728:
535:
403:
38:
978:
306:
933:
921:
180:
962:. Although Máel Coluim and Mac Bethad appear to have been related, the nature of the relationship between Máel Coluim and Echmarcach is uncertain. If Suibne was indeed a brother of the Scottish king, and ruled in Galloway at his behest, it could be evidence that Echmarcach was another client-king of Máel Coluim. In fact, the agreement with Knútr could indicate that Máel Coluim enjoyed overlordship over Mac Bethad and Echmarcach. If so, and if Máel Coluim indeed held power in the southern Hebrides as the
1006:
and could be evidence of conflict between the kings, with Suibne himself dying in battle against Máel Coluim. If Suibne was instead a son of Cináed mac Duib, Máel Coluim's move to eliminate a rival line to the succession could further evince an accommodation between Máel Coluim and Suibne in regard to the kingship. In any event, if Suibne had no familial connection with the later rulers of
Galloway, it is possible that his kingdom or sub-kingdom died with him.
912:. Alternately, if Suibne and Máel Coluim were indeed brothers, another possibility is that Suibne's title is evidence that Máel Coluim mac Cináeda seized upon the vacated Cumbrian kingship and installed Suibne as king over the Cumbrians. Such a move may explain the Scots' failure to immediately exploit their victory over the Northumbrians, and could indicate that Máel Coluim's resources were instead projected against the vulnerable Cumbrian realm.
6144:
813:
1005:
in 1033. Not only is the exact identity of this man uncertain—as he could have been either a brother or cousin of Máel Coluim—but Máel Coluim himself died under obscure circumstances. If Máel Coluim and Suibne were indeed brothers, the deaths of both men within the same year could well be connected,
580:
in the eleventh century. The account may also be evidence that Amlaíb was a contemporary of
Echmarcach and Suibne, and could indicate that he held power in Galloway and the Isles at some point between 1028 (the year his father set out upon a pilgrimage) and 1034 (a possible year of his death).
755:. This patronym could be evidence that he and Máel Coluim were related. One possibility is that Suibne's patronym shows that he and Máel Coluim were brothers, and that Suibne had been placed upon the throne in a region occupied by the
1001:. In the later stages of his career, Máel Coluim seems to have taken steps to remove potential threats to the royal succession, and in this context appears to have orchestrated the assassination of the son or grandson of a certain
5831:
462:. If Suibne and Echmarcach were indeed associated with Galloway, Echmarcach's dealings with the English king—only a few years before the Suibne's death—could suggest that Echmarcach and Suibne were rivals within the region.
1141:. Another interpretation is that it refers to a military campaign conducted against the islands. The initial clause, certainly appears to refer to violence, as it describes Máel Coluim as "enemy of Britons" and "battler of
908:—that Sitriuc's son held power in the Rhinns amongst other regions—could be further evidence that the Cumbrians suffered from attacks by the Dubliners. Such incursions could well have been coordinated with the
1062:
Sitriuc had two sons named Amlaíb, and it is not certain if either ruled as a king. One of these like-named men died in 1012/1013, whilst the other died in 1034. Either man could have been
Ragnailt's father.
974:
to the power of the
Scottish Crown, it is even possible that the Scots expelled Echmarcach from the Isles at some point between the concord with Knútr and Suibne's death as king.
380:") like Suibne himself. Although this title could suggest some sort of connection between Suibne and Galloway, there is no evidence of any familial link between him and the later
989:
Another possibility dependent upon kinship between Máel Coluim and Suibne concerns the fact that both men died within the same year. The former was the final member of the
587:
Simplified pedigree of Clann
Custantín meic Cináeda, a branch of the ruling Alpínid dynasty of Alba. Either of the two highlighted men could have been Suibne's father.
789:. If he had indeed managed to insert a brother into Galloway it could suggest that he possessed overlordship there as well, perhaps after his annexation of the former
576:, treating them as separate territories. This suggests that the region encompassed within present-day Wigtownshire was regarded as distinct from the territory of the
171:. The circumstances of Suibne's death are unknown, although one possibility could be that he was caught up in the vicious dynastic-strife endured by the Alpínids.
845:
There is reason to suspect that the eleventh-century decline and demise of the
Cumbrian realm of Strathclyde could have been connected with the expansion of the
1110:
note an apparent eleventh-century ancestor with the name, the names that these sources give for this particular man's father are nothing like the personal name
948:
in relation to its neighbours in the early eleventh century (image a). The political alignment in the wake of the realm's demise later in the century (image b).
112:
ethnicity. There is little known of Suibne as he is only attested in three sources that record the year of his death. He seems to have ruled in a region where
5429:
423:
5515:
4517:
4477:
4437:
861:
encroachment into
Cumbrian territory was initiated upon Owain Foel's own demise. Máel Coluim could have also seized upon this man's death, claiming the
1116:. Potential evidence against the possibility that Suibne was a member of the Scottish royal family is the fact that no other member of this family—the
519:. The evidence of Echmarcach's authority in the Rhinns may reveal that much of what came to be known as Galloway was originally separate from the
422:
in associated with the region. It would also mean that he was a precursor to the similarly styled
Gallovidian rulers. A more-contemporary figure,
5142:
1137:". One possible interpretation of this source is that it is evidence that Máel Coluim was forced to flee to the islands by his rival kinsman,
6188:
888:
and the
English. Since this violent episode receives no corroboration from English and Welsh sources, such as the ninth- to twelfth-century
727:
5513:
McDonald, RW (2015). "Outsiders, Vikings, and
Merchants: The Context Dependency of the Gall-Ghàidheil in Medieval Ireland and Scotland".
752:
155:
along the south-west coast of what is today Scotland. This extension of power may have partially contributed to the destruction of the
144:
5370:
4635:
4590:
778:
1164:
attacked Britons in 1038, it is not clear where these Britons were located. It is possible that these particular people were under
5032:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 23–38.
534:
402:
37:
6168:
4027:
Flateyjarbok: En Samling af Norske Konge-Sagaer med Indskudte Mindre Fortællinger om Begivenheder i og Udenfor Norse Same Annaler
977:
3734:
4307:
6148:
6131:
6104:
6038:
5982:
5891:
5725:
5611:
5391:
5246:
5103:
5068:
5037:
4799:
4776:
4757:
4678:
4656:
4619:
4388:
4315:
4264:
Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles
555:
4872:
4700:
305:
5281:
443:
4128:
966:
seems to suggest, Echmarcach's realm may have encompassed Mann, the Rhinns, and only the Hebridean islands north of the
793:. The notices of Suibne's demise, therefore, could be the first record of Scottish control of regions south-west of the
5479:
5341:
4723:
4268:
565:
298:
tradition—who may have been seated in the Hebrides. If the little that is known of Caittil and his connection with the
4377:
The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century
6027:
6004:
5914:
5868:
5775:
5702:
5664:
5645:
5584:
5487:
5418:
5302:
5219:
5156:
4936:
4910:
4887:
985:, a man who may have been a brother of Suibne, as it appears on folio 39r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489.
1186:" ("King of the Clydesmen"), a style that may reflect the diminishment of his domain at the hands of his neighbours.
410:, Suibne's contemporary and possible rival, as it appears on folio 17r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488: "
6078:
Woolf, A (2005). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and 'The Annals of the Four Masters'".
459:
1138:
798:
418:
If Suibne nevertheless ruled in Galloway, the notices of his death could be the first known instances of the term
148:
4180:
850:
797:. If Suibne and Máel Coluim were not brothers, Suibne's patronym could instead be evidence that he was a son of
6183:
4015:
5454:
4335:
3896:
442:". In about 1031, Echmarcach was one of several northern kings who convened with, and possibly submitted to,
932:
6173:
4897:
Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.).
4379:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
3952:
3914:
732:
708:
661:
542:, a nearby contemporary of Suibne, as it appears on folio 16v of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488: "
484:
274:". The term appears to have been applied to a population of mixed Scandinavian and Gaelic ethnicity in the
83:
1099:
4721:
Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture".
998:
959:
872:, was personally responsible for the conquest of western maritime region of the Cumbrians. In fact, the
739:
and possible brother of Suibne, as it appears on folio 16v of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488: "
600:
6193:
6096:
5883:
5860:
5763:
5501:
5095:
4952:
3795:
560:
124:
region, or somewhere along the south-western coast of Scotland from the Firth of Clyde southwards into
4292:
1112:
5402:
4920:
4354:
4258:
4090:
447:
5332:
5198:
5028:
Etchingham, C (2014). "Names for the Vikings in Irish Annals". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.).
4418:
5736:
5549:
5170:
5114:
4110:
4063:
3978:
3944:
572:(amongst other places). The text makes a clear distinction between the Rhinns and the lands of the
568:. If this source is to be believed, Amlaíb held royal power in the Rhinns and the territory of the
431:
531:, and only came to be incorporated into these lands at a later date, perhaps the twelfth century.
6178:
5261:
4853:
4749:
4603:
4595:
3800:
1156:
1086:
475:
407:
970:. If Suibne and Máel Coluim were indeed brothers, and the former owed his authority amongst the
652:
5878:
Taylor, S (2006). "The Early History and Languages of West Dunbartonshire". In Brown, I (ed.).
5818:
5621:
5603:
4791:
4666:
4190:
4142:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
3922:
1161:
967:
945:
854:
790:
164:
156:
761:
229:. In fact, little is certain of Suibne, as he is not attested by any other historical source.
