1647:
4355:
1581:
1593:
1683:
4412:
4462:
1735:
1552:
1613:
Urung
Senembah. In addition, Raja Urung Batak Timur that ruled the upper part of Serdang region in Tanjong Morawa and a high rank man from Aceh named Kejeruan Lumu helped support the establishment of Serdang. Finally, in 1723 Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was crowned as the first sultan as well as the founder of the Sultanate of Serdang (Basarshah II, nd: 55). The third son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Kejeruan Santun, who had founded the country in Denai, then combined his territory with Serdang.
72:
384:
60:
307:
87:
4473:
the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The Orang-orang Besar was appointed and dismissed by the Sultan of Deli after consulted the
Resident with respect to customs regulations. In addition, the Resident had the right to attend meetings of the Orang-orang Besar (Sinar, 2007:30). The Sultanate of Deli also had several important institutions supporting the governance. Some of them were the judiciary or Kerapatan Besar, Autonomous Police of Deli, and the Religious Courts.
4499:
1374:
332:
1716:
continued the development of the symbols of greatness by founding the building of
Mahkamah Kerapatan Besar in 1903 and the Great Mosque of Sultan Al Mansun in 1906. Maimoon Palace was built in what is now the centre of Medan City administration and inhabited by the sultans of Deli and their families since 18 May 1891. Earlier, the sultans and his family lived in Kampong Bahari in Labuhan. The architect of this palace was a
4485:
1605:
throne despite the fact that the right to assume the next leadership was to Tuanku Umar Johan
Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan (fourth son) because he was born from the queen. There was a civil war between the two sons. Meanwhile, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Gelar Kejuruan Santun chose to avoid the war between the two brothers and opened a country in Denai which later expanded to Serbajadi.
1699:
recognition from anyone. However, Netscher continuously persuaded that the influence of Siak over Deli would not be lost by declaring that "the State of Deli follows Siak and they together are protected by the Dutch East Indies government". Since then, the government of
Sultanate of Deli was tied in a political contract with the Dutch East Indies colonial government.
1762:. Many kings and royal family in North Sumatra were murdered and robbed of their property and belongings, including Tengku Amir Hamzah, the Indonesian poet who was beheaded in Kuala Begumit. The family of the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang survived thanks to the preservation of the Allied soldiers who were on duty in the field to accept the surrender of the
1695:
Siak and some rulers of the
Sultanate of Siak, travelled to countries in East Sumatra. This trip was made at the request of the Sultanate of Siak as several kingdoms in East Sumatra were reluctant to acknowledge Siak's power over those countries, including Deli. The countries in East Sumatra tend to lean closer to Aceh because Siak was considered too weak.
1770:
functionary of the sultanate. However, the 13th sultan of Deli who was a lieutenant colonel in
Indonesian Army died in an Army CN235 plane crash at Malikus Saleh Airport, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, on 21 July 2005. On 22 July 2005, the Crown Prince inherited the throne as the 14th sultan of Deli and assumed the title as Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam.
1766:. After the tragedy of the Social Revolution ended in 1946, the family and heirs of the Sultanate of Deli occupied Maimoon Palace as a residence since almost all the palace there had been destroyed or burned. Maimoon Palace survived destruction as it was guarded by Allied soldiers during the Social Revolution.
4362:
The territory of the
Sultanate of Deli included Labuhan Deli, Langkat, Suka Piring, Buluh Cina, Denai, Serbajadi, and several other regions around the east coast of Sumatra Island. When the Sultanate of Aceh regained control in 1854, Deli was proclaimed under the control of Aceh and its territory was
1750:
until now. On the other hand, in those days situation in Deli and North
Sumatra have not been in a truly peaceful state. Royal families in northern Sumatra, including the Deli family, were threatened because of the opposition from the anti-roya parties. The royal family at that time was considered as
1702:
The regime of Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid
Perkasa Alam Shah ended in 1873 and was succeeded by his son whom assumed a title as Sultan Makmun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam. During the leadership of the ninth sultan, Deli experienced period of prosperity which was mainly derived from tobacco plantation sector and
1670:
In 1854, Aceh ruled again over the Sultanate of Deli, led by a commander named Teuku Husin. Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858), the Sultan of Deli at the time, was taken to the Palace of Aceh Darussalam. But then Deli was acknowledged again as auspices of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, who
1666:
Meuraxa in Sekitar Suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan Keradjaan Deli (1956) writes that in 1669 the territory of the Deli was captured by the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura from the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. However, when the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura was subjected to the Sultanate of Johor,
1600:
The reigning sultan after Gocah Pahlawan, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit (or Panglima Deli) died in 1700. His successor was Tuanku Panglima Paderap who ruled until 1720. The sultanate was shaken by internal fragmentation shortly after Tuanku Panglima Paderap died. The deceased's children made a fuss about
1523:
Shortly after being appointed ruler of Aru territory representing the Sultan of Aceh, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed by the four kings of the Batak Karo urung (country) as a Datuk Tunggal or Ulon Janji, which was a position with an authority equivalent to the position of prime minister or grand vizier.
