743:
shall guarantee the administrative, political, cultural, and educational rights of the various nationalities, such as
Turkomen, Chaldeans, Assyrians, and all other constituents, and this shall be regulated by law." Since the towns and villages on the Nineveh Plain form a concentration of those belonging to Syriac Christian traditions, and since this area is the ancient home of the Assyrian empire through which these people trace their cultural heritage, the Nineveh Plain is the area on which the effort to form an autonomous Assyrian entity have become concentrated. The same article has been used to proclaim an autonomous province for the Yezidi people.
3055:
1680:
36:
148:
1669:
3048:
3062:
2791:
1691:
2593:
847:
3041:
2581:
570:
551:
742:
In the
Transitional Administrative Law adopted in March 2004 in Baghdad, not only were provisions made for the preservation of Assyrian culture through education and media, but a provision for an administrative unit also was accepted. Article 125 in Iraq's Constitution states that: "This Constitution
680:
Following the concerted attacks on
Assyrians in Iraq, especially highlighted by the Sunday, August 1, 2004 simultaneous bombing of six Churches (Baghdad and Mosul) and subsequent bombing of nearly thirty other churches throughout the country, Assyrian leadership, internally and externally, began to
854:
The
Nineveh Plain appears to hold under its rich agricultural lands an extension of the petroleum fields tapped in 2006 by the Kurdistan Region in direct contract with foreign oil exploration companies. It is believed that this added incentive for absorption by the KRG of the region may lead to
738:
The
Assyrian inhabited towns and villages on the Nineveh Plain form a concentration of those belonging to Syriac Christian traditions, and since this area is the ancient home of the Assyrian empire through which the people trace their cultural heritage, the Nineveh Plain is the area on which an
681:
regard the
Nineveh Plain as the location where security for Christians may be possible. Schools especially received much attention in this area and in Kurdish areas where Assyrian concentrated population lives. In addition, agriculture and medical clinics received financial help from the
855:
economic conflict with Sunni Arab tribes in the Mosul region itself. Assyrians claim that without
Nineveh Plain autonomous administration, the indigenous Assyrian presence in its ancient homeland could well disappear. There are some oil reserves in Nineveh Plains.
700:
and smaller towns. more families turned northward to the extended family holdings in the
Nineveh Plain. This place of refuge remains underfunded and gravely lacking in infrastructure to aid the ever-increasing internally displaced people population.
704:
In
February 2010, the attacks against Assyrians in Mosul forced 4,300 Assyrians to flee to the Nineveh plains where there is an Assyrian-majority population. From 2012, it also began receiving influxes of Assyrians from
878:. Farmers followed old non-technological methods in their farming for several centuries, and their livelihood was always threatened due to nature's betrayal in situations of drought or plant epidemics such as
909:
is still a problem in the area, and farming still relies on rainfall. Currently, dozen of farms now belong to the government and are deputized to their owners to use them, as most were taken during
1489:
772:
and had participants extending from
Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac organizations, including representatives from the Federal Iraqi Government and Kurdistan Region. The conference was boycotted by the
1282:
1386:
147:
488:
stood where the eastern outskirts of Mosul are today, on the bank of the Tigris river. The Nineveh Plains is the only region in Iraq where a plurality of inhabitants follow
3016:
1036:
739:
effort to form and has become concentrated. There have been calls by some politicians inside and outside Iraq to create an autonomous region for Assyrians in this area.
511:
2501:
1253:
746:
On January 21, 2014, the Iraqi government had declared that Nineveh Plains would become a new province, which would serve as a safe haven for Assyrians.
3150:
1497:
65:
3132:
3009:
1609:
189:
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3476:
3471:
3466:
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3456:
3337:
518:
was significantly higher than those controlled by other forces following the end of the Islamic State's occupation of the Nineveh Plain. The
985:
219:
1558:
3002:
2806:
1289:
3752:
1436:
1348:
1313:
921:, and Arab villages in the region and it houses a large market that receiving agricultural and animal products from across the region.