890:
5595:
539:
42:
Suibne's name as it appears on folio 16v of Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 488 (the
6163:
6123:
5383:
4736:
4648:
4611:
4288:
4136:
218:
5880:
Changing Identities, Ancient Roots: The History of West Dunbartonshire From Earliest Times
4074:
The History of Gruffydd ap Cynan: The Welsh Text with Translation, Introduction, and Notes
1002:
982:
309:
Suibne's title as it appears on folio 39r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 (the
201:
8:
5239:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
4184:
4072:
994:
862:
360:
earlier in the previous century. Specifically, two members of the region's ruling family—
195:
168:
44:
5832:
Scottish Studies: The Journal of the School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh
4162:
4025:
1195:
For example, Boite could have been a son of Cináed mac Duib, Máel Coluim's first cousin.
6058:
5949:
5629:
5471:
5320:
5186:
5008:
4969:
4836:
4820:
4809:
Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171".
4688:
4568:
4406:
4341:
4238:
4218:
4198:
4104:
3986:
3856:
3836:
3816:
3790:
3780:
3767:
3751:
774:
455:
451:
435:
361:
4947:
4035:
3876:
1117:
1071:
A cognate text that similarly connects Amlaíb to these regions is the twelfth-century
990:
896:
812:
699:
258:", first appears on record in the mid-ninth century. At this period in time, the term
140:
87:
72:
6127:
6100:
6066:
6023:
6000:
5978:
5974:
5957:
5920:
5910:
5906:
5887:
5864:
5840:
5801:
5771:
5751:
5721:
5717:
5698:
5660:
5641:
5607:
5596:
5580:
5532:
5483:
5459:
5414:
5410:
5387:
5356:
5308:
5298:
5242:
5225:
5215:
5162:
5152:
5126:
5099:
5074:
5064:
5060:
5043:
5033:
5016:
4989:
Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone".
4977:
4932:
4906:
4902:
4883:
4828:
4795:
4772:
4753:
4709:
4674:
4652:
4615:
4576:
4394:
4384:
4311:
4262:
4140:
4057:
4011:
3972:
3938:
3771:
3759:
3710:
1154:
The Cumbrians and the Welsh were both known as Britons. Although the twelfth-century
885:
439:
320:
295:
160:
143:. For instance, the patronym could be evidence that he was a brother of the reigning
5282:"Historical and Linguistic Evidence for Gall-Gaidheil and Norse in Western Scotland"
4811:
6115:
6050:
6039:"The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries"
5941:
5679:
5553:
5524:
5449:
5441:
5379:
5290:
5265:
5000:
4961:
4857:
4732:
4644:
4625:
4607:
4560:
4551:
4549:
Broun, D (2004d). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200".
4522:
4482:
4442:
4380:
4158:
4122:
3906:
3743:
1178:
955:
900:, it is possible that the recorded attack relates to the Cumbrians rather than the
806:
365:
311:
243:
189:
5770:. The Princess Grace Irish Library. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe. pp. 30–64.
4541:
4501:
4461:
4094:
6019:
5852:
5637:
5497:
5211:
5148:
5138:
4272:
4168:
4146:
4078:
3900:
3720:
1107:
550:
Another figure who may have held power in Galloway at about the time of Suibne's
394:
terminology came to be territorially confined within the boundaries of Galloway.
340:
291:
5786:
4692:
515:, and would have likely encompassed an area similar to the modern boundaries of
302:
is correct, it could be evidence that Suibne was a Hebridean chieftain as well.
179:
5901:
Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.).
5258:
Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000
4526:
4486:
4446:
3714:
877:
496:
121:
6054:
5476:
The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and its Transformation, 1000–1135
5057:
The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
4564:
4511:
4471:
4431:
1182:. Owain Foel, unlike his immediate royal predecessors, is accorded the title "
954:
Echmarcach's meeting with Knútr included two other kings: Máel Coluim and the
818:
6157:
6070:
6062:
5961:
5953:
5924:
5844:
5805:
5755:
5536:
5463:
5360:
5312:
5294:
5229:
5166:
5130:
5078:
5047:
5020:
5012:
4981:
4973:
4832:
4824:
4713:
4580:
4572:
4398:
3763:
3755:
3747:
1095:
770:
248:
100:
5528:
4337:
Celtic and Scandinavian Language and Cultural Contacts During the Viking Age
4276:
4150:
3724:
5932:
Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics".
5826:
5625:
5568:
5445:
5208:
Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages
5087:
4928:
4426:
4172:
4082:
901:
736:
516:
480:
287:
226:
5945:
4965:
1168:
overlordship. The attack itself may have been the subject of a particular
781:. Máel Coluim certainly extended Scottish royal authority southwards into
469:
appears to have been much more expansive than Galloway. The ninth-century
279:
187:
Suibne's death is recorded in 1034 by the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century
5004:
4284:
4118:
3817:"Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster Otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat"
3791:"Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster Otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat"
794:
786:
512:
5030:
Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200
4882:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61.
4840:
511:. The entire region would have thus stretched from the North Channel to
6120:
A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100
5992:
4040:
504:
6014:
Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.).
5684:
5659:. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–43.
5558:
5270:
4862:
4788:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014
4362:
Bartrum, PC (1993). "Corrections to Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts".
849:. One of the last recorded members of this kingdom's royal family was
225:, or somewhere along the south-western coast of Scotland north of the
217:". This style which could be evidence that Suibne ruled in either the
1103:
831:
345:
151:. Suibne's career appears to have coincided with an expansion of the
1094:
was borne by the progenitor of the mediaeval Scottish (later Irish)
801:. This could mean that Máel Coluim allowed Suibne to reign over the
390:
of that earliest members of the Gallovidian ruling family, that the
5999:. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 402.
5576:
1022:
827:
777:
that Gallovidians were vassals of Máel Coluim's eventual successor
748:
381:
275:
254:
234:
222:
132:
125:
117:
105:
1102:—seems to have been a much later and unconnected figure. Although
491:. This evidence could indicate that the original territory of the
4991:
4873:"Emerging from the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century"
4267:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London:
3905:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London:
782:
759:. In support of such an act is the fact that the twelfth-century
508:
386:
66:
853:, a man who lent military assistance to Máel Coluim against the
6143:
4880:
Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment
523:
territory. This could mean that the Rhinns was not part of the
384:
rulers. In fact, it is only by the twelfth century, during the
286:
in the mid part of the century appears to have been a certain
5210:. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT:
4186:
Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
766:
500:
109:
5594:
Minard, A (2012). "Cumbria". In Koch, JT; Minard, A (eds.).
5500:(2003). "Survival and Success: The Kennedys of Dunure". In
5655:
Oram, R (2001). "Borders: 1. to 1603". In Lynch, M (ed.).
4030:. Vol. 2. Oslo: P.T. Mallings Forlagsboghandel. 1862.
4008:
A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: The Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan
3993:(14 February 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
3863:(5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
242:) is primarily a linguistic term referring to speakers of
4673:. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4205:(2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010
426:, may well have ruled in Galloway as well, if the style "
5546:
Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150
4245:(15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
4225:(29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
1021:
Since the 1980s, academics have accorded Suibne various
6122:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester:
4746:
The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland
3883:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
3843:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
3823:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
564:, a son of Sitriuc named Amlaíb was the grandfather of
159:, an embattled realm which then faced aggressions from
5787:"On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'"
5634:
Maps, Genealogies, Lists: A Companion to Irish History
4948:"The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria"
4189:. Publications of the Henry Bradshaw Society. London:
5506:
The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, 1200–1500
5413:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 257–258.
4306:. MHRA Library of Medieval Welsh Literature. London:
4096:
Caldendar of Irish Saints: The Martyrology of Tallagh
1135:
biodhba Bretan, bádhudh Gall, loingseach Íle is Arann
424:
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin and the Isles
6095:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
5516:
Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association
3779:
Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873).
751:
borne by Suibne is the same as that of the reigning
4878:. In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.).
3716:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
1587:
1585:
183:
Locations relating to the life and times of Suibne.
5369:
5280:
4769:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
4634:
4589:
4510:
4470:
4430:
3987:"Book of Leinster, Formerly Lebar na Núachongbála"
507:appears have also included what is today known as
266:) referred to Scandinavians, which indicates that
139:", may indicate that he was a member of the royal
5766:(1992). "The Irish Language". In Price, G (ed.).
5455:20.500.11820/762e78fe-2a9c-43cf-8173-8300892b31cb
5289:. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. pp. 61–74.
98:(died 1034) was an eleventh-century ruler of the
6155:
5829:(1971). "Family Origins in Cowal and Knapdale".
5401:Jennings, AP (2001). "Galloway, Origins of". In
4927:. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
3732:Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan".
1582:
5342:"Iona and the Vikings: Survival and Continuity"
4739:– via British Academy Scholarship Online.
868:One possibility is that Suibne, as King of the
356:. The region was certainly associated with the
4297:. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
997:, and was succeeded by his maternal-grandson,
805:as a way of restraining him from claiming the
487:, was encompassed within the territory of the
1176:—that is mentioned by the thirteenth-century
5903:Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography
5676:The Lordship of Galloway, c. 1000 to c. 1250
5508:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 67–94.