1608:
In the civil war that culminated in 1732, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan beat Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan out of the palace. Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was forced with his mother, Tuanku Panglima Sampali (the queen of Tuanku Panglima Paderap), to take refuge
1604:
Despite his status as the oldest child, Tuanku Jalaludin Gelar Kejuruan Metar was excluded from the candidates for the throne of the Sultanate of Deli because his eyes were impaired. This situation made Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, second son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, willing to take over the
1571:
Another Dutch archive that mentions Deli is a record dated 9 September 1641 containing a letter from Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam to the Governor-General Antonio van Diemen (1636–1645) in Batavia. In her letter, the Sultanah stated that the Dutch could trade up to Deli and Besitang. According to
4472:
The governance of the Sultanate of Deli was executed by the Sultan of Deli, together with the Dewan Orang-orang Besar (as a replacement for the Lembaga Datuk Berempat) which consisted of four Urung and Kejeruan Percut after consultation and with the guidance of the Resident as the representative of
4427:
As the supreme authority, the Sultan of Deli did not only perform his duties as a head of state and government, but also served as the chief of religious affairs as well as Malays custom chief. In executing his duty, the Sultan of Deli was aided by treasurer, harbormaster, and the imperial servants
1690:
The civil war between the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang ended in the early 20th century after pressure from the Dutch (Rays, 2007:24). The relationship between the Deli and the Dutch went pretty consistent as they needed each other: the Dutch brought different types of natural resources from Deli,
1612:
Meanwhile, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan did not relax and got ready to establish the Sultanate of Serdang. This later sultanate came into existence because of the strong supports to Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah, especially from two Batak Karo kings, Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja
1531:
The four kings of Batak Karo were the leaders of the four kingdoms in the Batak Karo region that had accepted the teaching of Islam and conquered by the Sultanate of Aceh in the conquest led by Gocah Pahlawan. One of the four Batak Karo kings is King Undo Sunggal who is also father-in-law of Gocah
4423:
that served as a government advisory board. At that time, the Lembaga Datuk Berempat posts consisted of four Karo Batak Kings that had supported Deli since its declaration as an independent kingdom. The Lembaga Datuk Berempat also had a central role in the coronation ceremony of the Deli sultans.
1694:
Harmony between Deli and the Dutch East Indies colonial government increasingly stronger during the period when Deli was under the influence of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura. Throughout August 1862, Elisa Netscher who served as the Resident of Riau, accompanied by the Assistant Resident of
1715:
At this time, Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah built a symbol of the triumph of the Sultanate of Deli, among others, Kampong Bahari (Labuhan) in 1886 and the Maimoon Grand Palace in 1888 (Sinar, 2007:100). His successor, Sultan Ma`mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah, who reigned since 1873,
1769:
While the Sultanate of Deli still existed post-independence, it no longer has any political authority. Entering the New Order era, the sultanate was ruled by Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj who was on the throne from 1967 until 1998. Since 5 May 1998, Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam served as
1754:
Still in the same book, Tengku Luckman Sinar also writes that the rebellion incitements had been rumoured since June 1942 during the era of Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The rebellion was started when the farmers harvested the rice, which was done with mutual co-operation and ended with the
1567:
from the Portuguese. In that record, it was stated that according to the report of the admiral of Johor, Aceh army had gathered in Kuala Deli. At that time, the Sultanate of Aceh was involved in a conflict with the Sultanate of Johor which previously assisted the Portuguese and then the Dutch.
1711:
When Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah began to occupy the throne of Deli in 1873, the number of tobacco plantations in Deli had increased to 44 estates. Tobacco crops harvested the next year reached 125,000 packs and made Deli as one of the largest tobacco producers in the world and
1698:
On 21 August 1862, Elisha Netscher and the group entered Kuala Sungai Deli and was greeted by Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah. To those guests, the Sultan of Deli proclaimed that the Sultanate of Deli was sever relations with the Sultanate of Siak and would not need to not ask for
1547:
died, his successor, who was also his wife (and the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda) Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam. The unstable Aceh was an opportunity for Tuanku Panglima Perunggit. In 1669, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit proclaimed independence from the Sultanate of Aceh and established a
4431:
During the Dutch colonial era, the governmental system of the Sultanate of Deli was tied through a political agreement. Sejarah Medan Tempo Doeloe (2007), written by Tengku Luckman Sinar, mentions that the political agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli was divided into:
1707:
and other foreign entrepreneurs who opened tobacco plantations in Deli region. In 1872, 13 foreign-owned plantations operated in Deli. Deli soil was suitable for growing tobacco and producing world-class quality tobacco. Tobacco was sold in the European market for cigar making.
1662:
at the time, the coronation of Tuanku Amaluddin as the Sultan of Deli was based on a certificate dated 8 August 1814 issued by the sultan of Siak. After officially becoming the Sultan of Deli, Tuanku Panglima Amaludin obtained an honorary title as Sultan Panglima Mangedar Alam.
1548:
connection with the Dutch in Malacca (Basarshah II, nd: 50). Thus, officially the Sultanate of Deli established a sovereign government with the capital in Labuhan, located approximately 20 kilometres from Medan, the capital of North Sumatra province today.
1497:. Gocah Pahlawan nicknamed Laksamana Kuda Bintan (Admiral Horse of Bintan) was also believed to have led Acehnese troops against the Portuguese in 1629 and to have then conquered Pahang (1617), Kedah (1620), and Nias (1624), as well as some other areas.