1464:
1390:
2393:
1648:
2630:
499:
The Nineveh Plains are not only the historical homeland of the Assyrian people and a crucible of pre-Arab, pre-Kurdish, pre-Islam
3140:
1826:
1046:
945:
733:
1097:
3685:
3388:
2141:
2135:
1226:
1541:
1131:, vol. III, Translated by H.S. Jarrett, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press for the Asiatic Society of Bengal, pp. 25–27
965:
721:
81:
3772:
1602:
717:
1200:
2476:
675:
2153:
1365:
3542:
2878:
1154:
105:
1679:
1098:"Testimony for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Religious Minorities' Fight to Remain in Iraq"
716:
In August 2014 nearly all of the non-Sunni inhabitants of the southern regions of the Plains were driven out by the
3155:
2535:
1550:
57:
1072:
749:
After the liberation of the Nineveh Plain from ISIL between 2016/17, all Assyrian political parties called on the
3695:
1821:
1595:
17:
1250:
3710:
3700:
3600:
3509:
2968:
2216:
2201:
2183:
2159:
2064:
1889:
935:
519:
515:
379:
3585:
3570:
3519:
3302:
3122:
2978:
2070:
2031:
1945:
1816:
834:
3565:
3432:
1450:
503:
civilisation, and it is a region where a majority of the population is currently drawn from the minorities.
3342:
2623:
2555:
2530:
2466:
2230:
862:
since ancient times and rely on the fertile plains to the south, growing agricultural products like grain,
773:
1518:
3654:
3422:
3322:
3297:
3287:
3214:
2540:
2486:
2349:
2047:
1766:
1741:
1735:
1658:
828:
789:
526:, for example, saw a 70% return of the town’s original Assyrian population (about 35,000 Assyrians). In
3757:
3025:
2608:
2550:
1772:
822:
769:
652:
2195:
913:'s control. The Assyrian settlement of Alqosh enjoyed being an important trade center for the various
3659:
1411:
507:
285:
3762:
3722:
3675:
3373:
3195:
2823:
2815:
2471:
2009:
1760:
1349:
http://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/shengal-constituent-assembly-our-people-demand-to-govern-themselves
1269:
1041:
816:
785:
781:
453:
1668:
800:
In 2019 and 2020 the Christians of the Nineveh Plains belonged to the following Eastern churches:
3782:
3717:
3670:
3649:
3580:
3537:
3427:
3282:
2616:
2560:
2094:
2082:
1955:
1854:
70:
61:
3777:
3767:
3620:
3277:
3272:
2864:
2845:
2315:
1927:
1729:
1723:
1631:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
810:
804:
574:
562:
331:
311:
1831:
1144:
3680:
3398:
3250:
3101:
2662:
1939:
1915:
1126:
481:
371:
3514:
3383:
3327:
3265:
3260:
3255:
2973:
2872:
2853:
2522:
2508:
2456:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2165:
1859:
890:
spread all over the village and produce various types of grapes, among which are the black
589:
558:
449:
1690:
1327:
632:
8:
3451:
3363:
3163:
2829:
2643:
2597:
2481:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2426:
2344:
2106:
2015:
1933:
1921:
1869:
1864:
1704:
1684:
1643:
1451:"The Future of the Nineveh Plain | PDF | Government | Social Institutions"
777:
754:
489:
473:
401:
359:
153:
46:
1010:
3378:
3240:
3079:
2496:
2416:
2337:
2310:
2027:
1653:
663:
50:
3641:
3609:
3332:
3245:
3230:
3054:
2994:
2700:
2491:
2461:
2288:
2239:
2225:
2076:
1879:
1430:
1347:"Shengal Constituent Assembly Our People Demand To Govern Themselves" ANF - English
1307:
1150:
940:
930:
905:), along with new methods of treating and curing plant epidemics now exist. However,
682:
648:
597:
582:
477:
405:
85:
1059:
3705:
3547:
3235:
3071:
3061:
2753:
2436:
2021:
1874:
1846:
1752:
1715:
1538:
710:
631:. By the medieval Arabs, most of the plain was reckoned as part of the province of
539:
342:
74:
2374:
3612:
3575:
3491:
3292:
3219:
3185:
3180:
3145:
3089:
2942:
2364:
2189:
1979:
1973:
1836:
1811:
1791:
1618:
1545:
1257:
1186:
792:. A position paper was signed by the remaining political organizations involved.
757:
for the creation of an Assyrian self-administered province in the Nineveh Plain.
