474:
588:
541:
55:
567:, in 1153. Sanjar was captured during the battle and held in captivity until 1156. It brought chaos to the Empire - situation later exploited by the victorious Turkmens, whose hordes would overrun Khorasan unopposed, wreaking colossal damage on the province and prestige of Sanjar. Sanjar eventually escaped from captivity in the fall of 1156, but soon died in
536:
forces were also present in Sanjar's army. After being victorious, Ahmad then restored the domains of
Garshasp II. Ahmad then marched as far as Baghdad, where he agreed with Mahmud that he should marry one of his daughters, and that he should give up strategic territories in northern Persia.
515:
Garshasp urged Ahmad to invade the domains of Mahmud in
Central Iran and gave him information on how to march to Central Iran, and the ways to combat Mahmud. Ahmad accepted and advanced with an army to the west in 1119, where he together with "five kings" defeated Mahmud at
1193:
Irak ve
Horasan, Selo̧uklulari tarihi: Imad ad-Dịn al-Kâtib al-Isfahânʼi'nin, al-Bondârʼi tarafindan ihtisar edilen Zubdat al-Nuṣra va Nuḩbat al 'Usra, adli kitabinin tercümesi. M. Th. Houtsma tarafindan 1889 da leiden'de neşredilen metinden türçeye çeviren Kivameddin
571:(present-day Turkmenistan), in 1157. After his death, Turkic rulers, Turkmen tribal forces, and other secondary powers competed for Khorasan, and after a long period of confrontations, the province was finally conquered by the
764:
Rashid ad-Din. "Collection of annals". Translated from
Persian by O.I.Smirnova, edited by prof. A.A.Semenova. Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. Vol.1, book.2. p. 80.
512:, while Yazd was granted to the royal cupbearer. Garshasp, however, escaped and returned to Yazd, where he requested protection from Ahmad Sanjar (Garshasp's wife was the sister of Ahmad).
1747:
508:
fell into disgrace; slander about him spread to the court that made him lose confidence, and made Mahmud send a military force to Yazd where
Garshasp was arrested and jailed in
710:
in 1134. A daughter of this union was married by Mas'ud to his nephew Dawud, son of Mahmud II. They failed to get on together, and Ma'sud gave his daughter to Dawud's brother,
1792:
407:
A number of rulers revolted against Sanjar and continued the split of the Great Seljuq Empire that had started upon dynastic wars. In 1102, he repulsed an invasion from
690:. They married after Mas'ud's death in 1152. One of Sanjar's daughters was Mah-i Mulk Khatun. She was born in 1105. In probably 1119, Sanjar married her to his nephew
1244:
The
Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response
1827:
1797:
638:. Although of Turkic origin, Sanjar was highly Iranized, and due to his feats, even became a legendary figure like some of the mythological characters in the
556:. He suffered an astounding defeat, and Garshasp was killed. Ahmad escaped with only fifteen of his elite horsemen, losing all Seljuq territory east of the
563:
Sanjar’s as well as the
Seljuks' rule collapsed as a consequence of yet another unexpected defeat, this time at the hands of the Seljuks’ own tribe, the
493:. In the same year, Muhammad Tapar dethroned his nephew and started to rule the State himself as sultan. When Muhammad died on April 4, 1118, his son
446:
stating that he (Hassan) would like peace. Sanjar, shocked by this event, sent envoys to Hassan and they both agreed to stay out of each other's way.
1817:
1832:
1837:
1822:
1802:
1757:
888:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (1983). "ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR GARŠĀSP (II)". Encyclopaedia
Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 328–329.
