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Kutai

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1421: 1574: 1342:", a ritual also performed by Indian rulers of the past. This ritual required a horse released to his land. The footsteps of the freely roaming horse were taken as evidence that this land belonged to his kingdom. Mulawarman was also known for his tribute of gold to his God. The name of his kingdom is not mentioned on the inscriptions nor do any other documents in other countries relate to a kingdom at this time in this region. It is not known what became of the kingdom after these pillars had been erected. It may be possible that the name Kutai, as in Tuñjung Kute of the 1365 Javanese 83: 25: 1354: 1388: 1073: 1184: 32: 1226:
and is one of the earliest kingdoms in Indonesian history. Muara Kaman district which is currently one of the many districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is proven to be the place where the capital of the kingdom once stood, it is proven by an ancient remnant of a
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which received alms from Mulavarman. While nothing of the military actions of his two predecessors is known, Raja MĆ«lawarman is stated to have conquered his neighbors in battle. He is also said to have increased the land of Kutai by a Vedic ritual known as the
1561:) in Tenggarong but administratively, the governance is conducted by the regional government of the Republic of Indonesia, not the sultanate. The Sultan holds an honorary status in Kutai and is highly respected by Kutai people. During the festival of 1417:, who was thought to have ruled from 1300 to 1325. Aji Pangeran Sinum Panji Mendapa, who ruled 1635–1650, was able to conquer the kingdom of Kutai Martadipura and merged the two realms thus becoming "Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura". 1266:. The style of the script has been dated to the last half the 4th century. It is believed these religions were brought to Indonesia around the 2nd and 4th centuries, respectively, when Indian traders arrived on the islands of 1311:) and it was his son Aƛwawarman that adopted the Hinduistic belief. The origin of Kudungga has long been debated, some sources also argue that he was of Indian origin, presumably a descendant from the royalty of the 1420: 1168: 2372: 1159:. The Kutai Martadipura Kingdom (399–1635) was the earliest Hindu kingdom in the East Indies. It was later succeeded by the Muslim sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara (1300–1844). 1414: 1483: 1449: 1573: 1506: 1880: 1622: 783: 1715: 1531:
On 4 October 1999, the territory once belonging to the Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara, until then composing the single Kutai Regency, was divided between the
2455: 1307:). As the name "Kuáč‡ážungga" does not seem to be a name of Sanskrit-Hinduistic origin while the other two are, it is presumed he was a leader of local origin ( 1695: 1565:, he will be the guest of honour accompanied by the local government officials such as the governor of East Kalimantan and the Regent of Kutai Kartanegara. 1557:) and forms a part of East Kalimantan|East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the position of Sultan of Kutai Kartanegara still exists and resides in the Kutai Palace ( 2438: 1908: 1476: 1461: 1457: 2334: 1327:, with several inscriptions similar to what is found in Kutai were found in Sulawesi. During the reign of King MĆ«lawarman, he is the one who let the 763: 1845:
Chhabra, B.Ch. 1965 Expansion of Indo-Aryan culture during Pallava rule (as evidenced by inscriptions). Delhi: Munshi Ram Manohar Lal. 50–52, 85–92;
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Casparis, J.G. de 1975 Indonesian palaeography: a history of writing in Indonesia from the beginning to c. A.D. 1500. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 14–18
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Vogel, J.Ph. 1918 The yĆ«pa inscriptions of King MĆ«lavarman from Koetei (East Borneo). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 74:216–218.
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The golden crown of Kutai Sultan, part of the regalia of Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate. Collection of the National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta.
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which accompanies their own rich history. Today, the name is preserved in the names of three regencies in
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Portrait of the Crown Princess of Kutai, wife of the later Sultan Ali Muhammad Alimuddin, in bridal wear
2059: 1520: 1126: 852: 1547:; on 14 December 2012 the western districts of West Kutai Regency were split off to create a separate 1512:
The Japanese invaded the region in 1942 and acknowledged a "Kooti Kingdom", that was a subject of the
1135:'the Kutai people'), with a total population around 300,000, who have their own language known as the 1596: 1370: 1223: 1144: 1003: 2472: 2204: 1429: 983: 404: 150: 1629:
to the north, and other languages spoken in coastal east Borneo. This language belongs to the .