493:
413:
409:
397:
394:
383:
322:
302:
3631:
3442:
3307:
3029:
2585:
2171:
2147:
2035:
1806:
1801:
1204:
914:
910:
750:
644:
640:
621:
613:
387:
1361:
3746:
3690:
3393:
3047:
2937:
2088:
1695:
1673:
1573:
1560:
1387:"Iraqi Christians ask EU to support the creation of a Nineveh Plain Province"
445:
433:
152:
Map of the three districts which constitute Nineveh plains overlaid over the
2354:
1011:"Shabaks, Yezidis, Assyrians protest settlement of Arab families in Nineveh"
3524:
3368:
3312:
3106:
2983:
2771:
2112:
955:
628:
534:, the rate of return is about 20% of the original Assyrian population. In
3727:
3354:
2738:
2359:
1997:
1991:
1628:
960:
879:
859:
624:
500:
204:
2638:
3205:
3094:
3084:
2947:
2776:
2325:
2320:
2118:
906:
871:
636:
213:
3160:
General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq
2790:
3664:
3417:
3317:
3224:
2963:
2927:
2766:
2761:
2733:
2708:
2680:
2545:
2379:
2259:
2100:
2041:
1270:
Dutch MP calls for autonomous Assyrian Christian region in north Iraq
887:
846:
535:
531:
375:
198:
183:
1227:"'Isis has shattered the ancient ties that bound Iraq's minorities'"
2743:
2675:
2670:
2330:
2303:
2276:
2264:
2249:
2003:
1950:
986:"Contested Control: The Future of Security in Iraq's Nineveh Plain"
883:
875:
761:
659:
542:, the return rate of the original Assyrian population is about 7%.
523:
165:
2835:
1587:
3557:
2922:
2893:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2690:
2685:
2592:
1985:
1907:
1787:
950:
898:
693:
601:
593:
585:
554:
527:
514:
claimed that the rate of Assyrian return in towns guarded by the
485:
437:
429:
425:
1490:"Christian Leaders Unhappy with Lack of Action on Nineveh Plain"
2932:
2901:
2713:
2565:
2369:
2298:
2271:
2254:
1073:"The desperate plight of Iraq's Assyrians and other minorities"
918:
902:
697:
656:
441:
296:
3408:
2293:
2281:
2177:
891:
867:
863:
706:
689:
469:
457:
421:
417:
367:
1362:"Will a Province for Assyrians Stop Their Exodus From Iraq?"
1224:
882:. Besides farmlands, other agriculture also occurs in grape
569:
3040:
2647:
1105:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
512:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
363:
1415:
550:
1465:"Life after ISIS: New challenges to Christianity in Iraq"
1037:"Iraq Says It Intends to Make 3 New Provinces - ABC News"
468:
Nineveh Plains lie to the east, northeast of the city of
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
760:
Between the 28th–30 June 2017, a conference was held in
496:
made up around 40% of the population within the plains.
1125:
Abul Fazl-i-Ạllámí (1894), "Description of the Earth",
3024:
727:
643:. The plain was the site of the determination of the
353:
1187:"Relief Projects | Assyrian Aid Society - Iraq"
336:
316:
3151:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3625:Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq
1359:
1060:http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/24012014
3744:
1225:Chulov, Martin; Hawramy, Fazel (9 August 2014).
370:. Control over the region is contested between
1360:BetBasoo, Peter; Nuri Kino (22 January 2014).
3500:
3177:Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq
3010:
2624:
1603:
1070:
393:The plains have a heterogenous population of
136:
1627:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
130:
124:
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1519:"Kurdistan's Gushing Crude Spawns Conflict"
858:Most of the inhabitants have practiced dry
606:
463:
400:speaking Christians belonging to different
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
3017:
3003:
2631:
2617:
1610:
1596:
146:
3174:Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2805:
845:
669:
568:
549:
506:A 2019 testimony from Assyrian activist
3141:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
1539:Nineveh Plains Geographical Information
1124:
946:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
734:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
14:
3745:
3686:Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah
3389:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance
1435:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1330:. Iraqdemocracyproject.org. 2008-02-19
1312:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1251:Iraqi Christians hold critical meeting
1142:
897:Modern agricultural machinery such as
894:that are well known in northern Iraq.