2078:
1787:
2073:
679:
221:
1572:
1021:
C. Edmond
Bosworth, “The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217),” Camb. Hist. Iran V, 1968, pp.94-185
355:. Although primary sources state that he was named after his birthplace (Rāvandi, p. 185; Ebn al-Jawzi, XVIII, p. 161)
2068:
1425:
1323:
1251:
1223:
1160:
1135:
1110:
1085:
806:
1367:
634:
afterwards. Sanjar is considered one of the most prominent Seljuq sultans and was the longest reigning Muslim ruler until
1488:
1452:
1399:
1356:
1006:
837:
699:
245:
1852:
1895:
1752:
620:
635:
489:
after being proclaimed the Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. However, the true power was in the hands of his uncle,
391:
to govern under his brother
Muhammad I. Over the next several years Ahmad Sanjar became the ruler of most of
17:
1389:
1565:
1345:(1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.).
1807:
1712:
694:. When she died aged seventeen in 1122, Sanjar sent another daughter, Amir Sitti Khatun, to be his wife.
1524:
678:. She died in April 1156, and was buried in Yusuf Hamadani Mausoleum Complex in Merv. Another wife was
384:
91:
485:
died. He chose his younger son, Muizzeddin Malik-Shah, as heir to the throne. Malikshah took the name
1673:
691:
494:
101:
967:(the official history of the Khitan Dynasty) cited by Wittfogel, Karl A. and Feng Chia-Sheng (1949)
1692:
1653:
799:
The History of the Seljuq State: A Translation with Commentary of the Akhbar al-dawla al-saljuqiyya
707:
687:
674:
One of his wives was Turkan Khatun. She was the daughter of Muhammad Arslan Khan, the ruler of the
372:
356:
119:
1391:
The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay: The Dynasty in Afghanistan and Northern India 1040-1186
1773:
1558:
626:
The death of Sanjar meant the end of the Seljuq dynasty as an empire, since they controlled only
458:
1128:
Modernizing Marriage: Family, Ideology, and Law in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Egypt
2058:
1952:
1928:
1702:
1605:
711:
683:
131:
946:
2063:
1682:
1444:
829:
462:
454:
107:
1346:
654:
flourished under Sanjar, and his court included some of the greatest Persian poets, such as
2053:
1923:
1918:
1875:
612:
533:
427:
1982:
1268:
1105:. Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey. Taylor & Francis. p. 138.
801:. Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey. Taylor & Francis. p. 159.
8:
675:
576:
549:
408:
73:
1962:
1500:
The Politics of Knowledge in Premodern Islam: Negotiating Ideology and Religious Inquiry
430:
within Persia and successfully drove them from a number of their strongholds, including
1908:
998:
596:
371:
and participated in wars of succession against his three brothers and a nephew, namely
172:
1378:
1610:
1484:
1448:
1421:
1395:
1352:
1319:
1247:
1219:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1081:
1002:
972:
949:
873:
853:
833:
802:
631:
473:
420:
231:
1437:
1070:
1987:
1938:
1842:
1728:
1668:
1600:
1474:
553:
388:
364:
328:
306:
162:
144:
2012:
1972:
1478:
1032:
992:
647:
643:
443:
35:
497:
was declared as new sultan. When Muhammad's son Mahmud II ascended the throne,
2022:
1957:
1865:
1697:
1581:
1542:
1513:
1342:
782:
695:
651:
490:
321:
Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah
263:
125:
2047:
2002:
1812:
1707:
1663:
1629:
1531:
703:
486:
380:
336:
324:
1196:. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayinlari, 2. seri, no. 4. Maarif Matbaasi. p. 212.
438:. However, an anecdote indicates that en route to their chief stronghold at
2032:
1977:
1648:
1289:
698:
and Gawhar Nasab Khatun were the children of this union. She died in 1129.
659:
600:
529:
477:
Ahmad Sanjar, as featured on the front of the 5 Turkmenistan manat banknote
368:
273:
39:
1178:
United Caucasus: Monthly Organ of the Committee for Caucasian Independence
642:. Indeed, medieval sources described Sanjar as having "the majesty of the
587:
442:, Sanjar woke up one day to find a dagger beside him, pinning a note from
2017:
1737:
1717:
1615:
1316:
The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri
706:
in 1124. Another daughter of Sanjar, Gawhar Khatun, married his nephew,
564:
520:. The kings who aided Ahmad during the battle were Garshasp himself, the
505:
291:
1469:. Vol. 2. Translated by Mason, Herbert. Princeton University Press.