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immigrated to Kutai on neighboring Borneo and the ruler of Kutai allowed them to settle in
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Islam took hold in the region since the 17th century (most of the Bugis were Muslims) and
8: 2494: 2448: 2286: 2276: 2271: 2236: 2189: 1638: 1548: 753: 718: 584: 504: 374: 1865: 1816: 1516:. In 1945 Kutai joined, along with its neighbours, into the East Kalimantan federation. 1281:
The names of three rulers are known from the inscriptions. The first ruler mentioned is
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is the ethnic group which their ancestors are believed to be descendants of the Dayak
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that have already embraced Islam and currently live on the banks of the great
1350:" is as ancient and reflects the original name used a thousand years earlier. 2544: 2008: 1943: 1886: 1744:. Embassy of Republic of Indonesia at Bangkok, Thailand. 2006. Archived from 1592: 1251: 1156: 277: 2352: 2013: 1308: 267: 197: 160: 1353: 1319:
not in the coastal areas, while others argued that the name is similar to
2266: 2261: 2154: 2098: 1626: 1387: 1250:('sacrificial posts'), have been found in Kutai, Kaman Estuary, near the 384: 307: 109: 2382: 2309: 2228: 1998: 1540: 1339: 1298: 327: 1405:) was established around the end of the 13th century in the region of 2133: 2003: 1973: 1958: 1469: 1343: 1155:
with the major river flowing in the heart of the region known as the
337: 287: 237: 140: 2400: 2395: 2296: 2128: 1953: 1505:'s expedition and attempt to settle, the Dutch defeated the sultan 1437: 1433: 1366: 1334: 1282: 1275: 1263: 1228: 119: 1665:. Translated by Brown Cowing, Susan. University of Hawaiʻi Press. 1479:, ruling 1732–1739?, was the first ruler to have an Islamic name. 1183: 2405: 2103: 2083: 1544: 1267: 1259: 1117:
is a historical region in what is now the Indonesian province of
207: 2415: 2410: 2118: 1551:. Each regency was and is headed by a regent (known locally as 1468:. This settlement eventually developed into the modern town of 1316: 1315:, as Dayak people back then lived in the inner jungle parts of 1193:
with inscription in the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta
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Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & nugroho notosusanto, 1993.
1595:, East Kalimantan. They are native to the city of Tenggarong, 2390: 2324: 2113: 1513: 1441: 1320: 1333:
inscriptions be made, and it was believed to be made by the
1291:), his son Aƛwawarman, styled the 'founder of the dynasty' ( 1207:) is a 4th-century Hindu kingdom located in the Kutai area, 2319: 1923: 1562: 1509:, forced him into exile, and took direct control of Kutai. 1445: 1271: 1494:. The name of the capital city eventually developed from 1357:
The Lesong Batu megalith, located in Muara Kaman district
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Historical region in modern East Kalimantan, Indonesia
1768:"Silsilah Kemashuran Sang Maharaja Kutai Mulawarman" 1244:
during the 4th century. The seven stone pillars, or
1297:) and grandson of the first and son of the later, 1382: 2542: 1582: 1552: 1400: 1202: 1130: 1782: 1254:. The plinths bear an inscription in the Indic 1916: 1883:, a traditional yearly Kutai culture festival. 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1613:The traditional language of the region is the 1902: 1095: 1710: 1708: 1448:. Some of the Bugis under the leadership of 1402:Kesultanan Kutai Kertanegara ing Martadipura 1211:. Its capital is believed to be the current 1162: 1679: 1909: 1895: 1599:, the West and the East Kutai regencies. 