768:. The conference was organised by the
688:As attacks on Christians increased in
627:") who inhabited the territory around
3628:Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions
2998:
2612:
1591:
1095:
983:
966:Disputed territories of Northern Iraq
240:4,197 km (1,620 sq mi)
1328:"Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project"
1146:A short history of Syriac literature
718:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
440:cities and religious sites, such as
366:, to the north and east of the city
306:
289:
131:
29:
1617:
1118:
1096:Hanna, Reine (September 26, 2019).
676:2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul
561:, a medieval copy of a 4th-century
346:
326:
125:
56:Please consider converting them to
24:
1366:Assyrian International News Agency
728:Creation of an autonomous province
25:
3794:
3753:Persecution of Christians in Iraq
3543:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
2879:Monastery of Saint John of Dailam
1649:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
1494:www.religiousfreedomcoalition.org
1201:"Assyrian Aid Society of America"
766:The Future for Christians in Iraq
588:used to be located in the north.
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
2789:
2591:
2579:
2536:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
1689:
1678:
1667:
870:and in the summer goods such as
436:, and includes ruins of ancient
34:
1511:
1482:
1457:
1443:
1404:
1379:
1353:
1341:
1320:
1275:
1263:
1244:
1218:
1193:
1179:
662:. Sinjar also boasted a famous
577:'s provinces in medieval times.
492:. Before ISIL invaded Nineveh,
138:Deşta Neynewa ,دهشتا نهینهوا
3510:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
2969:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
2202:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
2065:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
1170:
1136:
1089:
1064:
1053:
1029:
1003:
977:
936:Assyrian independence movement
850:Old farming methods in Alqosh.
666:cathedral in the 8th century.
516:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
60:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
3520:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
3303:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
3123:Facilities Protection Service
2979:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
1946:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
1532:
984:Hanna, Reine (June 1, 2020).
835:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
2556:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
2531:Assyrian Democratic Movement
1071:Mardean Isaac (2010-12-30).
774:Assyrian Democratic Movement
722:2014 Northern Iraq offensive
317:
297:
7:
3773:Turkmen communities in Iraq
3711:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3701:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
3655:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3323:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
3298:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
3288:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
3215:Popular Mobilization Forces
2541:Assyrian Universal Alliance
1767:Assyrian Church of the East
1742:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1736:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1659:Terms for Syriac Christians
924:
829:Assyrian Church of the East
795:
790:Assyrian Church of the East
354:
337:
10:
3799:
3338:Islamic Resistance in Iraq
2551:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
1773:Ancient Church of the East
1149:. Adam and Charles Black.
841:
823:Ancient Church of the East
731:
673:
545:
3660:Black Banner Organization
3640:
3608:
3599:
3556:
3490:
3441:
3407:
3353:
3343:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
3204:
3194:
3131:
3070:
3036:
2956:
2915:
2892:
2863:
2844:
2814:
2798:
2787:
2752:
2699:
2661:
2654:
2574:
2521:
2392:
2224:
2215:
2128:
2057:
1964:
1905:
1888:
1845:
1786:
1751:
1714:
1703:
1665:
1636:
1625:
538:, which is controlled by
530:, which is controlled by
522:guarded Assyrian town of
275:117/km (303.0/sq mi)
269:
259:
249:
244:
234:
229:
225:
210:
195:
180:
176:
171:
161:
145:
137:
120:
3723:Wakefulness and Holy War
3696:Mujahideen Shura Council
3676:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
3571:Êzîdxan Protection Force
3423:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3374:1920 Revolution Brigades
2824:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
2816:Chaldean Catholic Church
2071:Muslim conquest of Syria
1761:Chaldean Catholic Church
1143:Wright, William (1894).