976:
953:
2007:
1997:
1742:
1687:
1643:
1175:
1080:. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Unesco. 1998. p. 162.
877:
655:
482:
450:
376:
113:
1348:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods
1269:"Orta Asya Türk-İslâm devletlerinde evlilikler ve evlilik gelenekleri"
857:
1992:
1947:
1880:
1658:
1638:
639:
557:
316:
1130:. Gender and Globalization. Syracuse University Press. p. 141.
2027:
1913:
1870:
1856:
540:
431:
396:
367:
name, denoting "he who pierces", "he who thrusts". He was a son of
60:
1550:
1218:. Bibliotheca Persica. Bibliotheca Persica. pp. 259–60, 268.
1967:
572:
258:
548:
In 1141, Ahmad, along with Garshasp II, marched to confront the
423:
and captured him, but later released him in return for tribute.
1899:
1885:
1782:
1625:
663:
616:
525:
439:
416:
412:
348:
332:
189:
69:
54:
31:
913:
911:
1595:
517:
509:
435:
140:
1246:. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. pp. 241, 276.
908:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
627:
608:
592:
568:
521:
502:
498:
392:
352:
205:
898:
896:
894:
828:
Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA,
754:معزالدنیاوالدین عدودالدوله ابوالحارث احمد سنجر ابن ملکشاه
1351:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202.
1366:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (1983). "ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR GARŠĀSP (II)".
1190:
767:
1282:
1058:
891:
723:
702:, another of Sanjar's daughters married Abbasid Caliph
1372:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 328–329.
923:
1420:(2nd, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press.
971:
American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, p. 639
1467:
The Passion of al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam
1439:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
941:Ibn al-Athir as cited by Zarncke, Friedrich (1879)
30:"Sanjar" redirects here. For the town in Iraq, see
1436:
1383:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. p. 179.
1094:
986:
984:
735:
2045:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1054:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 60.
1483:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–378.
981:
552:threat and engaged them near Samarkand at the
468:
1566:
426:Sanjar undertook a campaign to eliminate the
59:Ahmad Senjer seated on his throne, in a 1307
27:Sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1118 to 1157
1377:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2002). "GOWHAR ḴĀTUN".
1200:
1176:Comité de l'indépendance du Caucase (1954).
1237:
1235:
1001:: Cambridge University Press. p. 368.
1573:
1559:
1418:The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
1260:
969:History of Chinese Society: Liao, 907-1125
820:
818:
339:, which he ruled until his death in 1157.
311:
1464:
994:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
729:
415:. In 1107, he invaded the domains of the
387:. In 1096, he was given the province of
331:from 1097 until 1118, when he became the
323:) (6 November 1086 – 8 May 1157) was the
1434:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1341:
1313:
1241:
1232:
1216:Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia
1150:
1144:
1078:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
1064:
1049:
917:
902:
796:
586:
539:
472:
1473:
1415:
1380:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 2
1271:. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. p. 49
1213:
929:
815:
790:
402:
14:
2046:
1369:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3
1169:
870:The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam
607:Sanjar died in 1157 and was buried in
347:Sanjar was born on 6 November 1086 in
1554:
1502:. University of North Carolina Press.
1443:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
1318:. Taylor & Francis. p. 106.
1266:
1153:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1100:
990:
686:, and the widow of his nephew Sultan
532:, including two other unnamed kings.
1497:
1125:
1119:
1030:
852:Funk and Wagnalls, New York, p. 59,
741:
1580:
1052:The History of the Mongol Conquests
582:
411:, killing Jibrail Arslan Khan near
310:
300:
24:
1267:Güney, Alime Okumuş (2020-12-29).
621:invasion of the Khwarezmian Empire
465:in the throne as a Seljuk vassal.