1526: 1102: 1088: 1705: 1235:, believed to have been used to make the 1572: 1419: 1386: 1352: 1182: 1166: 1663:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 1543:regencies, and the independent city of 1413:. The first known ruler is known to be 1369:stone located in Muara Kaman district, 2543: 1657: 1581:The Kutai people, or known locally as 1125:. The region shares its name with the 1890: 1801: 1651: 1379:inscriptions during the 4th century. 1373:believed to be the remnants to make 1804:The Territories of Indonesia (2004) 1498:to its present form of Tenggarong. 49:Location of Kutai on the island of 13: 2566:Hindu Buddhist states in Indonesia 1519:In 1949, Kutai became part of the 1501:In 1844, following the repulse of 14: 2587: 1861:Explanation of the Kutai Kingdoms 1854: 1716:"The Earliest Indic State: Kutai" 1661:(1968). Vella, Walter F. (ed.). 1071: 81: 30: 23: 2561:Precolonial states of Indonesia 1568: 1486:moved the capital in 1782 from 1440:leading to the downfall of the 1822: 1810: 1795: 1760: 1742:"The Period of Hindu Kingdoms" 1734: 1383:Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara 784:French and British interregnum 1: 1790:Sejarah nasional Indonesia II 1644: 1399:(1300–1844; locally known as 31: 1301:called the 'lord of kings' ( 1201:(399–1635; locally known as 1179:of Mulawarman, king of Kutai 672:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow 7: 1632: 1602: 1415:Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti 1397:Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate 1375: 1329: 1303: 1293: 1287: 1246: 1238: 1189: 1173: 179:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms 10: 2592: 2571:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 2556:Former countries in Borneo 1917:Former states in Indonesia 1606: 1521:United States of Indonesia 1204:Kerajaan Kutai Martadipura 853:United States of Indonesia 690:Chinese Kongsi federations 2513: 2424: 2381: 2343: 2295: 2227: 2142: 2091: 2082: 2022: 1931: 1922: 1866:Example of Kutai language 1597:Kutai Kartanegara Regency 1371:Kutai Kartanegara Regency 1258:, reading "a gift to the 1224:Kutai Kartanegara Regency 1199:Kutai Martadipura Kingdom 1163:Kutai Martadipura Kingdom 1145:Kutai Kartanegara Regency 1004:Javanese historical texts 1876:The Museum of Mulawarman 1484:Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin 1430:Dutch East India Company 1129:of the region (known as 764:Dutch East India Company 405:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1881:Description of the Erau 1871:Kutai traditional music 1792:. Balai pustaka:Jakarta 1527:Contemporary governance 1450:Lamohang Daeng Mangkona 1143:province which are the 1819:report for Local Malay 1770:. Warta Ekspress. 2016 1583: 1578: 1553: 1507:Aji Muhammad Salehudin 1425: 1401: 1392: 1358: 1203: 1194: 1180: 1131: 815:Emergence of Indonesia 1831:on www.ethnologue.com 1623:Kota Bangun Kutainese 1576: 1423: 1390: 1356: 1285:, the 'lord of men' ( 1186: 1170: 870:Republic of Indonesia 736:European colonization 635:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 2345:Lesser Sunda Islands 1698:3 March 2016 at the 1503:James Erskine Murray 1222:district located in 1078:Indonesia portal 699:Heshun Confederation 615:Yogyakarta Sultanate 545:Kalinyamat Sultanate 515:Sultanate of Jailolo 485:Sultanate of Ternate 198:Tarumanagara Kingdom 46:class=notpageimage| 1722:on 25 December 2013 1639:Kutai National Park 1549:Mahakam Ulu Regency 1482:After a civil war, 1127:native ethnic group 843:National Revolution 833:Japanese occupation 719:Santiaogou Republic 585:Palembang Sultanate 505:Sultanate of Tidore 375:Peureulak Sultanate 308:Dharmasraya Kingdom 2551:Historical regions 1839:Kutai Martadipura 1748:on 7 November 2006 1615:Kutainese language 1609:Kutainese language 1579: 1477:Aji Muhammad Idris 1462:Karang Mumus River 1426: 1393: 1359: 1195: 1181: 1153:East Kutai Regency 1149:West Kutai Regency 1137:Kutainese language 922:1998–present 823:National Awakening 653:Christian kingdoms 619:1755–present 609:1745–present 605:Surakarta Sunanate 575:Kingdom of Kaimana 529:1526–present 495:Sultanate of Bacan 415:Pagaruyung