39:
169:
142:
551:
investigate. Alfonso RodrĂguez RincĂłn, Chief of the OAS observers, dismissed the accusation by the
Honduran Church as the product of an overactive imagination, stating that the OAS knew nothing about the incident. He noted that there were numerous operations on the Salvadorian side and it was conceivable that many guerrillas had been killed, speculating that the incident was being confused with another one.
564:, acknowledged that a military operation had taken place in the Sumpul river area and said that some 300 people, all of them "communist guerrillas", had died. The UN Truth Commission later determined OAS observers reported a major clash between Salvadoran forces and the FMLN took place May 14–16, resulting in 200 deaths that included civilians, but the report included no evidence of a massacre.
681:
504:
transmitted the first news report. Salvadoran priests and rescue workers attempting to visit the site of the massacre a few days later were turned away, but a
Honduran priest reported that "there were so many vultures picking at the bodies in the water that it looked like a black carpet." Two foreign
578:
On April 1, 1993, the United
Nations published its "Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador", finding that there was "substantial evidence" that Salvadoran forces "massacred no less than 300 unarmed civilians" and that "the massacre was made possible by the cooperation of the Honduran armed
669:
The
Surviving Memory in Postwar El Salvador collaborative research initiative is an international partnership of survivors, scholars, artists, lawyers, museums, architects, community organizers, municipal governments, civil society organizations and mental health professionals who are committed to
469:
On May 14, 1980, Salvadoran soldiers ordered the refugees to return from Sumpul River. They threatened to throw children into the river. The refugees did not return. At 10:00 am, the soldiers fired "fistfuls" of bullets penetrating walls and killing many people and cattle. They gathered and
481:
The refugees attempted to cross the Sumpul river into
Honduras, but Honduran soldiers prevented them, possibly by shooting. Salvadoran soldiers shot many refugees attempting to cross the river, while many others, especially children, drowned. Helicopters strafed the refugees hiding along stone
432:
The
Honduran government became concerned with Salvadoran refugees residing in Honduras, one of the causes of the Football War. The Salvadoran government believed these camps were being used by FMLN guerrillas, partly based on the membership of many peasants within the DMZ in the FederaciĂłn de
441:
In the last two weeks of March 1980, the
Honduran government pressured refugees to return to El Salvador; a group returned to Las Aradas. Following their return, twice National Guard and ORDEN troops advanced on Las Aradas, and twice the refugees fled across the river. On May 5, Honduran and
550:
denied the claims in a nationally broadcast radio speech. Honduran
Minister of Government CristĂłbal DĂaz GarcĂa told the press that no one doubted that a massacre had occurred, but claimed that the Honduran military had not been involved and that government would not set up a commission to
385:(FMLN). The offensive created many refugees who were attacked the next day by the Salvadoran forces. The Honduran military prevented them from fleeing into Honduras, and between 300 and 600 refugees died. Both El Salvador and Honduras denied responsibility for the incident. In 1993, the
545:
denied the massacre, stating, "There have been dead in that area, but not in such 'industrial' quantities." The U.S. embassy in
Tegucigalpa also denied the massacre. In an official statement, Honduras described the accusations as libelous and irresponsible. Honduran President
513:
Cases of typhoid in other villages along the river appeared within a week and were attributed to the large quantity of decomposing corpses in the river. The bodies were not buried, and piles of bones from the massacre could still be seen a year later.
571:, in April 1981 said 135 people had died but disputed most other details of the incident. A year after the massacre, GarcĂa said a number of people had died in a clash on May 14, 1980, at the Sumpul river, but the number had been greatly exaggerated.
521:
filed a formal complaint, signed by its 38 pastoral workers. The complaint accused the government and armed forces of
Honduras of complicity in the massacre and in the subsequent cover-up. It also accused the OAS of complicity in the cover-up. The
509:
published an interview with Father Roberto Yalaga, a priest in the diocese of Santa Rosa de Copán, who confirmed that at least 325 Salvadorians had been killed and that a Honduran military detachment had cordoned off the bank of the Sumpul river.
437:
and seen by the Salvadoran government as supporting the guerillas. In early 1980, FMLN guerrillas organized several small Salvadoran border villages and provided rudimentary military training. In early May, they began farming nearby fallow land.
579:
forces." It noted that "Salvadorian military authorities were guilty of a cover-up of the incident", and described the massacre as "a serious violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law".
442:
Salvadoran military leaders met on the border to discuss how to prevent Salvadoran guerillas from entering Honduras. A few days later, the Honduran government pressured refugees to return to Las Aradas, and some did.