971:
817:Chaldean Catholic Church
786:Chaldean Catholic Church
782:Assyrian Patriotic Party
655:during the reign of the
464:Geography and population
454:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
380:Assyrian security forces
3718:Shield of Islam Brigade
3671:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
3650:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
3581:Sinjar Resistance Units
3538:Syriac Military Council
3472:Brigade of Imam Hussein
3428:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
2598:Christianity portal
2561:Syriac Military Council
2160:Massacres of Diyarbekir
2095:Principality of Antioch
2048:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
1855:Assyrian folk/pop music
901:, harvester-threshers (
770:European People's Party
604:as located west of the
261:• 1987 census
3273:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
2865:Syriac Orthodox Church
2846:Syriac Catholic Church
2316:Al-Hasakah Governorate
2154:Massacres of Badr Khan
1928:Middle Assyrian Empire
1730:Syriac Catholic Church
1724:Syriac Orthodox Church
851:
811:Syriac Orthodox Church
805:Syriac Catholic Church
617:
607:
578:
566:
484:. The ancient city of
3681:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
3586:Êzîdxan Women's Units
3399:Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq
3251:Special Groups (Iraq)
3227:'s Mahdi Army faction
3102:Iraqi security forces
2836:Tomb of Prophet Nahum
2663:Al-Hamdaniya District
2184:Independence movement
1940:Post-imperial Assyria
1916:Early Assyrian period
849:
670:Attacks on Christians
572:
553:
482:Mediterranean climate
372:Iraqi security forces
3515:Nineveh Plain Forces
3384:Islamic Army in Iraq
3283:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
3261:Promised Day Brigade
3111:Iraqi Police Service
2974:Nineveh Plain Forces
2916:Archaeological sites
2873:Mar Mattai Monastery
2854:Mar Behnam Monastery
1860:Music of Mesopotamia
1807:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
1802:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1551:Nineveh Plains Needs
635:, the "abode of the
450:Mar Mattai Monastery
251:• 2012 estimate
3452:Iraqi Turkmen Front
3364:Tribal Mobilization
3278:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
2830:Mar Oraha Monastery
2644:Nineveh Governorate
2166:Rise of nationalism
2107:Jalayirid Sultanate
1934:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1922:Old Assyrian period
1865:Syriac sacral music
1685:Aramean-Syriac flag
1644:Assyrian continuity
1570: /
1260:, The Kurdish Globe
778:Sons of Mesopotamia
755:UN Security Council
618:Troglodytae Persiae
490:Syriac Christianity
474:Nineveh Governorate
376:KRG security forces
360:Nineveh Governorate
212:• Governor of
197:• Governor of
182:• Governor of
154:Nineveh Governorate
3379:Jaish al-Rashideen
3308:Quwwat Sahl Ninawa
3241:Soldiers of Heaven
3080:Iraqi Armed Forces
2586:History portal
2028:Church of the East
1817:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
1654:Chaldean Catholics
1544:2011-07-25 at the
1256:2011-07-04 at the
852:
664:Church of the East
586:Kingdom of Andarig
579:
567:
3758:Upper Mesopotamia
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3595:
3594:
3533:
3532:
3477:Sayyid al-Shuhada
3333:Liwa Ali al-Akbar
3328:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
3266:Kata'ib Hezbollah
3256:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
3246:Free Iraqi Forces
3231:Badr Organization
3117:Supporting Forces
2992:
2991:
2911:
2910:
2888:
2887:
2785:
2784:
2701:Tel Kaif District
2606:
2605:
2517:
2516:
2233:
2211:
2210:
2178:Assyrian genocide
2077:Abbasid Caliphate
1899:
1782:
1781:
1574:36.617°N 43.117°E
1017:. 8 February 2018
941:Assyrian homeland
931:Assyrians in Iraq
683:Assyrian diaspora
608:Trogoditi. Persi.
598:Roman geographers
583:Middle Bronze Age
557:in a detail from
478:Semi-arid climate
406:Chaldean Catholic
358:) is a region in
352:
335:
315:
295:
279:
278:
116:
115:
108:
66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
3790:
3706:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
3642:Salafi Jihadists
3606:
3605:
3566:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê
3498:
3497:
3433:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê
3369:Awakening groups
3236:Sheibani Network
3202:
3201:
3072:Iraqi government
3065:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2754:Shekhan District
2659:
2658:
2655:Main settlements
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2196:Post-Saddam Iraq
2022:Nestorian schism
2016:Christianization
1988:(132 BCE–244 CE)
1982:(247 BCE–224 CE)
1942:(609 BCE–240 CE)
1903:
1902:
1893:
1753:East Syriac Rite
1716:West Syriac Rite
1712:
1711:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1496:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1389:. Archived from
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1288:. Archived from
1287:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:. Archived from
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:The Áin I Akbarí
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1045:. Archived from
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
990:
981:
610:
456:and the Tomb of
357:
351:romanized:
350:
348:
347:دهشتا نهینهوا
340:
330:
328:
320:
310:
308:
300:
294:romanized:
293:
291:
286:Classical Syriac
150:
140:
139:
134:
133:
128:
127:
118:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
78:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3763:Yazidis in Iraq
3743:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3636:
3632:Mohammad's Army
3621:Mujahideen Army
3591:
3576:Sinjar Alliance
3552:
3548:Babylon Brigade
3529:
3492:Assyrian/Syriac
3486:
3482:Bashir Regiment
3437:
3403:
3349:
3293:Saraya al-Jihad
3190:
3186:Free Iraqi Army
3181:Al-Abud Network
3171:Patriotic Front
3146:Fedayeen Saddam
3127:
3114:National Police
3090:Iraqi Air Force
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3023:
2993:
2988:
2952:
2943:Tell Arpachiyah
2907:
2884:
2859:
2840:
2799:Religious sites
2794:
2781:
2748:
2695:
2650:
2637:
2607:
2602:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2570:
2513:
2388:
2365:Mardin Province
2228:
2207:
2190:Simele massacre
2124:
2053:
2018:(1st to 3rd c.)