Kingdom 356:Islamic sultanates 248:Shailendra Dynasty 2536: 2535: 2223: 2222: 2078: 2077: 1672:978-0-8248-0368-1 1533:Kutai Kartanegara 1436:on the island of 1121:on the island of 1112: 1111: 926: 925: 878:Liberal democracy 861: 860: 806: 805: 794:Dutch East Indies 727: 726: 680: 679: 662:Larantuka Kingdom 643: 642: 555:Mataram Sultanate 455:Cirebon Sultanate 435:Malacca Sultanate 395:Ternate Sultanate 346: 345: 328:Singhasari Empire 322:1000s–1300s 288:Kahuripan Kingdom 169: 168: 2583: 2486: 2469: 2452: 2373:Solor Watan Lema 2257:Lanfang Republic 2089: 2088: 1929: 1928: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1888: 1887: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1793: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1718:. 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1711: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693:Kutai Kingdom 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1625:to the west, 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593:Mahakam River 1590: 1585: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492:Tepian Pandan 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428:In 1667, the 1422: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:Mahakam River 1248: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1191: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1158: 1157:Mahakam River 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 969: 968: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 932: 931: 921: 919: 916: 915: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 879: 876: 875: 867: 866: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 840: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 821: 820: 812: 811: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 785: 782: 781: 777: 775: 772: 771: 767: 765: 762: 761: 757: 755: 752: 751: 747: 745: 742: 741: 733: 732: 722: 720: 717: 716: 712: 710: 707: 706: 702: 700: 697: 696: 691: 686: 685: 675: 673: 670: 669: 665: 663: 660: 659: 654: 649: 648: 638: 636: 633: 632: 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 606: 603: 602: 598: 596: 593: 592: 588: 586: 583: 582: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 566: 563: 562: 558: 556: 553: 552: 548: 546: 543: 542: 538: 536: 533: 532: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 506: 503: 502: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 482: 478: 476: 473: 472: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 456: 453: 452: 448: 446: 443: 442: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 426: 423: 422: 418: 416: 413: 412: 408: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 393: 392: 388: 386: 383: 382: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 366: 363: 362: 357: 352: 351: 341: 339: 336: 335: 331: 329: 326: 325: 321: 319: 316: 315: 311: 309: 306: 305: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 279: 278:Sunda Kingdom 276: 275: 271: 269: 266: 265: 261: 259: 256: 255: 251: 249: 246: 245: 241: 239: 236: 235: 231: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219: 216: 215: 211: 209: 206: 205: 201: 199: 196: 195: 191: 189: 188:Kutai Kingdom 186: 185: 180: 175: 174: 164: 162: 159: 158: 154: 152: 149: 148: 145: 143: 142: 138: 137: 133: 131: 128: 127: 123: 121: 118: 117: 114: 112: 111: 107: 106: 101: 96: 95: 92: 89: 88: 84: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 64: 59: 58: 52: 47: 26: 19: 2576:Hindu states 2538: 2473:South Maluku 2251: 2014:Tarumanagara 1829:Language Map 1824: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1789: 1784: 1774:27 September 1772:. Retrieved 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1746:the original 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1720:the original 1662: 1653: 1612: 1580: 1577:Kutai people 1569:Kutai people 1558: 1530: 1518: 1511: 1500: 1496:Tangga Arung 1481: 1474: 1427: 1396: 1394: 1360: 1324: 1309:Dayak people 1280: 1262:priests" in 1242:inscriptions 1198: 1196: 1114: 1113: 1060: 1019:Christianity 268:Bali Kingdom 187: 161:Buni culture 139: 124:1,000,000 BP 108: 18: 2481: [ 2464: [ 2461:Negeri Soya 2447: [ 2287:Tanjungpura 2267:Negara Daha 2262:Negara Dipa 2200:Riau-Lingga 2099:Dharmasraya 1802:Iem Brown. 