545:
280:, Sulayman managed to reconquer Cordoba in 1013 with Berber help and depose Hisham II. His policy of concessions to Berbers, Arab and "slave" troops and leaders, effectively reduced the caliphate's authority to only Córdoba. In the meantime the
745:
258:, which he allowed to be sacked by Berbers and Castillans; he freed and recognized caliph Hisham II, only to depose him after a few days. He was thus elected caliph by his Berber troops, assuming the title (
273:, defeated Sulayman and conquered Córdoba, which was plundered by the Spaniards. Muhammad was made again caliph, but his mercenaries assassinated him in July and restored Hisham II.
265:
Sulayman was however unable to conquer Toledo. In May 1010 Muhammad, who had reorganized his troops of "slave" mercenaries from all over Europe and had allied with Count
752:
874:
1120:
738:
829:
761:
1044:
844:
804:
702:
678:
1115:
839:
794:
922:
884:
424:
1105:
266:
1125:
889:
449:
544:
859:
849:
834:
824:
444:
250:, he was able to defeat Muhammad on November 1, 1009, in the battle of Alcolea. While Muhammad took refuge in
917:
799:
1100:
879:
814:
869:
247:
864:
809:
1070:
696:
819:
789:
499:
990:
633:
350:
246:, Sulayman took command of an army of Berbers who had abandoned Muhammad; by an alliance with count
227:
57:
1075:
949:
944:
708:
588:
583:
1034:
664:
514:
489:
394:
301:
235:
100:
608:
120:
37:
417:
954:
929:
593:
568:
304:, who conquered it on 1 July 1016. Sulayman was imprisoned and, shortly afterwards, beheaded.
1049:
1039:
685:
671:
553:
1110:
784:
529:
504:
384:
357:
243:
216:
8:
270:
854:
289:
231:
239:
975:
959:
618:
598:
459:
410:
174:
255:
132:
116:
1025:
1015:
939:
720:
658:
578:
730:
1065:
912:
779:
691:
563:
433:
339:
208:
163:
479:
234:
and imprisoned him, taking advantage of the fact that the kingdom's strongman,
20:
1094:
1010:
653:
469:
251:
980:
623:
519:
934:
765:
573:
494:
220:
1000:
985:
643:
628:
534:
524:
377:
367:
277:
90:
67:
509:
484:
293:
402:
474:
331:
285:
158:
292:. In 1016 Córdoba was attacked by a large Berber army under the
281:
297:
259:
192:
262:) of al-Musta'in bi-llah ("He Who Seeks for God's Help").
314:
Altamira, Rafael (1999). "Il califfato occidentale".
219:, ruling from 1009 to 1010, and from 1013 to 1016 in
149:
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam ibn
Sulayman ibn Abd ar-Rahman
760:
1092:
746:
418:
19:Not to be confused with the Abbasid caliph
753:
739:
425:
411:
313:
1093:
16:Ruler of Córdoba (r. 1009–10, 1013–16)
734:
406:
432:
212:
13:
14:
1137:
318:. Vol. II. pp. 477–515.
543:
230:had led a revolt against caliph
1121:11th-century caliphs of Córdoba
1:
686:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
672:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
205:Sulayman al-Musta'in bi-llah
130:1016 (aged 50–51)
7:
242:against the Christian king
215:; died 1016) was the fifth
10:
1142:
1116:Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
316:Storia del mondo medievale
307:
276:After he had withdrawn to
173:Al-Hakam ibn Sulayman ibn
18:
1058:
1024:
968:
905:
898:
795:al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman
772:
717:
607:
552:
541:
458:
440:
391:
382:
374:
364:
355:
347:
325:
188:
180:
169:
157:
148:
143:
139:
126:
110:
106:
96:
86:
78:
73:
63:
53:
45:
35:
28:
1106:11th-century Arab people
890:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman
703:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
679:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
248:Sancho García of Castile
1126:Executed Spanish people
665:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
395:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
302:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
236:Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
101:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
875:Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam
840:Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
327:Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
290:an independent dynasty
228:Muhammad II ibn Hisham
135:, Caliphate of Córdoba
31:سلیمان الثاني بن الحكم
29:Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
955:Abdallah ibn Muhammad
825:Hudhaifa ibn al-Ahwas
213:سلیمان المستعین باللہ
201:Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
835:al-Haytham ibn Ubayd
830:Uthman ibn Abi Nis'a
654:Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti
337:Cadet branch of the
121:Caliphate of Córdoba
1101:10th-century births
1050:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
1040:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
815:Udhra ibn Abd Allah
460:Caliphs of Damascus
254:, Sulayman entered
918:Al-Ala ibn Mughith
870:Thalaba ibn Salama
855:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj
609:Caliphs of Córdoba
238:, was fighting in
232:Hisham II al-Hakam
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