2000:(64 BCE–637 CE)
1994:(66 BCE–217 CE)
1980:Parthian Empire
1974:Seleucid Empire
1966:
1960:
1956:Assyrian tribes
1924:(2025–1364 BCE)
1918:(2600–2025 BCE)
1897:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1841:
1794:
1778:
1747:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1632:
1621:
1619:Assyrian people
1616:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1546:Wayback Machine
1535:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1412:"Archived copy"
1410:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:"Archived copy"
1281:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1258:Wayback Machine
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1141:
1137:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
982:
978:
974:
927:
844:
798:
736:
730:
678:
672:
594:inhabited world
590:Peutinger's map
559:Peutinger's map
548:
476:, plus between
466:
414:Syriac Catholic
410:Syriac Orthodox
402:Syriac Churches
384:Babylon Brigade
272:
262:
252:
237:
216:
201:
186:
157:
141:
135:
129:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
80:
69:
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Plain of Sanjar
15:
12:
11:
5:
3796:
3786:
3785:
3783:Nineveh Plains
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3502:Nineveh Plains
3495:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:Iraqi conflict
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2640:Nineveh Plains
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2492:United Kingdom
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2245:Nineveh Plains
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:Adana massacre
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2148:Schism of 1552
2145:
2142:Ottoman Empire
2139:
2136:Safavid Empire
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:Emirs of Mosul
2080:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1930:(1363–912 BCE)
1925:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1579:36.617; 43.117
1554:
1553:
1548:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1510:
1481:
1456:
1442:
1403:
1378:
1352:
1340:
1319:
1274:
1262:
1243:
1217:
1192:
1178:
1169:
1155:
1135:
1117:
1088:
1063:
1052:
1049:on 2014-01-25.
1028:
1002:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
926:
923:
911:Saddam Hussein
843:
840:
839:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
797:
794:
751:European Union
732:Main article:
729:
726:
674:Main article:
671:
668:
547:
544:
540:PMF Brigade 50
465:
462:
398:Syriac-Aramaic
388:Shabak Militia
298:Pqaʿtā ḏ-Nīnwē
282:Nineveh Plains
277:
276:
273:
271:• Density
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
211:
208:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
187:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
151:
143:
142:
122:Nineveh Plains
121:
114:
113:
96:September 2022
58:full citations
42:
40:
33:
27:Region in Iraq
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3795:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Shabak people
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Kurds in Iraq
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:Islamic State
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Hamas of Iraq
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:Sunni Islamic
3352:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Dur-Sharrukin
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2881:(7th century)
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:(4th century)
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:(6th century)
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
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3501:
3467:92nd Brigade
3462:52nd Brigade
3313:Mukhtar Army
3206:Shia Islamic
3164:Popular Army
3107:Iraqi Police
3026:Armed groups
2984:Dwekh Nawsha
2639:
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2113:Qara Qoyunlu
1976:(312–63 BCE)
1707:Christianity
1555:
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979:
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633:Diyār Rabīʿa
629:Mount Sinjar
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580:
575:the "Jazira"
505:
501:Mesopotamian
498:
467:
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338:Sahl Naynawā
290:ܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ
281:
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236:• Total
162:Largest city
132:ܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ
102:
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82:Citation bot
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3728:White Flags
3610:Nationalist
2646:, northern
2472:New Zealand
2467:Netherlands
2231:Settlements
2144:(1555–1917)
2121:(1453–1501)
2115:(1375–1468)
2109:(1335–1432)
2103:(1258–1335)
2097:(1098–1268)
2058:Middle ages
1998:Roman Syria
1992:Syrian Wars
1629:Middle East
1577: /
1162:23 December
961:Urmia Plain
860:agriculture
720:during the
653:astronomers
625:troglodytes
508:Reine Hanna
307:ܕܫܬܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ
205:Basim Bello
3747:Categories
3601:Insurgents
3220:Mahdi Army
3198:and others
3168:New Return
3133:Ba'athists
3095:Iraqi Navy
3085:Iraqi Army
2948:Tepe Gawra
2355:Diyarbakır
2326:Tell Tamer
2321:Al-Hasakah
2217:By country
2129:Modern era
2119:Aq Qoyunlu
2091:(945–1055)
2085:(905–1383)
2079:(750–1258)
1894:(including
1870:Folk dance
1533:References
1504:2015-01-10
1422:2017-08-04
1397:2017-06-06
1371:6 December
1334:2012-08-17
1299:2014-10-14
1211:2016-03-04
1176:UN report.