4521:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4481:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4441:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
205:. These three sources accord him the title "
5857:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000
4850:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318
2856:
2854:
5287:Language Contact Across the North Atlantic
4145:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
1120:—is known to have borne the personal name
826:". The excerpt refers to eleventh-century
36:
5905:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge:
5683:
5573:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
5557:
5453:
5378:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5269:
5059:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge:
4861:
4643:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
2797:
2795:
816:Excerpt from folio 131v of GKS 1005 fol (
5997:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
5678:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
5657:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
5602:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp.
5407:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
3719:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd.
3482:
3480:
2851:
2729:pp. 38–39, 40 tab. 3, 41, 247–248 n. 39.
976:
894:and the eleventh- to thirteenth-century
811:
726:
533:
401:
304:
178:
5737:"Nationality Names in the Irish Annals"
5376:The Oxford Companion to British History
4641:The Oxford Companion to British History
4600:The Oxford Companion to British History
4518:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4478:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4438:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4287:(1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In
4167:. Vol. 3, pt. 2. London: Seeleys.
3051:
3049:
779:Máel Coluim mac Donnchada, King of Alba
465:The original mainland territory of the
6156:
5995:(2001). "Macbeth". In Lynch, M (ed.).
5430:"From Dál Riata to the Gall-Ghàidheil"
5285:. In Ureland, PS; Clarkson, I (eds.).
4308:Modern Humanities Research Association
4131:. Vol. 1. Durham: Andrews and Co.
3957:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
3919:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
2792:
558:. According to the thirteenth-century
270:should be taken to mean "Scandinavian-
5971:Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland
5598:The Celts: History, Life, and Culture
5374:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
4639:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
4077:. Manchester: Sherratt & Hughes.
3477:
753:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Alba
715:
713:
707:
705:
697:
691:
689:
683:
681:
679:
673:
667:
659:
657:
651:
633:
631:
613:
607:
605:
599:
597:
595:
145:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Alba
6189:People from the Kingdom of the Isles
5794:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
5384:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
4737:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011
4701:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
4649:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
4612:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
4326:
4304:Historical Texts From Medieval Wales
3735:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
3046:
116:are known to have dwelt: either the
5815:The Province of Moray, c. 1000–1230
5241:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4925:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
4129:Publications of the Surtees Society
3953:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489"
3915:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488"
3785:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
13:
5714:The Kings & Queens of Scotland
5636:. New History of Ireland. Oxford:
5575:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA:
5480:University of North Carolina Press
4724:Proceedings of the British Academy
3702:
1825:Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873)
566:Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd
556:Sitriuc mac Amlaíb, King of Dublin
278:and part of the former kingdom of
14:
6205:
4693:"The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway"
4364:Bwletin y BWRDD Gwybodau Celtaidd
3470:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
2669:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
2364:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
2235:pp. 175 § 10, 184 § 10, 185 § 10.
1963:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
1763:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
1233:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
876:record a ravaging inflicted upon
6142:
6114:Woolf, A (2009). "Scotland". In
5567:Minard, A (2006). "Cumbria". In
4771:(EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald.
4164:The Church Historians of England
3682:
3666:
3634:
3582:
3524:
3512:
3492:
1189:
931:
919:
857:in 1018. It is conceivable that
6093:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
5434:Viking and Medieval Scandinavia
4671:Wales and the Britons, 350–1064
4351:Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts
4269:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
3448:
3436:
3424:
3408:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3316:
3297:
3277:
3265:
3245:
3207:
3195:
3167:
3155:
3123:
3099:
3083:
3061:
3026:
3014:
2994:
2966:
2930:
2910:
2890:
2807:
2772:
2752:
2732:
2676:
2647:
2635:
2619:
2607:
2591:
2575:
2531:
2495:
2463:
2431:
2419:
2387:
2371:
2342:
2330:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2266:
2238:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2130:
2114:
2058:
1998:
1986:
1970:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1857:
1837:
1798:
1782:
1770:
1737:
1721:
1705:
1681:
1657:
1633:
1617:
1562:
1542:
1510:
1372:
1148:
1127:
1078:
1065:
1056:
851:Owain Foel, King of Strathclyde
438:", as opposed to the possible "
6169:11th-century Scottish monarchs
5428:Jennings, A; Kruse, A (2009).
1360:
1340:
1316:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1240:
1207:
1025:in English secondary sources:
1015:
352:, a name clearly derived from
252:, literally meaning "Stranger-
174:
1:
5396:– via Oxford Reference.
4661:– via Oxford Reference.
4294:Monvmenta Germaniae Historica
3959:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
3697:
3365:pp. 38–39, 41, 247–248 n. 39.
2840:pp. 52 § 183, 90 § 183, 221;
1139:Cináed mac Duib, King of Alba
799:Cináed mac Duib, King of Alba
149:Cináed mac Duib, King of Alba
5735:Ó Murchadha, D (1992–1993).
4542:UK public library membership
4502:UK public library membership
4462:UK public library membership
3902:Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia
3799:(28 January 2003 ed.).
3090:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2550:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2470:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2438:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2394:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2089:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2025:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1889:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1848:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1823:pp. 41 § 28, 41–42 nn. 5–6;
1809:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1728:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1549:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1525:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1347:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1201:
765:associates Máel Coluim with
485:island of the Firth of Clyde
330:—is derived from the Gaelic
199:, and the sixteenth-century
7:
5817:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1.
3041:Moody; Martin; Byrne (2005)
2711:Moody; Martin; Byrne (2005)
1331:Moody; Martin; Byrne (2005)
503:. In the mediaeval period,
450:comprising the kingdoms of
338:"). The thirteenth-century
326:—rendered in modern Gaelic
10:
6210:
6097:Edinburgh University Press
6043:Scottish Historical Review
5934:Scottish Historical Review
5884:Edinburgh University Press
5861:Edinburgh University Press
5697:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
5115:"Gaelic Place-Names: Gall"
5096:Cambridge University Press
4953:Scottish Historical Review
4243:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4223:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4203:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3991:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3881:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3861:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3841:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3821:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3796:Corpus of Electronic Texts
1100:Suibhne mac Duinn Shléibhe
1073:Vita Griffini filii Conani
906:Historia Gruffud vab Kenan
561:Historia Gruffud vab Kenan
527:territory during Suibne's
397:
6055:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145
5973:(EPUB). Brimscombe Port:
4636:"Strathclyde, Kingdom of"
4565:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111
4355:University of Wales Press
4334:Baranauskienė, R (2012).
4302:Williams, P, ed. (2012).
4199:"The Annals of Tigernach"
2480:pp. 158 n. 35, 159, 187;
2071:pp. 573–575, 573 n. 108;
1702:pp. 83–85, 114, 141, 180.
775:Ailred, Abbot of Rievaulx
687:
685:
677:
675:
645:
643:
641:
629:
625:
619:
448:Anglo-Scandinavian Empire
193:, the fourteenth-century
78:
65:
57:
35:
30:King of the Gall Gaidheil
28:
23:
18:King of the Gall Gaidheil
5931:
5695:The Lordship of Galloway
5550:University of St Andrews
5295:10.1515/9783110929652.61
5144:Kings of Celtic Scotland
4632:
4587:
4425:
4333:
4010:. Llanerch Enterprises.
3748:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1
3672:
3592:
3556:
3498:
3306:pp. 207–208, 208 n. 69;
3177:
3173:
3129:
2936:
2879:pp. 52 § 183, 90 § 183;
2860:
2813:
2738:
2682:
2504:pp. 83 fig. 3, 120–121;
1804:
1378:
1290:
1106:concerning the Scottish
1009:
999:Donnchad ua Maíl Choluim
960:Mac Bethad mac Findlaích
741:Mael Colaim mac Cínaetha
601:Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
554:was a particular son of
104:, a population of mixed
6113:
6090:
6077:
6036:
6013:
5991:
5968:
5900:
5877:
5851:
5825:
5812:
5784:
5762:
5734:
5711:
5692:
5673:
5654:
5620:
5593:
5566:
5543:
5529:10.35253/JAEMA.2015.1.4
5512:
5496:
5470:
5427:
5400:
5371:"Isles, Kingdom of the"
5367:
5339:
5278:
5262:University of Edinburgh
5255:
5236:
5205:
5137:
5112:
5085:
5054:
5027:
4988:
4945:
4919:
4901:. Vol. 7. Dublin:
4896:
4870:
4854:Trinity College, Dublin
4847:
4808:
4785:
4766:
4743:
4720:
4687:
4665:
4604:Oxford University Press
4548:
4508:
4472:"Kenneth III (d. 1005)"
4468:
4374:
4361:
4348:
4301:
4283:
4257:
4237:
4217:
4197:
4179:
4157:
4135:
4117:
4089:
4070:
4034:
4024:
4006:Evans, DS, ed. (1990).
4005:
3985:
3951:
3913:
3895:
3875:
3855:
3835:
3815:
3801:University College Cork
3789:
3778:
3731:
3709:
3688:
3676:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3502:
3486:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3307:
3303:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3223:The Annals of Tigernach
3221:
3217:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3161:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3074:
3067:
3055:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3020:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2801:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2726:
2723:Ó Murchadha (1992–1993)
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2667:
2660:
2655:The Annals of Tigernach
2653:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2362:
2355:
2350:The Annals of Tigernach
2348:
2336:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1976:
1961:
1954:
1949:The Annals of Tigernach
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1792:
1788:
1776:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:Ó Murchadha (1992–1993)
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:The Annals of Tigernach
1409:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:The Annals of Tigernach
1213:
1157:Historia regum Anglorum
733:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
709:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
662:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
476:Martyrology of Tallaght
471:Félire Óengusso Céli Dé
408:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
290:—possibly identical to
84:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
5819:University of Aberdeen
5446:10.1484/J.VMS.1.100676
5090:; Pedersen, F (2005).
