinforced Pang Juan's determination to attack
510: 199: 191: 129: 426: 235: 217: 162: 65: 922: 853:
Chapter 14 is similar to the military rules and regulations of the later ages. It may be divided into three parts:
111: 912: 503: 907: 374: 280: 100: 937: 917: 294: 57: 927: 136: 265: 632:, which was divided into two volumes, each containing 15 chapters, with a total of 11,000 words. 405: 383: 89: 932: 540: 460: 864:
Specific rules on marching, camping, patrolling, guarding, war preparations, and logistics.
412: 8: 588: 348: 762:
The commander who has won the sovereign's trust and has independent command will win.
654: 605: 536: 942: 730: 661:
A southward march at the initial stage of the war, to avoid a decisive battle with
556: 317: 543:, an era of political instability and warfare in ancient China. It is credited to 696: 576: 467: 391: 24: 901: 826:
Discusses the methods of a commander and the principles of battle formation.
481: 338: 324: 680: 593: 563: 474: 547:, who was believed to be a descendant of the famous military strategist 806:
The one who does not have the support of his soldiers will be defeated.
796:
The one whose command is constrained by the sovereign will be defeated.
552: 419: 724: 662: 488: 777:
The one whose subordinates work in concert with each other will win.
580:
share a similar name, they are distinct works by different authors.
78: 811:
The one whose subordinates do not work in harmony will be defeated.
625: 841: 831: 746: 734: 714: 676: 617: 613: 548: 544: 345: 20: 782:
The one who is good at analyzing and utilizing terrain will win.
701: 669: 601: 555:
during this period and is said to have authored this piece on
848: 621: 353: 816:
The one who does not know how to use spies will be defeated.
772:
The one who gets uniform support from his soldiers will win.
740: 787:
There are also five corollaries that will lead to constant
749:
focuses on the employment of the best soldiers in terms of
398: 801:
The one who does not know the art of war will be defeated.
718: 753:. He stresses 'five factors that will lead to constant 274:, unearthed in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong in 1972 708: 329: 686:
Ambush at Guiling to destroy the enemy in one move.
103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 725:Chapter 4: Tian Ji asks how to construct a defense 640:contains 16 chapters, with a total of 4891 words. 648: 16:Ancient Chinese classic work on military strategy 899: 683:) to force Pang Juan to turn back to rescue Wei. 821: 690: 653:Describes the four stratagems employed in the 551:. Sun Bin served as a military advisor in the 830:will fight; if unsure, he should not fight." 620:'s works were unearthed in the Yinque Hills ( 511: 299: 285: 721:and flexible principles to attain victory. 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 849:Chapter 14: Organization of military posts 767:The one who knows the art of war will win. 518: 504: 741:Chapter 5: Selection of the best soldiers 612:In April 1972, bamboo parchments of both 236:Learn how and when to remove this message 218:Learn how and when to remove this message 163:Learn how and when to remove this message 587: 900: 877:Two Military Sages: Sun Zi and Sun Bin 596:(202 BC - 220 AD) copy of Sun Bing's 174: 101:adding citations to reliable sources 72: 31: 709:Chapter 3: King Wei asks for advice 13: 604:of wooden strips), from a tomb of 535:is a renowned Chinese treatise on 190:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 954: 884: 875:C.C. Low & Associates (1997) 427:Three Strategies of Huang Shigong 47:This article has multiple issues. 264: 200:guide to writing better articles 179: 77: 36: 879:. Singapore: Canfonian Pte Ltd. 695:Sun Bin discusses warfare with 354: 88:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 649:Chapter 1: Capturing Pang Juan 583: 330: 300: 286: 1: 868: 713:Sun Bin advises King Wei and 608:, now in the Military Museum 562:Historical records from the 7: 892:Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare 822:Chapter 7: Eight formations 691:Chapter 2: Meeting King Wei 643: 10: 959: 270:Inscribed bamboo-slips of 18: 365: 344: 337: 323: 316: 311: 307: 293: 279: 263: 259: 250: 281:Traditional Chinese 19:Not to be confused with 923:Military strategy books 539:that dates back to the 406:The Methods of the Sima 384:Seven Military Classics 295:Simplified Chinese 913:Chinese military texts 609: 375:Chinese military texts 112:"Sun Bin's Art of War" 908:Chinese classic texts 679:(capital city of the 591: 541:Warring States period 461:Thirty-Six Stratagems 434:Questions and Replies 938:4th-century BC books 918:Martial arts manuals 638:Sun Bin's Art of War 630:Sun Bin's Art of War 532:Sun Bin's Art of War 454:Sun Bin's Art of War 413:Six Secret Teachings 272:Sun Bin's Art of War 253:Sun Bin's Art of War 97:improve this article 928:Zhou dynasty texts 675:Direct advance on 610: 655:Battle of Guiling 606:Shandong province 537:military strategy 528: 527: 369: 368: 361: 360: 355:Sun-pīn-peng-hoat 318:Standard Mandarin 246: 245: 238: 228: 227: 220: 194:used on Knowledge 192:encyclopedic tone 173: 172: 165: 147: 70: 950: 731:Battle of Maling 570:While Sun Bin's 557:military tactics 520: 513: 506: 371: 370: 357: 356: 333: 332: 309: 308: 303: 302: 289: 288: 268: 248: 247: 241: 234: 223: 216: 212: 209: 203: 202:for suggestions. 