351:, a town situated in northwestern
25:
2090:
1507:
1191:al-Fatḥ ibn ʻAlī Bundārī (1943).
1033:"Encyclopaedia Iranica (Ghurids)"
850:History of the Order of Assassins
2079:People of the Nizari–Seljuk wars
461:and installing Arslan's brother
449:In 1117, he marched against the
53:
2074:Nizari Ismaili–Seljuk relations
1307:
1184:
1155:. Reaktion Books. p. 100.
1043:
1024:
1015:
958:
935:
882:
682:. She was the daughter of King
1050:Saunders, John Joseph (1971).
872:Basic Books, New York, p. 30,
862:
842:
758:
747:
342:
38:. For the Iraqi mountain, see
13:
1:
2069:12th-century monarchs in Asia
717:
1180:. The Committee. p. 25.
1103:The Great Seljuqs: A History
481:On February 26, 1105 Sultan
7:
1532:Sultan of the Seljuq Empire
783:"SANJAR, Aḥmad b. Malekšāh"
469:Sultan of the Seljuk Empire
34:. For the Iraqi plain, see
10:
2095:
1335:
591:Ahmad Sanjar mausoleum in
83:18 April 1118 – 8 May 1157
29:
1937:
1894:
1851:
1771:
1726:
1624:
1588:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1514:SANJAR, Aḥmad b. Malekšāh
1465:Massignon, Louis (1982).
826:The Empire of the Steppes
669:
287:
279:
269:
257:
230:
222:Rasudan Abkhaziyya Khatun
211:
195:
183:
179:
168:
158:
150:
139:
97:
87:
79:
68:
52:
47:
1416:Daftary, Farhad (2007).
1214:Lambton, A.K.S. (1988).
544:Battle of Qatwan in 1141
1480:The Great Seljuk Empire
1435:Grousset, René (1970).
1388:Bosworth, C. E (1995).
1294:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi
1242:Richards, D.S. (2010).
797:Bosworth, C.E. (2010).
868:Lewis, Bernard (1968)
848:Franzius, Enno (1969)
824:Grousset, René (1970)
684:Demetrius I of Georgia
619:in 1221, during their
604:
545:
478:
1314:Bosworth, E. (2000).
1151:Rayfield, D. (2013).
1031:Bosworth, C. Edmund.
991:Sinor, Denis (1990).
943:Der Priester Johannes
708:Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud
688:Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud
646:and the glory of the
615:was destroyed by the
590:
543:
476:
1101:Basan, O.A. (2010).
945:S. Heizel, Leipzig,
786:Encyclopædia Iranica
579:in the early 1200s.
575:in 1192, and by the
403:Governor of Khorasan
395:with his capital at
283:Taj Safariyya Khatun
1498:Safi, Omid (2006).
1126:Cuno, K.M. (2015).
920:, pp. 328–329.
676:Kara-Khanid Khanate
636:the Mongols arrived
457:, defeating him at
74:Great Seljuq Empire
605:
546:
479:
173:Khwarezmian Empire
2041:
2040:
1549:
1548:
1539:Succeeded by
1475:Peacock, A. C. S.
1427:978-1-139-46578-6
1325:978-1-136-75257-5
1253:978-0-7546-6950-0
1225:978-0-88706-133-2
1162:978-1-78023-070-2
1137:978-0-8156-5316-5
1112:978-1-136-95393-4
1087:978-92-3-103467-1
1037:iranicaonline.org
808:978-1-136-89743-6
680:Abkhaziyya Khatun
421:Izz al-Din Husayn
297:
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242:Amir Sitti Khatun
239:Mah-i Mulk Khatun
16:(Redirected from
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1453:
1432:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1306:
1281:
1259:
1252:
1231:
1224:
1199:
1183:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1136:
1118:
1111:
1093:
1086:
1069:
1067:, p. 159.
1057:
1042:
1023:
1014:
1007:
980:
957:
934:
932:, p. 338.
922:
907:
905:, p. 120.
