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by an
American forensic team, led by U.S. Navy Capt. (Dr.) Glenn N. Wagner, found that Pickett and Dawson had been murdered by the guerillas, each with gunshot wounds in the head. Wagner confirmed that Scott died in the crash from injuries consistent with a pilot on the controls of an aircraft and
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was shot down by the FMLN using small arms fire. Pilot Chief
Warrant Officer Four Daniel Scott was killed in the crash on the controls, but two other servicemen, Lieutenant Colonel David Pickett (copilot) and Specialist Earnest Dawson (the crew chief), managed to survive.
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The FMLN's initial stance was that it had shot down the helicopter without knowing it was
American, and that Dawson and Pickett had died of their injuries later on. The FMLN later changed the narrative to one where the two soldiers were killed in a fight with guerillas.
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both identified the FMLN as the perpetrator. Human Rights Watch said that of all FMLN war crimes during the conflicts, "perhaps none so infamous as the
January 2 execution of two injured U.S. servicemen after their helicopter was shot down over eastern El Salvador."
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in 1993 pardoned all fighters in the conflict from being prosecuted for war crimes, setting them free. The law was eventually reversed and in 2020, ex-guerilla Santos
Guevara was arrested by Salvadoran police for his role in the shootdown.
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On
January 18 the FMLN put two guerrillas on trial for the incident. The Salvadoran government criticized the group for not letting the trial happen at a government
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FMLN militants stole all the equipment from the helicopter and ordered locals to relocate the officers as the aircraft would be set on fire. A farmer told that the
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In 1992, after the war had ended, former rebels
Severiano Fuentes and Fernan Fernandez turned themselves in and admitted responsibility for the killings. An
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222:, pitted between government forces and left-wing guerillas. Mass killings of civilians, especially by the military, were widespread during the conflict.
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stated Scott had no gunshot wounds. Pickett was alive at the time and seemed to have been raising his left arm to defend himself when he was shot.
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that he had left for an hour to get water for the survivors but they were already dead by time he came back.
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Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a
Selectively Annotated Bibliography
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by FMLN forces in one of the most infamous incidents during El
Salvador's civil war.
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447:"El Salvador issues warrants for guerrillas who killed US soldiers during civil war"
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Mickolus, Edward F.; Mickolus, Edward F.; Simmons, Susan L. (1997).
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414:"U.S. Copter Reported Shot Down by Salvadoran Rebels, Killing 3"
322:"El Salvador families demand justice in past crimes by rebels"
473:"U.S. says servicemen in El Salvador may have been executed"
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carrying three
American soldiers was shot down by the
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297:1980 murders of U.S. missionaries in El Salvador
381:"SALVADORAN REBELS DOWN U.S. COPTER, KILLING 3"
501:"Autopsies Back Murder Charges in El Salvador"
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677:Terrorist incidents in North America in 1991
587:"U.S.: SALVADOR REBELS EXECUTED 3 ON COPTER"
218:The incident occurred during the 1979–1992
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667:20th-century aircraft shootdown incidents
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211:. The two surviving soldiers were
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191:On January 2, 1991, a U.S. Army
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627:1991 murders in North America
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420:. Reuters. January 3, 1991.
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239:United Press International
225:Around 2:15 p.m., a
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657:San Miguel, El Salvador
302:1985 Zona Rosa attacks
205:San Miguel Department
622:Salvadoran Civil War
220:Salvadoran Civil War
51:Salvadoran Civil War
682:Left-wing terrorism
642:January 1991 crimes
612:1991 in El Salvador
116:Lolotique shootdown
418:The New York Times
277:terrorist incident
264:Human Rights Watch
229:making its way to
227:Bell UH-1 Iroquois
213:summarily executed
77:Political tensions
567:978-0-313-30468-2
507:. January 6, 1991
505:Los Angeles Times
358:. August 26, 2020
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111:Offensive of 1989
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67:Football War
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534:www.hrw.org
284:amnesty law
209:El Salvador
153:El Calabozo
606:Categories
308:References
193:helicopter
148:Santa Rita
539:April 21,
511:April 21,
482:April 21,
457:April 21,
431:April 21,
426:0362-4331
398:April 21,
393:0190-8286
362:April 21,
331:April 21,
279:in 1997.
201:Lolotique
169:Aftermath
158:Zona Rosa
143:El Mozote
122:Massacres
83:Civil War
326:ABC News
291:See also
266:and the
258:tribunal
231:Honduras
356:Reuters
246:autopsy
163:Jesuits
62:Prelude
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128:Sumpul
530:"AMW"
562:ISBN
541:2022
513:2022
484:2022
459:2022
433:2022
422:ISSN
400:2022
389:ISSN
364:2022
333:2022
477:UPI
244:An
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