4706:
Denys Lombard. 2007. Kerajaan Aceh zaman Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Translated from French into Indonesian by Winarsih Arifin from original book Le Sultanat d`Atjeh au temps d`Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer
1528:(nobility) and people for Gocah Pahlawan. At the same time, Lembaga Datuk Berempat was also established that served as an advisory council for the government of Gocah Pahlawan. The four Batak Karo kings became members of this institution.
1462:, which helped to recognise Deli's formal independence from Aceh and Siak. After Indonesian independence, the sultanate ceased to hold formal political authority. However, the sultanate remains a lasting symbol of the history of Medan.
4456:
Acte van Bevestiging (Deed of Confirmation). This certificate stated that the Dutch Government (Governor-General) acknowledged the Sultan as the king of Deli and this recognition was also mentioned in the Ordinance of the Dutch East
1539:
titled Panglima Deli. Meanwhile, Sultan Iskandar Muda had died in 1636 AD in Aceh. The leadership of Sultanate of Aceh was passed to Sultan Iskandar Muda son-in-law, Sultan Iskandar Thani, who was on the throne until 1641.
5804:
4450:
the Sultan of Deli willing to comply with additional requirements that were not yet clear or not listed in the certificate. This certificate was signed by Dutch government officials and Orang-orang Besar of Deli as
1646:
1572:
the VOC record in October 1644, a ruler titled Tuanku Panglima Deli had sent letters and gifts to the Dutch in Malacca, but the group's envoy had been robbed in Deli near Penaji River, the area of Malacca.
4444:
the Sultan of Deli will be obedient and loyal to the Netherlands Queen/Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies and implemented appropriate governance according to Deli's custom and regulations,
1509:. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed the vice of Sultan Iskandar Muda to rule the former territory of Aru. Acehnese interests in the occupation of the former Kingdom of Aru territory were.
6012:
6007:
1483:
1779:
1643:, the Dutch bought rice, textiles, candles, and horses from Deli. Due to their economic interests, the Dutch felt the need to maintain good relations with the authorities in Deli.
5237:
1742:
After Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945 and gained independence by the Netherlands in 1949, the Sultanate of Deli, which was originally included in the territory of
6027:
6022:
6017:
4366:
During the Dutch colonial government, according to the political contract between the Sultanate of Deli with the colonial government, the sultanate's territories included:
5658:
4716:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. “Sejarah Awal Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur”, dalam Rogayah A. Hamid, et al. 2006. Kesultanan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
1712:
Amsterdam became the largest tobacco market in the world. Payment from the plantations and land rents from foreign entrepreneurs made the Sultan of Deli very rich.
4713:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto. 1982. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, Jilid 4. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional.
1616:
The unstable Internal conditions in Deli made the region a target of conquest for a number of neighbouring states that were competing for influences, such as the
1493:. This Acehnese commander was a descendant of Amir Muhammad Badar ud-din Khan, a nobleman from India who married Princess Chandra Dewi, daughter of the Sultan of
5663:
1084:
4354:
5320:
1580:
5685:
5303:
4773:
1478:(1607–1636). Aceh started its expansion in 1612 by invading the cities along the East Coast of Sumatra. Deli harbour was conquered in six weeks, while the
1609:
until they arrived at a place later called Kampung Besar (Serdang). Therefore, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan freely declared himself as the new Sultan of Deli.
5425:
1592:
1654:
Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, the fourth Sultan of Deli died in 1761. The government of the Deli was continued by Kanduhid who assumed the title as Panglima
5939:
1721:
5199:
1847:
1064:
1682:
1044:
1402:
5325:
4411:
5521:
5342:
1133:
5877:
3371:
1826:
1758:
Acts of violence against the nobility reached its peak during the bloody incident known as the Social Revolution during the wider 1946
1482:
surrendered in early 1613. The Kingdom of Aru, located in East Sumatra, was called the Kingdom of Haru, in some works such as those of
5814:
5809:
5751:
5653:
5308:
4403:
region which was inhabited by the Karo tribes who mostly had not been converted to Islam or still held the faith of their ancestors.
1805:
6257:
5675:
4766:
4725:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. Tanpa tahun. Bangun dan runtuhnya kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur. Medan: Tanpa nama penerbit.
4461:
1734:
6127:
6002:
5799:
5794:
5670:
5418:
5680:
1585:
1674:
Under the Sultanate of Aceh, Deli's territory was defined between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang.
1551:
6048:
5784:
5499:
1178:
6272:
6262:
5789:
5746:
5494:
4441:
the Sultan of Deli, as well as his successor, willing to execute the agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli,
1319:
4699:“Ringkasan Sejarah Kesultanan Asahan dari Abad XVI”, available at kesultananasahan.com, data accessed on 24 November 2009.
6151:
5779:
5741:
5716:
4759:
4703:
Budisantoso, et al. 1985. Masyarakat Melayu Riau dan kebudayaannya. Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Riau.
1279:
86:
5961:
5924:
5919:
5774:
5558:
5411:
1717:
1395:
1341:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6070:
5946:
5909:
5736:
5726:
5701:
5536:
5489:
5484:
1299:
6139:
5976:
5951:
5852:
5821:
5731:
5706:
5635:
5516:
5474:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1289:
6167:
1532:
Pahlawan. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan married King Undo Sunggal's daughter, named Princess Nang Baluan Beru Surbakti.