976:Abd al-Rahman III
960:Abd al-Rahman III
880:Tuwaba ibn Salama
810:Anbasa ibn Suhaym
800:al-Samh ibn Malik
762:Umayyad governors
728:
727:
619:Abd al-Rahman III
599:Abd al-Rahman III
401:
400:
392:Succeeded by
385:Caliph of Córdoba
365:Succeeded by
358:Caliph of Córdoba
217:Caliph of Córdoba
198:
197:
175:Abd ar-Rahman III
153:
152:
38:Caliph of Córdoba
1133:
1016:Abd al-Rahman IV
940:Abd ar-Rahman II
903:
902:
820:Yahya ibn Salama
755:
748:
741:
732:
731:
659:Abd al-Rahman IV
579:Abd ar-Rahman II
554:Emirs of Córdoba
547:
427:
420:
413:
404:
403:
375:Preceded by
348:Preceded by
323:
322:
319:
214:
141:
140:
26:
25:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1066:Abd al-Rahman V
1059:Umayyad caliphs
1054:
1020:
969:Umayyad caliphs
964:
913:Abd al-Rahman I
894:
790:Ayyub ibn Habib
780:Musa ibn Nusayr
768:
759:
729:
724:
713:
692:Abd al-Rahman V
611:
603:
564:Abd al-Rahman I
556:
548:
539:
462:
454:
436:
434:Umayyad dynasty
431:
397:
388:
380:
370:
361:
353:
343:
335:
328:
310:
226:In 1009, after
131:
115:
74:(second period)
40:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Ali ibn Hammud
1031:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
920:
909:
907:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Balj ibn Bishr
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:
770:
769:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
726:
725:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
706:
699:
694:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
613:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
558:
550:
549:
542:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
464:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
441:
438:
437:
430:
429:
422:
415:
407:
399:
398:
393:
390:
381:
376:
372:
371:
366:
363:
354:
349:
345:
344:
336:
329:
326:
321:
320:
309:
306:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
171:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
151:
150:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
124:
123:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
41:(first period)
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Yahya ibn Ali
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
924:
923:Abd al-Rahman
921:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:Umayyad emirs
904:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
885:Abd al-Rahman
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Abd al-Rahman
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:Abd al-Rahman
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
751:
749:
744:
742:
737:
736:
733:
722:
716:
710:
707:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
555:
551:
546:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
461:
457:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
435:
428:
423:
421:
416:
414:
409:
408:
405:
396:
387:
386:
379:
373:
369:
360:
359:
352:
346:
342:
341:
334:
333:
324:
317:
312:
311:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
267:Ramon Borrell
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
210:
206:
202:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1071:Muhammad III
1005:
995:
860:Abd al-Malik
850:Abd al-Malik
701:
697:Muhammad III
684:
677:
670:
663:
648:
638:
490:Abd al-Malik
383:
356:
340:Banu Quraish
338:
332:Banu Umayyah
330:
315:
296:governor of
275:
264:
225:
204:
200:
199:
1111:1016 deaths
1006:Sulayman II
996:Sulayman II
991:Muhammad II
981:Al-Hakam II
899:Independent
785:Abd al-Aziz
634:Muhammad II
624:Al-Hakam II
520:Al-Walid II
480:Mu'awiya II
445:Family tree
351:Muhammad II
87:Predecessor
82:1013 – 1016
58:Muhammad II
54:Predecessor
49:1009 – 1010
21:al-Musta'in
1095:Categories
1076:Hisham III
1011:al-Mu'ayti
950:al-Mundhir
945:Muhammad I
935:al-Hakam I
766:al-Andalus
719:indicates
709:Hisham III
612:(929–1031)
589:al-Mundhir
584:Muhammad I
574:Al-Hakam I
495:Al-Walid I
470:Mu'awiya I
389:1013–1016
362:1009–1010
221:Al-Andalus
1001:Hisham II
986:Hisham II
773:Dependent
644:Hisham II
629:Hisham II
557:(756–929)
535:Marwan II
525:Yazid III
463:(661–750)
378:Hisham II
368:Hisham II
278:Algeciras
271:Barcelona
244:Alfonso V
97:Successor
91:Hisham II
68:Hisham II
64:Successor
1026:Hammudid
930:Hisham I
723:usurpers
721:Hammudid
649:Sulayman
639:Sulayman
594:Abdullah
569:Hisham I
510:Yazid II
500:Sulayman
485:Marwan I
294:Hammudid
189:Religion
1028:caliphs
530:Ibrahim
475:Yazid I
308:Sources
288:formed
286:Granada
256:Córdoba
184:Thabiya
164:Umayyad
159:Dynasty
133:Cordoba
117:Cordoba
515:Hisham
282:Zirids
252:Toledo
209:Arabic
181:Mother
170:Father
450:Media
298:Ceuta
260:laqab
193:Islam
144:Names
79:Reign
46:Reign
505:Umar
240:León
127:Died
111:Born
36:5th
764:of
284:of
269:of
203:or
114:965
1097::
300:,
223:.
211::
119:,
754:e
747:t
740:v
426:e
419:t
412:v
207:(
23:.
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