4792:Dunedin Academic Press
4527:10.1093/ref:odnb/17858
4512:"Malcolm II (d. 1034)"
4487:10.1093/ref:odnb/15400
4447:10.1093/ref:odnb/15399
4239:"The Annals of Ulster"
4219:"The Annals of Ulster"
4191:Henry Bradshaw Society
4071:Jones, A, ed. (1910).
3923:Oxford Digital Library
3375:Charles-Edwards (2013)
3272:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2941:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2337:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2273:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2253:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
2245:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2141:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2069:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2005:Charles-Edwards (2013)
1844:Charles-Edwards (2013)
1716:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1690:pp. 126–128, 131–133;
1688:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1664:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1644:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1624:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1596:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1421:Jennings; Kruse (2009)
1395:Charles-Edwards (2013)
986:
968:Ardnamurchan peninsula
946:Kingdom of Strathclyde
842:
791:kingdom of Strathclyde
744:
547:
473:and the ninth-century
430:", accorded to him by
415:
344:refers to Galloway in
316:
184:
157:Kingdom of Strathclyde
6184:Norse-Gaelic monarchs
6151:at Wikimedia Commons
6080:Mediaeval Scandinavia
5946:10.3366/shr.2016.0294
5768:The Celtic Connection
5368:Jennings, A (2015) .
5055:Flanagan, MT (2010).
4966:10.3366/shr.2014.0216
4432:"Kenneth II (d. 995)"
4099:. Dublin: J. Mullany.
3877:"Annals of Tigernach"
3148:pp. 134, 139 n. 117;
980:
891:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
815:
730:
537:
405:
308:
182:
6126:. pp. 251–267.
6124:Blackwell Publishing
5969:Walker, IW (2013) .
5785:Parsons, DN (2011).
5579:. pp. 514–515.
5544:McGuigan, N (2015).
5340:Jennings, A (1998).
5279:Jennings, A (1996).
5256:Jennings, A (1994).
5005:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434
4767:Clarkson, T (2014).
4744:Clarkson, T (2010).
4349:Bartrum, PC (1966).
4124:The Priory of Hexham
4109:: CS1 maint: year (
4062:: CS1 maint: year (
3977:: CS1 maint: year (
3943:: CS1 maint: year (
3547:The Annals of Ulster
3536:The Annals of Ulster
3463:The Annals of Ulster
3456:The Annals of Ulster
1876:The Annals of Ulster
1865:The Annals of Ulster
1805:Baranauskienė (2012)
1752:The Annals of Ulster
1745:The Annals of Ulster
1437:The Annals of Ulster
1404:The Annals of Ulster
1174:Argain Sratha Cluada
1031:Suibhne Mac Cinaedha
880:in 1030 by both the
653:Dub mac Maíl Choluim
282:. The leader of the
6174:History of Galloway
6022:. pp. 94–109.
5909:. pp. 79–108.
5716:. Brimscombe Port:
5478:. Chapel Hill, NC:
5237:Hudson, BT (2005).
5206:Hudson, BT (1996).
4946:Edmonds, F (2014).
4786:Downham, C (2007).
4748:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
4667:Charles-Edwards, TM
4633:Broun, D (2015b) .
4594:. In Crowcroft, R;
4588:Broun, D (2015a) .
3857:"Annals of Loch Cé"
3837:"Annals of Loch Cé"
3782:The Orkneyinga Saga
3623:p. 113, 113 n. 25;
3603:p. 247, 247 n. 34;
3571:p. 113, 113 n. 25;
3286:p. 254, 254 n. 49;
3234:Annals of Tigernach
3216:p. 210, 210 n. 88;
3116:p. 254, 254 n. 49;
2662:Annals of Tigernach
2357:Annals of Tigernach
2217:Jennings, AP (2001)
1977:Jennings, AP (2001)
1956:Annals of Tigernach
1900:Jennings, AP (2001)
1789:Jennings, AP (2001)
1692:Jennings, AP (2001)
1668:Jennings, AP (2001)
1600:Jennings, AP (2001)
1569:Jennings, AP (2001)
1503:pp. 247–248 n. 39;
1459:Annals of Tigernach
1222:Annals of Tigernach
1162:Eadwulf of Bamburgh
1051:Sweeney mac Kenneth
1035:Suibhne mac Kenneth
1027:Suibhne mac Cináeda
995:Kingdom of Scotland
964:Prophecy of Berchán
874:Annals of Tigernach
773:, and the claim by
762:Prophecy of Berchán
544:Amlaim mac Sitriuca
368:—are styled by the
332:i nGall Gaidhealaib
321:Scottish place name
196:Annals of Tigernach
147:, or else a son of
50:Suibne mac Cinaetha
45:Annals of Tigernach
6149:Suibne mac Cináeda
5886:. pp. 12–41.
5712:Oram, RD (2011) .
5504:; Ross, A (eds.).
4905:. pp. 51–65.
4509:Broun, D (2004c).
4469:Broun, D (2004b).
4375:Bolton, T (2009).
4342:Vilnius University
2828:pp. 225–226, 253;
2763:Jennings, A (1994)
2721:pp. 117–118, 158;
2568:pp. 23–24, 53–55;
2279:pp. 374, 386–387;
2259:pp. 176–177 n. 6;
2231:pp. 176–177 n. 6;
2225:Jennings, A (1994)
2221:Jennings, A (1996)
2051:pp. 590–592 n. 2;
1981:Jennings, A (1994)
1908:Jennings, A (1994)
1793:Jennings, A (1994)
1712:Jennings, A (2015)
1700:Jennings, A (1994)
1696:Jennings, A (1996)
1676:Jennings, A (1994)
1672:Jennings, A (1996)
1666:pp. 126, 132–133;
1652:Jennings, A (1994)
1648:Jennings, A (1996)
1640:Jennings, A (2015)
1612:Jennings, A (1994)
1608:Jennings, A (1996)
1604:Jennings, A (1998)
1598:pp. 123–124, 144;
1592:Jennings, A (2015)
1577:Jennings, A (1994)
1573:Jennings, A (1996)
1533:Jennings, A (1994)
1485:Jennings, A (1994)
1335:Jennings, A (1994)
1047:Suibne mac Cinaedh
1043:Suibne mac Cináeda
1039:Suibne mac Cinaeda
987:
843:
745:
548:
540:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc
499:region and nearby
436:King of the Rhinns
416:
362:Roland fitz Uhtred
328:Gall-Ghaidhealaibh
317:
246:. The Gaelic term
185:
135:, meaning "son of
96:Suibne mac Cináeda
24:Suibne mac Cináeda
6194:Lords of Galloway
6147:Media related to
6133:978-1-405-10628-3
6106:978-0-7486-1233-8
6091:Woolf, A (2007).
6037:Woolf, A (2000).
5984:978-0-7524-9519-4
5975:The History Press
5907:The Boydell Press
5893:978-0-7486-2561-1
5813:Ross, AD (2003).
5727:978-0-7524-7099-3
5718:The History Press
5693:Oram, RD (2000).
5674:Oram, RD (1988).
5613:978-1-59884-964-6
5411:Oxford Companions
5393:978-0-19-967783-2
5248:978-0-19-516237-0
5113:Grant, A (2011).
5105:978-0-521-82992-2
5070:978-1-84383-597-4
5061:The Boydell Press
5039:978-90-04-25512-8
4903:Four Courts Press
4871:Duffy, S (2002).
4848:Duffy, S (1993).
4801:978-1-903765-89-0
4778:978-1-907909-25-2
4759:978-1-907909-02-3
4680:978-0-19-821731-2
4658:978-0-19-967783-2
4621:978-0-19-967783-2
4540:(Subscription or
4500:(Subscription or
4460:(Subscription or
4390:978-90-04-16670-7
4327:Secondary sources
4317:978-1-907322-60-0
3907:Longmans & Co
3401:pp. 75, 132–133;
3341:p. 527, 527 n. 4.
2630:Etchingham (2001)
2586:Etchingham (2001)
2554:Etchingham (2001)
2516:p. 88, 88 n. 36;
2506:Etchingham (2001)
2478:Etchingham (2001)
2446:Etchingham (2001)
2402:Etchingham (2001)
2317:Clancy, TO (2008)
2171:pp. 75, 132–133;
2101:Etchingham (2001)
2037:Etchingham (2001)
1517:Etchingham (2014)
1507:p. 578, 578 n. 1.
1452:Annals of Loch Cé
1426:Annals of Loch Cé
1391:Etchingham (2014)
1003:Boite mac Cináeda
983:Boite mac Cináeda
863:Cumbrian kingship
725:
724:
721:
720:
440:King of the Isles
296:Scandinavian saga
202:Annals of Loch Cé
93:
92:
6201:
6146:
6137:
6110:
6087:
6074:
6033:
6010:
5988:
5965:
5928:
5897:
5874:
5848:
5822:
5809:
5791:
5781:
5759:
5741:
5731:
5708:
5689:
5687:
5670:
5651:
5617:
5601:
5590:
5563:
5561:
5540:
5509:
5493:
5467:
5457:
5424:
5397:
5373:
5364:
5349:Northern Studies
5346:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5284:
5275:
5273:
5252:
5233:
5202:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5169:. Archived from
5147:. Westport, CT:
5134:
5109:
5082:
5051:
5024:
4985:
4942:
4916:
4893:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4844:
4805:
4782:
4763:
4740:
4717:
4697:
4684:
4662:
4638:
4629:
4626:Oxford Reference
4602:(2nd ed.).