6132:
6122:
6086:
5981:
5971:
5966:
5847:
5711:
5563:
5479:
5446:
5079:
1659:
1617:
1451:
from 1630 it was controlled by various sultanates until 1814, when it became independent and broke away from the
113:
6212:
5956:
5899:
5889:
5872:
5867:
5551:
5526:
1759:
1351:
1143:
391:
6144:
6053:
5934:
5894:
5721:
5625:
5458:
5451:
1658:, but he died in 1805 and was succeeded by Tuanku Amaluddin. Since Deli was still under the influence of the
1388:
1356:
1346:
1329:
1294:
1218:
1188:
1123:
953:
656:
479:
363:
6043:
5541:
1631:
The Deli region was considered very profitable, especially because of its natural resources. Known for its
972:
665:
4698:
6252:
6063:
5584:
1198:
1650:
Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on the day of his cornonation
6267:
6058:
4924:
2662:
1153:
1304:
71:
59:
5511:
5337:
5069:
3735:
1835:
1560:
1494:
1284:
705:
5857:
5842:
5531:
4722:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. 2003. Kronik mahkota Kesultanan Serdang. Medan: Yandira Agung.
1720:
soldier (Koninklijk Nederlandsche Indische Leger, Dutch East Indies colonial army) named Captain
1564:
451:
5929:
4363:
assigned between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang (Meuraxa, 1956:25).
6177:
5986:
5579:
5347:
1474:
are closely related to the heyday of the Sultanate of Aceh during the administration of Sultan
4710:
Dada Meuraxa. 1956. Sekitar suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan keradjaan Deli. Medan: Pengetahuan.
6172:
5862:
5837:
5111:
5064:
4465:
1208:
935:
400:
270:
185:
6219:
5904:
5594:
5589:
5506:
5364:
5354:
5227:
5209:
5146:
5074:
5044:
4934:
4909:
4899:
4517:
4512:
1471:
1236:
999:
962:
915:
845:
815:
785:
755:
372:
4719:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. 2007. Sejarah Medan tempo doeloe. Medan: Yayasan Kesultanan Serdang.
8:
6182:
5882:
5630:
5609:
5599:
5546:
5359:
5313:
5151:
5141:
5136:
5101:
5054:
1726:
1420:
1054:
1019:
885:
805:
675:
1513:
To destroy the remaining resistance of the Kingdom of Aru which was aided by Portuguese;
5914:
5387:
5379:
5369:
5194:
5179:
5059:
4929:
4858:
4803:
1621:
1259:
1244:
905:
875:
795:
715:
548:
383:
5604:
5232:
5169:
5049:
4988:
4919:
4914:
1459:
1452:
1094:
1074:
855:
745:
735:
695:
430:
312:
122:
5392:
5121:
5024:
4894:
4828:
4504:
1489:
Aceh's conquest was led by Muhammad Dalik who assumed a title as Sri Paduka Tuanku
1378:
1254:
1009:
835:
825:
518:
1535:
Gocah Pahlawan died in 1641, and the control over Deli was bequeathed to his son,
6224:
5106:
5039:
5034:
4904:
4853:
4843:
1763:
1249:
990:
865:
765:
725:
558:
20:
1458:
Dutch intervention in the mid-19th century resulted in a 1862 contract with the
5403:
5330:
5298:
5290:
5222:
5014:
4973:
4848:
4833:
4813:
4490:
4399:
region which was inhabited by Malay people who had converted to Islam, and the
4373:
Urung (State) XII Kota Hamparan Perak led by Datuk Hamparan Perak Setia Diraja.
1908:
1787:
1625:
1544:
1506:
1490:
1440:
925:
895:
775:
598:
528:
205:
160:
104:
6246:
6231:
4873:
4808:
4751:
1747:
1475:
1444:
578:
5217:
4878:
4436:
Acte van Verband (Confinement Certificate). The certificate mentioned that:
2646:
1811:
1743:
1704:
1655:
568:
498:
461:
1601:
who should be entitled to occupy the position as the next sultan of Deli.
6202:
5131:
5126:
5019:
4963:
4735:
1479:
1428:
685:
608:
410:
170:
4391:
Jajahan Negeri Padang led by Maharaja Negeri Padang (Sinar, 2007:29–30).
4379:
Urung Sukapiring-Kampung Baru led by Datuk Sukapiring Sri Indera Asmara.
1486:
who frequently wrote about the history of the kingdoms of East Sumatra.
6207:
5247:
5174:
5093:
4863:
4395:
In general, the sultanate's territory was divided into two, namely the
1636:
628:
1563:) in Malacca, in the record of April 1641. This was the year when the
1559:
The name of Deli had actually been listed in the archives of the VOC (
4998:
4868:
4838:
4823:
4447:
the Sultan of Deli willing to promote the country and the people, and
4419:
Since founded by Gocah Pahlawan, the Sultanate of Deli already had a
2088:
1793:
1536:
638:
588:
538:
441:
350:
325:
5265:
5260:
5161:
4993:
4818:
4376:
Urung Serbanyaman-Sunggal led by Datuk Sunggal Sri Indera Pahlawan.