574:
On October 26, 1992, survivors of the Sumpul river massacre filed a judicial complaint with the Chalatenango Court of First Instance, which was admitted under the title "on verifying the murder of 600 people".
615:
article shortly after the massacre stated that the nature of Honduran involvement was unclear and that they might have shot at refugees as they attempted to cross the river. A year later, the
445:
On May 13, Salvadoran forces consisting of Military Detachment No. 1, the National Guard and ORDEN commenced an anti-guerilla operation. From several points, including the nearby village of
493:
Villages abandoned by the refugees during the attack remained deserted. The National Guard prevented refugees from returning; the Salvadoran and Honduran armies both departed the next day.
619:
stated that Honduran soldiers shot refugees. The 1993 UN Truth Commission Report and most recent sources state only that Honduran soldiers had prevented refugees from crossing the river.
1130:
827:
1158:
998:
275:
505:
journalists visited the site from Honduras and conducted interviews of survivors, publishing their findings in a leaflet. A few days after the massacre, the newspaper
209:
1320:
1179:
421:
Las Aradas, were abandoned and camps were formed within the DMZ on the Honduran side of the border to avoid harassment from the military, as well as the
1364:
634:, which reported 600 deaths. The 1993 UN Truth Commission report states that the death toll was "at least 300". Most sources follow the lead of either
1239:
449:, they converged on Las Aradas, clashing with guerillas many times. Also on May 13, 150 Honduran soldiers belonging to the 12th Battalion, based in
38:
1433:
307:
518:
526:
endorsed and associated itself with the complaint by the diocese of Santa Rosa de Copán in a communiqué published on June 29, and the Honduran
202:
582:
On May 14, 2012, the 32nd anniversary of the massacre, the Salvadoran Ministry of Culture declared Las Aradas "Protected Cultural Property".
1138:
921:
1293:
382:
1538:
426:
160:
70:
195:
1060:
1469:
1401:
1357:
478:
and military knives. ORDEN members threw babies and young children into the air and cleaved or decapitated them with machetes.
332:
1548:
263:
871:
246:
1543:
1218:
1523:
1445:
1350:
593:
protecting participants in the civil war, enabling their prosecution, the case regarding the massacre remained open.
258:
1395:
1373:
386:
381:. Salvadoran Armed Forces and pro-government paramilitaries launched an offensive to disrupt the activities of the
349:
1427:
1198:
406:
302:
1528:
1533:
485:
The massacre lasted six to nine hours, leaving at least 300 dead. Many sources place the death toll at 600.
1508:
586:
422:
285:
241:
155:
63:
1159:"A call for solidarity: Survivors of the 1980 Sumpul River Massacre in El Salvador inch closer to justice"
999:"A call for solidarity: Survivors of the 1980 Sumpul River Massacre in El Salvador inch closer to justice"
1247:
523:
1518:
639:
616:
542:
454:
268:
1513:
555:
374:
344:
56:
280:
1463:
670:
documenting the history of the Salvadoran Civil War (1980–1992) and preventing future violence.
560:
327:
783:
450:
527:
1457:
1412:
414:
378:
322:
219:
30:
1267:
A Poetics of Resistance: Women Writing in El Salvador, South Africa, and the United States
8:
1451:
1088:
900:
782:
Betancur, Belisaric; Planchart, Reinaldo Figueredo; Buergenthal, Thomas (April 1, 1993).
715:
317:
458:
1486:
1439:
1190:
630:
461:, Honduras, near the Sumpul River and prevented the refugees from crossing the border.
410:
312:
567:
The U.S. embassy eventually said "something happened." A Salvadoran official visiting
1265:
896:
Additional sources stating only that Honduran soldiers obstructed civilians include:
1109:
1194:
942:
656:
Association of Survivors of the Sumpul Massacre and Other Massacres of Chalatenango
568:
366:
538:, Monsignor HĂ©ctor E. Santos, endorsed the accusations in a July 1 press release.
611:
434:
418:
1502:
1024:
962:
685:
547:
496:
The massacre received widespread media attention in Honduras. On May 21, the
85:
72:
1131:"Eat, Pray, Starve: What Tim Kaine Didn't Learn During His Time in Honduras"
1342:
398:
236:
52:
628:
One of the first publications to report a death toll for the massacre was
1321:"Salvadoran Court Overturns Wartime Amnesty, Paving Way for Prosecutions"
590:
535:
471:
446:
402:
147:
1388:
531:
497:
187:
413:(DMZ) three kilometers wide on each side of the border. When the
1294:"These isolated towns in dangerous El Salvador are murder-free zones"
666:
660:
655:
389:
described the incident as a serious violation of international law.