4593:
4584:
4552:The Innes Review
4545:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4514:
4505:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4474:
4465:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4434:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4371:
4358:
4345:
4321:
4298:
4280:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4194:
4176:
4154:
4132:
4114:
4108:
4100:
4086:
4067:
4061:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4031:
4021:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3948:
3942:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3910:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3786:
3775:
3728:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3670:
3664:
3638:
3632:
3586:
3580:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3475:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3339:Stevenson (1855)
3337:p. 156 ch. 130;
3320:
3314:
3309:Book of Leinster
3301:
3295:
3292:Stevenson (1855)
3290:p. 198 ch. 159;
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3249:
3243:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3127:
3121:
3103:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3044:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
2998:
2992:
2970:
2964:
2934:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2894:
2888:
2858:
2849:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2790:
2776:
2770:
2756:
2750:
2736:
2730:
2680:
2674:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2573:
2535:
2529:
2499:
2493:
2467:
2461:
2435:
2429:
2428:p. 88, 88 n. 37.
2423:
2417:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2270:
2264:
2242:
2236:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2062:
2056:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1861:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1827:p. 28, 28 n. 1;
1821:Vigfusson (1887)
1802:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1741:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1709:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1661:
1655:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1615:
1589:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1546:
1540:
1514:
1508:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1211:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:rex Clutinensium
1179:Book of Leinster
1152:
1146:
1133:The text reads "
1131:
1125:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1019:
935:
923:
922:
837:is derived from
807:kingship of Alba
593:
592:
584:
583:
444:Knútr Sveinnsson
432:Marianus Scottus
376:" ("King of the
370:Annals of Ulster
366:Alan fitz Roland
312:Annals of Ulster
190:Annals of Ulster
40:
21:
20:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6154:
6153:
6140:
6134:
6107:
6030:
6016:The Argyll Book
6007:
5985:
5917:
5894:
5871:
5789:
5778:
5739:
5728:
5705:
5667:
5648:
5638:Clarendon Press
5632:, eds. (2005).
5614:
5587:
5490:
5421:
5394:
5344:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5305:
5249:
5222:
5212:Greenwood Press
5194:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5174:
5173:on 23 June 2019
5159:
5149:Greenwood Press
5106:
5071:
5040:
4939:
4913:
4899:Medieval Dublin
4890:
4875:
4802:
4779:
4760:
4695:
4681:
4659:
4622:
4539:
4531:
4529:
4499:
4491:
4489:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4414:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4248:
4246:
4228:
4226:
4208:
4206:
4102:
4101:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4018:
3996:
3994:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3926:
3886:
3884:
3866:
3864:
3846:
3844:
3826:
3824:
3806:
3804:
3705:
3703:Primary sources
3700:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3671:
3667:
3639:
3635:
3587:
3583:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3478:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3413:
3409:
3383:Oram, RD (2011)
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3321:
3317:
3313:§§ 24980–24985.
3302:
3298:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3252:Clarkson (2010)
3250:
3246:
3218:Clarkson (2010)
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3172:
3168:
3162:Clarkson (2010)
3160:
3156:
3128:
3124:
3104:
3100:
3094:Oram, RD (2000)
3088:
3084:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3033:McGuigan (2015)
3031:
3027:
3019:
3015:
2999:
2995:
2973:Oram, RD (2011)
2971:
2967:
2945:Oram, RD (2011)
2935:
2931:
2915:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2881:Anderson (1930)
2859:
2852:
2842:Anderson (1930)
2818:McGuigan (2015)
2812:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2779:McGuigan (2015)
2777:
2773:
2757:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2691:Clarkson (2014)
2687:McGuigan (2015)
2681:
2677:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:p. 198 n. 125;
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2598:McGuigan (2015)
2596:
2592:
2580:
2576:
2558:Oram, RD (2000)
2548:p. 198 n. 125;
2540:pp. 22, 62–63;
2538:Williams (2012)
2536:
2532:
2514:Thornton (1996)
2510:Oram, RD (2000)
2500:
2496:
2486:Thornton (1996)
2482:Oram, RD (2000)
2468:
2464:
2454:Thornton (1996)
2450:Oram, RD (2000)
2436:
2432:
2426:Thornton (1996)
2424:
2420:
2410:Oram, RD (2000)
2406:Thornton (1996)
2404:pp. 158 n. 35;
2392:
2388:
2380:p. 198 n. 125;
2376:
2372:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2257:Anderson (1922)
2243:
2239:
2229:Anderson (1922)
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:p. 137 n. 112;
2149:Oram, RD (2011)
2137:Clarkson (2014)
2135:
2131:
2123:p. 231 n. 196;
2121:Flanagan (2010)
2119:
2115:
2105:Oram, RD (2000)
2075:p. 231 n. 196;
2073:Flanagan (2010)
2065:McGuigan (2015)
2063:
2059:
2049:Anderson (1922)
2041:Oram, RD (2000)
2011:p. 231 n. 196;
2009:Flanagan (2010)
2003:
1999:
1993:Clarkson (2010)
1991:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1924:Oram, RD (1988)
1922:
1918:
1912:Oram, RD (1988)
1904:Oram, RD (2000)
1862:
1858:
1852:Oram, RD (2000)
1842:
1838:
1817:Oram, RD (1988)
1813:Oram, RD (2000)
1803:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1758:Anderson (1922)
1742:
1738:
1732:Oram, RD (2000)
1726:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1686:
1682:
1662:
1658:
1638:
1634:
1622:
1618:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1557:Oram, RD (1988)
1553:Oram, RD (2000)
1547:
1543:
1529:Oram, RD (2000)
1521:Clarkson (2010)
1515:
1511:
1505:Anderson (1922)
1497:Oram, RD (1988)
1493:Ó Murchú (1992)
1477:Oram, RD (2000)
1473:MacQueen (2003)
1387:McGuigan (2015)
1383:McDonald (2015)
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1355:Oram, RD (1988)
1351:Oram, RD (2000)
1345:
1341:
1323:McGuigan (2015)
1321:
1317:
1311:MacQueen (2003)
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1267:Ó Murchú (1992)
1265:
1261:
1247:Clarkson (2014)
1245:
1241:
1228:Anderson (1922)
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1172:("chief tale")—
1153:
1149:
1132:
1128:
1118:Alpínid dynasty
1108:Clann Domhnaill
1098:, but this man—
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1020:
1016:
1012:
991:Alpínid dynasty
952:
951:
950:
949:
941:
940:
939:
936:
928:
927:
924:
920:
904:. The claim by
897:Annales Cambriæ
735:, the reigning
700:Cináed mac Duib
495:lay within the
446:, ruler of the
400:
374:rí Gall Gaidhel
341:Orkneyinga saga
292:Ketill Flatnefr
215:rí Gall Goeidil
207:ri Gall-Gaidhel
177:
141:Alpínid dynasty
88:Cináed mac Duib
73:Alpínid dynasty
53:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6207:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6179:House of Alpin
6176:
6171:
6166:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6111:
6105:
6088:
6075:
6049:(2): 145–164.
6034:
6028:
6011:
6005:
5989:
5983:
5966:
5940:(2): 164–181.
5929:
5915:
5898:
5892:
5875:
5869:
5849:
5823:
5810:
5782:
5776:
5760:
5732:
5726:
5709:
5703:
5690:
5671:
5665:
5652:
5646:
5618:
5612:
5591:
5585:
5564:
5548:(PhD thesis).
5541:
5510:
5494:
5488:
5468:
5425:
5419:
5398:
5392:
5365:
5337:
5329:|journal=
5303:
5276:
5260:(PhD thesis).
5253:
5247:
5234:
5220:
5203:
5195:|journal=
5157:
5135:
5119:The Bottle Imp
5110:
5104:
5092:Viking Empires
5083:
5069:
5052:
5038:
5025:
4986:
4960:(2): 195–216.
4943:
4937:
4917:
4911:
4894:
4888:
4868:
4852:(PhD thesis).
4845:
4806:
4800:
4783:
4777:
4764:
4758:
4741:
4718:
4685:
4679:
4663:
4657:
4630:
4620:
4585:
4559:(2): 111–180.
4546:
4506:
4466:
4423:
4415:|journal=
4389:
4372:
4359:
4346:
4340:(PhD thesis).
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4316:
4299:
4281:
4261:, ed. (1887).
4255:
4235:
4215:
4195:
4183:, ed. (1905).
4177:
4161:, ed. (1855).
4155:
4139:, ed. (1867).
4133:
4121:, ed. (1864).
4115:
4093:, ed. (n.d.).
4087:
4068:
4036:"GKS 1005 Fol"
4032:
4022:
4016:
4003:
3983:
3949:
3911:
3899:, ed. (1885).
3893:
3873:
3853:
3833:
3813:
3787:
3776:
3729:
3713:, ed. (1922).