1500:
1448:
420:
5270:
4968:
4948:
4370:
The area under the direct rule of the sultan (kotapraja/capital).
2266:
1799:
1778:
1640:
1632:
1436:
508:
4388:
Jajahan Negeri Bedagai led by Pangeran Nara Kelana Raja Bedagai.
5280:
5275:
4983:
4581:
Djoened Marwati Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto, 1982:70
1738:
Maimoon Palace, the symbol of the Sultanate of Deli prosperity.
618:
1844:
Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam (5 May 1998 – 21 July 2005)
5255:
5189:
5116:
4978:
1667:
the Deli Sultanate territory was under the control of Johor.
488:
147:
5184:
4788:
4617:
Tengku Luckman Sinar in Rogayah A. Hamid, et al., 2006:435
1555:
Labuhan, government centre of the first Sultanate of Deli.
1628:, the latter of which still had plans to reconquer Deli.
1524:
In the coronation, an oath to obey was pronounced by the
4358:
Portrait of Sultan Ma'mun Al Rasyid Perkasa Alam, 1900s.
1439:
founded in 1632 when a commander of the Aceh Sultanate,
4382:
Urung Senembah-Petumbak led by Kejeruan Senembah Deli.
1686:
Interior of Istana Maimun, the Sultan of Deli's palace
1516:
Spread the teachings of Islam into interior areas, and
4415:
The palace of the Tengku Besar (crown prince) of Deli
1832:
Sultan Amaluddin Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah (1924–1945)
1677:
4695:, 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
4480:
1823:
Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alamsyah (1858–1873)
1671:
was then ruled by Sultan Sulaiman Shah (1838–1857).
1575:
1519:
Establish rule that was part of the Aceh Darussalam.
1470:The history of the Sultanate of Deli and also the
1751:Dutch stooges and belonging to the feudal class.
1435:) was a 1,820 km Malay state in east
6244:
5433:
4428:whom each have their specific roles and duties.
4385:Percut State led by Kejeruan Percut Paduka Raja.
1501:Gocah Pahlawan, founder of the Sultanate of Deli
35:
4781:
1505:Sultan Iskandar Muda granted Aru territory to
5419:
4767:
1746:, since 1950 was merged into the province of
1396:
91:Sultanate of Deli territory in 1930 (Yellow)
4693:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
5426:
5412:
4774:
4760:
1841:Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj (1967–1998)
1820:Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858)
1403:
1389:
85:
16:Malay state in eastern Sumatra (1632–1946)
4554:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II, 2003:2
4468:was built at the peak of Deli prosperity.
1443:, conquered the area during the reign of
217:Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
4460:
4410:
4353:
1777:
1733:
1681:
1645:
1591:
1579:
1550:
4686:A Traveller’s History of Southeast Asia
1827:Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamyah
6245:
1817:Sultan Amaluddin Mangendar (1805–1850)
1691:while Deli needs security guarantees.
5407:
4755:
4337:
4335:
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4319:
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3141:
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2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
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2100:
2098:
2086:
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2080:
2078:
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2068:
2066:
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2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1836:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
227:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
4406:
1848:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1782:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
237:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1586:Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
13:
4688:. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
1773:
1678:Existence of the Sultanate of Deli
14:
6284:
4729:
1576:Fragmentation of the royal family
1484:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II
4497:
4483:
1372:
382:
330:
305:
70:
58:
6258:Precolonial states of Indonesia
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
1618:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
1543:Aceh was weakened after Sultan
114:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
6213:genealogical numbering systems
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4545:(Tengku Luckman Sinar, 2007:4)
4539:
4530:
1854:
1850:(since 22 July 2005 – present)
1788:Tuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan
1760:Indonesian National Revolution
1085:French and British interregnum
1:
4740:
4684:J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.