1180:"Blood in the Water: Salvadoran Rivers of Testimony and Resistance"
174:
688:: "Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador" (1993).
684:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
475:
409:(OAS) negotiated a ceasefire that established an OAS-monitored
781:
433:
Trabajadores del Campo, a political organization promoting
1312:
1219:"El Salvador Amnesty Law repeal & U.S. intervention"
1084:
Additional sources stating at least 300 deaths include:
474:, bludgeoning them with rifle butts or goring them with
928:. San Salvador, El Salvador: United Press International
878:. London: United Press International. February 22, 1981
828:"Salvadoran Refugees Caught Between 'Hammer and Anvil'"
642:, which has placed the death toll between 600 and 700.
1061:"SLAUGHTER IN SALVADOR: 200 LOST IN BORDER MASSACRE"
922:"Authorities dig for remains at 1980 massacre site"
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
1319:Malkin, Elisabeth; Palumbo, Gene (July 14, 2016).
1264:
784:"Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador"
755:
753:
751:
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747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
821:
819:
817:
815:
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811:
809:
807:
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1500:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
1153:Additional sources stating 600 deaths include:
734:
1237:
1116:. The North American Congress on Latin America
802:
1358:
1318:
1271:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
1091:[The massacre of the Sumpul (1980)].
903:[The massacre of the Sumpul (1980)].
718:[The massacre of the Sumpul (1980)].
693:
203:
1372:
1434:Murders of U.S. missionaries in El Salvador
949:. Caroline J. Sheaffer and Donald J. Seiple
1365:
1351:
992:
990:
988:
210:
196:
37:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1025:"EXPERT REPORT OF PROFESSOR TERRY L KARL"
963:"EXPERT REPORT OF PROFESSOR TERRY L KARL"
943:"The Story of Maria Dolores Dubon Alfaro"
790:. Equipo Nizkor and Derechos Human Rights
470:killed many refugees, shooting them with
429:(ORDEN), which did not cross the border.
383:Farabundo MartĂ National Liberation Front
43:Mural depicting the Sumpul River massacre
1262:
1156:
996:
667:Surviving Memory in Postwar El Salvador:
217:
1128:
1107:
985:
1501:
1157:Viveiros, Amanda (February 12, 2018).
1108:DeLugan, Robin Maria (July 20, 2016).
1045:
997:Viveiros, Amanda (February 12, 2018).
825:
1346:
1291:
1240:"El Salvador: The history of Arcatao"
1216:
1178:Kane, Adrian Taylor (April 1, 2013).
940:
919:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
427:Organización Democrática Nacionalista
191:
1177:
1058:
826:Dickey, Christopher (July 6, 1980).
417:began, many villages, including the
872:"Report of massacre in El Salvador"
13:
1428:Massacre at Ă“scar Romero's funeral
1238:GeorginaNicoli (August 25, 2016).
1017:
845:
638:or the report; exceptions include
14:
1560:
1470:Murders of Jesuits in El Salvador
1292:Guidi, Ruxandra (June 30, 2015).
649:
679:
167:
140:
1285:
1129:Grandin, Greg (July 27, 2016).
1078:
622:
407:Organization of American States
387:United Nations Truth Commission
1539:El Salvador–Honduras relations
1089:"La masacre del Sumpul (1980)"
920:Alder, Daniel (May 18, 1993).
901:"La masacre del Sumpul (1980)"
890:
716:"La masacre del Sumpul (1980)"
603:
519:diocese of Santa Rosa de Copán
1:
1217:Lewis, Carl (July 22, 2016).
1059:Hoge, Warren (June 8, 1981).
674:
502:Radio Noticias del Continente
1549:1980s murders in El Salvador
1300:. Public Radio International
541:Salvadoran Defense Minister
488:
16:1980 massacre in El Salvador
7:
554:In October 1980, President
524:Archdiocese of San Salvador
464:
377:on May 13, 1980 during the
10:
1565:
1263:DeShazer, Mary K. (1994).
661:The Chalatenango Massacres
640:Public Radio International
617:United Press International
392:
1544:1980s murders in Honduras
1479:
1411:
1380:
375:Chalatenango, El Salvador
229:
152:Military Detachment No. 1
135:
127:
117:
109:
101:
62:
57:Chalatenango, El Salvador
48:
36:
28:
23:
1524:Massacres in El Salvador
1402:Cathedral Slope massacre
1374:Massacres in El Salvador
596:
587:Salvadoran Supreme Court
1187:Hispanic Issues on Line
585:In July 2016, when the
558:, in an interview with
561:United Church Observer
370:
1529:Massacres in Honduras
1422:Sumpul River massacre
941:Admin (May 1, 2014).