198:See Knowledge's 183: 182: 175: 168: 161: 157: 154: 148: 146: 105: 81: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 958: 957: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 898: 897: 887: 882: 871: 851: 824: 743: 727: 711: 693: 651: 646: 586: 524: 495: 494: 448: 440: 439: 386: 275: 242: 231: 230: 229: 224: 213: 207: 204: 197: 188:This article's 184: 180: 169: 158: 152: 149: 106: 104: 94: 82: 41: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 956: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 896: 895: 886: 885:External links 883: 881: 880: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 858: 850: 847: 823: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 742: 739: 726: 723: 710: 707: 697:King Wei of Qi 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 673: 666: 650: 647: 645: 642: 585: 582: 577:The Art of War 574:and Sun Tzu's 526: 525: 523: 522: 515: 508: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 485: 478: 471: 468:Wujing Zongyao 464: 457: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 430: 423: 416: 409: 402: 395: 392:The Art of War 387: 382: 381: 378: 377: 367: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 351: 342: 341: 335: 334: 331:Sūn Bìn Bīngfǎ 327: 321: 320: 314: 313: 312:Transcriptions 305: 304: 297: 291: 290: 283: 277: 276: 269: 261: 260: 257: 256: 244: 243: 226: 225: 187: 185: 178: 171: 170: 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 25:The Art of War 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 955: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 894: 893: 889: 888: 878: 874: 873: 863: 859: 856: 855: 854: 846: 843: 839: 836: 833: 827: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 792: 790: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 756: 752: 751:field command 748: 738: 736: 732: 722: 720: 716: 706: 703: 698: 685: 682: 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 659: 658: 656: 641: 639: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 581: 579: 578: 573: 568: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 499: 498: 491: 490: 486: 484: 483: 482:Jixiao Xinshu 479: 477: 476: 472: 470: 469: 465: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455: 451: 450: 444: 443: 436: 435: 431: 429: 428: 424: 422: 421: 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 401: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 380: 379: 376: 373: 372: 364: 352: 350: 347: 343: 340: 336: 328: 326: 322: 319: 315: 310: 306: 298: 296: 292: 284: 282: 278: 273: 267: 262: 258: 255: 254: 249: 240: 237: 222: 219: 211: 201: 195: 193: 186: 177: 176: 167: 164: 156: 153:November 2007 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: –  113: 109: 108:Find sources: 102: 98: 92: 91: 86:This article 84: 80: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 933:Warrior code 891: 876: 852: 840: 837: 828: 825: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 788: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 754: 750: 744: 728: 712: 694: 652: 637: 634: 629: 611: 597: 575: 571: 569: 561: 531: 530: 529: 487: 480: 473: 466: 459: 453: 452: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 397: 390: 339:Southern Min 325:Hanyu Pinyin 271: 252: 251: 232: 214: 205: 189: 159: 150: 140: 133: 126: 119: 107: 95:Please help 90:verification 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 729:Set in the 594:Han dynasty 584:Rediscovery 564:Han dynasty 475:Huolongjing 447:Other texts 902:Categories 869:References 861:situation. 598:Art of War 572:Art of War 420:Wei Liaozi 208:March 2010 123:newspapers 52:improve it 681:Wei state 663:Pang Juan 489:Wubei Zhi 58:talk page 755:victory' 644:Contents 626:Shandong 553:Qi state 943:Sun Tzu 842:Sun Bin 832:Sun Bin 747:Sun Bin 735:Sun Bin 715:Tian Ji 677:Kaifeng 618:Sun Bin 616:'s and 614:Sun Tzu 549:Sun Tzu 545:Sun Bin 346:Hokkien 137:scholar 21:Sun Tzu 789:defeat 702:feudal 670:Handan 624:city, 602:scroll 600:(in a 139:  132:  125:  118:  110:  622:Linyi 144:JSTOR 130:books 399:Wuzi 301:孙膑兵法 287:孫臏兵法 116:news 719:Tao 349:POJ 99:by 23:'s 904:: 791:: 757:: 733:, 657:: 592:A 559:. 61:. 672:. 665:. 519:e 512:t 505:v 239:) 233:( 221:) 215:( 210:) 206:( 196:. 166:) 160:( 155:) 151:( 141:· 134:· 127:· 120:· 93:. 68:) 64:( 27:.

Index

Sun Tzu
The Art of War
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Sun Bin's Art of War"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
encyclopedic tone
guide to writing better articles
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Chinese military texts
Seven Military Classics

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.