1627:Berau Malay 1584:Urang Kutai 1444:Kingdom of 1407:Tepian Batu 1363:Lesong Batu 1294:vaáč‡Ć›a-kartáč› 1233:Lesong Batu 1216: [ 1213:Muara Kaman 1171:An ancient 1132:Urang Kutai 984:Archaeology 979:Agriculture 385:Aru Kingdom 110:Paleolithic 72:History of 2545:Categories 2478:Tanah Hitu 2383:West Timor 2229:Kalimantan 2195:Pagaruyung 2070:Yogyakarta 2045:Kalinyamat 1999:Singhasari 1994:Shailendra 1939:Blambangan 1817:Ethnologue 1752:17 October 1645:References 1617:, such as 1541:West Kutai 1537:East Kutai 1488:Pemarangan 1460:along the 1411:Kutai Lama 1340:Ashvamedha 1299:Mulavarman 1041:Mass media 918:Reform era 898:Transition 744:Portuguese 130:Flores Man 100:Prehistory 2363:Larantuka 2272:Pontianak 2190:Palembang 2134:Srivijaya 2124:Samaskuta 2065:Surakarta 2004:Srivijaya 1974:Majapahit 1959:Kahuripan 1619:Banjarese 1470:Samarinda 1454:Pua Ado I 1432:attacked 1344:Majapahit 999:Education 908:New Order 676:1670–1950 666:1515–1904 252:600s–900s 242:600s–1025 232:600s–1347 222:500s–600s 212:400s-500s 202:400s–500s 155:75,000 BP 141:Neolithic 74:Indonesia 2528:Salawati 2401:Amanuban 2396:Amanatun 2297:Sulawesi 2247:Bulungan 2129:Sanfotsi 1964:Kalingga 1954:Janggala 1696:Archived 1633:See also 1603:Language 1438:Sulawesi 1434:Makassar 1367:megalith 1335:Brahmins 1325:Kadungga 1323:name of 1304:rājendra 1288:narendra 1283:Kudungga 1276:Sulawesi 1264:Sanskrit 1229:megalith 1046:Military 1024:Hinduism 1014:Buddhism 1009:Religion 989:Currency 972:By topic 192:350–1605 120:Java Man 91:Timeline 63:a series 61:Part of 2523:Kaimana 2500:Jailolo 2490:Ternate 2444:Huamual 2439:Honimoa 2406:Amarasi 2330:Banggai 2282:Sarawak 2210:Serdang 2185:Malacca 2180:Langkat 2143:Islamic 2104:Kantoli 2084:Sumatra 2050:Mataram 2035:Cirebon 2023:Islamic 1989:Sanjaya 1979:Mataram 1726:18 July 1559:Kedaton 1545:Bontang 1268:Sumatra 1260:Brahmin 1034:Judaism 994:Economy 959:Bandung 944:Jakarta 936:Regions 774:British 754:Spanish 208:Kantoli 165:400 BCE 2495:Tidore 2456:Loloda 2426:Maluku 2416:Wehali 2411:Sonbai 2368:Mengwi 2277:Sambas 2242:Brunei 2237:Banjar 2160:Asahan 2119:Pannai 2109:Malayu 2055:Pajang 2030:Banten 1984:Rajasa 1969:Kediri 1949:Ishana 1669:  1554:Bupati 1346:poem " 1317:Borneo 1147:, the 1123:Borneo 65:on the 51:Borneo 2515:Papua 2505:Bacan 2485:] 2468:] 2451:] 2391:Amabi 2315:Buton 2252:Kutai 2175:Johor 2170:Jambi 2114:Mauli 2040:Demak 2009:Sunda 1944:Galuh 1514:Tenno 1442:Bugis 1365:is a 1321:Bugis 1220:] 1115:Kutai 1056:Women 1051:Sport 1029:Islam 954:Bogor 38:Kutai 2358:Bima 2353:Bali 2335:Suai 2325:Wajo 2320:Luwu 2310:Bone 2305:Gowa 2215:Siak 2165:Deli 2150:Aceh 1924:Java 1776:2017 1754:2006 1728:2008 1667:ISBN 1563:Erau 1539:and 1446:Gowa 1395:The 1376:yĆ«pa 1361:The 1330:yĆ«pa 1274:and 1272:Java 1247:yĆ«pa 1239:yĆ«pa 1197:The 1190:yĆ«pa 1175:yĆ«pa 1151:and 949:Bali 2434:Iha 2155:Aru 1490:to 1452:or 1409:or 2547:: 2483:id 2466:id 2449:id 1707:^ 1681:^ 1535:, 1523:. 1472:. 1278:. 1270:, 1218:id 1187:A 1910:e 1903:t 1896:v 1806:. 1778:. 1756:. 1730:. 1675:. 1338:" 1103:e 1096:t 1089:v

Index

Kutai is located in Asia
class=notpageimage|
Borneo
a series
History of Indonesia

Timeline
Prehistory
Paleolithic
Java Man
Flores Man
Neolithic
Toba catastrophe
Buni culture
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
Kutai Kingdom
Tarumanagara Kingdom
Kantoli
Kalingga Kingdom
Melayu Kingdom
Srivijaya Empire
Shailendra Dynasty
Mataram Kingdom
Bali Kingdom
Sunda Kingdom
Kahuripan Kingdom
Kediri Kingdom
Dharmasraya Kingdom
Pannai Kingdom
Singhasari Empire

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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