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3677:Kapelle (1979)
3665:
3633:
3629:Kapelle (1979)
3581:
3555:p. 247 n. 34;
3523:
3511:
3491:
3487:Kapelle (1979)
3476:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3407:
3391:Downham (2007)
3367:
3363:Kapelle (1979)
3355:
3343:
3323:Edmonds (2014)
3315:
3304:Edmonds (2014)
3296:
3276:
3264:
3244:
3214:Edmonds (2014)
3206:
3194:
3190:Kapelle (1979)
3186:Oram, R (2001)
3166:
3154:
3150:Kapelle (1979)
3136:pp. 209, 214;
3134:Edmonds (2014)
3122:
3108:pp. 132, 139;
3106:Parsons (2011)
3098:
3082:
3060:
3045:
3025:
3013:
2993:
2965:
2957:Oram, R (2001)
2929:
2909:
2889:
2850:
2806:
2791:
2771:
2751:
2731:
2727:Kapelle (1979)
2689:pp. 163, 171;
2675:
2646:
2644:p. 146 tab. 1.
2634:
2626:Downham (2007)
2618:
2606:
2590:
2574:
2546:Downham (2007)
2530:
2526:Bartrum (1966)
2518:Bartrum (1993)
2508:p. 158 n. 35;
2494:
2476:p. 83 fig. 3;
2462:
2448:p. 158 n. 35;
2444:p. 83 fig. 3;
2430:
2418:
2400:p. 83 fig. 3;
2386:
2378:Downham (2007)
2370:
2341:
2329:
2323:pp. 245, 254;
2309:
2297:
2285:
2265:
2237:
2205:
2201:Downham (2007)
2193:
2181:
2161:Downham (2007)
2129:
2113:
2095:pp. 129, 138;
2081:Downham (2007)
2057:
2031:pp. 129, 138;
2017:Downham (2007)
1997:
1985:
1969:
1940:
1938:pp. 22, 38–39.
1928:
1916:
1856:
1836:
1797:
1781:
1769:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1680:
1656:
1632:
1616:
1581:
1561:
1541:
1509:
1501:Kapelle (1979)
1443:Downham (2007)
1371:
1359:
1339:
1315:
1299:Downham (2007)
1283:
1271:
1259:
1239:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1147:
1126:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1013:
1011:
1008:
943:
942:
937:
930:
929:
925:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
723:
722:
719:
717:
716:
714:
712:
706:
704:
695:
693:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:
666:
658:
656:
655:(died 966/967)
649:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:
606:
604:
598:
596:
589:
588:
497:Firth of Clyde
399:
396:
334:("amongst the
211:rí Gall-Gáedel
176:
173:
161:Dublin Vikings
122:Firth of Clyde
91:
90:
80:
76:
75:
69:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6206:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6150:
6145:
6135:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6029:1-84158-253-0
6025:
6021:
6018:. Edinburgh:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6006:0-19-211696-7
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5916:0-85115-389-5
5912:
5908:
5904:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5882:. Edinburgh:
5881:
5876:
5872:
5870:0-7486-0100-7
5866:
5862:
5859:. Edinburgh:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5777:0-86140-248-0
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5704:0-85976-541-5
5700:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5666:0-19-211696-7
5662:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5647:9780198217459
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5588:
5586:1-85109-445-8
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5489:0-8078-1371-0
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5420:0-19-211696-7
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5304:3-484-30359-X
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5221:0-313-29567-0
5217:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5188:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5158:0-313-29087-3
5154:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5097:
5094:. Cambridge:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4938:0-901824-83-6
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4912:1-85182-974-1
4908:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4889:0-9535226-2-8
4885:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4790:. Edinburgh:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4503:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4009:
4004:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3674:
3673:Broun (2015a)
3669:
3662:
3658:
3657:Hudson (1996)
3654:
3650:
3646:
3645:Broun (2004b)
3642:
3641:Walker (2013)
3637:
3630:
3626:
3625:Hudson (1996)
3622:
3621:Duncan (1996)
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:Broun (2004c)
3606:
3605:Broun (2004b)
3602:
3598:
3594:
3593:Broun (2015a)
3590:
3589:Walker (2013)
3585:
3578:
3574:
3573:Hudson (1996)
3570:
3569:Duncan (1996)
3566:
3565:Broun (2004c)
3562:
3561:Broun (2004b)
3558:
3557:Broun (2004a)
3554:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:Walker (2013)
3527:
3520:
3519:Broun (2004c)
3515:
3508:
3507:Broun (2004c)
3504:
3500:
3499:Broun (2015a)
3495:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3443:Hudson (1996)
3439:
3432:
3431:Bolton (2009)
3427:
3420:
3419:Hudson (2005)
3416:
3415:Bolton (2009)
3411:
3404:
3403:Hudson (1996)
3400:
3399:Hudson (2005)
3397:pp. 244–248;
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:Bolton (2009)
3384:
3380:
3379:Walker (2013)
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3351:Broun (2004d)
3347:
3340:
3336:
3335:Arnold (1885)
3332:
3331:Minard (2006)
3328:
3327:Minard (2012)
3324:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3289:
3288:Arnold (1885)
3285:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3260:Broun (2004d)
3257:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3240:Broun (2004d)
3237:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3202:Broun (2004d)
3198:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3182:Broun (2004c)
3179:
3178:Broun (2015b)
3175:
3174:Broun (2015a)
3170:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3147:
3146:Broun (2004d)
3143:
3142:Broun (2004c)
3139:
3138:Taylor (2006)
3135:
3131:
3130:Broun (2015b)
3126:
3119:
3118:Broun (2004d)
3115:
3111:
3110:Clancy (2008)
3107:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3056:Walker (2013)
3052:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3037:Walker (2013)
3034:
3029:
3022:
3021:Hudson (1994)
3017:
3010:
3009:Hudson (1994)
3006:
3005:Hudson (2005)
3002:
3001:Bolton (2009)
2997:
2990:
2989:Hudson (1994)
2986:
2985:Broun (2004c)
2983:pp. 75, 133;
2982:
2981:Hudson (2005)
2978:
2977:Bolton (2009)
2974:
2969:
2962:
2961:Hudson (1994)
2958:
2954:
2953:Hudson (2005)
2950:
2949:Bolton (2009)
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:Broun (2015a)
2933:
2926:
2922:
2921:Hudson (1994)
2918:
2917:Hudson (2005)
2913:
2906:
2905:Hudson (1996)
2903:pp. 225–226;
2902:
2898:
2897:Clancy (2008)
2893:
2886:
2883:p. 51 § 181;
2882:
2878:
2877:Hudson (1996)
2874:
2871:pp. 225–226;
2870:
2866:
2865:Clancy (2008)
2862:
2861:Wadden (2016)
2857:
2855:
2847:
2844:p. 51 § 181;
2843:
2839:
2838:Hudson (1996)
2835:
2831:
2830:Hudson (2005)
2827:
2823:
2822:Clancy (2008)
2819:
2815:
2814:Wadden (2016)
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2785:pp. 253–254;
2784:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2767:Sellar (1971)
2765:pp. 143–144;
2764:
2761:pp. 253–254;
2760:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2743:Hudson (2005)
2741:pp. 180–181;
2740:
2739:Wadden (2016)
2735:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:Hudson (1994)
2716:
2713:p. 466 n. 1;
2712:
2708:
2707:Hudson (2005)
2704:
2703:Clancy (2008)
2700:
2699:Bolton (2009)
2696:
2695:Walker (2013)
2692:
2688:
2685:pp. 180–181;
2684:
2683:Wadden (2016)
2679:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2614:Clancy (2008)
2610:
2603:
2602:Clancy (2008)
2600:pp. 107–108;
2599:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2582:Clancy (2008)
2578:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:pp. 158–159;
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:Clancy (2008)
2539:
2534:
2527:
2524:pp. 232–233;
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:Hudson (2005)
2498:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:Hudson (2005)
2471:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:Hudson (2005)
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:Hudson (2005)
2395:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2325:Hudson (2005)
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2305:Hudson (2005)
2301:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2281:Clancy (2008)
2278:
2277:Clancy (2011)
2275:pp. 573–575;
2274:
2269:
2263:p. xxxi § 10.
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:Clancy (2008)
2247:pp. 574–575;
2246:
2241:
2234:
2233:Stokes (1905)
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:Clancy (2008)
2209:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2189:Bolton (2009)
2185:
2178:
2177:Hudson (1996)
2174:
2173:Broun (2004d)
2170:
2169:Hudson (2005)
2167:pp. 244–248;
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:Clancy (2008)
2154:
2153:Bolton (2009)
2150:
2146:
2145:Walker (2013)
2142:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:Hudson (2005)
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:Clancy (2008)
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:Hudson (2005)
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Clancy (2008)
2010:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1936:Clancy (2008)
1932:
1925:
1920:
1914:pp. 7–8, 333.
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:Clancy (2008)
1868:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1760:p. 578 n. 1;
1759:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1630:p. 100 n. 24.
1629:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:Hudson (1994)
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:Broun (2004d)
1466:
1465:Hudson (2005)
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:Clancy (2008)
1429:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:Bolton (2009)
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:Walker (2013)
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Wadden (2016)
1375:
1368:
1367:Bolton (2009)
1363:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Bolton (2009)
1324:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:Broun (2004d)
1300:
1296:
1295:Clancy (2008)
1292:
1291:Wadden (2016)
1287:
1280:
1279:Duncan (1996)
1275:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1255:Hudson (1994)
1252:
1251:Hudson (2005)
1248:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Gall Gaidheil
1163:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Clann Suibhne
1093:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
979:
975:
973:
972:Gall Gaidheil
969:
965:
961:
957:
947:
934:
913:
911:
910:Gall Gaidheil
907:
903:
899:
898:
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Gall Gaidheil
866:
865:for himself.