890:
881:
861:
841:
814:
807:
789:
766:
757:
746:
734:
732:, p. 162.
730:Massignon 1982
721:
719:
716:
696:Melik Shah III
671:
668:
652:Persian poetry
584:
581:
491:Muhammad Tapar
470:
467:
404:
401:
344:
341:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
252:
251:
248:
243:
240:
236:
234:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:(aged 70)
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
137:
136:
126:Malik-Shah III
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
66:
65:
58:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Seljuk rulers
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Kaykhusraw II
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Turan-Shah II
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Arslan-Shah I
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:Governors of
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:Governors of
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Suleiman-Shah
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Malik-Shah II
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:Seljuk Empire
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1544:
1541:Divisions of
1534:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1490:9780748638260
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1454:9780813513041
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1403:
1401:9788121505772
1397:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1358:0-521-06936-X
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1065:Grousset 1970
1061:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1010:
1008:0-521-24304-1
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
987:
985:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
955:
951:
948:
944:
938:
931:
926:
919:
918:Bosworth 1983
914:
912:
904:
903:Bosworth 1968
899:
897:
895:
885:
879:
875:
871:
865:
859:
855:
851:
845:
839:
838:0-8135-0627-1
835:
831:
827:
821:
819:
810:
804:
800:
793:
787:
784:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
761:
755:
750:
744:, p. 67.
743:
738:
731:
726:
722:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:Al-Mustarshid
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
594:
589:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
513:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Malik-Shah II
484:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Malik Shah II
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
337:Seljuq Empire
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
304:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
250:Gawhar Khatun
249:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
235:
233:
229:
223:
220:
218:Turkan Khatun
217:
216:
214:
210:
207:
198:
194:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
133:
127:
121:
115:
109:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
62:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Sultan Sanjar
2064:1080s births
2033:Kayqubad III
1978:Kaykhusraw I
1823:Toghrul-Shah
1803:Turan-Shah I
1763:Ahmad Sanjar
1762:
1758:Arslan-Argun
1678:Ahmad Sanjar
1677:
1649:Malik-Shah I
1530:
1499:
1479:
1466:
1458:
1438:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1390:
1379:
1368:
1347:
1315:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1296:(in Turkish)
1293:
1284:
1273:. Retrieved
1262:
1243:
1215:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1152:
1146:
1127:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1077:
1072:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1017:
993:
968:
964:
960:
942:
937:
930:Daftary 2007
925:
884:
869:
864:
849:
844:
825:
798:
792:
785:
760:
753:
749:
737:
725:
700:Amira Khatun
673:
660:Nizami Aruzi
625:
606:
601:Turkmenistan
577:Khwarazmians
562:
560:(Jaxartes).
547:
530:Khwarazmshah
514:
480:
448:
425:
406:
369:Malik Shah I
360:
346:
320:
299:
298:
274:Malik-Shah I
246:Amira Khatun
201:(1157-05-08)
48:Ahmad Sanjar
40:Mount Sinjar
2054:1157 deaths
2018:Kayqubad II
1983:Suleiman II
1941:(1092–1307)
1929:Sultan-Shah
1902:(1086–1117)
1859:(1076–1105)
1828:Bahram-Shah
1798:Sultan-Shah
1788:Kerman-Shah
1776:(1048–1188)
1753:Toghan-Shah
1748:Arslan-Shah
1731:(1040–1118)
1718:Toghrul III
1713:Arslan-Shah
1703:Muhammad II
1632:(1037–1194)
1616:Musa Yabghu
712:Muhammad II
565:Ghuzz Turks
550:Kara Khitan
506:Garshasp II
463:Bahram-Shah
455:Arslan-Shah
343:Early years
292:Sunni Islam
159:Predecessor
135:(1153–1157)
132:Muhammad II
129:(1152–1153)
123:(1134–1152)
117:(1132–1134)
111:(1131–1132)
105:(1118–1131)
88:Predecessor
2048:Categories
2008:Kaykaus II
1998:Kayqubad I
1963:Malik-Shah
1953:Suleiman I
1924:Alp Arslan
1743:Alp Arslan
1688:Tughril II
1669:Muhammad I
1644:Alp Arslan
1536:1118–1153
1525:Muhammad I
1300:2021-08-30
1275:2024-01-13
947:p. 856-857
718:References
632:Azerbaijan
483:Barkiyaruq
385:Muhammad I
377:Barkiyaruq
199:8 May 1157
114:Tughril II
92:Muhammad I
63:miniature.