1082:2012-08-17
907:irrigation
888:Grapevines
872:cantaloupe
651:and other
245:Population
220:Hasu Narmu
214:Al-Shikhan
172:Government
62:verifiable
3665:Abu Theeb
3457:16Brigade
3418:Peshmerga
3318:Hezbollah
3225:Abu Deraa
2964:Peshmerga
2928:Shibaniba
2807:Christian
2767:Dashqotan
2762:Ain Sifni
2734:Sharafiya
2709:Tel Keppe
2681:Karamlesh
2546:Dawronoye
2477:Palestine
2407:Australia
2380:Tur Abdin
2260:Tel Keppe
2180:(1914–20)
2168:(19th c.)
2150:(16th c.)
2138:(1508–55)
2101:Ilkhanate
2050:(502–628)
2044:(226–651)
2042:Asoristan
2012:(116–118)
1967:antiquity
1965:Classical
1898:contexts)
1795:languages
1236:11 August
884:vineyards
711:civil war
573:A map of
565:original.
536:Tel Keppe
494:Assyrians
332:romanized
327:سهل نينوى
312:romanized
301:, Modern
199:Tel Keppe
184:Hamdaniya
126:سهل نينوى
47:bare URLs
3667:'s group
3560:militias
3494:militias
3445:militias
3411:militias
3357:militias
3208:militias
3196:Militias
2957:See also
2744:Khatarah
2676:Bartella
2671:Qaraqosh
2523:Politics
2394:Diaspora
2375:Mazıdağı
2331:Qamishli
2304:Sanandaj
2277:Shaqlawa
2265:Bartella
2250:Qaraqosh
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2024:(5th c.)
2006:(15–116)
2004:Adiabene
1951:Arameans
1906:Ancient
1880:Clothing
1822:Hertevin
1637:Identity
1542:Archived
1523:iwpr.net
1431:cite web
1308:cite web
1254:Archived
1110:July 23,
1042:ABC News
925:See also
899:tractors
876:cucumber
796:Churches
762:Brussels
660:al-Mamun
600:depicts
524:Bakhdida
438:Assyrian
434:Turkmens
395:Assyrian
386:and the
166:Bakhdida
51:link rot
3613:Salafis
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3409:Kurdish
3156:Al-Awda
3028:in the
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2894:Yazidis
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2724:Tesqopa
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2691:Bahzani
2686:Bashiqa
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2502:Detroit
2457:Lebanon
2437:Germany
2432:Georgia
2422:Finland
2412:Belgium
2402:Armenia
2350:Hakkari
2204:(2014–)
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2186:(1919–)
2156:(1840s)
1986:Osroene
1908:Assyria
1896:related
1890:History
1875:Cuisine
1847:Culture
1788:Aramaic
1775:(1968–)
1769:(1692–)
1763:(1552–)
1744:(1940–)
1738:(1870–)
1732:(1662–)
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951:Barwari
915:Kurdish
903:reapers
842:Economy
819:(15.7%)
813:(31.9%)
807:(51.8%)
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592:of the
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470:Mosul
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