864:
860:
859:Gall Gaidheil
856:
855:Northumbrians
852:
848:
847:Gall Gaidheil
840:
839:Gall Gaidheil
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:
814:
810:
808:
804:
803:Gall Gaidheil
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
757:Gall Gaidheil
754:
750:
742:
738:
734:
729:
718:
710:
702:
701:
696:
694:
672:
670:
664:
663:
654:
650:
647:
639:
637:
636:
627:
623:
621:
617:
615:
612:
610:
602:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
578:Gall Gaidheil
575:
574:Gall Gaidheil
571:
570:Gall Gaidheil
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
545:
541:
536:
532:
530:
526:
525:Gall Gaidheil
522:
521:Gall Gaidheil
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Gall Gaidheil
490:
489:Gall Gaidheil
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:Gall Gaidheil
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Gall Gaidheil
413:
409:
404:
395:
393:
392:Gall Gaidheil
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:Gall Gaidheil
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Gall Gaidheil
355:
354:Gall Gaidheil
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:Gall Gaidheil
333:
329:
325:
322:
314:
313:
307:
303:
301:
300:Gall Gaidheil
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Gall Gaidheil
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Gall Gaidheil
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
250:
249:Gall Gaidheil
245:
241:
237:
236:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
197:
192:
191:
181:
172:
170:
166:
165:Northumbrians
162:
158:
154:
153:Gall Gaidheil
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:Gall Gaidheil
111:
107:
103:
102:
101:Gall Gaidheil
97:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:possibly the
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
22:
16:
6141:
6119:
6092:
6083:
6079:
6046:
6042:
6015:
5996:
5970:
5937:
5933:
5902:
5879:
5856:
5836:
5830:
5814:
5797:
5793:
5767:
5747:
5743:
5713:
5694:
5675:
5656:
5633:
5597:
5572:
5545:
5520:
5514:
5505:
5498:MacQueen, HL
5475:
5437:
5433:
5406:
5375:
5352:
5348:
5286:
5257:
5238:
5207:
5175:. Retrieved
5171:the original
5143:
5122:
5118:
5091:
5056:
5029:
4996:
4990:
4957:
4951:
4929:Mercat Press
4924:
4898:
4879:
4849:
4816:
4810:
4787:
4768:
4745:
4728:
4722:
4705:
4699:
4670:
4640:
4624:– via
4599:
4591:"Malcolm II"
4556:
4550:
4530:. Retrieved
4516:
4490:. Retrieved
4476:
4450:. Retrieved
4436:
4376:
4367:
4363:
4350:
4336:
4303:
4293:
4263:
4259:Vigfusson, G
4247:. Retrieved
4242:
4227:. Retrieved
4222:
4207:. Retrieved
4202:
4185:
4163:
4159:Stevenson, J
4141:
4123:
4095:
4073:
4046:. Retrieved
4039:
4026:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3990:
3961:. Retrieved
3956:
3927:. Retrieved
3918:
3901:
3885:. Retrieved
3880:
3865:. Retrieved
3860:
3845:. Retrieved
3840:
3825:. Retrieved
3820:
3805:. Retrieved
3794:
3781:
3739:
3733:
3715:
3711:Anderson, AO
3689:Woolf (2007)
3684:
3668:
3661:Smyth (1989)
3653:Woolf (2001)
3636:
3617:Woolf (2001)
3601:Woolf (2007)
3597:Woolf (2009)
3584:
3577:Smyth (1989)
3553:Woolf (2007)
3546:
3542:Woolf (2009)
3535:
3526:
3514:
3503:Woolf (2009)
3494:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3445:pp. 222–223.
3438:
3426:
3410:
3405:pp. 222–223.
3395:Woolf (2007)
3370:
3358:
3353:pp. 137–138.
3346:
3318:
3308:
3299:
3284:Woolf (2007)
3279:
3267:
3262:pp. 136–137.
3256:Woolf (2007)
3247:
3242:pp. 136–137.
3233:
3229:Woolf (2007)
3222:
3209:
3197:
3169:
3157:
3125:
3114:Woolf (2007)
3101:
3085:
3076:GKS 1005 Fol
3075:
3069:Flateyjarbok
3068:
3063:
3043:p. 466 n. 1.
3028:
3016:
3011:pp. 117–118.
2996:
2968:
2963:pp. 115–117.
2932:
2925:Raine (1864)
2912:
2901:Woolf (2007)
2892:
2885:Skene (1867)
2873:Woolf (2004)
2869:Woolf (2007)
2846:Skene (1867)
2834:Woolf (2004)
2826:Woolf (2007)
2809:
2802:Woolf (2004)
2789:p. 3 fig. 1.
2787:Woolf (2005)
2783:Woolf (2007)
2774:
2759:Woolf (2007)
2754:
2747:Woolf (2004)
2734:
2715:Woolf (2004)
2678:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2642:Woolf (2000)
2637:
2632:pp. 159–161.
2621:
2609:
2593:
2577:
2572:pp. 102–105.
2570:Jones (1910)
2566:Evans (1990)
2562:Duffy (1992)
2544:pp. 29, 32;
2533:
2522:Duffy (1993)
2497:
2490:Duffy (1993)
2465:
2460:pp. 232–233.
2458:Duffy (1993)
2433:
2421:
2416:pp. 232–233.
2414:Duffy (1993)
2389:
2382:Woolf (2007)
2373:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2339:pp. 573–575.
2332:
2321:Woolf (2007)
2319:pp. 28, 32;
2312:
2300:
2293:Woolf (2007)
2288:
2268:
2261:Kelly (n.d.)
2240:
2215:p. 30 n. 5;
2208:
2196:
2184:
2179:pp. 222–223.
2165:Woolf (2007)
2132:
2125:Duffy (2006)
2116:
2109:Duffy (1992)
2097:Duffy (2002)
2085:Duffy (2006)
2060:
2053:Waitz (1844)
2045:Duffy (1992)
2033:Duffy (2002)
2021:Duffy (2006)
2000:
1988:
1972:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1894:Annala Uladh
1893:
1883:Annala Uladh
1882:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1839:
1830:Flateyjarbok
1829:
1800:
1784:
1777:Grant (2011)
1772:
1762:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1723:
1707:
1683:
1678:pp. 83, 180.
1659:
1635:
1628:Woolf (2007)
1619:
1564:
1544:
1537:Smyth (1989)
1512:
1475:p. 69 n. 8;
1458:
1451:
1447:Woolf (2007)
1436:
1434:pp. 25, 36;
1425:
1410:
1403:
1374:
1362:
1342:
1318:
1307:Woolf (2004)
1286:
1274:
1262:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:states that
1155:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1017:
993:to rule the
988:
981:The name of
971:
963:
953:
909:
905:
895:
889:
881:
873:
869:
867:
858:
846:
844:
838:
834:
823:
817:
802:
760:
756:
746:
740:
737:King of Alba
731:The name of
698:
660:
577:
573:
569:
559:
551:
549:
543:
538:The name of
528:
524:
520:
517:Wigtownshire
492:
488:
479:reveal that
474:
470:
466:
464:
428:rex Innarenn
427:
419:
417:
411:
406:The name of
391:
385:
377:
373:
369:
357:
353:
349:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
310:
299:
288:Caittil Find
283:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
247:
239:
233:
231:
227:Solway Firth
214:
210:
206:
200:
194:
188:
186:
152:
136:
130:
113:
106:Scandinavian
99:
95:
94:
49:
43:
29:
15:
6164:1034 deaths
6116:Stafford, P
5827:Sellar, WDH
5800:: 115–152.
5764:Ó Murchú, M
5502:Boardman, S
5472:Kapelle, WE
5440:: 123–149.
4999:: 145–187.
4921:Duncan, AAM
4750:John Donald
4353:. Cardiff:
3649:Ross (2003)
3613:Ross (2003)
3238:§ 1030.11;
3227:§ 1030.11;
3164:ch. 9 ¶ 48.
2251:pp. 30–31;
2227:pp. 85–86;
2099:pp. 53–54;
2087:pp. 56–57;
2047:pp. 98–99;
2035:pp. 53–54;
2023:pp. 56–57;
1891:pp. 96–97;
1756:§ 1034.10;
1749:§ 1034.10;
1441:§ 1034.10;
1408:§ 1034.10;
819:Flateyarbók
795:River Clyde
787:Strathclyde
711:(died 1034)
703:(died 1005)
513:Wigtown Bay
509:the Machars
412:Eachmarcach
382:Gallovidian
232:The Gaelic
175:Attestation
6158:Categories
6086:: 199–213.
5685:10023/2638
5626:Martin, FX
5559:10023/7829
5271:1842/15749
5139:Hudson, BT
5086:Forte, A;
4863:2262/77137
4819:: 93–133.
4689:Clancy, TO
4544:required.)
4532:24 October
4504:required.)
4492:3 December
4464:required.)
4452:3 December
4370:: 171–172.