4678:
1862:Family Tree of Deli Monarchs
1596:Aerial view of Maimoon Palace
1425:Kesultanan Deli Darul Maimoon
5434:Royal and noble family trees
4349:
1812:Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid
973:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
6273:1632 establishments in Asia
6263:Islamic states in Indonesia
4476:
480:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
6289:
4782:Former states in Indonesia
1465:
1154:United States of Indonesia
991:Chinese Kongsi federations
18:
6195:
6160:
6112:
6079:
6036:
5995:
5830:
5764:
5694:
5646:
5618:
5572:
5467:
5439:
5378:
5289:
5246:
5208:
5160:
5092:
5007:
4956:
4947:
4887:
4796:
4787:
4197:
4195:
4011:
4009:
3831:
3829:
3649:
3647:
3469:
3467:
3285:
3283:
3103:
3101:
2923:
2921:
2743:
2741:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2556:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2180:
2178:
2002:
2000:
1794:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1537:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1432:
1305:Javanese historical texts
346:
284:
280:
267:
257:
253:
245:
241:
231:
221:
211:
198:
194:
184:
176:
166:
156:
134:
96:
84:
54:
49:
41:
30:
5659:Spring and Autumn period
4523:
1561:Dutch East India Company
1065:Dutch East India Company
706:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
19:Not to be confused with
4536:Denys Lombard, 2007:134
1806:Tuanku Panglima Pasutan
1800:Tuanku Panglima Paderap
6054:Ancient Roman emperors
4737:The History of Sumatra
4469:
4466:Al Mahsun Grand Mosque
4421:Lembaga Datuk Berempat
4416:
4359:
1783:
1739:
1687:
1651:
1597:
1589:
1556:
1433:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
1116:Emergence of Indonesia
42:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
36:
4608:Dada Meuraxa, 1956:24
4464:
4414:
4357:
1781:
1737:
1685:
1649:
1595:
1583:
1554:
1171:Republic of Indonesia
1037:European colonization
936:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
271:Republic of Indonesia
186:Yang di-Pertuan Besar
157:Common languages
6220:Quarters of nobility
5771:Pharaonic dynasties
5564:United Arab Emirates
5210:Lesser Sunda Islands
4739:by William Marsden,
4626:Basarshah II, nd: 52
4599:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4590:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4572:Basarshah II, nd: 50
4563:Basarshah II, nd: 49
4518:Sultanate of Serdang
4513:Deli Serdang Regency
1565:Dutch seized Malacca
1472:Sultanate of Serdang
1379:Indonesia portal
1000:Heshun Confederation
916:Yogyakarta Sultanate
846:Kalinyamat Sultanate
816:Sultanate of Jailolo
786:Sultanate of Ternate
499:Tarumanagara Kingdom
233:• 2005–present
121:Protectorate of the
112:Protectorate of the
103:Protectorate of the
6152:Pontefract de Lacys
5805:21st, 22nd and 23rd
1144:National Revolution
1134:Japanese occupation
1020:Santiaogou Republic
886:Palembang Sultanate
806:Sultanate of Tidore
676:Peureulak Sultanate
609:Dharmasraya Kingdom
6253:History of Sumatra
6071:Byzantine emperors
6049:Cornelii Scipiones
4470:
4417:
4360:
1784:
1740:
1688:
1652:
1622:Sultanate of Johor
1598:
1590:
1557:
1223:1998–present
1124:National Awakening
954:Christian kingdoms
920:1755–present
910:1745–present
906:Surakarta Sunanate
876:Kingdom of Kaimana
830:1526–present
796:Sultanate of Bacan
716:Pagaruyung Kingdom
657:Islamic sultanates
549:Shailendra Dynasty
6268:Former sultanates
6240:
6239:
6191:
6190:
5760:
5759:
5752:Singapura-Melakan
5401:
5400:
5088:
5087:
4943:
4942:
4407:Governance system
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4295:
4113:
3927:
3747:
3565:
3385:
3201:
3019:
2839:
2656:
2482:
2462:
2274:
2096:
1918:
1626:Sultanate of Aceh
1526:Orang-orang Besar
1460:Dutch East Indies
1453:Sultanate of Siak
1417:Sultanate of Deli
1413:
1412:
1227:
1226:
1179:Liberal democracy
1162:
1161:
1107:
1106:
1095:Dutch East Indies
1028:
1027:
981:
980:
963:Larantuka Kingdom
944:
943:
856:Mataram Sultanate
756:Cirebon Sultanate
736:Malacca Sultanate
696:Ternate Sultanate
647:
646:
629:Singhasari Empire
623:1000s–1300s
589:Kahuripan Kingdom
470:
469:
356:
355:
342:
341:
338:
337:
318:
317:
313:Sultanate of Aceh
223:• 1945–1967
213:• 1858–1873
200:• 1632–1669
127:
123:Dutch East Indies
118:
109:
105:Sultanate of Aceh
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790:1486–1914
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766:Demak Sultanate
760:1445–1677
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4730:External links
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2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
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2842:
2840:
2826:
2824:
2822:
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2808:
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2800:
2798:
2796:
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2790:
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2778:
2776:
2774:
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2770:
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2724:
2722:
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2700:
2698:
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2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
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2668:
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2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1772:
1703:the growth of
1679:
1676:
1577:
1574:
1545:Iskandar Thani
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1507:Gocah Pahlawan
1502:
1499:
1495:Samudera Pasai
1491:Gocah Pahlawan
1480:Kingdom of Aru
1467:
1464:
1447:. A tributary
1441:Gocah Pahlawan
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
994:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
957:
952:
951:
948:
947:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
926:Deli Sultanate
922:
921:
918:
912:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
896:Siak Sultanate
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
776:Aceh Sultanate
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
746:Sulu Sultanate
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
682:
681:
680:840–1292
678:
672:
671:
670:800–1600
668:
660:
655:
654:
651:
650:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
619:Pannai Kingdom
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
599:Kediri Kingdom
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
583:932–1579
581:
575:
574:
573:914–1908
571:
565:
564:
563:716–1016
561:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
529:Melayu Kingdom
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
483:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
445:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
414:
404:
399:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
379:
378:
369:
368:
361:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
319:
316:
315:
310:
298:
297:
292:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:• Joined
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
206:Gocah Pahlawan
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
119:
110:
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
76:
69:
68:
64:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6285:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6233:
6232:Royal descent
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6128:Great Britain
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5940:Orange-Nassau
5938:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Mughal-Mongol
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:Mahidharapura
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4356:
4340:
4290:
4248:
4246:
4160:
4158:
4108:
4062:
4060:
3974:
3972:
3922:
3882:
3880:
3794:
3792:
3742:
3741:
3700:
3698:
3612:
3610:
3560:
3520:
3518:
3432:
3430:
3380:
3379:
3336:
3334:
3248:
3246:
3196:
3154:
3152:
3066:
3064:
3014:
2974:
2972:
2886:
2884:
2834:
2794:
2792:
2706:
2704:
2667:
2666:
2651:
2650:
2611:
2609:
2521:
2519:
2477:
2473:
2457:
2421:
2418:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2317:
2315:
2269:
2268:
2227:
2225:
2139:
2137:
2091:
2090:
2049:
2047:
1961:
1959:
1913:
1912:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:North Sumatra
1745:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1569:
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1562:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Iskandar Muda
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Iskandar Muda
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1386:
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1207:
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1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
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1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1155:
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1127:
1125:
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1113:
1112:
1098:
1096:
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1092:
1088:
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1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
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1072:
1068:
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1058:
1056:
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1052:
1048:
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1042:
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1033:
1023:
1021:
1018:
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1007:
1003:
1001:
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987:
986:
976:
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966:
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961:
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949:
939:
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934:
933:
929:
927:
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923:
919:
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877:
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869:
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864:
863:
859:
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854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
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803:
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797:
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793:
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769:
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744:
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739:
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729:
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724:
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669:
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632:
630:
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620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:Sunda Kingdom
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
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530:
527:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
490:
489:Kutai Kingdom
487:
486:
481:
476:
475:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
444:
443:
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408:
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397:
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389:
385:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
365:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:Today part of
345:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
314:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
266:
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210:
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111:
106:
102:
101:
99:
95:
88:
83:
73:
61:
53:
48:
38:
29:
26:
22:
6008:Tao-Klarjeti
5822:Muhammad Ali
5495:Khmer Varman
5338:South Maluku
5029:
4879:Tarumanagara
4749:
4736:
4692:
4685:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4471:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4365:
4361:
4282:
4112:r. 1998-2005
4096:
3926:r. 1967-1998
3916:
3746:r. 1945-1967
3734:
3564:r. 1924-1945
3555:Amaluddin II
3554:
3384:r. 1873-1924
3370:
3200:r. 1858-1873
3188:
3018:r. 1850-1858
3008:
2838:r. 1805-1850
2828:
2661:
2655:r. 1761-1805
2645:
2481:r. 1723-1782
2475:
2467:
2461:r. 1728-1761
2455:
2273:r. 1700-1728
2265:
2095:r. 1641-1700
2087:
1917:r. 1632-1641
1907:
1768:
1757:
1753:
1744:East Sumatra
1741:
1714:
1710:
1705:Deli Company
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1656:Gandar Wahid
1653:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1570:
1558:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1504:
1488:
1469:
1457:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1361:
1320:Christianity
569:Bali Kingdom
462:Buni culture
440:
425:1,000,000 BP
409:
295:Succeeded by
294:
289:
144:Labuhan Deli
77:Coat of arms
25:
6203:Family tree
6168:Trpimirović
5935:Netherlands
5346: [
5329: [
5326:Negeri Soya
5312: [
5152:Tanjungpura
5132:Negara Daha
5127:Negara Dipa
5065:Riau-Lingga
4964:Dharmasraya
4744: 1800
4283:Mahmud Aria
3921:Alam Al Haj
2829:Amaluddin I
1855:Family tree
1838:(1945–1967)
1829:(1873–1924)
1814:(1761–1805)
1808:(1728–1761)
1802:(1698–1728)
1796:(1669–1698)
1790:(1632–1669)
1725: [
1285:Archaeology
1280:Agriculture
686:Aru Kingdom
411:Paleolithic
373:History of
290:Preceded by
171:Sunni Islam
126:(1862–1946)
117:(1669–1814)
108:(1632–1669)
6247:Categories
6208:Ahnentafel
6133:simplified
5987:Von Graben
5878:simplified
5747:Terengganu
5636:simplified
5580:Achaemenid
5343:Tanah Hitu
5248:West Timor
5094:Kalimantan
5060:Pagaruyung
4935:Yogyakarta
4910:Kalinyamat
4864:Singhasari
4859:Shailendra
4804:Blambangan
4679:References
4451:witnesses.
2665:of Serdang
2468:Umar Johan
1637:sandalwood
1624:, and the
1588:'s funeral
1421:Indonesian
1342:Mass media
1219:Reform era
1199:Transition
1045:Portuguese
431:Flores Man
401:Prehistory
177:Government
6173:Frankopan
6119:Monarchs
5863:De Graeff
5858:Branković
5838:Bagratuni
5537:Sri Lanka
5522:Jerusalem
5228:Larantuka
5137:Pontianak
5055:Palembang
4999:Srivijaya
4989:Samaskuta
4930:Surakarta
4869:Srivijaya
4839:Majapahit
4824:Kahuripan
4707:Gramedia.