1993:Kaykaus I
1948:Qutalmish
1909:Aq Sunqur
1896:Governors
1881:Tutush II
1853:Governors
1808:Iran-Shah
1674:Mahmud II
1659:Berkyaruq
1639:Tughril I
999:Cambridge
965:Liao Shih
742:Safi 2006
692:Mahmud II
640:Shahnameh
558:Syr Darya
495:Mahmud II
451:Ghaznavid
409:Kashgaria
327:ruler of
317:full name
312:احمد سنجر
169:Successor
154:1097–1118
102:Mahmud II
98:Co-sultan
2028:Mesud II
1914:Tutush I
1871:Tutush I
1857:Damascus
1729:Khorasan
1654:Mahmud I
1477:(2015).
1290:"SENCER"
648:Kayanids
644:Khosrows
613:His tomb
595:(modern
528:and the
432:Quhistan
397:Nishapur
389:Khorasan
373:Mahmud I
357:Bosworth
329:Khorasan
288:Religion
175:conquest
145:Khorasan
61:Ilkhanid
1968:Mesud I
1738:Chaghri
1628:of the
1626:Sultans
1336:Sources
1194:Burslan
977:9811810
954:7619779
656:Mu'izzi
617:Mongols
573:Ghurids
453:Sultan
335:of the
307:Persian
259:Dynasty
212:Consort
72:of the
1919:Ridwan
1900:Aleppo
1886:Irtash
1793:Husein
1783:Qawurd
1774:Kerman
1606:Mikail
1601:Seljuk
1487:
1459:false.
1451:
1447:-687.
1424:
1407:17 May
1398:
1355:
1322:
1250:
1222:
1159:
1134:
1109:
1084:
1005:
975:
952:
878:436364
876:
856:
836:
830:p. 159
805:
670:Family
664:Anvari
662:, and
534:Nizari
526:Sistan
440:Alamut
419:ruler
417:Ghurid
413:Termez
365:Turkic
361:Sanjar
359:notes
349:Sinjar
333:Sultan
325:Seljuq
303:Sanjar
280:Mother
270:Father
264:Seljuq
190:Sinjar
120:Mas'ud
70:Sultan
32:Sinjar
1876:Duqaq
1866:Atsiz
1693:Masud
1683:Dawud
1596:Tuqaq
858:23676
518:Saveh
510:Jibal
436:Tabas
363:is a
301:Ahmad
232:Issue
151:Reign
141:Malik
108:Dawud
80:Reign
1676:and
1485:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1409:2014
1396:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1003:ISBN
973:OCLC
950:OCLC
874:OCLC
854:OCLC
834:ISBN
803:ISBN
630:and
628:Iraq
609:Merv
597:Mary
593:Merv
569:Merv
522:Emir
503:Yazd
499:Emir
434:and
393:Iran
383:and
353:Iraq
206:Merv
196:Died
184:Born
1898:of
1855:of
650:".
524:of
501:of
143:of
2050::
1457:.
1394:.
1292:.
1234:^
1202:^
1035:.
997:.
983:^
910:^
893:^
832:,
817:^
769:^
714:.
666:.
658:,
623:.
611:.
599:,
399:.
379:,
375:,
319::
315:;
309::
1574:e
1567:t
1560:v
1493:.
1445:1
1430:.
1411:.
1361:.
1328:.
1303:.
1278:.
1256:.
1228:.
1165:.
1140:.
1115:.
1090:.
1039:.
1011:.
811:.
603:)
305:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