4249:11 October
4229:11 October
4209:12 October
4041:Handrit.is
4017:0947992472
3997:20 October
3963:17 October
3929:17 October
3887:12 October
3867:14 October
3847:14 October
3827:11 October
3807:11 October
3698:References
3551:§ 1033.7;
3540:§ 1033.7;
3467:§ 1033.7;
3460:§ 1033.7;
3192:pp. 38–39.
2666:§ 1034.1;
2659:§ 1034.1;
2361:§ 1034.2;
2354:§ 1034.2;
2127:pp. 56–57.
2111:pp. 98–99.
1960:§ 1036.8;
1953:§ 1036.8;
1898:§ 1234.1;
1887:§ 1234.1;
1880:§ 1200.6;
1869:§ 1200.6;
1614:pp. 78–79.
1579:pp. 86–87.
1463:§ 1034.3;
1456:§ 1034.8;
1430:§ 1034.8;
1415:§ 1034.3;
1226:§ 1034.3;
1219:§ 1034.3;
835:Gaddgeðlar
824:Gaddgedlar
665:(died 995)
603:(died 954)
505:the Rhinns
350:Gaddgeðlar
6071:0036-9241
6063:1750-0222
5962:0036-9241
5954:1750-0222
5925:0261-9865
5855:(1989) .
5853:Smyth, AP
5845:0036-9411
5839:: 21–37.
5806:2054-9385
5756:0141-6340
5750:: 49–70.
5630:Byrne, FJ
5622:Moody, TW
5537:1449-9320
5523:: 67–86.
5464:1782-7183
5361:0305-506X
5355:: 37–54.
5331:ignored (
5321:cite book
5313:0344-6727
5230:0885-9159
5197:ignored (
5187:cite book
5177:17 August
5167:0885-9159
5131:1754-1514
5079:0261-9865
5048:1569-1462
5021:0332-1592
5013:2034-6506
4982:0036-9241
4974:1750-0222
4923:(1996) .
4833:0332-0758
4825:2009-0056
4714:2054-9385
4708:: 19–51.
4596:Cannon, J
4581:0020-157X
4573:1745-5219
4429:(2004a).
4417:ignored (
4407:cite book
4399:1569-1462
4289:Pertz, GH
4277:16401290M
4181:Stokes, W
4151:23286818M
4137:Skene, WF
4105:cite book
3897:Arnold, T
3772:162902103
3764:0084-5302
3756:1865-889X
3725:14712679M
1202:Citations
1104:pedigrees
1084:The name
1023:patronyms
832:Old Norse
434:, means "
346:Old Norse
280:Dál Riata
131:Suibne's
82:possibly
5993:Woolf, A
5577:ABC-CLIO
5569:Koch, JT
5474:(1979).
5403:Lynch, M
5141:(1994).
5088:Oram, RD
4841:30007421
4691:(2008).
4669:(2013).
4598:(eds.).
4427:Broun, D
4285:Waitz, G
4173:7055940M
4119:Raine, J
4091:Kelly, M
4083:7100180M
4058:cite web
3973:cite web
3939:cite web
3742:: 1–56.
3659:p. 221;
3651:p. 145;
3627:p. 221;
3615:p. 145;
3599:p. 262;
3575:p. 221;
3544:p. 262;
3505:p. 262;
3417:p. 142;
3393:p. 171;
3389:p. 142;
3377:p. 574;
3325:p. 209;
3258:p. 254;
3231:p. 254;
3073:p. 411;
3035:p. 171;
3003:p. 142;
2979:p. 142;
2955:p. 133;
2951:p. 142;
2943:p. 571;
2923:p. 158;
2919:p. 133;
2875:p. 100;
2863:p. 180;
2836:p. 100;
2832:p. 133;
2820:p. 171;
2816:p. 180;
2781:p. 171;
2745:p. 133;
2717:p. 100;
2709:p. 133;
2701:p. 142;
2552:p. 229;
2520:p. 171;
2472:p. 229;
2440:p. 229;
2396:p. 229;
2255:p. 133;
2163:p. 171;
2155:p. 142;
2143:p. 574;
2103:p. 160;
2091:p. 229;
2083:p. 171;
2067:p. 107;
2039:p. 160;
2027:p. 229;
2019:p. 171;
2007:p. 573;
1910:p. 144;
1846:p. 573;
1819:p. 333;
1626:p. 144;
1559:pp. 7–8.
1535:p. 146;
1487:p. 143;
1483:p. 117;
1471:p. 136;
1467:p. 133;
1449:p. 253;
1445:p. 171;
1423:p. 125;
1419:p. 142;
1397:p. 573;
1389:p. 163;
1381:p. 180;
1230:p. 578;
1170:prímscél
956:Moravian
828:Galloway
749:patronym
387:floruits
324:Galloway
276:Hebrides
272:Gaidheil
262:(plural
255:Gaidheil
240:Gaidheil
238:(plural
235:Gaidheal
223:Galloway
213:", and "
133:patronym
126:Galloway
118:Hebrides
6118:(ed.).
6020:Birlinn
5571:(ed.).
5405:(ed.).
4992:Peritia
4291:(ed.).
4048:17 July
3691:p. 253.
3663:p. 226.
3643:ch. 5;
3591:ch. 5;
3579:p. 226.
3533:ch. 5;
3433:p. 142.
3421:p. 133.
3385:ch. 5;
3381:ch. 5;
3294:p. 557.
3254:ch. 9;
3220:ch. 9;
3204:p. 136.
3140:p. 26;
3120:p. 136.
3112:p. 37;
3092:p. 96;
3039:ch. 5;
3023:p. 117.
3007:p. 75;
2991:p. 117.
2975:ch. 5;
2947:ch. 5;
2927:p. 178.
2907:p. 221.
2899:p. 37;
2867:p. 37;
2824:p. 37;
2804:p. 100.
2749:p. 100.
2725:p. 66;
2705:p. 37;
2697:ch. 5;
2693:ch. 9;
2588:p. 160.
2584:p. 32;
2564:p. 99;
2560:p. 16;
2528:p. 136.
2512:p. 16;
2492:p. 233.
2488:p. 88;
2484:p. 16;
2456:p. 88;
2452:p. 16;
2412:p. 16;
2408:p. 88;
2384:p. 254.
2327:p. 138.
2307:p. 138.
2295:p. 245.
2223:p. 68;
2203:p. 171.
2191:p. 307.
2159:p. 29;
2151:ch. 5;
2147:ch. 5;
2139:ch. 8;
2107:p. 17;
2079:p. 28;
2055:p. 559.
2043:p. 17;
2015:p. 28;
1983:p. 143.
1873:p. 38;
1850:p. 96;
1834:p. 411.
1811:p. 96;
1807:p. 36;
1795:p. 138.
1730:p. 96;
1698:p. 67;
1674:p. 67;
1610:p. 66;
1606:p. 46;
1575:p. 68;
1551:p. 96;
1539:p. 213.
1527:p. 96;
1523:ch. 9;
1519:p. 27;
1495:p. 36;
1491:p. 66;
1401:ch. 5;
1393:p. 27;
1385:p. 73;
1092:Suibhne
958:ruler,
938:Image b
926:Image a
878:Britons
783:Lothian
552:floruit
529:floruit
456:England
452:Denmark
398:Context
6130:
6103:
6069:
6061:
6026:
6003:
5981:
5960:
5952:
5923:
5913:
5890:
5867:
5843:
5804:
5774:
5754:
5744:Nomina
5724:
5701:
5663:
5644:
5610:
5606:–235.
5583:
5535:
5486:
5462:
5417:
5390:
5359:
5311:
5301:
5245:
5228:
5218:
5165:
5155:
5129:
5102:
5077:
5067:
5046:
5036:
5019:
5011:
4980:
4972:
4935:
4909:
4886:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4798:
4775:
4756:
4712:
4677:
4655:
4618:
4579:
4571:
4538:
4498:
4458:
4397:
4387:
4314:
4275:
4171:
4149:
4081:
4014:
3803:. 2003
3770:
3762:
3754:
3723:
3679:p. 41.
3631:p. 41.
3549:(2008)
3538:(2012)
3489:p. 41.
3472:(n.d.)
3465:(2008)
3458:(2012)
3311:(2012)
3236:(2005)
3225:(2010)
3152:p. 38.
3078:(n.d.)
3071:(1862)
3058:ch. 5.
2887:p. 99.
2848:p. 99.
2769:p. 27.
2671:(n.d.)
2664:(2005)
2657:(2010)
2616:p. 32.
2604:p. 29.
2366:(n.d.)
2359:(2005)
2352:(2010)
2283:p. 32.
1995:ch. 9.
1965:(n.d.)
1958:(2005)
1951:(2010)
1906:p. 7;
1896:(2003)
1885:(2005)
1878:(2008)
1867:(2012)
1832:(1862)
1815:p. 8;
1765:(n.d.)
1754:(2008)
1747:(2012)
1654:p. 78.
1555:p. 7;
1531:p. 7;
1499:p. 7;
1479:p. 7;
1461:(2005)
1454:(2005)
1439:(2008)
1428:(2008)
1413:(2010)
1406:(2012)
1235:(n.d.)
1224:(2005)
1217:(2010)
1122:Suibne
1113:Cináed
1087:Suibne
1049:, and
886:Dublin
830:. The
785:, and
460:Norway
458:, and
244:Gaelic
167:, and
137:Cináed
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