4350:Territory
4289:Alam Syah
4285:Lamanjiji
4107:Alam Syah
4097:Osman III
3740:Alam Syah
3559:Alam Syah
3378:Alam Syah
3374:Al Rasyid
3195:Alam Syah
3191:Al Rasyid
3013:Alam Syah
2831:Mangendar
2663:Sultanate
2472:Alam Syah
2089:Perunggit
1300:Education
1209:New Order
977:1670–1950
967:1515–1904
553:600s–900s
543:600s–1025
533:600s–1347
523:500s–600s
513:400s-500s
503:400s–500s
456:75,000 BP
442:Neolithic
375:Indonesia
351:Indonesia
326:Indonesia
167:Religion
50:1632–1946
6196:See also
6140:Scotland
6087:Monarchs
5962:Portugal
5930:Nemanjić
5905:Habsburg
5900:Flanders
5742:Selangor
5717:Kelantan
5702:Monarchs
5695:Malaysia
5595:Bavandid
5590:Sasanian
5585:Arsacids
5542:Thailand
5507:Fujiwara
5490:Cambodia
5459:Thomsons
5440:Americas
5393:Salawati
5266:Amanuban
5261:Amanatun
5162:Sulawesi
5112:Bulungan
4994:Sanfotsi
4829:Kalingga
4819:Janggala
4477:See also
3736:Osman II
2470:Pahlawan
1911:Pahlawan
1764:Japanese
1347:Military
1325:Hinduism
1315:Buddhism
1310:Religion
1290:Currency
1273:By topic
493:350–1605
421:Java Man
392:Timeline
364:a series
362:Part of
180:Monarchy
141:Deli Tua
6183:Zrinski
6161:Croatia
6123:England
6113:Britain
6102:Navarre
6097:Castile
6064:Severan
6028:Imereti
6023:Kakheti
5996:Georgia
5910:Hungary
5890:Germany
5883:Bourbon
5868:Denmark
5853:Bohemia
5848:Belgium
5654:Ancient
5631:Ottoman
5610:Pahlavi
5600:Safavid
5559:Vietnam
5547:Timurid
5512:Göktürk
5388:Kaimana
5365:Jailolo
5355:Ternate
5309:Huamual
5304:Honimoa
5271:Amarasi
5195:Banggai
5147:Sarawak
5075:Serdang
5050:Malacca
5045:Langkat
5008:Islamic
4969:Kantoli
4949:Sumatra
4915:Mataram
4900:Cirebon
4888:Islamic
4854:Sanjaya
4844:Mataram
4457:Indies.
4287:Perkasa
4105:Perkasa
4103:Paderap
3919:Perkasa
3738:Perkasa
3557:Perkasa
3376:Perkasa
3193:Perkasa
3011:Perkasa
3009:Osman I
2476:Serdang
2456:Pasutan
2267:Paderap
1641:camphor
1633:perfume
1584:Sultan
1466:History
1449:kingdom
1437:Sumatra
1335:Judaism
1295:Economy
1260:Bandung
1245:Jakarta
1237:Regions
1075:British
1055:Spanish
509:Kantoli
466:400 BCE
246:History
135:Capital
44:
6092:Aragon
6018:Kartli
6003:Iberia
5982:Sweden
5977:Sicily
5972:Serbia
5967:Russia
5957:Poland
5947:Norway
5925:Naples
5920:Monaco
5915:Medici
5895:Greece
5873:France
5843:Balšić
5831:Europe
5737:Perlis
5727:Pahang
5676:Middle
5619:Turkey
5485:Busaid
5475:Brunei
5447:Mexico
5360:Tidore
5321:Loloda
5291:Maluku
5281:Wehali
5276:Sonbai
5233:Mengwi
5142:Sambas
5107:Brunei
5102:Banjar
5025:Asahan
4984:Pannai
4974:Malayu
4920:Pajang
4895:Banten
4849:Rajasa
4834:Kediri
4814:Ishana
4101:Ma'mun
4099:Mahmud
3372:Ma'mun
3189:Mahmud
2647:Gandar
1639:, and
1620:, the
366:on the
249:
190:
97:Status
6178:Šubić
6145:Wales
6080:Spain
6037:Roman
5765:Egypt
5732:Perak
5712:Kedah
5707:Johor
5671:Early
5647:China
5605:Qajar
5552:Lanna
5527:Korea
5517:Japan
5480:Burma
5452:Aztec
5380:Papua
5370:Bacan
5350:]
5333:]
5316:]
5256:Amabi
5180:Buton
5117:Kutai
5040:Johor
5035:Jambi
4979:Mauli
4905:Demak
4874:Sunda
4809:Galuh
4524:Notes
4397:Hilir
2649:Wahid
1909:Gocah
1729:]
1357:Women
1352:Sport
1330:Islam
1255:Bogor
161:Malay
148:Medan
5815:26th
5810:25th
5800:19th
5795:18th
5790:12th
5785:11th
5681:Late
5573:Iran
5468:Asia
5223:Bima
5218:Bali
5200:Suai
5190:Wajo
5185:Luwu
5175:Bone
5170:Gowa
5080:Siak
5030:Deli
5015:Aceh
4789:Java
4401:Hulu
3917:Azmi
2833:Alam
1718:KNIL
1660:Siak
1429:Jawi
1415:The
1250:Bali
276:1946
263:1632
65:Flag
5780:4th
5775:1st
5299:Iha
5020:Aru
6249::
5348:id
5331:id
5314:id
4741:c.
1731:.
1727:nl
1635:,
1455:.
1431::
1427:;
1423::
5427:e
5420:t
5413:v
4775:e
4768:t
4761:v
1419:(
1404:e
1397:t
1390:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