663:: Documentary Project
543:JosĂ© Guillermo GarcĂa
528:Conference of Bishops
500:morning news program
363:Sumpul River massacre
123:Shooting, mass murder
86:14.12500°N 88.84000°W
24:Sumpul River massacre
1534:Salvadoran Civil War
1458:El Calabozo massacre
1141:on September 3, 2018
556:José Napoleón Duarte
415:Salvadoran Civil War
379:Salvadoran Civil War
221:Salvadoran Civil War
31:Salvadoran Civil War
1509:1980 in El Salvador
1452:Santa Rita massacre
1446:Santa Cruz massacre
1250:on October 17, 2018
947:Afflicted with Hope
832:The Washington Post
451:Santa Rosa de Copán
397:Following the 1969
286:Lolotique shootdown
113:Salvadoran refugees
91:14.12500; -88.84000
82: /
1487:Mejicanos massacre
1440:El Mozote massacre
1325:The New York Times
1065:The New York Times
631:The New York Times
411:demilitarized zone
405:and Honduras, the
371:masacre del Sumpul
247:Political tensions
1519:Massacres in 1980
1496:
1495:
1464:Zona Rosa attacks
1165:. London, Ontario
1110:"Amnesty No More"
1005:. London, Ontario
425:and paramilitary
358:
357:
281:Offensive of 1989
276:Offensive of 1982
264:Offensive of 1981
242:1972 coup attempt
186:
185:
55:near Las Aradas,
1556:
1514:1980 in Honduras
1396:Student massacre
1367:
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1246:. Archived from
1234:
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1213:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1197:. Archived from
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1174:
1172:
1170:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1137:. Archived from
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569:Washington, D.C.
530:, headed by the
517:On June 19, the
457:, Honduras, and
373:) took place in
350:Truth Commission
303:Romero's funeral
269:Ilopango Airport
259:1979 coup d'Ă©tat
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1207:
1205:
1204:on May 17, 2018
1201:
1189:(12): 163–179.
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612:Washington Post
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589:struck down an
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435:agrarian reform
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1480:Post-civil war
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1093:ChalatenangoSV
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650:External links
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1381:Pre-civil war
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1327:. Mexico City
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1225:. Workers.org
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105:May 14, 1980
53:Sumpul River
29:Part of the
18:
1415:(1979–1992)
1163:106.9 The X
1003:106.9 The X
591:amnesty law
536:Tegucigalpa
498:Costa Rican
455:Santa LucĂa
447:Las Vueltas
403:El Salvador
323:El Calabozo
148:El Salvador
136:Perpetrator
119:Attack type
89: /
64:Coordinates
1503:Categories
1389:La Matanza
1244:Progressio
1135:The Nation
675:References
532:Archbishop
318:Santa Rita
77:88°50′24″W
74:14°07′30″N
1413:Civil war
636:The Times
489:Aftermath
339:Aftermath
328:Zona Rosa
313:El Mozote
292:Massacres
253:Civil War
1331:June 27,
1304:June 28,
1229:June 28,
1145:June 28,
1120:June 28,
1099:June 10,
911:June 10,
794:June 28,
726:June 10,
482:fences.
476:machetes
465:Massacre
459:San José
401:between
175:Honduras
49:Location
1208:June 8,
1195:5853487
1169:June 8,
1070:June 8,
1032:cja.org
1009:June 8,
970:cja.org
882:June 8,
837:June 8,
393:Prelude
367:Spanish
333:Jesuits
232:Prelude
131:300–600
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1472:(1989)
1466:(1985)
1460:(1982)
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1404:(1979)
1398:(1975)
1392:(1932)
1193:
507:Tiempo
419:hamlet
298:Sumpul
172:
145:
128:Deaths
110:Target
1202:(PDF)
1191:S2CID
1183:(PDF)
1114:NACLA
1028:(PDF)
966:(PDF)
597:Notes
161:ORDEN
1333:2018
1306:2018
1277:2018
1256:2019
1231:2018
1210:2018
1171:2018
1147:2018
1122:2018
1101:2018
1072:2018
1039:2018
1011:2018
977:2018
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361:The
102:Date
1298:PRI
926:UPI
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